A building block arranging machine
By designing a building block block arrangement machine containing a variety of machine components, the problem of decreased arrangement and inconvenience caused by the low degree of intelligence caused by the low level of intelligence in the existing technology, and achieved a more efficient and convenient block arrangement process Essence
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010997007.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-09-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-09-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing building block arrangement machine has low intelligence, resulting in reduced arrangement efficiency and inconvenient use.
Design a building block and block arranger including roller brick machine, chain board brick arrangement machine, vertical brick push machine, wall width positioning system, slurry machine and product cutting machine. Work to achieve more efficient brick arrangement and convenience.
By improving the degree of intelligence, it has significantly improved the efficiency and convenience of block arrangement, and solves the problem of inconvenience in the existing technology.
Smart Images

Figure CN112239067B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a building block arranging machine. Background Art
[0002] Buildings refer to material products piled up with heavy materials. They are the "second nature" created by humans to meet their own needs for living, communication and other activities. They are also the most basic spatial environment for human daily life. Blocks need to be arranged during the construction process, but the existing arrangement machines have a low degree of intelligence, which not only reduces the arrangement efficiency, but also brings inconvenience to people's use. For this reason, we propose a building block arrangement machine. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a building block arranging machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a building block block arrangement machine, comprising a roller brick feeder, a chain plate brick feeder arrangement machine, a vertical brick pusher, a wall width positioning system, a slurry machine and a product cutting machine, the roller brick feeder comprises a first card seat, a first conveyor belt, a first conveying roller and a first driving motor, and the front end of the bottom of the roller brick feeder is provided with a vertical brick pusher comprising a first support plate, a first hydraulic rod and a push plate, and at the same time, the top of the vertical brick pusher is provided with a product cutting machine comprising a fifth support plate, a fifth hydraulic rod and a cutter, the chain plate brick feeder arrangement machine comprises a second card seat, a second conveyor belt, a second conveying roller and a second driving motor, and the front end of the top of the chain plate brick feeder arrangement machine is provided with a wall width positioning system comprising a bracket, a second support plate, a straight electronic ruler and a second hydraulic rod, and at the same time, the rear end of the top of the chain plate brick feeder arrangement machine is provided with a slurry machine comprising a mixing box, a mixing blade, a mixing motor, a third support plate, a fourth support plate, a fourth hydraulic rod, a nozzle, an adjusting rod, a steering motor, a pump and a mixing shaft.
[0005] Preferably, first supporting legs whose bottoms are connected to nitrile rubber pads by PP glue are fixedly connected all around the bottom of the first card seat, and a plurality of equally spaced first conveying rollers are movably mounted on the inner surface of the first card seat, and the plurality of first conveying rollers are connected through a first conveyor belt transmission. At the same time, a first driving motor whose output shaft is fixedly mounted at the left front end of the bottom of the first card seat is connected through a belt to the first conveying roller located at the leftmost end of the inner surface of the first card seat.
[0006] Preferably, the first support plate is fixedly connected to the right front end of the bottom of the first holder, and the front surface of the first support plate is fixedly connected to the first hydraulic rod, and the front surface of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the push plate of "Z" type structure.
[0007] Preferably, the fifth support plate is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the back surface of the push plate, and fifth hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear end of the bottom of the fifth support plate. At the same time, a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fifth hydraulic rod.
[0008] Preferably, second support legs with nitrile rubber pads connected by PP glue at the bottom are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the second card seat, and a plurality of second conveying rollers are evenly distributed and movably installed on the inner surface of the second card seat. A second conveyor belt is drivingly connected between the plurality of second conveying rollers. At the same time, a second driving motor with an output shaft drivingly connected to the second conveying roller at the frontmost end of the inner surface of the second card seat through a belt is fixedly installed at the right front end of the bottom of the second card seat.
[0009] Preferably, the bracket is of a "冂"-shaped structure and is fixedly installed at the front end of the top of the second card seat. At the same time, a second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner side of the bracket, the output end of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a second support plate of a "Z" - shaped structure, and a linear electronic ruler is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner side of the second support plate.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the mixing tank is connected to the rear end of the top of the second card seat through four third support legs. A mixing motor with an output shaft fixedly connected to a mixing shaft is fixedly installed at the lower left end of the mixing tank. Stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixing shaft. At the same time, a steering motor with an output shaft fixedly connected to a third support plate is fixedly installed at the middle end of the bottom of the mixing tank. A fourth hydraulic rod with a bottom movably connected to a fourth support plate through a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the left end of the bottom of the third support plate. The right end of the top of the fourth support plate is movably connected to an adjusting rod through a rotating shaft, and the top of the adjusting rod is movably connected to the right end of the bottom of the third support plate through a rotating shaft. At the same time, a pump with an output end communicated with a nozzle through a pipeline and an input end communicated with the bottom right side of the mixing tank through a pipeline is fixedly installed at the right end of the bottom of the mixing tank.
[0011] Preferably, a feed inlet with a cover plate movably connected through a hinge at the top is opened at the left end of the top of the mixing tank, a discharge outlet with a clamping plate inserted into the inner surface is opened at the bottom left side of the mixing tank, and third hydraulic rods with nitrile rubber pads connected by PP glue at the bottom are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the mixing tank.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0013] The present invention is provided with a roller brick feeder, a chain plate brick feeder and arrangement machine, a vertical brick pusher, a wall width positioning system, a mortar spreading machine and a product cutting machine. The products are fed into the roller brick feeder through the chain plate brick feeder of the product subcontracting machine. The roller brick feeder moves the entire vertical row of bricks forward. After the bricks are in place, the vertical brick pusher pushes them into the chain plate brick feeder and arrangement machine. During the pushing process, the mortar spreading machine detects that there are products on the chain plate brick feeder and arrangement machine. The chain plate brick feeder and arrangement machine synchronously spreads mortar on the products when it moves. After the vertical brick pusher pushes the products to the wall width positioning system, the product cutting machine cuts off the excess part of the last brick of the wall width, the wall width positioning system retreats, and the entire row of bricks continues to move forward. The subsequent processes are completed by the wall-building machine. Through the cooperation of the above structures, the intelligence level of the device is effectively improved, which brings great convenience to people's use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the roller brick feeding machine of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chain plate brick conveying and arranging machine of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vertical brick pusher of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wall width positioning system of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trowel machine of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the product cutting machine of the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1 roller brick feeder, 101 first card seat, 102 first conveyor belt, 103 first conveyor roller, 104 first support leg, 105 first drive motor, 2 chain plate brick feeder arrangement machine, 201 second card seat, 202 second conveyor belt, 203 second conveyor roller, 204 second support leg, 205 second drive motor, 3 vertical brick pusher, 301 first support plate, 302 first hydraulic rod, 303 push plate, 4 wall width positioning system, 401 bracket, 402 second support plate, 403 Straight electronic ruler, 404 second hydraulic rod, 5 slurry spreading machine, 501 mixing box, 502 feeding port, 503 stirring blade, 504 stirring motor, 505 discharging port, 506 third hydraulic rod, 507 third support plate, 508 fourth support plate, 509 fourth hydraulic rod, 510 nozzle, 511 adjusting rod, 512 third support leg, 513 steering motor, 514 pump, 515 stirring shaft, 6 product cutting machine, 601 fifth support plate, 602 fifth hydraulic rod, 603 cutting knife. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0023] The roller brick feeding machine 1 of the present application, the first card seat 101, the first conveyor belt 102, the first conveyor roller 103, the first support leg 104, the first drive motor 105, the chain plate brick feeding arrangement machine 2, the second card seat 201, the second conveyor belt 202, the second conveyor roller 203, the second support leg 204, the second drive motor 205, the vertical brick pusher 3, the first support plate 301, the first hydraulic rod 302, the push plate 303, the wall width positioning system 4, the bracket 401, the second support plate 402, the straight electronic ruler 403, the second hydraulic rod 404, the slurry machine 5, the mixing box 501, the inlet The material inlet 502, stirring blade 503, stirring motor 504, material outlet 505, third hydraulic rod 506, third support plate 507, fourth support plate 508, fourth hydraulic rod 509, nozzle 510, adjustment rod 511, third support leg 512, steering motor 513, pump 514, stirring shaft 515, product cutting machine 6, fifth support plate 601, fifth hydraulic rod 602 and cutter 603 are all universal standard parts or parts known to technicians in this field, and their structures and principles can be known to technicians through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.
[0024] See also Figure 1-6, a building block arrangement machine, comprising a roller brick feeder 1, a chain plate brick feeder and arranger 2, a vertical brick pusher 3, a wall width positioning system 4, a mortar spreading machine 5 and a product cutting machine 6. The roller brick feeder 1 includes a first clamping seat 101, a first conveyor belt 102, a first conveying roller 103 and a first driving motor 105. Four sides of the bottom of the first clamping seat 101 are fixedly connected with first support legs 104 whose bottoms are connected with nitrile rubber pads through PP glue. The inner surface of the first clamping seat 101 is movably installed with a plurality of equally spaced first conveying rollers 103. A plurality of the first conveying rollers 103 are connected by the first conveyor belt 102. At the same time, a first driving motor 105 whose output shaft is connected with the first conveying roller 103 at the leftmost end of the inner surface of the first clamping seat 101 through a belt is fixedly installed at the left front end of the bottom of the first clamping seat 101. And at the front end of the bottom of the roller brick feeder 1 is provided with a vertical brick pusher 3 including a first support plate 301, a first hydraulic rod 302 and a push plate 303. The first support plate 301 is fixedly connected to the right front end of the bottom of the first clamping seat 101. The front surface of the first support plate 301 is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic rod 302. At the same time, the front surface of the first hydraulic rod 302 is fixedly connected with a push plate 303 in a "Z" shape. At the same time, at the top of the vertical brick pusher 3 is provided with a product cutting machine 6 including a fifth support plate 601, a fifth hydraulic rod 602 and a cutter 603. The fifth support plate 601 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the back of the push plate 303. The left and right sides of the rear end of the bottom of the fifth support plate 601 are fixedly connected with the fifth hydraulic rod 602. At the same time, the bottom of the fifth hydraulic rod 602 is fixedly connected with the cutter 603. The chain plate brick feeder and arranger 2 includes a second clamping seat 201, a second conveyor belt 202, a second conveying roller 203 and a second driving motor 205. Four sides of the bottom of the second clamping seat 201 are fixedly connected with second support legs 204 whose bottoms are connected with nitrile rubber pads through PP glue. The inner surface of the second clamping seat 201 is movably installed with a plurality of equally spaced second conveying rollers 203. A plurality of the second conveying rollers 203 are connected by the second conveyor belt 202. At the same time, a second driving motor 205 whose output shaft is connected with the second conveying roller 203 at the frontmost end of the inner surface of the second clamping seat 201 through a belt is fixedly installed at the right front end of the bottom of the second clamping seat 201. And at the front end of the top of the chain plate brick feeder and arranger 2 is provided with a wall width positioning system 4 including a bracket 401, a second support plate 402, a linear encoder 403 and a second hydraulic rod 404. The bracket 401 is in a "冂" shape, and the bracket 401 is fixedly installed at the front end of the top of the second clamping seat 201. At the same time, the upper end of the inner side of the bracket 401 is fixedly connected with the second hydraulic rod 404. The output end of the second hydraulic rod 404 is fixedly connected with a second support plate 402 in a "Z" shape. And the lower end of the inner side of the second support plate 402 is fixedly connected with the linear encoder 403. At the same time,The rear end of the top of the chain plate brick conveyor 2 is provided with a slurry machine 5 including a mixing box 501, a mixing blade 503, a mixing motor 504, a third support plate 507, a fourth support plate 508, a fourth hydraulic rod 509, a nozzle 510, an adjustment rod 511, a steering motor 513, a pump 514 and a mixing shaft 515. The products are sent to the roller brick conveyor 1 through the chain plate brick conveyor of the product packaging machine. The roller brick conveyor 1 moves the entire row of vertical bricks forward, and after they are in place, they are pushed into the chain plate brick conveyor 2 by the vertical brick pusher 3. During the pushing process, the slurry machine 5 After detecting that there are products on the chain-plate brick-feeding arrangement machine 2, the chain-plate brick-feeding arrangement machine 2 is synchronously smeared with mortar when it moves. After the vertical brick-pushing machine 3 pushes the products to the wall width positioning system 4, the excess part of the last brick of the wall width is cut off by the product cutting machine 6, and the wall width positioning system 4 retreats. The whole row of bricks continues to move forward, and the subsequent process is completed by the wall-building machine. The bottom of the mixing box 501 is connected to the rear end of the top of the second card seat 201 through four third supporting legs 512, and the lower end of the left side of the mixing box 501 is fixedly installed with an output shaft fixedly connected to the mixing shaft 515. The outer surface of the stirring shaft 515 is fixedly connected with the stirring blade 503. At the same time, the middle end of the bottom of the stirring box 501 is fixedly installed with a steering motor 513 whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the third support plate 507, and the left end of the bottom of the third support plate 507 is fixedly connected with a fourth hydraulic rod 509 whose bottom is movably connected to the fourth support plate 508 through a rotating shaft, and the right end of the top of the fourth support plate 508 is movably connected with an adjusting rod 511 through a rotating shaft, and the top of the adjusting rod 511 is connected to the bottom of the third support plate 507 through a rotating shaft. The right end is movably connected. At the same time, the right end of the bottom of the mixing box 501 is fixedly installed with a pump 514 whose output end is connected to the nozzle 510 through a pipeline, and whose input end is connected to the bottom of the right side of the mixing box 501 through a pipeline. The left end of the top of the mixing box 501 is provided with a feed inlet 502 whose top is movably connected to the cover plate through a hinge. The bottom of the left side of the mixing box 501 is provided with a discharge port 505 whose inner surface is plugged into a card board. At the same time, the third hydraulic rod 506 whose bottom is connected to the nitrile rubber pad through PP glue is fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the mixing box 501.
[0025] When in use, a roller brick feeder 1, a chain plate brick feeder arranging machine 2, a vertical brick pusher 3, a wall width positioning system 4, a mortar spreader 5 and a product cutting machine 6 are set. The products are sent into the roller brick feeder 1 through the chain plate brick feeder of the product subcontracting machine. The roller brick feeder 1 moves the entire vertical row of bricks forward. After they are in place, the vertical brick pusher 3 pushes them into the chain plate brick feeder arranging machine 2. During the pushing process, the mortar spreader 5 detects that there are products on the chain plate brick feeder arranging machine 2. The chain plate brick feeder arranging machine 2 synchronously spreads mortar on the products when it moves. After the vertical brick pusher 3 pushes the products to the wall width positioning system 4, the product cutting machine 6 cuts off the excess part of the last brick of the wall width, the wall width positioning system 4 retreats, and the entire row of bricks continues to move forward. The subsequent processes are completed by the wall-building machine. Through the cooperation of the above structures, the intelligence level of the device is effectively improved, which brings great convenience to people's use.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A building block arrangement machine, comprising a roller brick feeder (1), a chain plate brick feeder arrangement machine (2), a vertical brick pusher (3), a wall width positioning system (4), a screed machine (5) and a product cutting machine (6), characterized in that: The roller brick feeder (1) comprises a first holder (101), a first conveyor belt (102), a first conveying roller (103) and a first driving motor (105), and a vertical brick pusher (3) comprising a first support plate (301), a first hydraulic rod (302) and a push plate (303) is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the roller brick feeder (1), and a product cutting machine (6) comprising a fifth support plate (601), a fifth hydraulic rod (602) and a cutting knife (603) is arranged at the top of the vertical brick pusher (3), and the chain plate brick feeder (2) comprises a second holder (201), a second conveyor belt (202), a second conveying roller (203) and a second driving motor (205 ... conveyor belt (202), a second conveying roller (203) and a second driving motor (205), and the chain plate brick feeder (2) comprises a first support plate (301), a first hydraulic rod (302) and a push plate (303), and a product cutting machine (6) comprising a fifth support plate (601), a fifth hydraulic rod (602) and a cutting knife (603) is arranged at the top of the vertical brick feeder (3). The front end of the top of the machine (2) is provided with a wall width positioning system (4) including a bracket (401), a second support plate (402), a straight electronic ruler (403) and a second hydraulic rod (404); at the same time, the rear end of the top of the chain plate brick feeding arrangement machine (2) is provided with a slurry machine (5) including a stirring box (501), a stirring blade (503), a stirring motor (504), a third support plate (507), a fourth support plate (508), a fourth hydraulic rod (509), a nozzle (510), an adjustment rod (511), a steering motor (513), a pump (514) and a stirring shaft (515); the bottom of the first holder (101) is fixedly connected to a nitrile rubber pad connected to the bottom by PP glue. The first support leg (104) is provided with a plurality of first conveying rollers (103) distributed at equal intervals, and the inner surface of the first card seat (101) is movably mounted with a plurality of first conveying rollers (103) distributed at equal intervals, and the plurality of first conveying rollers (103) are connected to each other through a first conveyor belt (102). At the same time, a first driving motor (105) is fixedly mounted at the left front end of the bottom of the first card seat (101), and the output shaft is connected to the first conveying roller (103) located at the leftmost end of the inner surface of the first card seat (101) through a belt. The first support plate (301) is fixedly connected to the right front end of the bottom of the first card seat (101), and a first hydraulic rod (302) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the first support plate (301). At the same time, the front surface of the first hydraulic rod (302) A push plate (303) with a "Z"-shaped structure is fixedly connected, the fifth support plate (601) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the back of the push plate (303), and the left and right sides of the rear end of the bottom of the fifth support plate (601) are fixedly connected to the fifth hydraulic rod (602), and at the same time, the bottom of the fifth hydraulic rod (602) is fixedly connected to a cutter (603), the bottom of the second holder (201) is fixedly connected to the second support legs (204) connected to the nitrile rubber pad by PP glue, and the inner surface of the second holder (201) is movably mounted with a plurality of second conveying rollers (203) distributed at equal intervals, and the plurality of second conveying rollers (203) are connected to each other by a second conveyor belt (202), and at the same time,At the right front end of the bottom of the second card seat (201), a second driving motor (205) is fixedly installed, the output shaft of which is in transmission connection with a second conveying roller (203) located at the foremost end of the inner surface of the second card seat (201) through a belt. The bracket (401) is of a "冂"-shaped structure, and the bracket (401) is fixedly installed at the front end of the top of the second card seat (201). At the same time, the upper end inside the bracket (401) is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic rod (404). The output end of the second hydraulic rod (404) is fixedly connected with a second support plate (402) of a "Z"-shaped structure, and the lower end inside the second support plate (402) is fixedly connected with a linear electronic scale (403). The bottom of the mixing tank (501) is connected to the rear end of the top of the second card seat (201) through four third support legs (512). At the lower end of the left side of the mixing tank (501), a mixing motor (504) with an output shaft fixedly connected to a mixing shaft (515) is fixedly installed. Stirring blades (503) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixing shaft (515). At the same time, a steering motor (513) with an output shaft fixedly connected to a third support plate (507) is fixedly installed at the middle end of the bottom of the mixing tank (501). At the left end of the bottom of the third support plate (507), a fourth hydraulic rod (509) is fixedly connected, the bottom of which is movably connected to a fourth support plate (508) through a rotating shaft. The right end of the top of the fourth support plate (508) is movably connected to an adjusting rod (511) through a rotating shaft, and the top of the adjusting rod (511) is movably connected to the right end of the bottom of the third support plate (507) through a rotating shaft. At the same time, a pump (514) is fixedly installed at the right end of the bottom of the mixing tank (501), the output end of which is communicated with a spray head (510) through a pipeline, and the input end of which is communicated with the bottom right side of the mixing tank (501) through a pipeline. At the left end of the top of the mixing tank (501), a feed inlet (502) with a cover movably connected through a hinge at the top is provided. At the bottom of the left side of the mixing tank (501), a discharge outlet (505) with a clamping plate inserted into the inner surface is provided. At the same time, third hydraulic rods (506) are fixedly connected to the four surrounding sides of the bottom of the mixing tank (501), the bottoms of which are connected to nitrile rubber pads through PP glue.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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