A kind of intelligent collection device for building and domestic waste classification and its use method

Abstract

The present invention relates to an intelligent collection device for the classification of building domestic waste, comprising a first workroom located in a building, a second workroom located outside the building, an elevator shaft located in a public area in the building, an elevator device located in the elevator shaft, a control panel and a controller; the first workroom and the second workroom are respectively located on two sides of the elevator shaft that are perpendicular to each other, and the first workroom and the second workroom are both connected to the elevator shaft; the elevator device comprises a car and a lifting mechanism that drives the car to perform lifting and lowering movements, the lifting mechanism is electrically connected to the controller, and the control panel comprises three control buttons, and the three control buttons correspond to different garbage collection containers. The intelligent collection device for the classification of domestic waste has clear garbage classification, orderly collection and sorting, and is convenient for users to handle the corresponding domestic waste at any time. The garbage collection and classification are centralized, land is saved, and it also has the advantages of beautifying the community and office environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste recycling, and in particular to an intelligent collection device for classifying building and domestic waste and a method for using the device. Background Art

[0002] High-rise and medium-high-rise residential buildings and office buildings have large building spaces and high population density, which generate a lot of domestic waste. Generally, garbage bins are set on the first floor in residential areas and office building areas, which is not only unsightly but also inconvenient for users. At present, with the popularization of garbage classification, the country pays more and more attention to the treatment and utilization of garbage classification. Each residential area and office area requires the establishment of fixed garbage classification points. Often, there is only one fixed garbage classification point for several buildings, which not only takes up space but is also not very convenient to use. Therefore, it is of great research and practical significance to propose an intelligent collection device for building domestic garbage classification. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, it is necessary to provide an intelligent collection device for classifying building and domestic waste and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problem of large space occupation and inconvenience in use caused by the fact that there is only one fixed waste classification point in several buildings in the existing community.

[0004] One aspect of the present invention provides a construction and domestic waste classification intelligent collection device, comprising a first workshop located in a building, a second workshop located outside the building, an elevator shaft located in a public area in the building, an elevator device located in the elevator shaft, and a control panel;

[0005] The first workroom and the second workroom are respectively located on two sides of the elevator shaft that are perpendicular to each other, and the first workroom and the second workroom are both connected to the elevator shaft;

[0006] The elevator device includes a car and a lifting mechanism for driving the car to perform lifting motion, the lifting mechanism is electrically connected to a controller in the control panel, the car includes multiple layers, a garbage collection container is placed in each layer of the car, and the multiple garbage collection containers are respectively used to collect different garbage;

[0007] A window is provided at a position opposite to the elevator shaft on each floor of the building, the window is adapted to the elevator car on one floor, an elevator door is provided at the window, and the control panel is located on a wall on one side of the elevator door, and is used to control the start and stop of the elevator car and the opening and closing of the elevator door;

[0008] The control panel includes a plurality of control buttons, each of which corresponds to a different garbage collection container. By touching the control button, the corresponding garbage collection container stops at the window position, and the elevator door opens automatically.

[0009] Furthermore, each of the garbage collection containers is placed on a weighing platform, one end of the weighing platform is hinged, and a telescopic mechanism is installed at the bottom of the other end. One end of the telescopic mechanism is hinged to the side wall of the car, and the other end is hinged to the bottom of the support platform.

[0010] Furthermore, the telescopic mechanism is a gas spring.

[0011] Furthermore, the elevator car comprises three floors, a garbage collection container is placed in each floor of the elevator car, and three control buttons are arranged on the control panel, and the three control buttons correspond to the three garbage collection containers one by one.

[0012] Furthermore, an infrared sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the garbage container to detect the height of the garbage in the garbage container, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0013] Furthermore, the controller is a programmable PLC controller, and the collection device also includes a wireless network transceiver module connected to the programmable PLC controller. The construction waste collection port on each floor is also provided with a transmitter with floor marking information. A receiver is provided on the outer shell of the garbage recycling container. The transmitter and the receiver are connected via wireless communication to display the floor where the construction waste is placed.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a remote communication module connected to the programmable PLC controller, which is connected to the remote monitoring center or the intelligent mobile terminal through a wireless network for wireless communication, and sends the detected weight value, capacity value and other results to the remote monitoring center or the intelligent terminal system in real time.

[0015] Furthermore, a conveyor belt is provided on the weighing platform in a direction opposite to the first working room, and the conveyor belt conveys the empty garbage container in the first working space to the car.

[0016] Another aspect of the present invention also provides a method for using a construction and domestic waste classification intelligent collection device, comprising the steps of:

[0017] S1. Touch the corresponding control button, the lifting mechanism drives the corresponding garbage collection container to stop at the window position, and the elevator door opens;

[0018] S2. The user places the garbage in the corresponding garbage collection container, and the weighing platform in the car weighs it, stores the data and sends it to the controller, and the controller displays the corresponding weight through the control panel. After the garbage is placed, the elevator door closes and waits for the next collection;

[0019] S3. The infrared sensor detects the height of the garbage in the garbage collection container. When the garbage accumulates to a preset height value, the elevator device automatically descends to the first floor and moves the garbage collection container filled with garbage to the second workroom. At the same time, the first workroom transfers the empty garbage collection container to the weighing platform to continue collecting garbage.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] The intelligent collection device for classifying construction and domestic waste provided by the present invention and its use method have the advantages of reasonable structure design of the entire device, clear waste classification, orderly collection and sorting, convenient for users to handle corresponding domestic waste at any time, centralized waste collection and classification, saving land, and beautifying the community and office environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an implementation of the intelligent collection device for building and domestic waste classification provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A floor plan of the first floor;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The floor plan of all floors except the first floor;

[0025] Figure 4 This is the PLC logic diagram of the intelligent collection device for building domestic waste classification of the present invention, taking the third floor as an example;

[0026] 1-first workshop, 2-second workshop, 3-elevator shaft, 4-garbage collection container, 5-weighing platform, 6-telescopic mechanism, 7-elevator door, 8-control panel, 9-car, 10-lifting mechanism, 11-building. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings constitute a part of this application and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the principles of the present invention, but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent collection device for classified building and domestic waste, comprising a first workroom 1 located in a building 11, a second workroom 2 located outside the building 11, an elevator shaft 3 located in a public area in the building 11, an elevator device located in the elevator shaft 3, a control panel 8, and a controller. The first workroom and the second workroom 5 are respectively located on two sides of the elevator shaft 3 that are perpendicular to each other, and the first workroom 1 and the second workroom 2 are both connected to the elevator shaft 3. The first workspace 1 is located in the building 11, and is used to store an empty garbage collection container 4, and to transfer the empty garbage collection container 4 to the elevator shaft 3. The second workspace 2 is used to collect the garbage collection container 4 filled with garbage in the elevator shaft 3. The first workroom 1 and the second workroom 2 are preferably arranged on the first floor.

[0029] The elevator device includes a car 9 and a lifting mechanism 10 for driving the car 9 to perform lifting motion, and the lifting mechanism 10 is electrically connected to the controller in the control panel 8. The lifting mechanism 10 includes a winch, a traction rope, and a guide rail, etc. The specific structure is prior art and will not be described in detail.

[0030] The car 9 includes three layers, and a garbage collection container 4 is placed in each layer of the car 9. The three garbage collection containers 4 are used to collect different garbage. One layer of garbage collection containers 4 is used to collect kitchen waste, one layer of garbage collection containers 4 is used to recycle recyclable garbage, and one layer of garbage collection containers 4 is used to recycle the rest of the garbage. The recyclable garbage includes waste glass, waste paper, waste metal, waste textiles, waste plastics, and discarded electronic products.

[0031] Of course, the car 9 can also be set to include only two floors or more than three floors, which can be determined according to the classification of garbage. If the garbage is only divided into recyclable garbage and non-recyclable garbage, the car 9 is only set to include two floors. If the garbage is divided into three or more categories, the car 9 is correspondingly set to include more than three floors.

[0032] A window is provided at a position opposite to the elevator shaft 3 on each floor of the building 11, and the window is adapted to the car 9 on one floor. An elevator door 7 is provided at the window, and the control panel 8 is located on the wall on one side of the elevator door 7, and is used to control the start and stop of the car 9 and the opening and closing of the elevator door 7.

[0033] The control panel 8 includes three control buttons, which correspond to different garbage containers 4. By touching the control button, the corresponding garbage container 4 stops at the window position, and the elevator door 7 opens automatically. After the elevator door 7 is opened, the user can put the garbage into the corresponding garbage container 4. After the garbage is put, the elevator door 7 closes and waits for the next throwing action. Each window position and the elevator door 7 are sealed. The elevator shaft 3 is slightly higher than the roof, and a vent is set on the roof.

[0034] In order to detect the weight of the garbage, each garbage container 4 is placed on a weighing platform 5. The weighing platform 5 detects the weight of the garbage container 4, and the monitoring result is displayed on the display screen on the control panel 8. One end of the weighing platform 5 is hinged, and a telescopic mechanism 6 is installed at the bottom of the other end. One end of the telescopic mechanism 6 is hinged to the side wall of the car 9, and the other end is hinged to the bottom of the weighing platform 5. When the garbage container 4 is full of garbage, the car 9 descends to the first floor, and then the telescopic mechanism 6 is used to lift one end of the weighing platform 5, so that the weighing platform 5 is tilted, and the garbage container on the weighing platform 6 slides down into the second workroom 2, and then the staff will process the garbage in the second workroom 2 regularly.

[0035] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism 6 is a gas spring, and of course, a gas cylinder or an oil cylinder can also be used.

[0036] Furthermore, an infrared sensor (not shown in the figure) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the garbage collection container 4, which is used to detect the height of the garbage in the garbage collection container 4, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected to the controller. After the infrared sensor detects that the garbage has accumulated to a preset height, it automatically descends to the first floor, and one end of the weighing platform 6 is lifted to slide the garbage collection container 4 filled with garbage into the second workroom 5. The first workroom 1 in the building is also provided with corresponding transmission and replacement components, which can automatically replace a new garbage collection container into the elevator car.

[0037] The controller is preferably a programmable PLC controller, and the collection device also includes a wireless network transceiver module connected to the programmable PLC controller. The construction waste collection port on each floor is also provided with a transmitter with floor marking information. A receiver is provided on the outer shell of the garbage recycling container. The transmitter and the receiver are connected via wireless communication to display the floor where the construction waste is placed.

[0038] The garbage collection container also includes a remote communication module connected to the programmable PLC controller. The remote communication module is wirelessly connected to a remote monitoring center or an intelligent mobile terminal through a wireless network, and sends the detected weight value, capacity value and other results to the remote monitoring center or the intelligent terminal system in real time.

[0039] The method for using the intelligent collection device for building and domestic waste classification provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0040] S1. A window is set at the same position on each floor of the building, and the elevator shaft 3 is connected to the window on each floor; a control panel 8 is set at the window, and the control panel 8 includes three main function control buttons: kitchen waste, recyclables, and other garbage, which correspond to three garbage collection containers 4 in the car respectively;

[0041] S2. The user can register relevant information on the control panel 8, touch the corresponding control button, the corresponding garbage collection container 4 in the car 9 arrives at the window of the floor, the elevator shaft 3 opens, and the user puts the corresponding garbage into the garbage collection container 4. For recyclable garbage, the user can choose the type of recycling, the weighing platform 5 in the car 9 weighs, and the data is stored. The control panel 8 displays the corresponding weight, and the registered user data can be accumulated and a certain reward can be given. After the garbage is placed, the window is closed and waits for the next collection.

[0042] S3, the garbage collection container 4 is equipped with an infrared sensor. When the garbage accumulates to a certain level, the elevator automatically descends to the 1st floor. One side of the inner wall of the elevator shaft 3 on the 1st floor is open, and a spring telescopic sensing device is installed on the other side. The weighing platform 5 is lifted up and the collected garbage collection container 4 is transferred to the second workroom 2 outside the building. The staff regularly cleans the garbage containers in the workroom 2 for centralized processing every day, and places new garbage container components at the corresponding positions in the workroom 1 for timely replacement. A control console is set in the workroom 1 to monitor and store the weight value, capacity value and other data detected every day.

[0043] Taking a three-story building as an example, the definition of the port of the programmable PLC controller is shown in the following table:

[0044] enter definition I0.0 Press the 1st floor button I0.1 Press the 2nd floor button I0.2 Press the 3rd floor button I0.3 1st floor location sign I0.4 2nd floor location sign I0.5 3rd floor location sign Output definition O0.0 Target 1st floor O0.1 Target 2nd floor O0.2 Target 3rd floor O0.3 Control the elevator upward O0.4 Control the elevator down O0.5 Respond to an uplink call O0.6 Respond to downlink call

[0045] Taking a three-story building as an example, the logic control process of the programmable controller is as follows: Figure 4 As shown:

[0046] S1. Input the floor where garbage needs to be placed through the control button, and the position is stored as D0-2. At the same time, the detection device detects the floor where the car is located and stores it, and the position is stored as D7;

[0047] S2, judging the size between D0-2 and D7, if D0-2>D7, it means that the current position of the car is below the floor where garbage is to be delivered, and the controller controls the car to move upward; if it is judged that D0-2 is less than or equal to D7, the car is controlled to move downward, and the elevator device responds to all calls in the same running direction and then turns to move to the floor where garbage needs to be delivered;

[0048] S3. Determine whether to respond to all calls. If yes, end the process; if not, repeat step S2.

[0049] The intelligent collection device for classifying construction and domestic waste provided by the present invention and its use method have the advantages of reasonable structure design of the entire device, clear waste classification, orderly collection and sorting, convenient for users to handle corresponding domestic waste at any time, centralized waste collection and classification, saving land, and beautifying the community and office environment.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent collection device for building and domestic waste classification, characterized in that: It includes a first workshop located in a building, a second workshop located outside the building, an elevator shaft located in a public area in the building, an elevator device and a control panel located in the elevator shaft; The first workroom and the second workroom are respectively located on two sides of the elevator shaft that are perpendicular to each other, and the first workroom and the second workroom are both connected to the elevator shaft; The elevator device includes a car and a lifting mechanism for driving the car to perform lifting motion, the lifting mechanism is electrically connected to a controller in the control panel, the car includes multiple layers, a garbage collection container is placed in each layer of the car, and the multiple garbage collection containers are respectively used to collect different garbage; A window is provided at a position opposite to the elevator shaft on each floor of the building, the window is adapted to the size of the elevator car on one floor, an elevator door is provided at the window, and the control panel is located on a wall on one side of the elevator door, and is used to control the start and stop of the elevator car and the opening and closing of the elevator door; The control panel includes a plurality of control buttons, each of which corresponds to a different garbage collection container. By pressing the control button, the corresponding garbage collection container stops at the window position, and the elevator door opens automatically. Each of the garbage collection containers is placed on a weighing platform, one end of the weighing platform is hinged, and a telescopic mechanism is installed at the bottom of the other end, one end of the telescopic mechanism is hinged to the side wall of the car, and the other end is hinged to the bottom of the weighing platform; An infrared sensor is also fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of each garbage container, which is used to detect the height of the garbage in the garbage container, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected to the controller; A conveyor belt is provided on the weighing platform in a direction opposite to the first working room, and the conveyor belt conveys the empty garbage collection container in the first working room to the elevator car; One end of the weighing platform is lifted by the telescopic mechanism to tilt the weighing platform, and the garbage collection container on the weighing platform slides down into the second workroom.

2. The intelligent collection device for classified construction and domestic waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism is a gas spring.

3. The intelligent collection device for classified construction and domestic waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The car comprises three layers, and three control buttons are arranged on the control panel, and the three control buttons correspond one to one with the three garbage collection containers.

4. The intelligent collection device for classified construction and domestic waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The controller is a programmable PLC controller, and the collection device also includes a wireless network transceiver module connected to the programmable PLC controller. The construction waste collection port on each floor is also provided with a transmitter with floor marking information. A receiver is provided on the outer shell of the garbage collection container. The transmitter and the receiver are connected via wireless communication to display the floor where the construction waste is placed.

5. The intelligent collection device for classified construction and domestic waste according to claim 4 is characterized in that: It also includes a remote communication module connected to the programmable PLC controller, which is connected to a remote monitoring center or an intelligent mobile terminal through a wireless network for wireless communication, and sends the real-time detected weight value and capacity value to the remote monitoring center or the intelligent terminal system.

6. A method for using the intelligent collection device for classified construction and domestic waste according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Includes steps: S1. Touch the corresponding control button, the lifting mechanism drives the corresponding garbage collection container to stop at the window position, and the elevator door opens; S2. The user places the garbage in the corresponding garbage collection container, and the weighing platform in the car weighs it, stores the data and sends it to the controller, and the controller displays the corresponding weight through the control panel. After the garbage is placed, the elevator door closes and waits for the next collection; S3. The infrared sensor detects the height of the garbage in the garbage collection container. When the garbage accumulates to a preset height value, the elevator device automatically descends to the first floor and moves the garbage collection container filled with garbage to the second workroom. At the same time, the empty garbage collection container in the first workroom is transferred to the weighing platform to continue collecting garbage.

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