Feeding mechanism of wheel hub film laminating machine and wheel hub film laminating machine
By designing the feeding mechanism of the hub film sticker, the lifting device is used to drive the discharge table to move, and automatic feeding of rim films of different sizes is achieved, solving the problem of inefficiency of traditional feeding methods and improving work efficiency and applicability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011075559.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-10-09
AI Technical Summary
The feeding method of traditional hub film stickers relies on manual labor and is inefficient. The existing feeding device has low applicability and cannot process rim films of different sizes at the same time, resulting in frequent replacement of devices and reducing working efficiency.
A feeding mechanism of a hub film sticker is designed, including multiple feeding tables, lifting devices and feeding trays. The feeding table is driven to move through the lifting mechanism to realize automatic feeding of rim films of different sizes.
It improves the working efficiency of the hub film sticker, reduces the dependence on manual feeding, has wider applicability, can automatically handle rim films of different sizes, and reduces the frequency of replacement devices.
Smart Images

Figure CN111994347B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to automobile parts protection, and in particular to a feeding mechanism of a wheel hub film laminating machine and a wheel hub film laminating machine. Background Art
[0002] When a car is manufactured and leaves the factory, in order to ensure that the wheels remain in brand new condition before being sold, it is usually necessary to stick a layer of protective film on the rims of the car wheels to isolate the wheel rims from the external environment and prevent damage caused by scratches during driving and transportation, or dust and impurities from adhering to the wheel rims, thereby affecting the service life of the wheel rims.
[0003] A wheel rim laminating machine is needed in the process of laminating the wheel hubs of newly manufactured cars. The wheel rim laminating machine needs to be continuously fed during the laminating process. The traditional feeding method uses manual feeding, which has too low work efficiency. The existing feeding device has a single feeding method and can only replenish a single size of rim film, and its applicability is too low. In the process of laminating rims of different sizes, the corresponding feeding device needs to be replaced, which reduces work efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present application provides a feeding mechanism of a wheel hub film laminating machine and a wheel hub film laminating machine, which can improve the working efficiency of the wheel hub film laminating machine.
[0005] In a first aspect of the present application, a feeding mechanism of a wheel hub film laminating machine is provided, which is used for feeding protective film to automobile wheel hubs after automobile manufacturing is completed. The feeding mechanism of the present application includes multiple unloading tables, which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom; a lifting device, which includes a lifting mechanism and a fixed bracket, and the lifting mechanism is arranged on the fixed bracket. The multiple unloading tables are all connected to the lifting mechanism so that the multiple unloading tables have a lifting stroke relative to the fixed bracket; multiple unloading trays, which are respectively used to place stacked wheel hub protective films, and each unloading table is used to place a unloading tray; wherein the unloading table is configured to be able to slide in or out of the unloading table.
[0006] According to some embodiments, the fixed bracket of the feeding mechanism in the present application includes a transverse support rod and a support frame, the support frame includes a first longitudinal support rod, a second longitudinal support rod, a first limiting rod, a second limiting rod and a supporting base frame, one end of the first longitudinal support rod is connected to one end of the transverse support rod, the other end of the first longitudinal support rod is connected to the supporting base frame, one end of the second longitudinal support rod is connected to the other end of the transverse support rod, the other end of the second longitudinal support rod is connected to the supporting base frame, the first limiting rod is arranged on the first longitudinal support rod, the first limiting rod is parallel to the first longitudinal support rod, the second limiting rod is arranged on the second longitudinal support rod, and the second limiting rod is parallel to the second longitudinal support rod.
[0007] According to some embodiments, the lifting mechanism of the feeding mechanism in the present application includes a power wheel, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a first fixed pulley, a second fixed pulley, a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt, a third conveyor belt and a transmission rod. A moving wheel mounting platform is provided at the top of the first longitudinal support rod, and the moving wheel mounting platform is perpendicular to the first longitudinal support rod. The power wheel and the first transmission wheel are arranged on the moving wheel mounting platform. The power wheel is connected to the first transmission wheel through the first conveyor belt, and the second transmission wheel is arranged at the top of the second longitudinal support rod. The first and second transmission wheels are connected at both ends of the transmission rod. The first fixed pulley is arranged at the bottom of the first longitudinal support rod, and the first transmission wheel is connected to the first fixed pulley through the second conveyor belt. The second fixed pulley is arranged at the bottom of the second longitudinal support rod, and the second transmission wheel is connected to the second fixed pulley through the third conveyor belt.
[0008] According to some embodiments, the lifting mechanism of the feeding mechanism in the present application also includes a first sliding assembly and a second sliding assembly, one end of the first sliding assembly is connected to multiple unloading tables, the second conveyor belt passes through the first sliding assembly, the second conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the first sliding assembly, one end of the second sliding assembly is connected to multiple unloading tables, the third conveyor belt passes through the second sliding assembly, and the third conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the second sliding assembly.
[0009] According to some embodiments, the first sliding assembly of the feeding mechanism in the present application includes a first connecting plate, a first slider and a first limiting member, the first connecting plate is fixed to the sides of multiple discharge tables, the first slider is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate, the second conveyor belt passes through the first slider, the first limiting member is fixedly connected to the first slider, and the first limiting member is slidably connected to the first limiting rod.
[0010] According to some embodiments, a plurality of limiting holes are arranged on the first limiting rod of the feeding mechanism in the present application, and the plurality of limiting holes are evenly arranged along the length direction of the first limiting rod, and the plurality of limiting holes have the same distances therebetween. The first limiting member includes a first through hole and a first latch, and the size of the first through hole is the same as that of the plurality of limiting holes. The first latch can pass through the first through hole and be fixed in the plurality of limiting holes.
[0011] According to some embodiments, the second limiting member structure of the feeding mechanism in the present application is the same as the first limiting member structure, and the second limiting rod has the same structure as the first limiting rod.
[0012] According to some embodiments, the multiple unloading tables of the feeding mechanism in the present application are all provided with an export mechanism, and the export mechanism includes a transverse pulley, a longitudinal pulley, a connecting plate and a supporting plate, the connecting plate is arranged on the supporting plate, the connecting plate is perpendicular to the supporting plate, the transverse pulley is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, the axis of the transverse pulley is perpendicular to the upper surface of the supporting plate, the longitudinal pulley is arranged on the side surface of the supporting plate, and the longitudinal pulley is perpendicular to the side surface of the supporting plate.
[0013] According to some embodiments, a rotating device is provided on the discharge tray of the feeding mechanism in the present application. The rotating device is provided on the side of the discharge tray, and the rotating device is also connected to a controller.
[0014] In a second aspect of the present application, a wheel hub film laminating machine is provided, and the wheel hub film laminating machine includes the feeding mechanism of the first aspect.
[0015] The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure include at least:
[0016] Start the lifting mechanism, the power wheel of the lifting mechanism drives the first transmission wheel to rotate through the first conveyor belt, the first transmission wheel drives the second transmission wheel to rotate through the transmission rod, the first transmission wheel drives the first fixed pulley to rotate through the second transmission, the second transmission wheel drives the second fixed pulley to rotate through the third conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt drives the first sliding assembly to move, the third conveyor belt drives the second sliding assembly to move, the first sliding assembly and the second sliding assembly drive the discharge table to move, the staff finds the required discharge tray, places the required wheel hub protective film on the corresponding discharge tray, and moves the discharge table corresponding to the discharge tray out to the working area. The present application solves the problem that manual feeding is used in the prior art, the work efficiency is too low, the existing feeding device has a single feeding, can only replenish a single size of rim film, and has too low applicability. In the process of applying film to rims of different sizes, the corresponding feeding device needs to be replaced, which reduces the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a feeding table of a feeding mechanism of a wheel hub laminating machine in an embodiment provided in the present application;
[0019] Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of a feeding platform of a feeding mechanism of a wheel hub film laminating machine in an embodiment provided by the present application;
[0020] Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a lifting mechanism of a feeding mechanism of a wheel hub laminating machine in an embodiment provided in the present application;
[0021] Figure 4 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fixed bracket of a feeding mechanism of a wheel hub laminating machine in an embodiment provided in the present application;
[0022] Figure 5 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a first sliding component of a feeding mechanism of a wheel hub laminating machine in an embodiment provided in the present application;
[0023] Figure 6 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a material discharging table of a material feeding mechanism of a wheel hub film laminating machine in an embodiment provided in the present application;
[0024] Figure 7 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a feeding mechanism to a lead-out assembly of a wheel hub laminating machine in an embodiment provided by the present application;
[0025] Figure 8 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a wheel hub film laminating machine in an embodiment provided in the present application;
[0026] Fig. 9 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a film suction component and a detection component of a wheel hub film laminating machine in an embodiment provided in the present application;
[0027] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a film tearing assembly of a wheel hub film laminating machine in an embodiment provided in the present application;
[0028] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a film-splitting knife of a wheel hub film laminating machine in an embodiment provided in the present application;
[0029] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a film-splitting knife of a wheel hub film laminating machine in an embodiment provided by the present application when the film-splitting knife is stationary;
[0030] Fig.13 A schematic diagram of the structure of a film-splitting knife of a wheel hub film laminating machine in an embodiment provided by the present application when the film-splitting knife is pressed down;
[0031] Fig.14 A schematic structural diagram of a film-splitting knife of a wheel hub film laminating machine in an embodiment provided by the present application when the film-splitting knife rotates;
[0032] Fig.15 for Fig.14 A partial enlarged view of . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] When a car is manufactured and leaves the factory, in order to ensure that the wheels remain in brand new condition before being sold, it is usually necessary to stick a layer of protective film on the rims of the car wheels to isolate the wheel rims from the external environment and prevent damage caused by scratches during driving and transportation, or dust and impurities from adhering to the wheel rims, thereby affecting the service life of the wheel rims.
[0034] In the process of applying film to the wheel hub of a newly produced car, a wheel hub film applying machine is needed. The wheel hub film applying machine 10 needs to be continuously fed during the film applying process. The traditional feeding method uses manual feeding, which has too low work efficiency. The existing feeding device has a single feeding method and can only replenish a single size of wheel rim film, which has too low applicability. In the process of applying film to rims of different sizes, the corresponding feeding device needs to be replaced, which reduces work efficiency.
[0035] according to Figure 1-Figure 7 The present application provides an embodiment of a feeding mechanism of a wheel hub film laminating machine 10. The feeding mechanism 20 in this embodiment is used to feed protective film to the automobile wheel hub after the automobile is manufactured. The feeding mechanism 20 in this embodiment includes a plurality of unloading tables 200, and the plurality of unloading tables 200 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom; a lifting device 300, the lifting device 300 includes a lifting mechanism 310 and a fixed bracket 320, the lifting mechanism 310 is arranged on the fixed bracket 320, and the plurality of unloading tables 200 are all connected to the lifting mechanism 310, so that the plurality of unloading tables 200 have a lifting stroke relative to the fixed bracket 320; a plurality of unloading trays 400, the plurality of unloading trays 400 are respectively used to place stacked wheel hub protective films, and each unloading table 200 is used to place a unloading tray 400; wherein the unloading table 200 is configured to be able to slide in or out of the unloading table 200.
[0036] The feeding mechanism 20 in this embodiment is also equipped with a preparation table 30 and a feeding table 40 during use. The unloading table 200 can slide in and out to the preparation table 30 and the feeding table 40. During actual use, the feeding mechanism 20 in this embodiment drives multiple unloading tables 200 to move through the lifting mechanism 310. When the unloading tables 200 of corresponding sizes are moved to the same height as the preparation table 30, the unloading tables 200 are slid out to the preparation table 30 for preparation, and the required wheel hub protective film is placed in the corresponding unloading tray 400, which is then slid into the feeding table 40 to complete the feeding. This embodiment solves the problem that manual feeding is used in the prior art, the work efficiency is too low, the existing feeding device has a single feeding method, can only replenish a single size of rim film, and has too low applicability. In the process of applying film to rims of different sizes, the corresponding feeding device needs to be replaced, which reduces the work efficiency.
[0037] During the implementation of the above embodiment, the fixed bracket 320 of the feeding mechanism 20 in this embodiment includes a transverse support rod 321 and a support frame 322, and the support frame 322 includes a first longitudinal support rod 323, a second longitudinal support rod 324, a first limiting rod 325, a second limiting rod 326 and a supporting base frame 327, one end of the first longitudinal support rod 323 is connected to one end of the transverse support rod 321, the other end of the first longitudinal support rod 323 is connected to the supporting base frame 327, one end of the second longitudinal support rod 324 is connected to the other end of the transverse support rod 321, and the other end of the second longitudinal support rod 324 is connected to the supporting base frame 327, the first limiting rod 325 is arranged on the first longitudinal support rod 323, the first limiting rod 325 is parallel to the first longitudinal support rod 323, the second limiting rod 326 is arranged on the second longitudinal support rod 324, and the second limiting rod 326 is parallel to the second longitudinal support rod 324.
[0038] The fixed bracket 320 in this embodiment plays an overall supporting role for the feeding mechanism 20 of this application. The connection between the first longitudinal support rod 323, the second longitudinal support rod 324 and the transverse support rod 321 can enhance the overall stability of the feeding mechanism 20 in this embodiment. The supporting base frame 327 plays a role in bearing and stabilizing the device in this embodiment. The stable support structure of this application is simple and has strong stability.
[0039] During the implementation of the above embodiment, the lifting mechanism 310 of the feeding mechanism 20 in this embodiment includes a power wheel 311, a first transmission wheel 312, a second transmission wheel 313, a first fixed pulley 314, a second fixed pulley 315, a first conveyor belt 316, a second conveyor belt 317, a third conveyor belt 318 and a transmission rod 319. A moving wheel mounting platform 323A is provided on the top of the first longitudinal support rod 323. The moving wheel mounting platform 323A is perpendicular to the first longitudinal support rod 323. The power wheel 311 and the first transmission wheel 312 are arranged on the moving wheel mounting platform 323A. The power wheel 311 is connected to the first transmission wheel 312 through the first conveyor belt 316, the second transmission wheel 313 is arranged at the top of the second longitudinal support rod 324, the two ends of the transmission rod 319 are connected to the first transmission wheel 312 and the second transmission wheel 313, the first fixed pulley 314 is arranged at the bottom of the first longitudinal support rod 323, the first transmission wheel 312 is connected to the first fixed pulley 314 through the second conveyor belt 317, the second fixed pulley 315 is arranged at the bottom of the second longitudinal support rod 324, and the second transmission wheel 313 is connected to the second fixed pulley 315 through the third conveyor belt 318.
[0040] The power of the lifting mechanism 310 in this embodiment is provided by a power wheel 311. According to the actual number of unloading platforms 200, a plurality of power wheels 311 are set or a power wheel 311 with greater power is set. The power wheel 311 is driven by a motor for easy control. When the lifting mechanism 310 is started, the power wheel 311 of the lifting mechanism 310 drives the first transmission wheel 312 to rotate through the first conveyor belt 316, the first transmission wheel 312 drives the second transmission wheel 313 to rotate through the transmission rod 319, the first transmission wheel 312 drives the first fixed pulley 314 to rotate through the second conveyor belt 317, and the second transmission wheel 313 drives the second fixed pulley 314 to rotate through the third conveyor belt 318. The wheel 315 rotates, the second conveyor belt 317 drives the first sliding assembly 330 to move, the third conveyor belt 318 drives the second sliding assembly 340 to move, the first sliding assembly 330 and the second sliding assembly 340 drive the unloading platform 200 to move, the lifting mechanism 310 of this embodiment has continuous power transmission and stable structure, the first transmission wheel 312, the second transmission wheel 313, the first fixed pulley 314 and the second fixed pulley 315 of this embodiment have simple structure, light weight, convenient control and low price, which reduces the manufacturing cost of the feeding mechanism 20 in this embodiment, and at the same time makes the feeding mechanism 20 in this embodiment simple, light and easy to operate.
[0041] During the implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment, the lifting mechanism 310 of the feeding mechanism 20 in this embodiment also includes a first sliding component 330 and a second sliding component 340, one end of the first sliding component 330 is connected to multiple unloading tables 200, the second conveyor belt 317 passes through the first sliding component 330, the second conveyor belt 317 is fixedly connected to the first sliding component 330, one end of the second sliding component 340 is connected to multiple unloading tables 200, the third conveyor belt 318 passes through the second sliding component 340, and the third conveyor belt 318 is fixedly connected to the second sliding component 340.
[0042] The function of the lifting mechanism 310 in this embodiment is to drive the unloading platform 200 to be lifted and lowered. In this embodiment, the first sliding component 330 and the second sliding component 340 are used to lift and lower multiple unloading platforms 200 on opposite sides to ensure the stability of the unloading platform 200 during the lifting process, while facilitating the control of the lifting and lowering of the unloading platform 200.
[0043] During the implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment, the first sliding assembly 330 of the feeding mechanism 20 in this embodiment includes a first connecting plate 331, a first slider 332 and a first limiting member 333. The first connecting plate 331 is fixed to the sides of multiple discharge tables 200, the first slider 332 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 331, the second conveyor belt 317 passes through the first slider 332, the first limiting member 333 is fixedly connected to the first slider 332, and the first limiting member 333 is slidably connected to the first limiting rod 325.
[0044] The first connecting plate 331 of the first sliding component 330 in this embodiment is used to connect the first slider 332 and the unloading table 200, the first slider 332 is used to connect the second conveyor belt 317, and the first limiter 333 is used to fix the first sliding component 330 after lifting. The existing conveyor belt drives the sliding component by connecting the conveyor belt to the side of the sliding component. The second conveyor belt 317 in this embodiment passes through the first slider 332 and is fixedly connected to the first slider 332. The connection is more stable than the existing side connection, which solves the problem of easy falling off of the conveyor belt in the prior art.
[0045] During the implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment, a plurality of limiting holes 325A are arranged on the first limiting rod 325 of the feeding mechanism 20 in this embodiment, and the plurality of limiting holes 325A are evenly arranged along the length direction of the first limiting rod 325, and the distances between the plurality of limiting holes 325A are the same. The first limiting member 333 includes a first through hole and a first latch, and the size of the first through hole is the same as the size of the plurality of limiting holes 325A, and the first latch can pass through the first through hole and be fixed in the plurality of limiting holes 325A.
[0046] After the lifting is completed, all the unloading tables 200 in this embodiment need to be fixed. Due to the gravity of the unloading table 200 itself and the downward sliding of the first slider 332 in the first limit piece 333, the power wheel 311 in this embodiment must remain in a normally open state to maintain the overall stability. In this embodiment, the first limit piece 333 and the first limit rod 325 are fixed by the first pin, which can solve the sliding caused by the gravity of the unloading table 200, reduce the workload required for the power wheel 311 when no traction is required, save the energy consumption of the wheel hub laminating machine 10, and reduce the working cost of the wheel hub laminating machine 10 of this application.
[0047] During the implementation of the above embodiment, the feeding mechanism 20 in this embodiment also includes a second limit member and a second limit rod. The second limit member has the same structure as the first limit member 333 , and the second limit rod 326 has the same structure as the first limit rod 325 .
[0048] During the implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment, the multiple discharge tables 200 of the feeding mechanism 20 in this embodiment are all provided with an export mechanism 210, and the export mechanism 210 includes a transverse pulley 211, a longitudinal pulley 212, a connecting plate 213 and a supporting plate 214, the connecting plate 213 is arranged on the supporting plate 214, the connecting plate 213 is perpendicular to the supporting plate 214, the transverse pulley 211 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 214, the axis of the transverse pulley 211 is perpendicular to the upper surface of the supporting plate 214, the longitudinal pulley 212 is arranged on the side surface of the supporting plate 214, and the longitudinal pulley 212 is perpendicular to the side surface of the supporting plate 214.
[0049] The unloading table 200 in this embodiment needs to slide in and out back and forth between the material preparation table 30 and the feed. In this embodiment, an export mechanism 210 is provided. The transverse pulley 211 of the export mechanism 210 can reduce the friction force of the side sliding of the unloading table 200, and the longitudinal pulley 212 can reduce the friction force of the bottom sliding of the unloading table 200, so that the sliding is smoother and less stuck. In addition, the connection between the export mechanism 210 and the unloading table 200 is made more stable through the connecting plate 213 and the supporting plate 214.
[0050] During the implementation of the above embodiment, a rotating device 800 is provided on the discharge tray 400 of the feeding mechanism 20 in this embodiment. The rotating device 800 is provided at the bottom of the discharge tray 400 and is also connected to a controller.
[0051] according to Figure 8-Figure 10 As shown, the present application also discloses a wheel hub film laminating machine, which includes Figure 1-Figure 7 The feeding mechanism of the film sticking assembly of any wheel hub film sticking machine comprises a feeding mechanism 20 and a film tearing mechanism 50, wherein the feeding mechanism 20, the film tearing mechanism 50 and the protection mechanism 10 are sequentially arranged along the feeding direction of the wheel hub protection film. The initial automobile wheel hub protection film comprises an adhesive layer and a tearable layer. When in use, the tearable layer needs to be torn off first, and then the adhesive layer is attached to the surface of the wheel hub to complete the film sticking. The feeding mechanism 20 is used for feeding the initial automobile wheel hub protection film and transferring the initial automobile wheel hub protection film to the film tearing mechanism 50.
[0052] The film tearing mechanism 50 includes a film suction component 500, a detection component 600 and a film tearing component 700. The detection component 600 in this embodiment is used to detect the placement position of the wheel hub protective film. When the protective film is placed in the discharge tray 400, the position will be incorrectly offset. When the position is incorrect, the position of subsequent film sticking work will be offset. The position detector can detect the size of the position offset of the wheel hub protective film and transmit it to the controller through the signal transmission unit. After the controller receives the offset information, it is transmitted to the rotating device 800. The rotating device 800 drives the protective film on the discharge tray 400 to rotate, so that the center seam of the wheel hub protective film coincides with the preset position, so that the relative position of the film suction component 500 and the wheel hub protective film is the relative position of normal operation. By setting this detection device in this embodiment, the accuracy of feeding can be improved and the waste of raw materials can be reduced.
[0053] The initial automobile wheel hub protective film includes an adhesive layer and a tearable layer. When in use, the tearable layer needs to be torn off first, and then the adhesive layer is attached to the surface of the wheel hub to complete the film application. The feeding mechanism 60 is used to feed the initial automobile wheel hub protective film and transfer the initial automobile wheel hub protective film to the film tearing mechanism 50.
[0054] The film tearing mechanism 50 includes a film suction component 600, a detection component 700, a film tearing component 800 and a rotating device 900. The detection component 700 in this embodiment is used to detect the placement position of the wheel hub protective film. When the protective film is placed in the feeding mechanism 60, there will be a positional misalignment. When an incorrect position occurs, the position of subsequent film-sticking work will be offset. The position detector can detect the size of the position offset of the wheel hub protective film and transmit it to the controller through a signal transmission unit. After the controller receives the offset information, it is transmitted to the rotating device 900. The rotating device 900 drives the protective film on the feeding mechanism 60 to rotate, so that the center seam of the wheel hub protective film coincides with the preset position, so that the relative position of the film suction component 600 and the wheel hub protective film is a normal relative position. By setting this detection device in this embodiment, the accuracy of feeding can be improved and the waste of raw materials can be reduced.
[0055] The film tearing assembly 800 includes a film cutting knife 810, two clamping jaws 820, and a first driving device 830. The film cutting knife 810 is arranged above the middle of the two clamping jaws 820. The film cutting knife 810 is configured to be able to rise and fall in the vertical direction, and is driven by the first driving device 830 and rotates around an axis arranged along the vertical direction. Exemplarily, in the disclosed embodiment, the wheel hub protective film is circular in shape matching the automobile wheel hub, including a film coated with an adhesive and a release paper adhered to one side with the adhesive, wherein the release paper is in two opposing semicircles and has a gap in the radial direction of the wheel hub protective film for tearing and separating. When the film tearing mechanism 50 of the wheel hub film laminating machine provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure is working, when the wheel hub protective film is taken out from the tray and moved to the specified separation position by the film suction device, the two clamping jaws 820 are controlled to move toward each other, the film separating knife 810 is aligned with the gap between the two pieces of release paper, the film separating knife 810 is controlled to descend and abut against the wheel hub protective film, and the middle part of the wheel hub protective film is pressed downward in the radial direction of the wheel hub protective film, so that the wheel hub protective film is deformed into a "V" shape as a whole in the horizontal direction, and then the film separating knife is driven by the first driving device 830 to rotate around the axis arranged in the vertical direction, so that the wheel hub protective film abutting against the film separating knife 810 is deformed again, so that the edges of the two pieces of release paper are separated from the film coated with the adhesive, and at this time, the release paper can be easily separated from the wheel hub protective film by tearing the edges where the release paper is separated from the film. The structure is simple and easy to implement, which further improves the wheel hub film laminating quality and film laminating efficiency of automobile wheels.
[0056] Depend on Figure 11-Figure 15As shown, the present application also provides another specific embodiment, in which the film scraping blade 810 includes a first film scraping part 200, a second film scraping part 210 and a connecting member 230. The connecting member 230 can be a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the first film scraping part 200, and the other end of the connecting rod 230 is connected to the second film scraping part 210. The bottom of the first film scraping part 200 abuts against one end of the center line of the hub protection film 300, and the second film scraping part 210 abuts against the other end of the center line of the hub protection film 300. The hub protection film 300 includes an adhesive layer 310 and a tearable layer 320. The adhesive layer 310 is a circular protective film, and the tearable layer 320 includes two opposing semicircles, and the opposing part is parallel to the center line of the adhesive layer 310 and on the same vertical plane.
[0057] The inventors have found that the contact area between the existing film-splitting knife 810 and the wheel hub protective film 300 is too large, and the wheel hub protective film is easily damaged during the rotation process. The film-splitting knife 810 in this embodiment only needs the bottom of the first film-scraping part 200 and the bottom of the second film-scraping part 210 to contact the wheel hub protective film 300. By rotating and pressing the first film-scraping part 200 and the second film-scraping part 210, the semicircular end of the tearable layer 320 of the wheel hub protective film 300 can also be lifted up to allow the film-tearing mechanism 50 to tear the film. The film-splitting knife 810 in this embodiment does not need the connecting piece 230 to move in contact with the wheel hub protective film 300, so that the contact area between the film-scraping knife and the wheel hub protective film 300 becomes smaller, reducing the movement trajectory on the wheel hub protective film 300, and protecting the wheel hub protective film 300.
[0058] In the above scheme, the first film scraping part 200 in this embodiment can also be in the shape of an elliptical cylinder, and the first film scraping part 200 includes two first elliptical end faces arranged oppositely, the connecting member 230 connects one of the first elliptical end faces, and the connecting member 230 is connected to the position of the first elliptical end face close to the focus of the hub film. The second film scraping part 210 can also be in the shape of an elliptical cylinder, and the second film scraping part 210 includes two second elliptical end faces arranged oppositely, the connecting member 230 connects one of the second elliptical end faces, and the connecting member 230 is connected to the position of the second elliptical end face close to the focus of the hub film.
[0059] In this embodiment, the film-splitting knife 810 is eccentrically connected to the first film-scraping part 200 and the second film-scraping part 210 through the connecting member 230. When the connecting member 230 rotates to drive the first film-scraping part 200 and the second film-scraping part 210 to rotate, the connecting member 230 rotates at a smaller angle, and the first film-scraping part 200 and the second film-scraping part 210 rotate at a larger angle. At the same time, the elliptical first film-scraping part 200 and the second film-scraping part 210 will also press down the wheel hub protective film 300 during the rotation process, so that the adhesive layer 310 and the tearable layer 320 of the wheel hub protective film 300 are separated. Compared with the existing film-splitting knife 810, the film-splitting knife 810 in this embodiment allows the connecting member 230 to rotate at a smaller angle when the first film-scraping part 200 and the second film-scraping part 210 sweep the same length of path on the wheel hub film, so that the failure rate of the connecting member 230 is lower after long-term use, and the overall space occupied by the film-scraping assembly is smaller. In other words, when the hub film body and the release paper need to be separated by the same area (the area separated by the two is proportional to the size of the path swept by the first scraping film part 200 and the second scraping film part 210 on the hub film), compared with the solution in which the first scraping film part 200 and the second scraping film part 210 are cylindrical and the rotation axis is located at the center, the connector 230 only needs to rotate a smaller angle to achieve the same effect. This makes the connector 230 have a lower failure rate and less wear after long-term use, and the overall space occupied by the scraping film assembly is smaller.
[0060] The inventors have found that the existing film-splitting knife 810 uses the connection member 230 to drive the first film-scraping part 200 and the second film-scraping part 210 to rotate, but there is a problem that the friction between the first film-scraping part 200 and the second film-scraping part 210 and the hub protection film 300 is too large, which is easy to damage the hub protection film. In the above scheme, the film-splitting knife in this embodiment also includes a first motor 240 and a second motor 250, and also includes a first motor and a second motor, the first motor 240 is arranged at one end of the connection member 230 close to the first film-scraping part 200, the first motor 240 is used to drive the first film-scraping part 200 to rotate relative to the connection member 230, the second motor 250 is arranged at one end of the connection member 230 close to the second film-scraping part 210, the second motor 250 is used to drive the second film-scraping part 210 to rotate relative to the connection member 230 when the first motor 240 drives the first film-scraping part 200 to rotate. In this embodiment, the first motor 240 is used to drive the first scraping film part 200 to rotate, and the second motor 250 is used to drive the second scraping film part 210 to rotate. By reducing the medium for force transmission, the rotation efficiency can be improved, and the friction between the first scraping film part 200 and the second scraping film part 210 and the hub protection film 300 can be reduced, thereby protecting the hub protection film.
[0061] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by persons of ordinary skill in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the patent application specification and claims of the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one" or "one" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but indicate the existence of at least one. Words such as "include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before "include" or "comprise" include the elements or objects listed after "include" or "comprise" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. Words such as "connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0062] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A feeding mechanism of a wheel hub film laminating machine, characterized in that: include: A plurality of unloading tables, wherein the plurality of unloading tables are arranged in sequence from top to bottom; A lifting device, the lifting device comprising a lifting mechanism and a fixed bracket, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the fixed bracket, and the plurality of unloading tables are connected to the lifting mechanism, so that the plurality of unloading tables have a lifting stroke relative to the fixed bracket; A plurality of material placing trays, each of which is used to place stacked wheel hub protective films, each of which is used to place one material placing tray, and the sizes of the plurality of material placing trays are configured to be suitable for different wheel hub protective films; Wherein, the unloading platform is configured to be able to slide into or out of the unloading platform; The fixed bracket includes a transverse support rod and a support frame, and the support frame includes a first longitudinal support rod, a second longitudinal support rod, a first limiting rod, a second limiting rod and a support base frame, one end of the first longitudinal support rod is connected to one end of the transverse support rod, the other end of the first longitudinal support rod is connected to the support base frame, one end of the second longitudinal support rod is connected to the other end of the transverse support rod, and the other end of the second longitudinal support rod is connected to the support base frame, the first limiting rod is arranged on the first longitudinal support rod, the first limiting rod is parallel to the first longitudinal support rod, the second limiting rod is arranged on the second longitudinal support rod, and the second limiting rod is parallel to the second longitudinal support rod; The lifting mechanism comprises a power wheel, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a first fixed pulley, a second fixed pulley, a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt, a third conveyor belt and a transmission rod, a moving wheel mounting platform is arranged on the top of the first longitudinal support rod, the moving wheel mounting platform is perpendicular to the first longitudinal support rod, the power wheel and the first transmission wheel are arranged on the moving wheel mounting platform, the power wheel is connected to the first transmission wheel through the first transmission belt, the second transmission wheel is arranged on the top of the second longitudinal support rod, the two ends of the transmission rod are connected to the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, the first fixed pulley is arranged at the bottom of the first longitudinal support rod, the first transmission wheel is connected to the first fixed pulley through the second conveyor belt, the second fixed pulley is arranged at the bottom of the second longitudinal support rod, and the second transmission wheel is connected to the second fixed pulley through the third conveyor belt; The lifting mechanism further includes a first sliding assembly and a second sliding assembly, one end of the first sliding assembly is connected to the multiple unloading platforms, the second conveyor belt passes through the first sliding assembly, the second conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the first sliding assembly, one end of the second sliding assembly is connected to the multiple unloading platforms, the third conveyor belt passes through the second sliding assembly, and the third conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the second sliding assembly; The first sliding assembly includes a first connecting plate, a first slider and a first limiting member, the first connecting plate is connected to the multiple unloading tables, the first slider is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate, the second conveyor belt passes through the first slider, the first limiting member is fixedly connected to the first slider, and the first limiting member is slidably connected to the first limiting rod.
2. A feeding mechanism of a wheel hub film laminating machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first limiting rod is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, and the plurality of limiting holes are evenly arranged along the length direction of the first limiting rod, and the plurality of limiting holes are at the same distance from each other. The first limiting member includes a first through hole and a first latch, and the size of the first through hole is the same as that of the plurality of limiting holes, and the first latch can pass through the first through hole and be fixed in the plurality of limiting holes.
3. A feeding mechanism of a wheel hub film laminating machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism further includes a second limiting member and a second limiting rod. The second limiting member has the same structure as the first limiting member, and the second limiting rod has the same structure as the first limiting rod.
4. The feeding mechanism of the wheel hub laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple unloading tables are all provided with an export mechanism, and the export mechanism includes a transverse pulley, a longitudinal pulley, a connecting plate and a bearing plate, the connecting plate is arranged on the bearing plate, the connecting plate is perpendicular to the bearing plate, the transverse pulley is arranged on the upper surface of the bearing plate, the axis of the transverse pulley is perpendicular to the upper surface of the bearing plate, the longitudinal pulley is arranged on the side surface of the bearing plate, and the longitudinal pulley is perpendicular to the side surface of the bearing plate.
5. The feeding mechanism of the wheel hub film laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharging tray is provided with a rotating device, the rotating device is arranged on the side of the material discharging tray, and the rotating device is also connected to a controller.
6. A wheel hub film laminating machine, characterized in that: The wheel hub film laminating machine comprises the feeding mechanism of any one of claims 1-5.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Feeding mechanism of wheel hub film sticking machine and wheel hub film sticking machine
CN212373738U