Rapid test device for respiratory virus screening

Abstract

The present invention relates to a rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening, wherein the device comprises a main body, a screening system, an elastic ear strap and a display and verification module, the screening system is arranged in the main body of the device, the elastic ear strap is connected to the two sides of the main body, and the display and verification module is connected to the screening system through a circuit or a network. The rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening of the present invention is used as a non-invasive, efficient, economical and portable direct sputum collection method, which can be widely used in the field of antibody detection of various respiratory viruses, improves the accuracy and speed of the test results, and the screening ratio of asymptomatic or early stage patients, and avoids the risk of cross infection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical device production, in particular to the technical field of respiratory tract detection equipment, and specifically refers to a rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening. Background Art

[0002] The new coronavirus usually enters the human body through the eyes, mouth, nose, and skin wounds, infects the lung epithelial cells of the human respiratory system, and will later spread to other organs. Therefore, the quality and speed of detection and screening methods are particularly important for preventing the new coronavirus.

[0003] However, the current screening methods still have many flaws and shortcomings:

[0004] 1. If blood is checked in the early stages, it is possible that the virus is still developing in the lungs, and checking the blood will delay the disease.

[0005] 2. The number of viruses in nasopharyngeal secretions is small, and the detection accuracy is less than 50%, resulting in false detections, missed detections and false negatives.

[0006] 3. The nucleic acid detection fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument is expensive and large in size, requiring professional technicians and a fee of about 200 yuan.

[0007] 4. The nucleic acid test process is complicated and takes a long time (as fast as 6 hours, generally 24 hours), and if the test result is positive, it must be tested again.

[0008] 5. Nucleic acid testing cannot avoid close-range risks, and face-to-face contact with saliva droplets of suspected patients can easily lead to infection.

[0009] 6. The collection, testing, diagnosis, statistics and reporting of nucleic acid tests are all manual operations, which are slow and inefficient.

[0010] 7. Centralized screening and disinfection in hospitals is costly and inefficient, and viruses are easily spread and cross-infected in public places on the road.

[0011] 8. Although it is known that the sputum deep in the patient's nasopharynx and throat contains the most viruses, the test has high accuracy and is difficult for medical staff to collect, so it cannot be implemented. Summary of the invention

[0012] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening that is lower in cost, more compact in structure, easier to operate, non-invasive and can be used at will.

[0013] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening of the present invention is specifically as follows:

[0014] The rapid testing device for respiratory virus screening has the following main features: the device includes a main body, a screening system, an elastic belt and a display and verification module; the screening system is arranged in the main body of the device, the elastic belt is connected to the two side surfaces of the main body, and the display and verification module is connected to the screening system through a circuit or a network.

[0015] Preferably, the screening system includes a collection module, a detection module, a monitoring module, a control module and a frame module connected together, the collection module is respectively connected to the detection module, the monitoring module, the control module and the frame module, and the detection module, the monitoring module and the collection module are respectively electrically connected to the control module.

[0016] Preferably, the right side walls of the collection module, the monitoring module and the control module are all fixedly arranged on the frame module.

[0017] Preferably, the collection module comprises a box kit and a concentration kit;

[0018] The box body kit is a set of two plastic sleeve boxes, the box body includes a rectangular fixed outer box and a movable inner box inserted in the fixed outer box, the outer side of the fixed outer box is an open box structure, and the fixed outer box and the movable inner box are connected through a coaxial shaft hole at the top;

[0019] An open slot extending from the inside to the axis is provided at the top axis of the movable inner box, and grille through holes are provided on the left and right sides of the axis; a movable flip cover is provided above the outer side of the movable inner box, and a through hole with an opening inclined downward is provided at the left end near the bottom; shaft holes distributed on the same axis are provided on the left and right sides of the inner side of the movable inner box at the same position height;

[0020] The fixed outer box and the movable inner box are both provided with a concentric through hole on the common side wall at the frame module; a hollow, smooth inner wall, trumpet-shaped liquid guide tube is provided in the axial hole of the through hole.

[0021] Preferably, the frame modules are vertically inserted and fixedly arranged on the main body of the rapid testing device.

[0022] More preferably, the frame module is also provided with a disposable mask with an opening in the middle with the same center.

[0023] Preferably, the concentration module includes a weighing unit, a temperature and humidity unit, a disinfection unit A, a disinfection unit B, a vibration unit, a dehydration unit and an electromagnet unit. The weighing unit is arranged at the center of the bottom of the fixed outer box, the disinfection unit A and the temperature and humidity unit are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the vibration motor axis at the top of the fixed outer box, the disinfection unit B is adjacent to the monitoring module and is arranged on the frame module, the vibration unit is arranged at the center position of the top of the fixed outer box, the dehydration unit is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the movable inner box, and the electromagnet unit is arranged on the right inner side of the bottom of the fixed outer box.

[0024] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the dehydration unit are inclined 30° toward the middle, the left and right sides are concave inwards to form a semicircular shape, and the bottom is convex outwards to form a hemispherical shape;

[0025] The dehydration unit is a water-absorbing sponge, water-absorbing foam or high-molecular water-absorbing cotton;

[0026] The dehydration unit is provided with a fixed shaft in the middle of the left and right sides of the movable inner box, so that it can be fixed on the left and right side walls of the bottom of the movable inner box and can only achieve limited flipping in the inner and outer directions.

[0027] Preferably, the disinfection unit A and the disinfection unit B are both disinfection lighting LED lamps that adopt the principle of photoplasma.

[0028] Preferably, the liquid guide tube passes through the disposable mask, the frame module and the fixed outer box, and is inserted into the movable inner box.

[0029] Preferably, the bottom of the detection module is fixedly arranged on the frame module, and the upper end of the detection module is connected to the outlet of the lower end of the collection module by adhesive bonding.

[0030] Preferably, the detection module includes a test strip and a socket thereof, a test strip box and a test strip box socket thereof, or a microfluidic chip and a socket thereof.

[0031] Preferably, the monitoring module is a spectral sensor.

[0032] Preferably, the spectral sensor is a multi-spectral color sensor, an RGB sensor, a true color sensor, a quantum dot spectral sensor or an optical fiber sensor.

[0033] Preferably, the control module comprises an integrated control unit, a global positioning unit, a communication unit and a battery unit, wherein the global positioning unit and the communication unit are connected to the integrated control unit, and the integrated control unit, the global positioning unit and the communication unit are connected to the battery unit;

[0034] The global positioning unit is a positioning device with Beidou positioning or a GPS positioning device;

[0035] The communication unit is a communication unit with Bluetooth function or other wireless data communication function, which is used to realize wireless data connection with the mobile phone face recognition APP;

[0036] The battery unit is a lithium battery with a USB charging interface, and the USB charging interface is arranged at the bottom of the quick detection device.

[0037] Preferably, the display and verification module includes a display unit and a fingerprint unit, the display unit is arranged on a movable door cover of the hard plastic shell of the main body, and the fingerprint unit is arranged on the bottom outer surface of the quick detection device.

[0038] Preferably, the main body is a three-dimensional combined structure with a convex shape composed of a hard plastic shell and a soft silicone cushion layer, grille-type air intake channels are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper part of the hard plastic shell, a movable door cover that can be rotatably opened and closed is arranged in the middle part of the hard plastic shell, and mesh-shaped hole-type air holes are arranged at the lower part of the hard plastic shell.

[0039] The invention is used for the rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening. As a non-invasive, easy and efficient sampling method, the colloidal gold method is used to directly detect sputum. The device can be widely used for antibody detection of various respiratory viruses, which significantly improves the accuracy of detection and the screening ratio of asymptomatic or early-stage patients. And the data after the test can be directly uploaded to the terminal for patients to keep by themselves, which can avoid cross infection and reduce the risk of infection for medical staff. At the same time, the device is easy to operate and carry, and its production is simple, efficient, economical and durable, which is suitable for large-scale promotion and application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 2 3 views of the first embodiment of the rapid testing device for respiratory virus screening of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the collection module of the rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed outer box of a rapid testing device for respiratory virus screening of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 5It is a schematic structural diagram of the movable inner box of the rapid testing device for respiratory virus screening of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a disposable mask of a rapid testing device for respiratory virus screening.

[0046] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a water-absorbing sponge in a rapid testing device for respiratory virus screening.

[0047] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection module of the rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening of the present invention.

[0048] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening of the present invention.

[0049] Reference numerals

[0050] 1 weighing unit

[0051] 2 test paper sockets

[0052] 3 test strips

[0053] 4 movable flap

[0054] 5Fixed outer box

[0055] 6 display units

[0056] 7 Activity inner box

[0057] 8 Temperature and humidity units

[0058] 9 Disinfection Unit A

[0059] 10 vibration units

[0060] 11Disposable masks

[0061] 12 frame modules

[0062] 13 Catheter

[0063] 14 Rapid testing device

[0064] 15 Elastic Ear Straps

[0065] 16 Dehydration Unit

[0066] 17 Electromagnet unit

[0067] 18 Disinfection Unit B

[0068] 19 Monitoring Module

[0069] 20 Control Module

[0070] 21 feet

[0071] 22 fingerprint units DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0072] In order to more clearly describe the technical content of the present invention, further description is given below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0073] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the rapid testing device 14 includes a main body, a screening system, an elastic ear strap 15 and a display and verification module. The screening system is arranged in the main body of the device, the elastic ear strap 15 is connected to the two sides of the main body, and the display and verification module is connected to the screening system through a circuit or a network.

[0074] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screening system includes a collection module, a detection module, a monitoring module 19, a control module 20 and a frame module 12, the collection module is respectively connected to the detection module, the monitoring module 19, the control module 20 and the frame module 12, and the detection module, the monitoring module 19 and the collection module are respectively electrically connected to the control module 20.

[0075] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 3 As shown, the collection module is a set of two inner and outer plastic sleeve boxes, the box body includes a rectangular fixed outer box 5 (length 14mm×width 18mm×height 36mm) and a movable inner box 7 (length 10mm×width 14mm×height 32mm) inserted in the fixed outer box.

[0076] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 4 As shown, the outer side surface of the fixed outer box 5 is an open box structure, and the fixed outer box 5 and the movable inner box 7 are connected through a coaxial axial hole at the top.

[0077] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 5 As shown, an open slot is provided at the top axis of the movable inner box 7, which is directly connected to the axis from the inside, and is used to horizontally insert the movable inner box 7 into and connect the output shaft of the vibration motor in the center of the fixed outer box.

[0078] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, grille holes are provided on the left and right sides of the top axis of the movable inner box 7, so that the temperature and humidity unit 8 on the top of the fixed outer box 5 can detect the degree of dehydration of sputum after vibration and the disinfection unit can penetrate and disinfect the sputum after detection.

[0079] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a movable flip cover 4 is provided above the outer side surface of the movable inner box 7 for taking out and placing the dehydration unit 16 in the inner box.

[0080] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a through hole with an opening inclined downward is provided at one end of the left side of the movable inner box 7 near the bottom, so as to allow the dehydrated sputum to roll down to the detection module.

[0081] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the left and right side surfaces of the inner side of the movable inner box 7 are provided with axial holes distributed on the same axis at the same position height for installing and fixing the dehydration unit 16 .

[0082] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, an oblique angle is provided on the right inner side of the bottom of the movable inner box 7 to facilitate the insertion of the inner box and the placement of the electromagnet unit 17.

[0083] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the fixed outer box 5 and the movable inner box 7 are both provided with a concentric through hole on the common side wall at the frame module 12; a hollow, smooth inner wall, trumpet-shaped liquid guide tube 13 is provided in the axial hole of the through hole.

[0084] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the frame module 12 is vertically inserted and fixedly arranged on the main body of the rapid testing device 14 .

[0085] See also Figure 6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the frame module 12 is also provided with a disposable mask 11 with an opening in the middle with the same center.

[0086] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the concentration kit includes a weighing unit 1, a temperature and humidity unit 8, a disinfection unit A9, a disinfection unit B18, a vibration unit 10, a dehydration unit 16 and an electromagnet unit 17. The weighing unit 1 is arranged at the center of the inner bottom of the fixed outer box 5, the disinfection unit A9 and the temperature and humidity unit 8 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the vibration motor axis at the top of the fixed outer box 5, the disinfection unit B18 is adjacent to the monitoring module 19 and is arranged on the frame module 12, the vibration unit 10 is arranged at the center position of the top of the fixed outer box 5, the dehydration unit 16 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the movable inner box 7, and the electromagnet unit 17 is arranged on the right inner side of the bottom of the fixed outer box 5.

[0087] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the weighing unit 1 adopts a flexible membrane switch DF9-40@ intelligent pressure-sensitive switch with a built-in upper and lower limit setting function, and realizes the pressure-sensitive switch function by dividing the pressure through a sensor and a resistor, and connecting a voltage comparison circuit at the back end. The intelligent switch range is: 0~500g, the response point is 2g~10g, the response time is ≤1ms, and the outer diameter of the sensitive area is 10mm. The intelligent pressure-sensitive switch is installed on the bottom surface of the fixed outer box and connected to the control module through a lead wire.

[0088] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the temperature and humidity unit 8 uses a digital SHT20 (3×3×1.1 mm) temperature and humidity sensor.

[0089] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the disinfection unit A9 and the disinfection unit B18 are both disinfection lighting LED lamps coated with plasma.

[0090] Specifically, the disinfection unit A9 adopts SMD-0.5W28x35mm disinfection lighting LED lamp.

[0091] Specifically, the disinfection unit B18 adopts SMD-0.2W28x35mm disinfection lighting LED lamp.

[0092] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the disinfection unit is a new product "multifunctional LED lamp bead" that uses the principle of light plasma. This product not only has conventional lighting functions, but also has antibacterial and antiviral functions. The plasma in the lamp bead emits light and heat through the LED, decomposing the H2O in the air into hydroxide ions and negative oxygen ions. These active ions can quickly decompose harmful substances in the air into water and carbon dioxide without producing other harmful substances. The test results of the LED lamp bead are shown in Table 1 below:

[0093]

[0094] The multifunctional LED lamp bead can effectively make up for the shortcoming that ultraviolet lamp cannot directly irradiate the human body.

[0095] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the vibration unit 10 adopts a 0.37 watt power, micro vibration flat "1034" mini button motor (φ10mm), with the output shaft arranged downward at the center of the top of the fixed outer box 5.

[0096] See also Figure 7 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the front and rear sides of the dehydration unit 16 are inclined 30° toward the middle inner side, the left and right sides are concave inwards to form a semicircle, and the bottom is convex outwards to form a hemispherical shape.

[0097] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the dehydration unit 16 is a water-absorbing sponge, water-absorbing foam or high-molecular water-absorbing cotton.

[0098] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the dehydration unit 16 is provided with a fixed axis in the middle of the left and right sides of the movable inner box 7, so that it can be fixed on the left and right side walls of the bottom of the movable inner box 7, and can only achieve limited flipping in the inner and outer directions.

[0099] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the electromagnet unit 17 adopts BYH-0219|| push-type electromagnet, 3V / DC; net weight: 12G; installation dimensions 7.2×7.5×20 (mm).

[0100] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid guide tube 13 passes through the disposable mask 11, the frame module 12 and the fixed outer box 5, and is inserted into the movable inner box 7.

[0101] See also Figure 7 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the detection module is fixedly arranged on the frame module 12, and the upper end of the detection module is connected to the outlet of the lower end of the collection module by adhesive bonding.

[0102] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detection module includes a test strip and its socket and a test strip box 3 and its test strip box socket 2, or a microfluidic chip and its socket.

[0103] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the detection module uses a colloidal gold test strip box for detecting virus antibodies and a test strip box fixing socket. By using fluorescent immunochromatography technology and detection reagents with fluorescent tracer enhancement technology, the sensitivity of detection is significantly improved, so that the rapid detection device can achieve rapid detection and accurate quantification of the detection results.

[0104] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring module 19 is a spectral sensor, and the spectral sensor is a multi-spectral color sensor, an RGB sensor, a true color sensor, a quantum dot spectral sensor or an optical fiber sensor.

[0105] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring module 19 adopts the multi-spectral sensor chip AS7341L of ams, which has 8 visible light channels, 1 near-infrared channel and 1 full-light channel, and has high sensitivity, high consistency and ultra-small package (3.1×2×1mm).

[0106] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control module 20 includes an integrated control unit, a global positioning unit, a communication unit and a battery unit, wherein the global positioning unit and the communication unit are connected to the integrated control unit, and the integrated control unit, the global positioning unit and the communication unit are connected to the battery unit;

[0107] The global positioning unit is a positioning device with Beidou positioning or a GPS positioning device;

[0108] The communication unit is a communication unit with Bluetooth function or other wireless data communication function, which is used to realize wireless data connection with the mobile phone face recognition APP;

[0109] The battery unit is a lithium battery with a USB charging interface, and the USB charging interface is arranged at the bottom of the quick detection device.

[0110] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the global positioning unit and the wireless communication unit adopt the SIMCom ultra-small size 5G module SIM8202G-M2 module, the MAX-7Q-0-000GPS low-power GPS module, and the wireless serial port transparent transmission spp+ble dual-mode Bluetooth unit.

[0111] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the lithium battery is a 2000mAh 3.7V polymer solid-state lithium battery with a USB charging interface.

[0112] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the display and verification module includes a display unit 6 and a fingerprint unit 22. The display unit 6 is arranged on the movable door cover of the hard plastic shell of the main body, and the fingerprint unit 22 is arranged on the bottom outer surface of the quick detection device.

[0113] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the display unit 6 adopts the Weixue 4B 2.13-inch flexible electronic ink screen with a voltage of 3.3V; the display size is 48.55×23.71mm.

[0114] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the fingerprint unit 22 adopts an AS608 optical fingerprint sensor module with dimensions of 23.3×20.3×48.1 mm.

[0115] This technical solution uses a 2.13-inch flexible electronic ink screen. Since it has an internal controller, uses the SPI interface for communication, and supports partial refresh, it is bendable, not easily damaged, thinner, and lighter than ordinary electronic ink screens. At the same time, its electronic ink screen has the advantages of low power consumption, wide viewing angle, and clear display even when the power is off, making it very suitable for display applications of smart wearable products with irregular shapes such as curved surfaces.

[0116] The DF9-40@ switch-type thin film touch pressure sensor adopted in this technical solution is an integrally sealed structure composed of a flat multi-layer combination. It integrates touch and touch functions and is a new type of membrane switch sensor device that is waterproof, dustproof and anti-oxidation. The device is thin and light, resistant to bending, highly sensitive, and has a long life. It collects changes in dynamic or static forces, can sensitively sense micro-pressures of different sizes from the outside and generate a trigger signal to realize the touch function. By analyzing these force data, it can be widely used in medical sensors, especially when it is necessary to detect subtle signals. Moreover, piezoelectric films are extremely durable and can withstand millions of vibrations.

[0117] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main body is a three-dimensional combined structure in a convex shape composed of a hard plastic shell and a soft silicone cushion layer, grille-type air intake channels are arranged on both sides of the upper part of the hard plastic shell, a movable door cover that can be rotatably opened and closed is arranged in the middle part of the hard plastic shell, and mesh-shaped hole-type air holes are arranged at the lower part of the hard plastic shell.

[0118] See also Fig. 9 As shown, as a second embodiment of the present invention, the quick detection device 14 can also be a structure as shown in the figure:

[0119] The difference between this structure and the first embodiment is that the collection module, the detection module and the monitoring module 19 are respectively rotated 90° counterclockwise in the rapid detection device 14, and the electromagnet unit 17 is cancelled, and the placement structure of the dehydration unit 16 is changed.

[0120] It can be understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments can refer to each other, and the content not described in detail in some embodiments can refer to the same or similar content in other embodiments, so the description of the features similar to those in embodiment 1 will not be repeated here.

[0121] The rapid testing device 14 described in the second embodiment of the present invention is adopted. Since the screening system is rotated 90° counterclockwise, the processing difficulty and usage complexity of the dehydration unit 16 are simplified, and at the same time, the protruding length of the rapid testing device 14 at the mouth when worn by a person is shortened, and the appearance is more beautiful.

[0122] The registration settings and workflow of the rapid testing device 14 of the present invention are shown in Table 2 below:

[0123]

[0124] At the same time, the rapid testing device 14 of the present invention has the following requirements when collecting sputum as shown in Table 3:

[0125]

[0126] The rapid detection device 14 for respiratory virus screening (checking sputum, saliva, and breath) of the present invention has the effects shown in Table 4 below:

[0127]

[0128] The rapid testing device 14 of the present invention adopts a non-invasive, easy and efficient sampling method, which can be used for the antibody detection of the new coronavirus (various pneumonias), and the data after the test can be directly uploaded and retained by the patient himself, which also avoids contact with other infected patients and reduces the risk of infection for medical staff.

[0129] Among them, after the Bluetooth device on the rapid detection device 14 is associated with the APP software on the mobile phone, the data is uploaded to the user's mobile phone, and the Bluetooth device on the respiratory detector also uploads the data and stores it in the epidemic monitoring system on the network big data platform. The epidemic and virus data service system collects, organizes, filters, judges, analyzes, and feedbacks to share in the cloud and quickly displays them, providing a detailed reference for the government's judgment on the epidemic. The introduction of big data will make smart wearable devices such as rapid detection devices truly an extension of the human body monitoring function, and their importance will become increasingly prominent. With the advancement of science and technology, rapid detection devices will be lighter and easier to carry, and will play a big role in virus screening or epidemic monitoring.

[0130] The invention is used for the rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening. As a non-invasive, easy and efficient sampling method, the colloidal gold method is used to directly detect sputum. The device can be widely used for antibody detection of various respiratory viruses, which significantly improves the accuracy of detection and the screening ratio of asymptomatic or early-stage patients. And the data after the test can be directly uploaded to the terminal for patients to keep by themselves, which can avoid cross infection and reduce the risk of infection for medical staff. At the same time, the device is easy to operate and carry, and its production is simple, efficient, economical and durable, which is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.

[0131] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "second example" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0132] In this specification, the present invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments thereof. However, it is apparent that various modifications and variations may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the specification and drawings should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive.

Claims

1. A rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening, characterized in that: The device comprises a main body, a screening system, an elastic ear strap and a display and verification module, wherein the screening system is arranged in the main body of the device, the elastic ear strap is connected to two sides of the main body, and the display and verification module is connected to the screening system via a circuit or a network; The screening system comprises a collection module, a detection module, a monitoring module, a control module and a framework module, wherein the collection module is respectively connected to the detection module, the monitoring module, the control module and the framework module, and the detection module, the monitoring module and the collection module are respectively electrically connected to the control module; The right side walls of the collection module, the monitoring module and the control module are all fixedly arranged on the frame module; The collection module includes a box kit and a concentration kit; The box body kit is a set of two plastic sleeve boxes, the box body includes a rectangular fixed outer box and a movable inner box inserted in the fixed outer box, the outer side of the fixed outer box is an open box structure, and the fixed outer box and the movable inner box are connected through a coaxial shaft hole at the top; An open slot extending from the inside to the axis is provided at the top axis of the movable inner box, and grille through holes are provided on the left and right sides of the axis; a movable flip cover is provided above the outer side of the movable inner box, and a through hole with an opening inclined downward is provided at the left end near the bottom; shaft holes distributed on the same axis are provided on the left and right sides of the inner side of the movable inner box at the same position height; The fixed outer box and the movable inner box are both provided with a concentric through hole on the common side wall at the frame module; a hollow, smooth inner wall, trumpet-shaped liquid guide tube is provided in the axial hole of the through hole; The concentration kit includes a weighing unit, a temperature and humidity unit, a disinfection unit A, a disinfection unit B, a vibration unit, a dehydration unit and an electromagnet unit. The weighing unit is arranged at the center of the bottom of the inner side of the fixed outer box, the disinfection unit A and the temperature and humidity unit are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the axis of the vibration motor at the top of the fixed outer box, the disinfection unit B is adjacent to the monitoring module and is arranged on the frame module, the vibration unit is arranged at the center position of the top of the fixed outer box, the dehydration unit is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the movable inner box, and the electromagnet unit is arranged on the right inner side of the bottom of the fixed outer box; The frame modules are vertically inserted and fixedly arranged on the main body of the rapid testing device.

2. The rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame module is also provided with a disposable mask with an opening in the middle with the same circle center.

3. The rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the dehydration unit are inclined 30° toward the middle inner side, the left and right sides are concave inwards to form a semicircle, and the bottom is convex outwards to form a hemispherical shape; The dehydration unit is a water-absorbing sponge, water-absorbing foam or high-molecular water-absorbing cotton; The dehydration unit is provided with a fixed shaft in the middle of the left and right sides of the movable inner box, so that it can be fixed on the left and right side walls of the bottom of the movable inner box and can only achieve limited flipping in the inner and outer directions.

4. The rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfection unit A and the disinfection unit B are both disinfection lighting LED lamps that adopt the principle of light plasma.

5. The rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid guide tube passes through the disposable mask, the frame module and the fixed outer box, and is inserted into the movable inner box.

6. The rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the detection module is fixedly arranged on the frame module, and the upper end of the detection module is connected to the outlet of the lower end of the collection module by adhesive bonding.

7. The rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening according to claim 6, characterized in that: The detection module includes a test strip and a socket thereof, a test strip box and a test strip box socket thereof, or a microfluidic chip and a socket thereof.

8. The rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring module is a spectral sensor.

9. The rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening according to claim 8, characterized in that: The spectral sensor is a multi-spectral color sensor, an RGB sensor, a true color sensor, a quantum dot spectral sensor or an optical fiber sensor.

10. The rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control module includes an integrated control unit, a global positioning unit, a communication unit and a battery unit, wherein the global positioning unit and the communication unit are connected to the integrated control unit, and the integrated control unit, the global positioning unit and the communication unit are connected to the battery unit; The global positioning unit is a positioning device with Beidou positioning or a GPS positioning device; The communication unit is a communication unit with Bluetooth function or other wireless data communication function, which is used to realize wireless data connection with the mobile phone face recognition APP; The battery unit is a lithium battery with a USB charging interface, and the USB charging interface is arranged at the bottom of the quick detection device.

11. The rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that: The display and verification module comprises a display unit and a fingerprint unit. The display unit is arranged on the movable door cover of the hard plastic shell of the main body, and the fingerprint unit is arranged on the bottom outer surface of the quick detection device.

12. The rapid detection device for respiratory virus screening according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that: The main body is a three-dimensional combined structure with a convex shape composed of a hard plastic shell and a soft silicone cushion layer. The left and right sides of the upper part of the hard plastic shell are provided with grille-type air intake channels, the middle part of the hard plastic shell is provided with a movable door cover that can be rotatably opened and closed, and the lower part of the hard plastic shell is provided with mesh hole-type air holes.

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