A foldable house suitable for rapid construction in water areas

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of prefabricated buildings, and specifically to a foldable house suitable for rapid construction in water areas, comprising: an underwater umbrella-shaped float, which provides buoyancy for the entire water building and has a first umbrella-shaped structure that can be opened and closed; a building body, which provides a functional space, is connected to the underwater umbrella-shaped float, and has a platform support structure that can be opened and closed, and a second umbrella-shaped structure; the platform support structure serves as a support frame for the building platform when opened, and the second umbrella-shaped structure serves as a top support frame for the building when opened. The foldable house suitable for rapid construction in water areas provided by the present invention only requires simple steps such as dropping, inflating, and plugging to complete the construction process, and the construction efficiency is very high. The technical effect of being both convenient for transportation and convenient for construction solves the contradiction between the requirements of convenient transportation and convenient construction in the prior art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of prefabricated buildings, and in particular to a foldable house suitable for rapid construction in water areas. Background Art

[0002] Water buildings are divided into fixed buildings and floating buildings. Floating buildings have the advantage of being easy to move in water areas, but floating buildings are more difficult to build than fixed buildings.

[0003] On the one hand, floating structures lack a foundation connected to the waterbed, making them difficult to support. On the other hand, they are limited by transportation and construction tools. Fixed aquatic structures are located near the water, close to land, and can be constructed using conventional transport vehicles and construction machinery. However, the construction environment of floating structures is often not suitable for land-based transportation and construction machinery, and mother ships are generally used as carriers. In practice, not all construction entities have the conditions to own large mother ships, forcing them to use ordinary cargo ships to transport materials.

[0004] The problem with existing floating structures is that, if rapid construction is required, the requirements for integration become high, resulting in a large volume and inconvenience in transportation. Meanwhile, for ease of transportation, the modules must be thinner and smaller, which facilitates transportation but increases the construction workload and reduces efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the contradiction between the high construction efficiency and easy transportation required for existing floating buildings on water, the present application provides a foldable house for rapid construction in water areas, which adopts an umbrella-shaped structure, reduces the volume for easy transportation, and can also be quickly built.

[0006] The technical solution is as follows:

[0007] A foldable house suitable for rapid construction in water areas, comprising:

[0008] The underwater umbrella-shaped floating body provides buoyancy for the entire water building and has a first umbrella-shaped structure that can be opened and closed;

[0009] The building provides functional space, is connected to the underwater umbrella-shaped floating body, and has an openable and closable platform support structure and a second umbrella-shaped structure;

[0010] The platform support structure serves as a support frame for the building platform when expanded, and the second umbrella-shaped structure serves as a support frame for the top of the building when expanded.

[0011] As a further improvement, the first umbrella-shaped structure includes a first umbrella-shaped frame, and an inflatable airbag is fixedly provided on the first umbrella-shaped frame;

[0012] The inflatable airbag is made of a flexible material, and when the first umbrella-shaped frame is expanded, the inflatable airbag forms an umbrella crown.

[0013] As a further improvement, the first umbrella-shaped frame includes a central support column, a plurality of ribs and ribs;

[0014] The central support column is sleeved with a slidable ring;

[0015] The ribs are arranged radially to support the umbrella crown formed by the inflatable airbag

[0016] One end of the rib is hinged to the collar, and the other end supports the rib.

[0017] A further improvement is that the ribs are hinged to the ribs.

[0018] In a further improvement, the platform support structure includes a central support column, a plurality of horizontal support rods and vertical support rods;

[0019] The central support column is an extension of the central support column of the first umbrella-shaped frame and is provided with a fixing collar;

[0020] One end of the horizontal support rod is hinged to the fixing collar, and the other end is hinged to the vertical support rod. The other end of the vertical support rod is detachably connected to the umbrella rib.

[0021] As a further improvement, when the platform support structure is closed, the horizontal support rods are close to the central support column, and the vertical support rods are separated from the ribs and close to the horizontal support rods;

[0022] When the platform support structure is expanded, the horizontal support rod is perpendicular to the central support column, and the vertical support rod is connected to the umbrella rib.

[0023] As a further improvement, a limiting ring is provided below the hinge point between the horizontal support rod and the central support column to limit the downward rotation of the horizontal support rod when the horizontal support rod is horizontal.

[0024] In a further improvement, the second umbrella-shaped structure includes a central support column, a plurality of ribs and an upper support rod;

[0025] The central support column is an extension of the central support column of the first umbrella-shaped frame;

[0026] The ribs are arranged radially to support the roof;

[0027] The upper end of the upper support rod is adjusted with the rib, and the lower end is detachably connected with the horizontal support rod.

[0028] As a further improvement, when the second umbrella-shaped structure is closed, the ribs and upper support rods of the second umbrella-shaped structure are close to the central support column;

[0029] When the second umbrella-shaped structure is expanded, the ribs of the second umbrella-shaped structure are unfolded, and the lower end of the upper support rod is fixedly connected to the horizontal support rod.

[0030] A further improvement is characterized in that the inflatable airbag has an inflation and deflation port connected to an external inflation and deflation device.

[0031] The beneficial effects of the present disclosure are:

[0032] The foldable house suitable for rapid construction in water areas provided by the present invention comprises the following steps: unfolding the platform support structure and the second umbrella-shaped structure, plugging and fixing them, and constructing other auxiliary structural panels.

[0033] From the above construction process, it can be seen that the steps that require human operation in the whole process are only simple steps such as placement, inflation, and plugging to complete the construction, and the construction efficiency is very high.

[0034] The foldable structure is very convenient for transportation, achieving the technical effect of being both easy to transport and easy to build.

[0035] The umbrella-shaped structure solves the contradiction between the requirements of convenient transportation and convenient construction in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] The drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of this application, are used to provide further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute improper limitations on this application.

[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall coordination of a foldable house suitable for rapid construction in water areas disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;

[0039] Figure 3 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0040] Figure 4 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0041] In the figure, 1. first umbrella-shaped structure, 11. inflatable airbag, 12. collar, 13. rib, 14. rib, 15. rib sleeve, 2. platform support structure, 21. horizontal support rod, 22. vertical support rod, 23. fixing collar, 24. limiting ring, 25. support rod sleeve, 3. second umbrella-shaped structure, 31. upper support rod, 32. rib, 4. center support column, 41. nut, 42. hanging hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] It should be noted that the following detailed description is illustrative and intended to provide further explanation of the present application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0043] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "include" and / or "comprising" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or their combinations;

[0044] For the convenience of description, if the words "up", "down", "left" and "right" appear in this disclosure, they only indicate that they are consistent with the up, down, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure. They are only for the convenience of describing this disclosure and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the present disclosure.

[0045] This embodiment provides a foldable house suitable for rapid construction in water areas, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes: an underwater umbrella-shaped floating body and a building body. The underwater umbrella-shaped floating body provides buoyancy for the entire water structure and has a first umbrella-shaped structure 1 that can be opened and closed. The building body provides functional space and is connected to the underwater umbrella-shaped floating body. It has an openable and closable platform support structure 2 and a second umbrella-shaped structure 3.

[0046] The platform support structure 2 serves as a support frame for the building platform when expanded, and the second umbrella-shaped structure 3 serves as a support frame for the top of the building when expanded.

[0047] The first umbrella-shaped structure 1 includes a first umbrella-shaped frame, on which an inflatable airbag 11 is fixedly provided. The inflatable airbag 11 is made of a flexible material, and when the first umbrella-shaped frame is expanded, the inflatable airbag forms an umbrella crown.

[0048] The first umbrella-shaped frame comprises a central support column 4, six or eight ribs 14, and ribs 13. The central support column 4 is fitted with a slidable collar 12. The ribs 13 are radially arranged to support the canopy formed by the inflatable airbag 11. One end of the rib 14 is hinged to the collar 12, and the other end supports the rib 13. The ribs 14 and ribs 13 are hingedly connected.

[0049] The collar 12 and the central support column near it are provided with through holes that cooperate with the pin shaft for positioning the fixed collar 12. The support column can have multiple through holes.

[0050] The platform support structure 2 includes a central support column 4 , a plurality of horizontal support rods 21 and vertical support rods 22 ; the central support column 4 is an extension of the central support column of the first umbrella-shaped frame and is provided with a fixing collar 23 .

[0051] One end of the horizontal support rod 21 is hinged to the fixed ring 23, and the other end is hinged to the vertical support rod 22. The other end of the vertical support rod 22 is detachably connected to the rib 14 of the first umbrella structure. The specific connection method can be sleeve-type plug-in, such as Figure 2 As shown, an umbrella rib sleeve 15 is fixedly provided on the umbrella rib 14 for plugging with the vertical support rod 22 .

[0052] When the platform support structure 2 is closed, the horizontal support rods 21 are close to the central support column 4, and the vertical support rods 22 are separated from the rib sleeves 15 and close to the horizontal support rods 21. When the platform support structure 2 is opened, the horizontal support rods 21 are perpendicular to the central support column 4, and the vertical support rods 22 are inserted into the rib sleeves 15. A limit ring 24 is provided below the hinge point between the horizontal support rods 21 and the central support column to prevent the horizontal support rods 21 from rotating downward when the horizontal support rods 21 are horizontal.

[0053] like Figure 1 As shown, the second umbrella-shaped structure 3 includes a central support column 4, a plurality of ribs 32 and an upper support rod 31. The central support column is an extension of the central support column of the first umbrella-shaped frame; the ribs 32 are arranged radially to support the roof 33; the upper end of the upper support rod 31 is adjusted to the ribs 32, and the lower end is detachably connected to the horizontal support rod 21. The specific connection method can be a sleeve-type plug-in, such as Figure 3 As shown, a horizontal support rod sleeve 25 is fixedly provided on the horizontal support rod 21 for plugging with the vertical support rod 22 .

[0054] When the second umbrella-shaped structure is closed, the ribs 32 and the upper support rod 31 of the second umbrella-shaped structure are close to the central support column 4;

[0055] When the second umbrella-shaped structure is opened, the ribs of the second umbrella-shaped structure are unfolded, and the lower end of the upper support rod 31 is inserted into the horizontal support rod sleeve 25 .

[0056] The inflatable airbag 11 has an inflation and deflation port 16 connected to an external inflation and deflation device.

[0057] The connection method of the central support column 4, the ribs 32 and the roof can be set with reference to the umbrella structure in daily life.

[0058] The connection structure between the central support column 4 and the inflatable airbag 11 is as follows: Figure 4 As shown, a cylindrical hole is provided at the top of the crown-shaped inflatable airbag 11, and the hole wall is sealed and sewn to ensure that the inflatable airbag does not leak. The central support column 4 passes through the cylindrical hole, and the exposed portion is fastened by a fastener such as a nut 41. The exposed portion is also provided with a hanging hole 42 for hanging a weight during construction to make this end sink.

[0059] The ribs 13 of the inflatable airbag 11 are fixedly connected to the inflatable airbag, either by bonding or by sealing and sewing, to ensure that the inflatable airbag is leak-proof. The ribs 13 are hinged to the central support column, and the hinge is provided at a hinge ring fixed to the central support column. The hinge ring and the fasteners together limit the position of the inflatable airbag.

[0060] The construction process of the foldable house suitable for rapid construction in water areas provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0061] During transportation and before erection, the first umbrella-like structure and the second umbrella-like structure are both in a folded state, and the rods of the platform support structure are also folded together for easy transportation.

[0062] After being transported to the designated waters, the weight is hung, the external inflation and deflation equipment is connected, and after being partially inflated, the foldable house is thrown into the water as a whole.

[0063] The inflation continues, and the first umbrella-shaped structure is deployed under the drive of the deployed airbag, and the collar 12 is fixed to the central support column 4 by a pin.

[0064] The platform support structure and the second umbrella-shaped structure are unfolded and connected, and other auxiliary structural panels are assembled to form the exterior and interior structure of the house. The auxiliary structural panels, such as wall panels and baffles, and their assembly methods are well-known technologies. The internal structure only needs to avoid the central support column and will not be described in detail.

[0065] It can be seen from the above construction process that the foldable house suitable for rapid construction in water areas provided by the present invention only requires simple steps such as placing, inflating, and plugging to complete the construction, and the construction efficiency is very high.

[0066] The foldable structure is very convenient for transportation, achieving the technical effect of being both easy to transport and easy to build.

[0067] The umbrella-shaped structure solves the contradiction between the requirements of convenient transportation and convenient construction in the prior art.

[0068] Although the above describes the specific implementation methods of the present disclosure in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the present disclosure, various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative work are still within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0069] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A foldable house suitable for rapid construction in water areas, characterized in that: include: The underwater umbrella-shaped floating body provides buoyancy for the entire water building and has a first umbrella-shaped structure that can be opened and closed; The building provides functional space, is connected to the underwater umbrella-shaped floating body, and has an openable and closable platform support structure and a second umbrella-shaped structure; The platform support structure serves as a support frame for the building platform when expanded, and the second umbrella-shaped structure serves as a support frame for the top of the building when expanded; The first umbrella-shaped structure includes a first umbrella-shaped frame, and an inflatable airbag is fixedly provided on the first umbrella-shaped frame; The inflatable airbag is made of a flexible material, and when the first umbrella-shaped frame is expanded, the inflatable airbag forms an umbrella crown; The first umbrella-shaped frame includes a central support column, a plurality of ribs and ribs; The central support column is provided with a slidable collar; the first umbrella-shaped structure is deployed under the drive of the deployed airbag, and the collar is fixed to the central support column by a pin; The ribs are arranged radially to support the canopy formed by the inflatable airbags; One end of the rib is hinged to the collar, and the other end supports the rib; the rib is hinged to the rib; The platform support structure includes a central support column, a plurality of horizontal support rods and vertical support rods; The central support column is an extension of the central support column of the first umbrella-shaped frame and is provided with a fixing collar; One end of the horizontal support rod is hinged to the fixing collar, and the other end is hinged to the vertical support rod, and the other end of the vertical support rod is detachably connected to the umbrella rib; When the platform support structure is closed, the horizontal support rods are close to the central support column, and the vertical support rods are separated from the umbrella ribs and close to the horizontal support rods; When the platform support structure is expanded, the horizontal support rods are perpendicular to the central support column, and the vertical support rods are connected to the umbrella ribs; A limiting ring is provided below the hinge point between the horizontal support rod and the central support column to limit the downward rotation of the horizontal support rod when the horizontal support rod is horizontal.

2. The foldable house suitable for rapid construction in water areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second umbrella-shaped structure includes a central support column, a plurality of ribs and an upper support rod; The central support column is an extension of the central support column of the first umbrella-shaped frame; The ribs are arranged radially to support the roof; The upper end of the upper support rod is adjusted with the rib, and the lower end is detachably connected with the horizontal support rod.

3. The foldable house suitable for rapid construction in water areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the second umbrella-shaped structure is closed, the ribs and upper support rods of the second umbrella-shaped structure are close to the central support column; When the second umbrella-shaped structure is expanded, the ribs of the second umbrella-shaped structure are unfolded, and the lower end of the upper support rod is fixedly connected to the horizontal support rod.

4. The foldable house suitable for rapid construction in water areas according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The inflatable airbag has an inflation and deflation port connected to an external inflation and deflation device.

Images