An atomizer and its electronic atomization device
By setting a balanced air pressure structure between the spacer and the lower liquid hole on the partition, the problem of poor liquid supply in the electronic atomization device is solved, ensuring the normal operation of the atomization core and avoiding dry burning.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011148781.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-10-23
AI Technical Summary
In existing electronic atomization devices, bubbles are prone to stuck in the lower liquid channel, resulting in poor liquid supply, causing dry burning, overheating and damage to the atomization component.
A balanced air pressure structure is provided on the partition plate with the lower liquid hole, and the liquid storage chamber is connected to the external atmosphere through the air guide hole and the air guide groove structure, and the air pressure is balanced to ensure the independent path of the liquid and gas and avoid bubble blockage.
The balance between the liquid storage chamber and the external air pressure is achieved, which avoids the poor liquid supply of the atomized core and prevents the atomized core from drying. It has a simple structure and is easy to achieve.
Smart Images

Figure CN112189897B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of atomization devices, and particularly to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device thereof. Background Art
[0002] In the prior art, an electronic atomization device mainly consists of an atomizer and a power supply component. The atomizer generally includes a liquid storage cavity and an atomization component. The liquid storage cavity is used for storing an atomizable medium, and the atomization component is used for heating and atomizing the atomizable medium to form an aerosol for a smoker to consume; the power supply component is used for providing energy to the atomizer.
[0003] When the atomizer atomizes the atomizable medium, bubbles are likely to get stuck at the narrowest part of the lower liquid passage during the process of entering the liquid storage cavity from the lower liquid hole, resulting in poor liquid supply to the atomization component, so that the atomizable medium cannot be replenished to the atomization component, causing the atomization component to dry burn and overheat, thereby damaging the atomization component due to poor liquid supply, generating a burnt smell and harmful substances. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an atomizer and an electronic atomization device thereof, which solve the problem that bubbles are likely to get stuck in the lower liquid passage in the prior art, resulting in poor liquid supply.
[0005] To solve the above technical problem, the first technical solution adopted by the present invention is: providing an atomizer, which includes: a liquid storage chamber for storing liquid; a mounting base including a housing and a partition provided on the housing, the partition having a lower liquid hole, and a balanced air pressure structure provided on the partition at an interval from the lower liquid hole; an atomization core installed in the mounting base for heating and atomizing the liquid; wherein, the balanced air pressure structure communicates the liquid storage chamber with the outside atmosphere and is used for transporting gas to the liquid storage chamber to balance the air pressure between the liquid storage chamber and the outside atmosphere.
[0006] Among them, the liquid in the liquid storage chamber flows to the atomization core through the lower liquid hole. If the pressure in the liquid storage chamber decreases, the flow rate of the liquid in the liquid storage chamber flowing to the atomization core through the lower liquid hole is less than the atomization rate of the atomization core for the liquid, and the outside atmosphere transports gas to the liquid storage chamber through the balanced air pressure structure, so that the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber is balanced with the air pressure of the outside atmosphere.
[0007] Among them, the balanced air pressure structure includes a gas guiding hole structure and a gas guiding groove structure communicated with the gas guiding hole structure. The gas guiding hole structure is provided on the partition, the gas guiding hole structure is communicated with the liquid storage chamber, the gas guiding groove structure is provided on the surface of the partition away from the liquid storage chamber, one end of the gas guiding groove structure is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the other end is communicated with the gas guiding hole structure.
[0008] Among them, the atomization core and the mounting base form an atomization cavity; one end of the gas guiding groove structure is communicated with the gas guiding hole structure, and the other end extends in a direction away from the gas guiding hole structure and is communicated with the outside atmosphere through the atomization cavity.
[0009] Among them, the air guide groove structure is communicated with the air guide hole structure. Both ends of the air guide groove structure extend in a direction away from the air guide hole structure and are communicated with the outside atmosphere through the atomization chamber.
[0010] Among them, the air guide groove structure includes a first air guide groove and a second air guide groove, and the air guide hole structure includes a first air guide hole and a second air guide hole. The first air guide hole and the second air guide hole are arranged at intervals on both sides of the liquid inlet hole. One end of the first air guide groove is communicated with the first air guide hole, and the other end extends to a position close to the second air guide hole and is communicated with the atomization chamber; one end of the second air guide groove is communicated with the second air guide hole, and the other end extends to a position close to the first air guide hole and is communicated with the atomization chamber.
[0011] Among them, the first air guide groove and the second air guide groove are communicated through a connecting groove.
[0012] Among them, the end of the air guide groove structure communicating with the air guide hole structure extends to the liquid inlet hole, and the air guide groove structure conducts the outside atmosphere, the air guide hole structure and the liquid inlet hole.
[0013] Among them, one end of the air guide groove structure is communicated with the air guide hole structure, and the other end extends in a direction away from the air guide hole structure and is directly communicated with the outside atmosphere.
[0014] Among them, a sealing member is provided between the partition plate and the atomization core, and the sealing member is used to prevent liquid leakage of the balanced air pressure structure.
[0015] Among them, the sealing member abuts against the end of the air guide hole structure connecting the air guide groove structure, and the outer side wall of the sealing member abuts against the opening position of the air guide groove structure, so that an air guide channel is formed between the air guide hole structure and the air guide groove structure between the partition plate and the sealing member.
[0016] To solve the above technical problems, the second technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide an electronic atomization device, which includes a power supply component and the atomizer as described above, and the power supply component is used to supply power to the atomizer.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Different from the prior art, a nebulizer and its electronic atomization device are provided. The nebulizer includes a liquid storage chamber for storing liquid; a mounting base including a housing and a partition provided on the housing, the partition having a liquid outlet hole, and a balanced air pressure structure provided on the partition and spaced from the liquid outlet hole; an atomization core mounted in the mounting base for heating and atomizing the liquid. Among them, the balanced air pressure structure communicates the liquid storage chamber with the outside atmosphere and is used to convey gas to the liquid storage chamber to balance the air pressure between the liquid storage chamber and the outside atmosphere. By providing a balanced air pressure structure spaced from the liquid outlet hole on the partition, the present invention makes the liquid flow path and the gas supply path independent of each other, avoiding the phenomenon of bubble blockage in the liquid outlet hole of the liquid flow path. By providing the balanced air pressure structure, the air pressure between the liquid storage chamber and the outside atmosphere can be balanced, solving the problem of poor liquid supply to the atomization core, resulting in dry burning of the atomization core. The structure is simple and easy to implement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the electronic atomization device provided by the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the nebulizer in the electronic atomization device provided by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 For Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a top view of the upper seat body of the mounting base provided by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a bottom view of the first embodiment of the upper seat body of the mounting base provided by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a bottom view of the second embodiment of the upper seat body of the mounting base provided by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 It is a bottom view of the third embodiment of the upper seat body of the mounting base provided by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a bottom view of the fourth embodiment of the upper seat body of the mounting base provided by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 9 It is the bottom view of the fifth embodiment of the upper seat body in the mounting seat provided by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 10 It is the bottom view of the sixth embodiment of the upper seat body in the mounting seat provided by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 11 It is the bottom view of the seventh embodiment of the upper seat body in the mounting seat provided by the present invention;
[0030] Figure 12 It is the bottom view of the eighth embodiment of the upper seat body in the mounting seat provided by the present invention. Detailed implementation manners
[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0032] The terms "first", "second", and "third" in the present invention are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly. The terms "including" and "having" in the embodiments of the present application and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may optionally further include steps or units not listed, or may optionally further include other steps or components inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices.
[0033] Referring to "embodiments" herein means that the specific features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The phrase appearing in various positions in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , Figure 1 which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic atomization device provided by the present invention; Figure 2 which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an atomizer in the electronic atomization device provided by the present invention; Figure 3 is Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at position A in. The electronic atomization device 100 can be used for atomizing e-liquid. The electronic atomization device 100 provided in this embodiment includes an atomizer 1 and a main body 2. The atomizer 1 and the main body 2 are detachably connected. Among them, the atomizer 1 specifically includes a liquid storage chamber 10, a mounting base 30, and an atomization core 20. A power supply component is arranged in the main body 2. The atomizer 1 is plugged into one end port of the main body 2 and connected to the power supply component in the main body 2 to supply power to the atomization core 20 in the atomizer 1 through the power supply component. When the atomizer 1 needs to be replaced, the atomizer 1 can be disassembled and a new atomizer 1 can be installed on the main body 20 to realize the reuse of the main body 2.
[0035] In another alternative embodiment, the provided electronic atomization device 100 includes a liquid storage chamber 10, a mounting base 30, an atomization core 20, and a power supply component. Among them, the liquid storage chamber 10, the mounting base 30, the atomization core 20, and the power supply component are integrally arranged and not detachably connected.
[0036] Of course, the electronic atomization device 100 also includes other components in the existing electronic atomization device 100, such as a microphone, a bracket, etc. The specific structures and functions of these components are the same as or similar to those in the prior art. For details, reference can be made to the prior art and will not be elaborated here.
[0037] As Figure 2 shown, the atomizer 1 generally includes a liquid storage chamber 10, a mounting base 30, an atomization core 20, and a seal 50. Among them, the liquid storage chamber 10 is used to store liquid; the liquid is e-liquid. The mounting base 30 includes a housing 303 and a partition 304 provided on the housing 303. The partition 304 has a liquid outlet hole 314, and a balanced air pressure structure 305 is provided on the partition 304 at an interval from the liquid outlet hole 314; the atomization core 20 is installed in the mounting base 30 and is used for heating and atomizing the liquid; among them, the balanced air pressure structure 305 communicates the liquid storage chamber 10 with the outside atmosphere and is used to transport gas to the liquid storage chamber 10 to balance the air pressure between the liquid storage chamber 10 and the outside atmosphere, so that the liquid reaches the atomization core 20. A seal 50 is provided between the partition 304 and the atomization core 20, and the seal 50 is used to prevent leakage of the balanced air pressure structure 305. Among them, the seal 50 can be a silicone rubber sealing ring.
[0038] The mounting base 30 includes an upper seat body 301 and a lower seat body 302, and the upper seat body 301 and the lower seat body 302 are fixedly connected. Specifically, the upper seat body 301 and the lower seat body 302 can be integrally formed or can be snap-connected by snap-fastening members. An atomization chamber 40 is formed between the lower seat body 302 and the atomization core 20. The atomization core 20 atomizes the e-liquid and forms a smoke in the atomization chamber 40, and the atomization chamber 40 is communicated with the smoke passage 316, and the atomization chamber 40 is communicated with the balanced air pressure structure 305. A sealing rubber seat 312 is arranged at the connection of the upper seat body 301 and the lower seat body 302, and the sealing rubber seat 312 is used for sealing the connection of the upper seat body 301 and the lower seat body 302 to avoid liquid leakage.
[0039] An electrode lead is connected to the lower seat body 302, and the electrode lead is electrically connected to the heating element of the atomization core 20 to supply power to the atomization core 20. An air inlet hole 60 communicated with the atomization chamber 40 is arranged on the surface of the lower seat body 302 facing away from the atomization core 20, and the air inlet hole 60 communicates the atomization chamber 40 with the outside atmosphere. A through hole is also arranged at the position of the sealing rubber seat 312 corresponding to the air inlet hole 60 of the lower seat body 302 for admitting air into the atomization chamber 40, and the gas input through the air inlet hole 60 can be transmitted to the balanced air pressure structure 305 through the atomization chamber 40 and then input into the liquid storage chamber 10 to balance the air pressure between the liquid storage chamber 10 and the outside atmosphere.
[0040] Specifically, the upper seat body 301 includes the above-mentioned housing 303 and a partition plate 304 arranged on the housing 303. A liquid outlet hole 314 is arranged on the partition plate 304, and the liquid outlet hole 314 is communicated with the liquid storage chamber 10, and the liquid outlet hole 314 can make the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 10 be transmitted to the atomization core 20. In this embodiment, the partition plate 304 can divide the space inside the housing 303 into a liquid inlet chamber 313 and an access chamber 318. The liquid inlet chamber 313 and the access chamber 318 can be communicated through the liquid outlet hole 314 and the balanced air pressure structure 305 on the partition plate 304, and a smoke passage 316 is arranged on the housing 303, and the smoke passage 316 is on the same side as the liquid inlet chamber 313, and the smoke passage 316 is used for guiding the smoke to the user's mouth.
[0041] In another alternative embodiment, the partition plate 304 can be connected to one end of the housing 303 facing the liquid storage chamber 10, so that the partition plate 304 does not need to form a liquid inlet chamber 313 with the housing 303; or, the partition plate 304 is connected to one end of the housing 303 facing away from the liquid storage chamber 10, so that the partition plate 304 does not need to form an access chamber 318 with the housing 303. The present application does not limit the specific structure of the mounting base 30, and the following cooperation relationships between the mounting base 30, the atomization core 20, and the sealing member 50 are applicable to various deformed structures of the mounting base 30. It is only necessary that the liquid outlet hole 314 is communicated with the liquid storage chamber 10. For example, the liquid storage chamber 10 can be a flexible liquid storage tank, a liquid storage ball, etc., which is connected to the partition plate 304 and the liquid storage chamber 10 is communicated with the liquid outlet hole 314.
[0042] The partition plate 304 can be a plate body with a lower liquid hole 314 in the middle and a balanced air pressure structure 305 arranged at intervals around the lower liquid hole 314. Or the partition plate 304 is a plate member with multiple lower liquid holes 314 in the middle, and at least one lower liquid hole 314 is provided with a balanced air pressure structure 305 at intervals around its circumference. As long as the lower liquid hole 314 on the partition plate 304 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 10, and the balanced air pressure structure 305 on the partition plate 304 can communicate the liquid storage chamber 10 and the outside atmosphere, the present application does not limit this.
[0043] Specifically, when the user sucks the electronic atomization device 100, the atomization core 20 atomizes the e-liquid. Along with the user's sucking, the outside air enters the atomization chamber 40 through the air inlet hole 60, and carries the smoke in the atomization chamber 40 to flow through the smoke channel 316 to the user's mouth. At the same time, the gas in the atomization chamber 40 can be transmitted to the liquid storage chamber 10 through the balanced air pressure structure 305, balancing the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 10, the atomization chamber 40 and the outside atmosphere, so that the e-liquid in the liquid storage chamber 10 can be smoothly transmitted to the atomization core 20 through the lower liquid hole 314, avoiding the situation of dry burning of the atomization core 20.
[0044] Please refer to Figures 4 to 12 , Figure 4 is the top view of the upper seat body in the mounting seat provided by the present invention; Figure 5 is the bottom view of the first embodiment of the upper seat body in the mounting seat provided by the present invention; Figure 6 is the bottom view of the second embodiment of the upper seat body in the mounting seat provided by the present invention; Figure 7 is the bottom view of the third embodiment of the upper seat body in the mounting seat provided by the present invention; Figure 8 is the bottom view of the fourth embodiment of the upper seat body in the mounting seat provided by the present invention; Figure 9 is the bottom view of the fifth embodiment of the upper seat body in the mounting seat provided by the present invention; Figure 10 is the bottom view of the sixth embodiment of the upper seat body in the mounting seat provided by the present invention; Figure 11 is the bottom view of the seventh embodiment of the upper seat body in the mounting seat provided by the present invention; Figure 12 is the bottom view of the eighth embodiment of the upper seat body in the mounting seat provided by the present invention.
[0045] Specifically, a balance air pressure structure 305 is provided on the partition plate 304 of the upper seat body 301. The balance air pressure structure 305 includes an air guide hole structure 307 and an air guide groove structure 306. Among them, the air guide hole structure 307 penetrates through the partition plate 304. The air guide hole structure 307 and the lower liquid hole 314 are arranged at intervals. The air guide hole structure 307 communicates the liquid inlet cavity 313 and the access cavity 318. The air guide groove structure 306 is arranged on the side of the partition plate 304 facing away from the liquid inlet cavity 313. One end of the air guide groove structure 306 is communicated with the end of the air guide hole structure 307 facing away from the liquid inlet cavity 313. The other end of the air guide groove structure 306 extends along the direction away from the air guide hole structure 307 and communicates with the atomization cavity 40. In another alternative embodiment, the other end of the air guide groove structure 306 can also be directly communicated with the outside atmosphere. Among them, the cross-section of the air guide hole structure 307 can be at least one of shapes such as circular, elliptical, rectangular, semi-circular, etc., or other shapes convenient for air guiding. The number of the air guide groove structures 306 communicating with the air guide hole structure 307 can be one or multiple, and the number of the air guide groove structures 306 can be designed according to actual requirements. A silica gel sealing ring is provided between the upper seat body 301 and the atomization core 20. The silica gel sealing ring abuts against one end of the air guide hole structure 307 connecting the air guide groove structure 306, and the side wall of the silica gel sealing ring abuts against the opening position of the air guide groove structure 306, so that an air guiding channel is formed between the air guide hole structure 307 and the air guide groove structure 306 between the partition plate 304 and the silica gel sealing ring. Among them, the size range of the air guide groove structure 306 is 0.1 mm to 0.8 mm, and this size can be the depth and width of the air guide groove structure 306. The size range of the cross-section of the air guide hole structure 307 is 0.1 mm to 1 mm, and this size can be the length, width or diameter of the cross-section of the air guide hole structure 307.
[0046] In a specific embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5The balanced air pressure structure 305 includes an air guide hole structure 307 and an air guide groove structure 306. The air guide hole structure 307 is arranged on the partition 304 and is spaced apart from the lower liquid hole 314. Specifically, the air guide hole structure 307 can be one or more. The air guide hole structure 307 includes a first air guide hole 308 and a second air guide hole 309, and the air guide groove structure 306 includes a first air guide groove 310 and a second air guide groove 311. The first air guide hole 308 and the second air guide hole 309 are spaced apart on both sides of the lower liquid hole 314 and are symmetrically arranged. The first air guide groove 310 is connected to one end of the first air guide hole 308 away from the liquid inlet chamber 313, and the second air guide groove 311 is connected to one end of the second air guide hole 309 away from the liquid inlet chamber 313. The first air guide groove 310 and the second air guide groove 311 both extend along the inner wall of the access chamber 318 in a direction away from the first air guide hole 308 and the second air guide hole 309, so that the end of the first air guide groove 310 away from the first air guide hole 308 is connected to the atomizing chamber 40; and the end of the second air guide groove 311 away from the second air guide hole 309 is connected to the atomizing chamber 40. Among them, the first air guide hole 308 is connected to the first air guide groove 310; the second air guide hole 309 is connected to the second air guide groove 311. The end of the first air guide groove 310 away from the first air guide hole 308 and the end of the second air guide groove 311 away from the second air guide hole 309 extend along the inner wall of the access cavity 318 in a direction away from the partition 304. The first air guide groove 310 and the second air guide groove 311 can be symmetrically arranged or asymmetrically arranged. As long as it is convenient for the gas in the atomization cavity 40 to enter the liquid storage tank 10 through the first air guide groove 310 and the second air guide groove 311 and the first air guide hole 308 and the second air guide hole 309 connected thereto.
[0047] In another optional embodiment, the ends of the first air guiding groove 310 and the second air guiding groove 311 away from the first air guiding hole 308 and the second air guiding hole 309 pass through the shell 303 and are directly connected to the outside atmosphere.
[0048] In another optional embodiment, the end of the first air guide groove 310 away from the first air guide hole 308 is connected to the atomization chamber 40, and is connected to the outside atmosphere through the air inlet hole 60 at the bottom of the atomization chamber 40. The end of the second air guide groove 311 away from the second air guide hole 309 passes through the shell 303 and is directly connected to the outside atmosphere.
[0049] In another alternative embodiment, see Figure 6, the air guide groove structure 306 also includes a third air guide groove 319 and a fourth air guide groove 320. One end of the third air guide groove 319 is connected to the first air guide hole 308, and the other end of the third air guide groove 319 is connected to the lower liquid hole 314; one end of the fourth air guide groove 320 is connected to the second air guide hole 309, and the other end of the fourth air guide groove 320 is connected to the lower liquid hole 314. The third air guide groove 319 can transmit the gas transmitted in the first air guide groove 310 through the lower liquid hole 314, and the fourth air guide groove 320 can transmit the gas transmitted in the second air guide groove 311 through the lower liquid hole 314, so that the first air guide hole 308, the second air guide hole 309 and the lower liquid hole 314 can simultaneously transmit gas, shortening the time for balancing the liquid storage tank 10 and the external atmospheric pressure.
[0050] In another optional embodiment, one end of the first air guide groove 310 is connected to the atomizing chamber 40 or the outside atmosphere, and the other end is connected to the first air guide hole 308. One end of the third air guide hole 319 is directly connected to the atomizing chamber 40 or the outside atmosphere, and the other end is connected to the lower liquid hole 314. One end of the second air guide groove 311 is connected to the atomizing chamber 40 or the outside atmosphere, and the other end is connected to the second air guide hole 309. One end of the fourth air guide hole 320 is directly connected to the atomizing chamber 40 or the outside atmosphere, and the other end is connected to the lower liquid hole 314.
[0051] In one specific embodiment, see Figure 4 and Figure 7 The balanced air pressure structure 305 includes an air guide hole structure 307 and an air guide groove structure 306 connected to the air guide hole structure 307. The air guide groove structure 306 includes a first air guide groove 310 and a second air guide groove 311. The air guide hole structure 307 includes a first air guide hole 308 and a second air guide hole 309. The first air guide hole 308 and the second air guide hole 309 are both arranged on the partition 304 and spaced apart from the lower liquid hole 314. In order to make the air pressure at various locations in the liquid storage tank 10 consistent, the first air guide hole 308 and the second air guide hole 309 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower liquid hole 314. The first air guide groove 310 and the second air guide groove 311 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower liquid hole 314, and the first air guide groove 310 and the second air guide groove 311 are arranged on the side of the partition 304 away from the liquid inlet chamber 313, the first air guide groove 310 is connected with the end of the first air guide hole 308 away from the liquid inlet chamber 313, the two ends of the first air guide groove 310 extend along the inner wall of the access chamber 318 in a direction away from the first air guide hole 308, and both ends of the first air guide groove 310 are connected with the atomization chamber 40. The second air guide groove 311 is connected with the end of the second air guide hole 309 away from the liquid inlet chamber 313, the two ends of the second air guide groove 311 extend along the inner wall of the access chamber 318 in a direction away from the second air guide hole 309, and both ends of the second air guide groove 311 are connected with the atomization chamber 40.
[0052] In another alternative embodiment, the end of the first air guide groove 310 away from the first air guide hole 308 and the end of the second air guide groove 311 away from the second air guide hole 309 can both penetrate through the housing 303 and be directly communicated with the outside atmosphere.
[0053] In another alternative embodiment, at least one of the end of the first air guide groove 310 away from the first air guide hole 308 and the end of the second air guide groove 311 away from the second air guide hole 309 can penetrate through the housing 303 and be directly communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the remaining ends are communicated with the atomization chamber 40 and are communicated with the outside atmosphere through the air inlet hole 60 at the bottom of the atomization chamber 40.
[0054] In another alternative embodiment, at least one of the end of the first air guide groove 310 away from the first air guide hole 308 and the end of the second air guide groove 311 away from the second air guide hole 309 is communicated with the atomization chamber 40 and is communicated with the outside atmosphere through the air inlet hole 60 at the bottom of the atomization chamber 40, and the remaining ends can penetrate through the housing 303 and be directly communicated with the outside atmosphere.
[0055] In another alternative embodiment, please refer to Figure 8 , the air guide groove structure 306 further includes a third air guide groove 319 and a fourth air guide groove 320. One end of the third air guide groove 319 is communicated with the first air guide hole 308, and the other end is communicated with the liquid inlet hole 314; one end of the fourth air guide groove 320 is communicated with the second air guide hole 309, and the other end is communicated with the liquid inlet hole 314. The third air guide groove 319 can transmit the gas transmitted in the first air guide groove 310 through the liquid inlet hole 314, and the fourth air guide groove 320 can transmit the gas transmitted in the second air guide groove 311 through the liquid inlet hole 314, so that the first air guide hole 308, the second air guide hole 309 and the liquid inlet hole 314 conduct gas transmission simultaneously, shortening the time for balancing the air pressure between the storage liquid chamber 10 and the outside atmosphere.
[0056] In another alternative embodiment, one end of the first air guide groove 310 is communicated with the atomization chamber 40 or the outside atmosphere, and the other end is communicated with the first air guide hole 308. One end of the third air guide hole 319 is directly communicated with the atomization chamber 40 or the outside atmosphere, and the other end is communicated with the liquid inlet hole 314. One end of the second air guide groove 311 is communicated with the atomization chamber 40 or the outside atmosphere, and the other end is communicated with the second air guide hole 309. One end of the fourth air guide hole 320 is directly communicated with the atomization chamber 40 or the outside atmosphere, and the other end is communicated with the liquid inlet hole 314.
[0057] In a specific embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 9, the air pressure balancing structure 305 includes an air guide hole structure 307 and an air guide groove structure 306 connected to the air guide hole structure 307. The air guide groove structure 306 includes a first air guide groove 310, a second air guide groove 311, and a connecting groove 315. The air guide hole structure 307 includes a first air guide hole 308 and a second air guide hole 309. Both the first air guide hole 308 and the second air guide hole 309 are provided on the partition plate 304 and are spaced apart from the lower liquid hole 314. In order to make the air pressure everywhere in the liquid storage chamber 10 consistent, the first air guide hole 308 and the second air guide hole 309 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower liquid hole 314. And the first air guide groove 310 and the second air guide groove 311 are arranged on the side of the partition plate 304 facing away from the liquid inlet chamber 313. The first air guide groove 310 communicates with one end of the first air guide hole 308 facing away from the liquid inlet chamber 313. Both ends of the first air guide groove 310 extend along the inner wall of the access chamber 318 in a direction away from the first air guide hole 308, and both ends of the first air guide groove 310 communicate with the atomization chamber 40. The second air guide groove 311 communicates with one end of the second air guide hole 309 facing away from the liquid inlet chamber 313. Both ends of the second air guide groove 311 extend along the inner wall of the access chamber 318 in a direction away from the second air guide hole 309, and both ends of the second air guide groove 311 communicate with the atomization chamber 40. In order to enhance the stability of gas transmission, the second air guide groove 311 and the first air guide groove 310 are connected through the connecting groove 315. The connecting groove 315 can conduct the gas transmitted in the first air guide groove 310 to the second air guide hole 309, or conduct the gas transmitted in the second air guide groove 311 to the first air guide hole 308, which is more conducive to balancing the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 10 with the external atmospheric pressure.
[0058] In another alternative embodiment, the end of the first air guide groove 310 away from the first air guide hole 308 and the end of the second air guide groove 311 away from the second air guide hole 309 can both penetrate through the housing 303 and be directly connected to the external atmosphere.
[0059] In another alternative embodiment, at least one of the end of the first air guide groove 310 away from the first air guide hole 308 and the end of the second air guide groove 311 away from the second air guide hole 309 can penetrate through the housing 303 and be directly connected to the external atmosphere, and the remaining ends are connected to the atomization chamber 40 and are connected to the external atmosphere through the air inlet hole 60 at the bottom of the atomization chamber 40.
[0060] In another alternative embodiment, at least one of the end of the first air guide groove 310 away from the first air guide hole 308 and the end of the second air guide groove 311 away from the second air guide hole 309 is connected to the atomization chamber 40 and is connected to the external atmosphere through the air inlet hole 60 at the bottom of the atomization chamber 40, and the remaining ends can penetrate through the housing 303 and be directly connected to the external atmosphere.
[0061] In another alternative embodiment, please refer to Figure 10, the air guide groove structure 306 also includes a third air guide groove 319 and a fourth air guide groove 320. One end of the third air guide groove 319 is connected to the first air guide hole 308, and the other end is connected to the lower liquid hole 314; one end of the fourth air guide groove 320 is connected to the second air guide hole 309, and the other end is connected to the lower liquid hole 314. The third air guide groove 319 can transmit the gas transmitted in the first air guide groove 310 through the lower liquid hole 314, and the fourth air guide groove 320 can transmit the gas transmitted in the second air guide groove 311 through the lower liquid hole 314, so that the first air guide hole 308, the second air guide hole 309 and the lower liquid hole 314 can transmit gas at the same time, shortening the time for balancing the liquid storage tank 10 and the external atmospheric pressure.
[0062] In another optional embodiment, one end of the first air guide groove 310 is connected to the atomizing chamber 40 or the outside atmosphere, and the other end is connected to the first air guide hole 308. One end of the third air guide hole 319 is directly connected to the atomizing chamber 40 or the outside atmosphere, and the other end is connected to the lower liquid hole 314. One end of the second air guide groove 311 is connected to the atomizing chamber 40 or the outside atmosphere, and the other end is connected to the second air guide hole 309. One end of the fourth air guide hole 320 is directly connected to the atomizing chamber 40 or the outside atmosphere, and the other end is connected to the lower liquid hole 314.
[0063] In one specific embodiment, see Figure 4 and Figure 11 The balanced air pressure structure 305 includes an air guide hole structure 307 and an air guide groove structure 306 connected to the air guide hole structure 307. The air guide groove structure 306 includes a first air guide groove 310 and a second air guide groove 311. The air guide hole structure 307 includes a first air guide hole 308 and a second air guide hole 309. The first air guide hole 308 and the second air guide hole 309 are both arranged on the partition 304 and spaced apart from the lower liquid hole 314. In order to make the air pressure at various locations in the liquid storage tank 10 consistent, the first air guide hole 308 and the second air guide hole 309 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower liquid hole 314. The first air guide groove 310 and the second air guide groove 311 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower liquid hole 314, and the first air guide groove 310 and the second air guide groove 311 are arranged on the side of the partition 304 away from the liquid inlet chamber 313, one end of the first air guide groove 310 is connected with the end of the first air guide hole 308 away from the liquid inlet chamber 313, and the other end of the first air guide groove 310 extends along the partition 304 to a position close to the second air guide hole 309, extends along the inner wall of the access chamber 318 and is connected with the atomizing chamber 40. One end of the second air guide groove 311 is connected with the end of the second air guide hole 309 away from the liquid inlet chamber 313, and the other end of the second air guide groove 311 extends along the partition 304 to a position close to the first air guide hole 308, extends along the inner wall of the access chamber 318 and is connected with the atomizing chamber 40, and is connected with the outside atmosphere through the air inlet hole 60 arranged at the bottom of the atomizing chamber 40.
[0064] In another alternative embodiment, the end of the first air guide groove 310 away from the first air guide hole 308 and the end of the second air guide groove 311 away from the second air guide hole 309 penetrate through the housing 303 and are directly communicated with the outside atmosphere.
[0065] In another alternative embodiment, one end of the end of the first air guide groove 310 away from the first air guide hole 308 and the end of the second air guide groove 311 away from the second air guide hole 309 penetrates through the housing 303 and is directly communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the other end is communicated with the atomization chamber 40 and is communicated with the outside atmosphere through the air inlet hole 60 at the bottom of the atomization chamber 40.
[0066] In another alternative embodiment, please refer to Figure 12 , the air guide groove structure 306 further includes a third air guide groove 319 and a fourth air guide groove 320. One end of the third air guide groove 319 is communicated with the first air guide hole 308, and the other end is communicated with the liquid inlet hole 314; one end of the fourth air guide groove 320 is communicated with the second air guide hole 309, and the other end is communicated with the liquid inlet hole 314. The third air guide groove 319 can transmit the gas transmitted in the first air guide groove 310 through the liquid inlet hole 314, and the fourth air guide groove 320 can transmit the gas transmitted in the second air guide groove 311 through the liquid inlet hole 314, so that the first air guide hole 308, the second air guide hole 309 and the liquid inlet hole 314 conduct gas transmission at the same time, shortening the time for balancing the air pressure between the liquid storage chamber 10 and the outside atmosphere.
[0067] In another alternative embodiment, one end of the first air guide groove 310 is communicated with the atomization chamber 40 or the outside atmosphere, and the other end is communicated with the first air guide hole 308. One end of the third air guide hole 319 is directly communicated with the atomization chamber 40 or the outside atmosphere, and the other end is communicated with the liquid inlet hole 314. One end of the second air guide groove 311 is communicated with the atomization chamber 40 or the outside atmosphere, and the other end is communicated with the second air guide hole 309. One end of the fourth air guide hole 320 is directly communicated with the atomization chamber 40 or the outside atmosphere, and the other end is communicated with the liquid inlet hole 314.
[0068] Wherein, the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 10 flows to the atomization core 20 through the liquid inlet hole 314. If the pressure in the liquid storage chamber 10 decreases, the speed at which the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 10 flows to the atomization core 20 through the liquid inlet hole 314 is less than the speed at which the atomization core 20 atomizes the liquid, and gas is transmitted to the liquid storage chamber 10 through the air pressure balancing structure 305 to balance the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 10 with the air pressure of the outside atmosphere.
[0069] In a specific embodiment, when the user sucks the electronic atomization device 100, the atomization core 20 atomizes the e-liquid. The air pressure in the atomization chamber 40 is greater than the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 10. The atomization chamber 40 is in communication with the outside atmosphere. The air of the outside atmosphere enters the atomization chamber 40 through the air inlet hole 60. The gas in the atomization chamber 40 is squeezed into the first air guide groove 310 and the second air guide groove 311 due to the pressure difference. The gas in the first air guide groove 310 enters the liquid storage chamber 10 through the first air guide hole 308, and the gas in the second air guide groove 311 enters the liquid storage chamber 10 through the second air guide hole 309. The gas is transmitted to the liquid storage chamber 10 through the first air guide hole 308 and the second air guide hole 309, so that the air pressures in the liquid storage chamber 10 and the atomization chamber 40 are balanced. Furthermore, the e-liquid in the liquid storage chamber 10 enters the atomization core 20 through the liquid outlet hole 314, so that the e-liquid in the liquid storage chamber 10 can be smoothly transmitted to the atomization core 20 through the liquid outlet hole 314, avoiding the situation of dry burning of the atomization core 20.
[0070] In a specific embodiment, when the user sucks the electronic atomization device 100, the atomization core 20 atomizes the e-liquid. The air pressure of the outside atmosphere is greater than the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 10. The air of the outside atmosphere is squeezed into the first air guide groove 310 and the second air guide groove 311 due to the pressure difference. The gas in the first air guide groove 310 enters the liquid storage chamber 10 through the first air guide hole 308, and the gas in the second air guide groove 311 enters the liquid storage chamber 10 through the second air guide hole 309. The gas is transmitted to the liquid storage chamber 10 through the first air guide hole 308 and the second air guide hole 309, so that the air pressures in the liquid storage chamber 10 and the outside atmosphere are balanced. Furthermore, the e-liquid in the liquid storage chamber 10 enters the atomization core 20 through the liquid outlet hole 314, so that the e-liquid in the liquid storage chamber 10 can be smoothly transmitted to the atomization core 20 through the liquid outlet hole 314, avoiding the situation of dry burning of the atomization core 20.
[0071] In a specific embodiment, when the user sucks the electronic atomization device 100, the atomization core 20 atomizes the e-liquid. The air pressure in the atomization chamber 40 is greater than that in the liquid storage chamber 10. The atomization chamber 40 is in communication with the outside atmosphere, and the air of the outside atmosphere enters the atomization chamber 40 through the air inlet hole 60. The gas in the atomization chamber 40 is squeezed into the first air guide groove 310 and the second air guide groove 311 due to the pressure difference. The gas in the first air guide groove 310 enters the liquid storage chamber 10 through the first air guide hole 308. When the amount of gas transmitted by the first air guide groove 310 is greater than the amount of gas transmitted by the first air guide hole 308, the third air guide groove 319 transmits the gas that has not been transmitted in the first air guide groove 310 to the liquid storage chamber 10 through the liquid outlet hole 314. When the amount of gas transmitted by the second air guide groove 311 is greater than the amount of gas transmitted by the second air guide hole 309, the fourth air guide groove 320 transmits the gas that has not been transmitted in the second air guide groove 311 to the liquid storage chamber 10 through the liquid outlet hole 314. The gas is transmitted to the liquid storage chamber 10 through the first air guide hole 308, the second air guide hole 309 and the liquid outlet hole 314, so as to balance the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 10 and the atomization chamber 40. Furthermore, the e-liquid in the liquid storage chamber 10 enters the atomization core 20 through the liquid outlet hole 314, so that the e-liquid in the liquid storage chamber 10 can be smoothly transmitted to the atomization core 20 through the liquid outlet hole 314, avoiding the situation of dry burning of the atomization core 20.
[0072] An atomizer and an electronic atomization device provided in this embodiment. The atomizer includes a liquid storage chamber for storing liquid; a mounting base, the mounting base includes a housing and a partition provided on the housing, the partition has a liquid outlet hole, and a balanced air pressure structure spaced from the liquid outlet hole is provided on the partition; an atomization core, the atomization core is installed in the mounting base and is used for heating and atomizing the liquid; wherein, the balanced air pressure structure communicates the liquid storage chamber with the outside atmosphere and is used for transporting gas to the liquid storage chamber to balance the air pressure between the liquid storage chamber and the outside atmosphere, so that the liquid reaches the atomization core. The present invention sets a balanced air pressure structure spaced from the liquid outlet hole on the partition, so that the liquid supply path and the gas supply path are independent of each other, avoiding the phenomenon that the liquid supply path is blocked by air bubbles at the liquid outlet hole. By setting the balanced air pressure structure, the balance between the liquid storage chamber and the outside atmosphere can be achieved, solving the problem of poor liquid supply to the atomization core, resulting in dry burning of the atomization core. The structure is simple and easy to implement.
[0073] The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the patent protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An atomizer, characterized in that, The atomizer includes: A liquid storage chamber for storing liquid; A mounting base including a housing and a partition provided on the housing. The partition has a liquid outlet hole, and a balanced air pressure structure spaced from the liquid outlet hole is provided on the partition; An atomization core installed in the mounting base for heating and atomizing the liquid; Wherein, the balanced air pressure structure communicates the liquid storage chamber with the outside atmosphere and is used to convey gas to the liquid storage chamber to balance the air pressure between the liquid storage chamber and the outside atmosphere; Wherein, the balanced air pressure structure includes a gas guiding hole structure and a gas guiding groove structure communicated with the gas guiding hole structure. The gas guiding hole structure is provided on the partition and penetrates through the partition. The gas guiding hole structure communicates with the liquid storage chamber. The gas guiding groove structure is provided on the surface of the partition away from the liquid storage chamber. One end of the gas guiding groove structure communicates with the outside atmosphere, and the other end communicates with the gas guiding hole structure; The end of the gas guiding groove structure communicating with the gas guiding hole structure extends to the liquid outlet hole, and the gas guiding groove structure conducts the outside atmosphere, the gas guiding hole structure and the liquid outlet hole.
2. The atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid in the liquid storage chamber flows to the atomization core through the liquid outlet hole. If the pressure in the liquid storage chamber decreases, the flow rate of the liquid in the liquid storage chamber to the atomization core through the liquid outlet hole is less than the atomization rate of the atomization core for the liquid, and the outside atmosphere conveys gas to the liquid storage chamber through the balanced air pressure structure to balance the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber and the outside atmosphere.
3. The atomizer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The atomization core and the mounting base form an atomization chamber; One end of the gas guiding groove structure communicates with the gas guiding hole structure, and the other end extends in a direction away from the gas guiding hole structure and communicates with the outside atmosphere through the atomization chamber.
4. The atomizer according to claim 3, characterized in that, The gas guiding groove structure communicates with the gas guiding hole structure, and both ends of the gas guiding groove structure extend in a direction away from the gas guiding hole structure and communicate with the outside atmosphere through the atomization chamber.
5. The atomizer according to claim 2, wherein The gas guiding groove structure includes a first gas guiding groove and a second gas guiding groove, and the gas guiding hole structure includes a first gas guiding hole and a second gas guiding hole. The first gas guiding hole and the second gas guiding hole are spaced on both sides of the liquid outlet hole. One end of the first gas guiding groove communicates with the first gas guiding hole, and the other end extends to a position close to the second gas guiding hole and communicates with the atomization chamber; One end of the second gas guiding groove communicates with the second gas guiding hole, and the other end extends to a position close to the first gas guiding hole and communicates with the atomization chamber.
6. The atomizer according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first gas guiding groove and the second gas guiding groove are communicated through a connecting groove.
7. The atomizer according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the gas guiding groove structure communicates with the gas guiding hole structure, and the other end extends in a direction away from the gas guiding hole structure and directly communicates with the outside atmosphere.
8. The atomizer according to claim 2, characterized in that, A sealing member is provided between the partition and the atomization core, and the sealing member is used to prevent liquid leakage of the balanced air pressure structure.
9. The atomizer according to claim 8, characterized in that, The seal abuts against the end of the air guide hole structure connecting the air guide groove structure, and the outer side wall of the seal abuts against the opening position of the air guide groove structure, so that an air guide channel is formed between the air guide hole structure and the air guide groove structure between the partition plate and the seal.
10. An electronic atomization device, characterized in that, The electronic atomization device includes a power supply component and an atomizer as described in any one of the above claims 1 to 9, and the power supply component is used to supply power to the atomizer.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Atomizer and electronic atomization device
CN111772236A
Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof
CN211020995U
Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof
CN214340095U