A needle tooth housing single tooth push cutter tooling

Abstract

The present invention is a needle tooth housing single-tooth pusher tool, including a base, characterized in that a guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the base, a positioning disk is coaxially provided on the outside of the guide sleeve and passes through from top to bottom, the positioning disk rotates on the base, a connecting frame is vertically fixedly connected to the guide sleeve, the top end of the connecting frame extends out of the top end of the positioning disk and is fixedly connected to a horizontal guide top seat, and a locking seat is installed on the guide top seat. The present invention ensures the size of the center circle of the needle tooth housing by providing a positioning pin 1 with a guide rod and a compression spring, two positioning pins 2 and a pusher positioning groove, as well as upper and lower locking blocks and a locking handle, so as to facilitate the locking of the needle tooth housing and realize the guiding and positioning of the pusher, meet the requirements of the processing accuracy of the needle tooth housing, have low cost, and meet the processing needs of needle tooth housings with a small number of processing teeth and a small production batch.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of needle gear housing processing equipment, in particular to a single-tooth pusher tooling for a needle gear housing. Background Art

[0002] For pinion gear housings with high machining accuracy requirements, gear grinding is usually used for machining. Due to the large size of some pinion gear housings, gear grinding cannot be performed due to the influence of machining equipment. Although machine tools that can meet the pinion gear processing requirements are relatively common, the machine tools cannot meet the machining accuracy requirements of the pinion gear housings, and thus cannot meet the machining needs of the pinion gear housings. Therefore, for pinion gear housings with a small number of teeth and a small production batch, it is necessary to improve a single-tooth push tool for the pinion gear housing. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a needle tooth housing single-tooth push cutter tooling.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A single-tooth push tool for a needle tooth housing comprises a base, a guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the base, a plurality of circular grooves are circularly distributed on the base, the circles where all the circular grooves are located are coaxially arranged with the guide sleeve, a positioning disk which passes through up and down is coaxially arranged on the outside of the guide sleeve, the positioning disk rotates on the base, a plurality of support blocks are arranged on the circumference of the top surface of the positioning disk, a connecting frame is vertically fixedly connected to the guide sleeve, the top end of the connecting frame extends out of the top end of the positioning disk and is fixedly connected with a horizontal guide top seat, a locking seat is arranged on the guide top seat, a push tool positioning groove is arranged on one end surface of the guide top seat located on one side of the locking seat, two parallel positioning pins are arranged on both sides of the push tool positioning groove, the two positioning pins are fixedly connected to the end surface of the guide top seat, a guide groove along the length direction of the guide top seat is arranged in the guide top seat located on the other side of the locking seat, and a guide groove is arranged in the guide top seat located on the other side of the locking seat. A guide rod is coaxially provided inside, and a compression spring is coaxially installed between the guide rod located in the guide groove and the end wall of the guide groove. The other end of the guide rod passes through the guide groove and is fixedly connected with a positioning pin 1. The positioning pin 1 and the two positioning pins 2 are all located in the gap between the positioning plate and the guide sleeve. A mounting groove is provided on the locking seat, and upper and lower corresponding locking blocks are provided in the mounting groove. An opening connected to the guide groove is provided at the connection between the locking seat and the guide top seat, and the opening is connected to the mounting groove. An arc groove matching the outer wall of the guide rod is provided on the upper and lower locking blocks, and the upper and lower locking blocks are threadedly connected with the same threaded rod. The thread direction between the threaded rod and the upper locking block is opposite to the thread direction between the threaded rod and the lower locking block. A locking handle is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod, and the locking handle is located above the guide top seat.

[0006] The bottom end surface of the positioning plate is provided with an annular sliding groove, and balls are rotated in the circular grooves distributed in a circle on the base, and the annular sliding groove is in contact with the balls.

[0007] The guide sleeve and the connecting frame are fixedly connected by welding.

[0008] The number of the support blocks is 6-10.

[0009] The bottom of the support block is threadedly connected to the positioning plate through bolts.

[0010] The base is a square plate structure.

[0011] The balls are steel balls, and the number of the balls is 65.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention has a simple structure, flexible operation, and compact design. By arranging a locating pin one equipped with a guide rod and a compression spring, two locating pins two and a push knife locating groove, as well as upper and lower locking blocks and a locking handle, the center circle size of the needle tooth housing is guaranteed, which facilitates locking of the needle tooth housing while realizing the guiding positioning of the push knife, meeting the requirements for the machining accuracy of the needle tooth housing, having low cost, and meeting the machining needs of needle tooth housings with a small number of machining teeth and a small production batch. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the upper and lower locking blocks in the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a connection diagram of the guide top seat and the locking seat in the present invention;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a connection diagram of the guide rod, the compression spring, the locking handle and the locking block in the present invention;

[0018] In the figure: 1-base; 2-positioning plate; 3-support block; 4-guide sleeve; 5-connecting frame; 6-guide top seat; 7-guide rod; 8-positioning pin 1; 9-positioning pin 2; 10-compression spring; 11-locking block; 12-locking handle; 13-ball; 14-push knife positioning groove; 15-locking seat; 16-opening;

[0019] The following is a detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0021] like Figure 1-5As shown, a needle tooth housing single-tooth pusher tooling comprises a base 1, a guide sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a plurality of circular grooves are circularly distributed on the base 1, the circles where all the circular grooves are located are coaxially arranged with the guide sleeve 4, a positioning disk 2 which passes through the guide sleeve 4 is coaxially arranged on the outside, the positioning disk 2 rotates on the base 1, a plurality of supporting blocks 3 are arranged on the circumference of the top surface of the positioning disk 2, a connecting frame 5 is vertically fixedly connected to the guide sleeve 4, the top end of the connecting frame 5 extends out of the top end of the positioning disk 2 and is fixedly connected with a horizontal guide top seat 6, a locking seat 15 is arranged on the guide top seat 6, a pusher positioning groove 14 is arranged on one end surface of the guide top seat 6 on one side of the locking seat 15, parallel positioning pins 9 are arranged on both sides of the pusher positioning groove 14, the positioning pins 9 are fixedly connected to the end surface of the guide top seat 6, a guide groove along the length direction of the guide top seat 6 is arranged in the guide top seat 6 on the other side of the locking seat 15, and a guide groove is arranged in the guide top seat 6 on the other side of the locking seat 15. A guide rod 7 is coaxially provided inside, and a compression spring 10 is coaxially installed between the guide rod 7 located in the guide groove and the end wall of the guide groove. The other end of the guide rod 7 passes through the guide groove and is fixedly connected with a positioning pin 8. The positioning pin 8 and two positioning pins 9 are all located in the gap between the positioning disk 2 and the guide sleeve 4. A mounting groove is provided on the locking seat 15, and upper and lower corresponding locking blocks 11 are provided in the mounting groove. An opening 16 connected to the guide groove is provided at the connection between the locking seat 15 and the guide top seat 6, and the opening 16 is connected to the mounting groove. The upper and lower locking blocks 11 are provided with arc grooves adapted to the outer wall of the guide rod 7, and the upper and lower locking blocks 11 are threadedly connected with the same threaded rod, and the thread direction between the threaded rod and the upper locking block 11 and the thread direction between the threaded rod and the lower locking block 11 are opposite. A locking handle 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod, and the locking handle 12 is located above the guide top seat 6.

[0022] The bottom end surface of the positioning plate 2 is provided with an annular sliding groove, and balls 13 are rotated in the circular grooves distributed in a circle on the base 1, and the annular sliding groove is in contact with the balls 13.

[0023] The guide sleeve 4 and the connecting frame 5 are fixedly connected by welding.

[0024] The number of the support blocks 3 is 6-10.

[0025] The bottom of the support block 3 is threadedly connected to the positioning plate 2 via bolts.

[0026] The base 1 is a square plate structure.

[0027] The balls 13 are steel balls, and the number of the balls 13 is 65.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] A single-tooth pusher tool for a needle tooth housing comprises a base 1, a guide sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a plurality of circular grooves are distributed in a circle on the base 1, the circles where all the circular grooves are located are coaxially arranged with the guide sleeve 4, a positioning disk 2 which passes through from top to bottom is coaxially arranged on the outside of the guide sleeve 4, the positioning disk 2 rotates on the base 1, a plurality of supporting blocks 3 are arranged on the circumference of the top surface of the positioning disk 2, a connecting frame 5 is vertically fixedly connected to the guide sleeve 4, the top end of the connecting frame 5 extends out of the top end of the positioning disk 2 and is fixedly connected with a horizontal guide top seat 6, a locking seat 15 is arranged on the guide top seat 6, a pusher positioning groove 14 is arranged on one end surface of the guide top seat 6 on one side of the locking seat 15, two parallel positioning pins 9 are arranged on both sides of the pusher positioning groove 14, the two positioning pins 9 are fixedly connected to the end surface of the guide top seat 6, a guide groove along the length direction of the guide top seat 6 is arranged in the guide top seat 6 on the other side of the locking seat 15, and a guide groove is arranged in the guide top seat 6 on the other side of the locking seat 15. A guide rod 7 is coaxially provided, and a compression spring 10 is coaxially installed between the guide rod 7 located in the guide groove and the end wall of the guide groove. The other end of the guide rod 7 passes through the guide groove and is fixedly connected with a positioning pin 8. The positioning pin 8 and two positioning pins 9 are all located in the gap between the positioning disk 2 and the guide sleeve 4. A mounting groove is provided on the locking seat 15, and upper and lower corresponding locking blocks 11 are provided in the mounting groove. An opening 16 connected to the guide groove is provided at the connection between the locking seat 15 and the guide top seat 6, and the opening 16 is connected to the mounting groove. The upper and lower locking blocks 11 are provided with arc grooves adapted to the outer wall of the guide rod 7, and the upper and lower locking blocks 11 are threadedly connected with the same threaded rod, and the thread direction between the threaded rod and the upper locking block 11 and the thread direction between the threaded rod and the lower locking block 11 are opposite. A locking handle 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod, and the locking handle 12 is located above the guide top seat 6.

[0030] The bottom end surface of the positioning plate 2 is provided with an annular sliding groove, and balls 13 are rotated in the circular grooves distributed in a circle on the base 1, and the annular sliding groove is in contact with the balls 13.

[0031] The guide sleeve 4 and the connecting frame 5 are fixedly connected by welding.

[0032] The number of the supporting blocks 3 is 6.

[0033] The bottom of the support block 3 is threadedly connected to the positioning plate 2 via bolts.

[0034] The base 1 is a square plate structure.

[0035] The balls 13 are steel balls, and the number of the balls 13 is 65.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] A single-tooth pusher tool for a needle tooth housing comprises a base 1, a guide sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a plurality of circular grooves are distributed in a circle on the base 1, the circles where all the circular grooves are located are coaxially arranged with the guide sleeve 4, a positioning disk 2 which passes through from top to bottom is coaxially arranged on the outside of the guide sleeve 4, the positioning disk 2 rotates on the base 1, a plurality of supporting blocks 3 are arranged on the circumference of the top surface of the positioning disk 2, a connecting frame 5 is vertically fixedly connected to the guide sleeve 4, the top end of the connecting frame 5 extends out of the top end of the positioning disk 2 and is fixedly connected with a horizontal guide top seat 6, a locking seat 15 is arranged on the guide top seat 6, a pusher positioning groove 14 is arranged on one end surface of the guide top seat 6 on one side of the locking seat 15, two parallel positioning pins 9 are arranged on both sides of the pusher positioning groove 14, the two positioning pins 9 are fixedly connected to the end surface of the guide top seat 6, a guide groove along the length direction of the guide top seat 6 is arranged in the guide top seat 6 on the other side of the locking seat 15, and a guide groove is arranged in the guide top seat 6 on the other side of the locking seat 15. A guide rod 7 is coaxially provided, and a compression spring 10 is coaxially installed between the guide rod 7 located in the guide groove and the end wall of the guide groove. The other end of the guide rod 7 passes through the guide groove and is fixedly connected with a positioning pin 8. The positioning pin 8 and two positioning pins 9 are all located in the gap between the positioning disk 2 and the guide sleeve 4. A mounting groove is provided on the locking seat 15, and upper and lower corresponding locking blocks 11 are provided in the mounting groove. An opening 16 connected to the guide groove is provided at the connection between the locking seat 15 and the guide top seat 6, and the opening 16 is connected to the mounting groove. The upper and lower locking blocks 11 are provided with arc grooves adapted to the outer wall of the guide rod 7, and the upper and lower locking blocks 11 are threadedly connected with the same threaded rod, and the thread direction between the threaded rod and the upper locking block 11 and the thread direction between the threaded rod and the lower locking block 11 are opposite. A locking handle 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod, and the locking handle 12 is located above the guide top seat 6.

[0038] The bottom end surface of the positioning plate 2 is provided with an annular sliding groove, and balls 13 are rotated in the circular grooves distributed in a circle on the base 1, and the annular sliding groove is in contact with the balls 13.

[0039] The guide sleeve 4 and the connecting frame 5 are fixedly connected by welding.

[0040] The number of the supporting blocks 3 is ten.

[0041] The bottom of the support block 3 is threadedly connected to the positioning plate 2 via bolts.

[0042] The base 1 is a square plate structure.

[0043] The balls 13 are steel balls, and the number of the balls 13 is 65.

[0044] Example 3

[0045] A single-tooth pusher tool for a needle tooth housing comprises a base 1, a guide sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a plurality of circular grooves are distributed in a circle on the base 1, the circles where all the circular grooves are located are coaxially arranged with the guide sleeve 4, a positioning disk 2 which passes through from top to bottom is coaxially arranged on the outside of the guide sleeve 4, the positioning disk 2 rotates on the base 1, a plurality of supporting blocks 3 are arranged on the circumference of the top surface of the positioning disk 2, a connecting frame 5 is vertically fixedly connected to the guide sleeve 4, the top end of the connecting frame 5 extends out of the top end of the positioning disk 2 and is fixedly connected with a horizontal guide top seat 6, a locking seat 15 is arranged on the guide top seat 6, a pusher positioning groove 14 is arranged on one end surface of the guide top seat 6 on one side of the locking seat 15, two parallel positioning pins 9 are arranged on both sides of the pusher positioning groove 14, the two positioning pins 9 are fixedly connected to the end surface of the guide top seat 6, a guide groove along the length direction of the guide top seat 6 is arranged in the guide top seat 6 on the other side of the locking seat 15, and a guide groove is arranged in the guide top seat 6 on the other side of the locking seat 15. A guide rod 7 is coaxially provided, and a compression spring 10 is coaxially installed between the guide rod 7 located in the guide groove and the end wall of the guide groove. The other end of the guide rod 7 passes through the guide groove and is fixedly connected with a positioning pin 8. The positioning pin 8 and two positioning pins 9 are all located in the gap between the positioning disk 2 and the guide sleeve 4. A mounting groove is provided on the locking seat 15, and upper and lower corresponding locking blocks 11 are provided in the mounting groove. An opening 16 connected to the guide groove is provided at the connection between the locking seat 15 and the guide top seat 6, and the opening 16 is connected to the mounting groove. The upper and lower locking blocks 11 are provided with arc grooves adapted to the outer wall of the guide rod 7, and the upper and lower locking blocks 11 are threadedly connected with the same threaded rod, and the thread direction between the threaded rod and the upper locking block 11 and the thread direction between the threaded rod and the lower locking block 11 are opposite. A locking handle 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod, and the locking handle 12 is located above the guide top seat 6.

[0046] The bottom end surface of the positioning plate 2 is provided with an annular sliding groove, and balls 13 are rotated in the circular grooves distributed in a circle on the base 1, and the annular sliding groove is in contact with the balls 13.

[0047] The guide sleeve 4 and the connecting frame 5 are fixedly connected by welding.

[0048] The number of the supporting blocks 3 is 8.

[0049] The bottom of the support block 3 is threadedly connected to the positioning plate 2 via bolts.

[0050] The base 1 is a square plate structure.

[0051] The balls 13 are steel balls, and the number of the balls 13 is 65.

[0052] The present invention is suitable for finishing after rough machining of gear shaping. When the tool meets the design requirements, and when the rough machining ensures the pitch error, the pitch error of the pin gear shell, and the cumulative pitch error, the position accuracy requirements can be guaranteed. First, the push cutter ensures the cylindricity requirements of the pin gear shell pin gear. Secondly, the guide of the tool is guided by the rough machining of the pin gear shell pin gear. This ensures that the original rough machining accuracy is improved by one level to meet the design requirements. Thirdly, the radial positioning of the tool uses the machining allowance of the adjacent pin gear teeth of the pin gear rough machining to determine the radial positioning size of the push cutter, ensuring the machining allowance of the push gear.

[0053] When the present invention is used, the tool is placed on a workbench that applies axial force to the push cutter, the needle tooth housing to be finely processed is placed on the support block 3, the needle tooth housing and the positioning plate 2 are rotated on the base 1, so that the needle tooth housing is rotated to the position of the tooth to be processed, and the locking handle 12 is rotated forward. The locking handle 12 drives the upper and lower locking blocks 11 to move away from each other through the threaded rod, so that the upper and lower locking blocks 11 release the guide rod 7. The guide rod 7 moves outward along the guide groove in the guide top seat 6 under the action of the compression spring 10, so that the positioning pin 1 8 and the two positioning pins 2 9 are always close to the top of the needle tooth circle of the needle tooth housing, ensuring that the push cutter is on the center circle of the needle tooth housing. In order to ensure that the tooth pushing process is not affected After positioning, the locking handle 12 is rotated in the opposite direction. The locking handle 12 drives the upper and lower locking blocks 11 to approach each other through the threaded rod, so that the upper and lower locking blocks 11 lock the guide rod 7 to ensure that the guide rod 7 will not move axially, and the positioning pin 1 8 and the two positioning pins 2 9 are always close to the needle tooth shell. The tooth pushing work is completed by pushing the push knife along the push knife positioning groove 14. When pushing the next tooth, loosen the locking handle 12, rotate the positioning disk 2 with the needle tooth shell, and the compression spring 10 can be compressed to move to the next tooth. After it is in place, tighten the locking handle 12 and repeat the above tooth pushing work. Repeat the tooth pushing process according to the design requirements. The present invention has a simple structure, flexible operation, and compact design. It ensures the center circle size of the needle tooth shell, facilitates the locking of the needle tooth shell, and realizes the guiding positioning of the push knife at the same time, meets the requirements of the processing accuracy of the needle tooth shell, has low cost, and meets the processing requirements of the needle tooth shell with a small number of processed teeth and a small production batch.

[0054] The present invention is described above by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as various improvements are made using the method concept and technical solution of the present invention, or are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A needle tooth housing single tooth push tool tool, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A guide sleeve (4) is fixedly connected to the base (1). A plurality of circular grooves are distributed in a circle on the base (1). The circles where all the circular grooves are located are coaxially arranged with the guide sleeve (4). A positioning plate (2) is coaxially arranged on the outside of the guide sleeve (4) and passes through the guide sleeve (4). The positioning plate (2) rotates on the base (1). A plurality of supporting blocks (3) are arranged on the circumference of the top surface of the positioning plate (2). A connecting frame (5) is vertically fixedly connected to the guide sleeve (4). The top end of the connecting frame (5) extends out of the top end of the positioning plate (2) and is fixedly connected to the guide sleeve (4). A horizontal guide top seat (6) is provided, a locking seat (15) is arranged on the guide top seat (6), a push knife positioning groove (14) is arranged on one end surface of the guide top seat (6) on one side of the locking seat (15), two parallel positioning pins (9) are arranged on both sides of the push knife positioning groove (14), the two positioning pins (9) are fixedly connected to the end surface of the guide top seat (6), a guide groove along the length direction of the guide top seat (6) is arranged in the guide top seat (6) on the other side of the locking seat (15), and a guide pin (9) is coaxially arranged in the guide groove. A guide rod (7) is coaxially provided with a compression spring (10) between the guide rod (7) located in the guide groove and the end wall of the guide groove. The other end of the guide rod (7) passes through the guide groove and is fixedly connected with a positioning pin (8). The positioning pin (8) and two positioning pins (9) are both located in the gap between the positioning plate (2) and the guide sleeve (4). A mounting groove is provided on the locking seat (15). Upper and lower corresponding locking blocks (11) are provided in the mounting groove. The connection between the locking seat (15) and the guide top seat (6) is provided with a An opening (16) communicated with the guide groove, the opening (16) communicated with the mounting groove, an arc groove matched with the outer wall of the guide rod (7) is provided on the upper and lower locking blocks (11), the upper and lower locking blocks (11) are threadedly connected with the same threaded rod, the thread direction between the threaded rod and the upper locking block (11) is opposite to the thread direction between the threaded rod and the lower locking block (11), a locking handle (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod, and the locking handle (12) is located above the guide top seat (6); The bottom end surface of the positioning plate (2) is provided with an annular sliding groove, and a ball (13) rotates in the circular groove distributed in a circle on the base (1), and the annular sliding groove is in contact with the ball (13); The guide sleeve (4) and the connecting frame (5) are fixedly connected by welding; The bottom of the support block (3) is threadedly connected to the positioning plate (2) via bolts.

2. A needle tooth housing single tooth push tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the support blocks (3) is 6-10.

3. The needle gear housing single-tooth push tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is a square plate structure.

4. The needle gear housing single-tooth pusher tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The balls (13) are steel balls, and the number of the balls (13) is 65.

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