A connection assembly and a wall having the connection assembly and a construction process thereof

Through the use of connection components in the insulation exterior wall, including connecting the main body and positioning component, the problem of insufficient connection intensity in the existing technologies has been solved, and the firm connection of the outer wall board, the insulation layer and the inner wall plate is improved, and the building exterior wall is improved. The stability and simplify the construction process.

CN112302247BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-24周兆弟
View PDF 4 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN201910700609.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2019-07-31
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
2039-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the construction methods of thermal insulation exterior walls mostly rely on adhesives, resulting in a decrease in connection strength and prone to interlayer fallout, affecting the stability of building exterior walls.

Method used

Adopt a connection component, including the connection subject and the positioning component. The connected subject passes through the thermal insulation layer and is fixed with the outer wall board and the inner wall plate. Fixed position.

Benefits of technology

By connecting the exterior wall panels, insulation layer and interior wall panels into a whole, it prevents the layers from falling off, improves the connection strength, enhances the stability of the building exterior wall, simplifies the construction process, and reduces the labor intensity of workers.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN112302247B_ABST
    Figure CN112302247B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses a connection assembly that can effectively connect an exterior wall panel with an insulation layer and an interior wall panel, comprising: a connection body, which is used to penetrate and be arranged in the insulation layer, and its two ends located on both sides of the insulation layer are respectively used to be buried in the exterior wall panel and the interior wall panel of the insulation exterior wall; at least one end of the connection body is installed with a positioning assembly, and the positioning assembly includes at least two positioning rods, one end of the positioning rod is connected to the connection body, and the other end is used to be connected to the stress reinforcement of the exterior wall panel or the interior wall panel of the insulation exterior wall; the connection between the layers of the wall is firm and not easy to be separated, the operation is simple and easy to install, and the labor intensity of the workers on site is reduced. The present invention also discloses a construction process of the above-mentioned wall, which is simple in process, saves the labor time of workers, and improves efficiency.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building walls, and in particular relates to a connection component, a wall with the connection component and a construction process thereof. Background Art

[0002] As the exterior wall of the prefabricated building, the insulation exterior wall usually includes the exterior wallboard (the exterior layer of the insulation exterior wall), the insulation layer and the interior wallboard (the interior layer of the insulation exterior wall) from the outside to the inside. The insulation layer is usually composed of polymer mortar, glass fiber mesh cloth, flame-retardant molded polystyrene foam board (EPS) or extruded board (XPS) and other materials. In the prior art, the construction method of the insulation layer is mostly to bond the exterior wallboard and the interior wallboard with adhesive at the construction site, or to directly apply the insulation layer prepolymer on the exterior wallboard for on-site molding. The adhesive is easy to age, and the connection strength between the insulation layer and the exterior wallboard and the interior wallboard is reduced under the erosion of the external environment, and it is easy to cause interlayer shedding, which in turn affects the stability of the building exterior wall.

[0003] In order to solve this problem, the invention patent application with application number CN201811198350.8 "A thermal insulation exterior wall and its construction process" (application publication number CN109469220A) discloses a thermal insulation exterior wall and its construction process, including a base wall layer, a thermal insulation layer and a decorative layer, a thermal insulation layer is arranged outside the base wall layer, a decorative layer is arranged outside the thermal insulation layer, a card slot is arranged on the base wall layer, a card block is arranged on the thermal insulation layer, the card block is adapted to the position of the card slot, a reinforcing steel nail is arranged between the base wall layer and the thermal insulation layer, and an expansion bolt is arranged between the thermal insulation layer and the decorative layer; the application improves the fixing stability between the high base wall layer and the thermal insulation layer by engaging the reinforcing steel nail and the card block arranged between the base wall layer and the thermal insulation layer with the card slot. However, the thermal insulation board in the technical solution still needs to be bonded to the base wall layer with adhesive glue. According to the process disclosed in the application, the bonding process has high requirements, and the construction process of the reinforcing steel nail and the expansion bolt is complicated, which will waste a lot of time and reduce efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a connection assembly capable of effectively connecting the exterior wall panel with the insulation layer and the interior wall panel in view of the current status of the prior art, so as to be applicable to the wall of the prefabricated building and its construction process.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is:

[0006] A connection assembly, comprising:

[0007] The connecting body is used to penetrate and be arranged in the thermal insulation layer, and its two ends located on both sides of the thermal insulation layer are respectively used to be buried in the outer wall board and the inner wall board of the thermal insulation outer wall;

[0008] A positioning assembly is installed at least at one end of the connection body, and the positioning assembly includes at least two positioning rods, one end of the positioning rod is connected to the connection body, and the other end is used to connect to the stress reinforcement of the outer wall board or the inner wall board of the thermal insulation outer wall;

[0009] When the positioning components are installed at both ends of the connection body, the positioning component connected to at least one end of the connection body is detachably connected to the connection body.

[0010] In the above scheme, the positioning components are respectively installed at both ends of the connection body, and the positioning components and both ends of the connection body can be detachably connected. Or, the positioning components are respectively installed at both ends of the connection body, the positioning component installed at one end of the connection body is fixedly connected thereto, and the positioning component installed at the other end of the connection body is detachably connected thereto. Or, the positioning component is only installed at one end of the connection body, and the positioning component is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the connection body. The fixed connection between the positioning component and the connection body can be hinged, ball-jointed or welded. The detachable connection between the positioning component and the connection body can be pivoted, suspended or hooked.

[0011] With the above scheme, the connection component passes through the insulation layer and its two ends are fixedly connected to the outer wall panel or the inner wall panel through the connection body, connecting the three layers of the wall into a whole, preventing the interlayer shedding phenomenon, improving the connection strength between the insulation layer and the outer wall panel and the inner wall panel, and thus improving the stability of the building's exterior wall. The main function of the positioning component is to fix the position of the connection body on the wall, thereby facilitating the subsequent installation of the insulation layer. The second function of the positioning component is to connect the connection component to the force-bearing reinforcement of the outer wall panel or the inner wall panel, further improving the connection strength between the connection component and the outer wall panel or the inner wall panel, thereby improving the interlayer connection strength of the wall. The positioning component includes at least two positioning rods, which play a positioning role and are used to fix the connection body in a specific position so that it is not easy to move, thereby facilitating the subsequent installation process, and at the same time, it can also improve the connection strength between the connection component and the outer wall panel or the inner wall panel.

[0012] Furthermore, the positioning rod includes a rod body, and a first hook is provided at one end of the rod body for hooking with the stress-bearing reinforcement of the outer wall panel or the inner wall panel of the thermal insulation outer wall.

[0013] Furthermore, a positioning portion is provided on the connecting body, and a second hook is provided at one end of the rod body, and the second hook is hooked with the positioning portion.

[0014] By adopting the above scheme, the hook-up method is easy to install, the process is simple, the workers' labor time is saved, and the efficiency is improved.

[0015] Furthermore, the positioning parts are evenly arranged along the circumference of the two ends of the connecting body, and the positioning rods are hooked with the positioning parts in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0016] The above scheme is adopted to strengthen the positioning effect, and is used to fix the connection body at a specific position and prevent it from moving, thereby facilitating the subsequent installation process, and at the same time further improving the connection strength between the connection component and the exterior wall panel or the interior wall panel.

[0017] Further, the positioning portion includes a hanging ear protruding outward from the connecting body;

[0018] Or, the positioning portion includes a groove dug into the connecting body and a horizontal piece arranged in the groove;

[0019] Alternatively, the connecting body is a hollow cylinder, and the positioning portion includes a through hole arranged through the side wall of the hollow cylinder.

[0020] Furthermore, the connecting body is a hollow cylinder, and each positioning part includes two through holes, namely a mounting hole and a positioning hole; the second hook-shaped body includes a connecting section, a transition section and a hook part which are connected in sequence, and the connecting section is connected to the rod body; first, the second hook-shaped body as a whole is passed through the mounting hole from the outside to the inside, and after rotating a certain angle, the hook part is passed through the positioning hole from the inside to the outside so that the positioning rod is hooked to the positioning part.

[0021] With the above structure, the hollow cylindrical structure is convenient for hooking, and can reduce the deadweight of the connection assembly, facilitate installation, and reduce the labor intensity of workers; in addition, concrete can be poured inside the hollow cylinder, thereby improving the integrity and connection strength between the layers of the wall. The structure of the mounting hole and the positioning hole makes it difficult for the positioning rod to fall out of the positioning part, thereby improving the connection reliability between the positioning rod and the positioning part.

[0022] Furthermore, the transition section is an arc-shaped transition section or an acute-angle transition section.

[0023] Furthermore, the mounting hole is a waist-shaped hole, the length of which is greater than the maximum width of the second hook-shaped body, and the width of which is greater than the minimum width of the second hook-shaped body; the positioning hole is a circular hole or a polygonal hole adapted to the cross-section of the hook portion of the second hook-shaped body.

[0024] With the above structure, the waist-shaped hole can make the second hook-shaped body as easy to enter the installation hole as possible, and it is difficult to get out of the installation hole after rotating a certain angle, thereby improving the connection reliability between the positioning rod and the positioning part. The positioning hole is adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the hook part of the second hook-shaped body, making it difficult for the positioning rod to get out, thereby further improving the connection reliability between the positioning rod and the positioning part.

[0025] The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wall with the above-mentioned connection assembly in view of the current status of the prior art, in which the outer wall panels, insulation layer and inner wall panels are firmly connected and not easy to separate, the operation is simple and easy to install, and the labor intensity of on-site workers is reduced.

[0026] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is:

[0027] A wall with a connection assembly comprises an outer wall panel, an inner wall panel and an insulation layer, wherein the outer wall panel and the inner wall panel are respectively located on both sides of the insulation layer, and the insulation layer is provided with fixing holes, and each wall comprises a plurality of connection assemblies, wherein the connection assemblies include:

[0028] It comprises an outer wall panel, an inner wall panel and an insulation layer, wherein the outer wall panel and the inner wall panel are respectively located on both sides of the insulation layer, and the insulation layer is provided with a plurality of fixing holes which penetrate the insulation layer, and each wall body comprises a plurality of connection components as described above, wherein the connection bodies of the connection components are respectively passed through the fixing holes, and the two ends thereof located on both sides of the insulation layer are respectively used to be buried in the outer wall panel and the inner wall panel of the insulation outer wall;

[0029] A positioning assembly is installed at least at one end of the connection body, and the positioning assembly includes at least two positioning rods, one end of the positioning rod is connected to the connection body, and the other end is used to connect to the stress reinforcement of the outer wall board or the inner wall board of the thermal insulation outer wall;

[0030] When the positioning components are installed at both ends of the connection body, the positioning component connected to at least one end of the connection body is detachably connected to the connection body.

[0031] In the above scheme, the positioning components are respectively installed at both ends of the connection body, and the positioning components and both ends of the connection body can be detachably connected. Or, the positioning components are respectively installed at both ends of the connection body, the positioning component installed at one end of the connection body is fixedly connected thereto, and the positioning component installed at the other end of the connection body is detachably connected thereto. Or, the positioning component is only installed at one end of the connection body, and the positioning component is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the connection body. The fixed connection between the positioning component and the connection body can be hinged, ball-jointed or welded. The detachable connection between the positioning component and the connection body can be pivoted, suspended or hooked.

[0032] With the above scheme, the connection component passes through the insulation layer and its two ends are fixedly connected to the outer wall panel or the inner wall panel through the connection body, connecting the three layers of the wall into a whole, preventing the interlayer shedding phenomenon, improving the connection strength between the insulation layer and the outer wall panel and the inner wall panel, and thus improving the stability of the building's exterior wall. The main function of the positioning component is to fix the position of the connection body on the wall, so as to facilitate the subsequent installation of the insulation layer. The second function of the positioning component is to connect the connection component with the force-bearing ribs of the outer wall panel or the inner wall panel, further improving the connection strength between the connection component and the outer wall panel or the inner wall panel, thereby improving the interlayer connection strength of the wall. The positioning component includes at least two positioning rods, which play a positioning role and are used to fix the connection body in a specific position and is not easy to move, thereby facilitating the subsequent installation process, and at the same time, it can also improve the connection strength between the connection component and the outer wall panel or the inner wall panel. The wall is prefabricated in the workshop and does not need to be installed twice at the construction site, reducing the labor intensity of workers at the construction site.

[0033] The third technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a construction process for the above-mentioned wall in view of the current status of the prior art, which is simple in process, saves workers' labor time and improves efficiency.

[0034] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is:

[0035] A wall construction process comprises the following steps:

[0036] S1: placing the skeleton structure of the exterior wall panel of the wall to be processed in the mold cavity of the corresponding mold, connecting one end of the positioning rod to one end of the connecting body, and connecting the other end of the positioning rod to the stress reinforcement of the skeleton structure; according to the above method, all the connecting components are installed one by one on the skeleton structure according to the preset positions;

[0037] S2: pouring concrete slurry into the mold cavity of the mold processed in step S1 until the concrete slurry covers the connection between the connecting body and the positioning rod;

[0038] S3: Opening fixing holes on the insulation layer corresponding to the connecting bodies of each connecting component;

[0039] S4: After the concrete is formed in step S2, the connecting bodies are passed through the corresponding fixing holes one by one to install the insulation layer in step S3 on the structure formed in step S2;

[0040] S5: placing the skeleton structure of the inner wall panel into the mold cavity processed in step S4, continuing to pour concrete slurry, curing and forming, and demoulding;

[0041] Or, after processing in step S4, a positioning assembly is installed at the exposed end of the connection body, and the positioning rod is connected to the stress-bearing reinforcement of the skeleton structure of the inner wall panel, and concrete slurry is continuously poured into the mold cavity, cured and formed, and demoulding is performed;

[0042] Wherein, step S3 can be performed at any time before step S4.

[0043] With this implementation, the wall can be prefabricated in the workshop. Unlike the traditional process, it only needs to be cured and formed as a whole, and no secondary installation is required at the construction site, which reduces the labor intensity of workers at the construction site. In addition, the connection component has a simple structure and the installation process in the workshop is simple, which is conducive to saving workers' labor time and improving efficiency.

[0044] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0045] 1. The connection component passes through the insulation layer and its two ends are fixedly connected to the outer wall panel or the inner wall panel through the connection body, connecting the three layers of the wall into a whole, preventing the interlayer shedding phenomenon, improving the connection strength between the insulation layer and the outer wall panel and the inner wall panel, and thus improving the stability of the building's exterior wall. The positioning component includes at least two positioning rods, which play a positioning role and are used to fix the connection body in a specific position and is not easy to move, thereby facilitating the subsequent installation process, and at the same time can also improve the connection strength between the connection component and the outer wall panel or the inner wall panel.

[0046] 2. The wall is connected by a connecting component, which passes through the insulation layer and is fixedly connected to the outer wall panel or the inner wall panel at both ends through a connecting body, connecting the three layers of the wall as a whole to prevent interlayer shedding, improve the connection strength between the insulation layer and the outer wall panel and the inner wall panel, and thus improve the stability of the building's exterior wall. The main function of the positioning component is to fix the position of the connecting body on the wall, thereby facilitating the subsequent installation of the insulation layer. The second function of the positioning component is to connect the connecting component to the force-bearing reinforcement of the outer wall panel or the inner wall panel, further improving the connection strength between the connecting component and the outer wall panel or the inner wall panel, thereby improving the interlayer connection strength of the wall. The wall is prefabricated in the workshop and does not require secondary installation at the construction site, reducing the labor intensity of workers at the construction site.

[0047] 3. The wall can be prefabricated in the workshop, and only needs to be cured and formed in the workshop. No secondary installation is required at the construction site, which reduces the labor intensity of workers at the construction site. In addition, the connection components have a simple structure and the installation process in the workshop is simple, which is conducive to saving workers' labor time and improving efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 2 It is a partial enlarged view of part A of Example 1 of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection body of Example 1 of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a positioning rod according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning rod and the second hook-shaped body of Example 1 of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 6 This is an exploded structural diagram of Example 2 of the present invention;

[0054] In the figure, 100, insulation layer; 101, fixing hole; 200, exterior wall panel; 300, interior wall panel; 1, connecting body; 2, positioning rod; 4, force rib; 21, rod body; 22, first hook-shaped body; 23, second hook-shaped body; 231, connecting section; 232, transition section; 233, hook part; 3, positioning part; 31, installation hole; 32, positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0056] Embodiment 1:

[0057] A connection component, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, and see Figure 6 , used to connect the outer wall panel 200, the insulation layer 100 and the inner wall panel 300 of the insulation outer wall of a building, comprising a connection body 1 and a positioning assembly. The connection body 1 is used to penetrate and be arranged in the insulation layer 100, and its two ends located on both sides of the insulation layer 100 are respectively used to be buried in the outer wall panel 200 and the inner wall panel 300 of the insulation outer wall. A positioning assembly is installed at at least one end of the connection body 1, and the positioning assembly includes at least two positioning rods 2, one end of the positioning rod 2 is connected to the connection body 1, and the other end is used to connect to the force-bearing ribs 4 of the outer wall panel 200 or the inner wall panel 300 of the insulation outer wall; when the positioning assembly is installed at both ends of the connection body 1, the positioning assembly connected to at least one end of the connection body 1 is detachably connected to the connection body 1.

[0058] In this embodiment, positioning components are installed at both ends of the connection body 1, and the positioning components are detachably connected to both ends of the connection body 1. The detachable connection between the positioning component and the connection body can be pivoted, suspended or hooked. In other embodiments, the positioning components are respectively installed at both ends of the connection body 1, the positioning component installed at one end of the connection body 1 is fixedly connected thereto, and the positioning component installed at the other end of the connection body 1 is detachably connected thereto. In other embodiments, the positioning component is only installed at one end of the connection body 1, and the positioning component is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the connection body 1. The fixed connection between the positioning component and the connection body 1 can be hinged, ball-jointed or welded.

[0059] In this embodiment, the positioning components at both ends of the connection body 1 respectively include a plurality of positioning rods 2, and the positioning rod 2 includes a rod body 21, and a first hook 22 is provided at one end of the rod body 21, which is used to hook with the force-bearing ribs 4 of the exterior wall panel 200 or the interior wall panel 300 of the thermal insulation exterior wall. The positioning rod 2 and the connection body 1 are detachably connected in that a positioning portion 3 is provided on the connection body 1, and a second hook 23 is provided at one end of the rod body 21 away from the first hook 22, and the second hook 23 is hooked with the positioning portion 3. The positioning portions 3 are evenly arranged along the circumference of the two ends of the connection body 1, and the positioning rods 2 are hooked with the positioning portions 3 one by one. In this way, the two ends of the connection body 1 can be fixedly connected with the interior wall panel 300 or the exterior wall panel 200 through the positioning rods 2.

[0060] There are several implementation modes of the positioning portion 3: the positioning portion 3 includes a hook protruding outward from the connecting body 1; or, the positioning portion 3 includes a groove dug into the connecting body 1 and a cross piece arranged in the groove; or, the connecting body 1 is a hollow cylinder, and the positioning portion 3 includes a through hole arranged through the side wall of the hollow cylinder.

[0061] In this embodiment, the connecting body 1 is a hollow cylinder, and each positioning portion 3 includes two through holes, namely a mounting hole 31 and a positioning hole 32; the second hook-shaped body 23 includes a connecting section 231, a transition section 232 and a hook portion 233 connected in sequence, and the connecting section 231 is connected to the rod body 21; first, the second hook-shaped body 23 is passed through the mounting hole 31 from the outside to the inside as a whole, and after rotating a certain angle, the hook portion 233 is passed through the positioning hole 32 from the inside to the outside so that the positioning rod 2 is hooked to the positioning portion 3.

[0062] In this embodiment, the transition section 232 is an arc-shaped transition section, the connecting section 231 and the rod body 21 are on the same straight line, and the connecting section 231 and the hook portion 233 are arranged in parallel; in other embodiments, the transition section 232 is an acute-angle transition section, the connecting section 231 and the rod body 21 are on the same straight line, and the connecting section 231 and the hook portion 233 are arranged at an acute angle.

[0063] In this embodiment, the mounting hole 31 is a waist-shaped hole, the length of the waist-shaped hole is greater than the maximum width of the second hook-shaped body 23, and the width of the waist-shaped hole is greater than the minimum width of the second hook-shaped body 23; the positioning hole 32 is a circular hole or a polygonal hole adapted to the cross-section of the hook portion 233 of the second hook-shaped body 23.

[0064] In this embodiment, the first hook-shaped body 22 and the second hook-shaped body 23 have the same structure, which will not be described in detail.

[0065] Embodiment 2:

[0066] A wall having a connection assembly, such as Figure 6As shown, it includes an exterior wall panel 200, an interior wall panel 300 and an insulation layer 100, the exterior wall panel 200 and the interior wall panel 300 are respectively located on both sides of the insulation layer 100, and the insulation layer 100 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 101 penetrating the insulation layer 100, and each wall body includes a plurality of connection components described in Example 1, and the connection bodies 1 of the connection components are respectively penetrated in the fixing holes 101, and the two ends thereof located on both sides of the insulation layer 100 are respectively used to be buried in the exterior wall panel 200 and the interior wall panel 300 of the insulation exterior wall; a positioning component is installed at least at one end of the connection body 1, and the positioning component includes at least two positioning rods 2, one end of the positioning rod 2 is connected to the connection body 1, and the other end is used to be connected to the force-bearing ribs 4 of the exterior wall panel 200 or the interior wall panel 300 of the insulation exterior wall; when the positioning components are installed at both ends of the connection body 1, the positioning components connected to at least one end of the connection body 1 are detachably connected to the connection body 1.

[0067] The connection assembly spans the three layers of the exterior wall panel 200, the interior wall panel 300 and the insulation layer 100 and effectively connects the three. It should be noted that the wall including other functional layers, which uses the connection assembly of the present invention, is also within the protection scope of the present invention. Preferably, the connection assembly is evenly distributed on the wall, so as to improve the connection strength of the connection assembly.

[0068] Embodiment 3:

[0069] See also Figure 1-6 A construction process of the wall in Embodiment 2 comprises the following steps:

[0070] S1: Place the skeleton structure of the exterior wall panel 200 of the wall to be processed in the mold cavity of the corresponding mold, connect one end of the positioning rod 2 to one end of the connecting body 1, and connect the other end of the positioning rod 2 to the stress reinforcement 4 of the skeleton structure; install all the connection components one by one on the skeleton structure according to the preset positions according to the above method;

[0071] S2: pouring concrete slurry into the mold cavity of the mold processed in step S1 until the concrete slurry covers the connection between the connecting body 1 and the positioning rod 2;

[0072] S3: Opening fixing holes 101 on the insulation layer corresponding to the connection bodies 1 of each connection assembly;

[0073] S4: After the concrete is formed in step S2, the connection bodies 1 are passed through the corresponding fixing holes 101 one by one so as to install the insulation layer in step S3 on the structure formed in step S2;

[0074] S5: placing the skeleton structure of the inner wall panel into the mold cavity processed in step S4, continuing to pour concrete slurry, curing and forming, and demoulding;

[0075] Or, after processing in step S4, a positioning assembly is installed at the exposed end of the connection body 1, and the positioning rod 2 is connected to the stress-bearing reinforcement 4 of the skeleton structure of the inner wall panel, and concrete slurry is continuously poured into the mold cavity, cured and formed, and demoulding is performed;

[0076] Wherein, step S3 can be performed at any time before step S4.

[0077] This embodiment discloses a construction process of a wall as in Embodiment 2, which is performed one by one according to the following steps:

[0078] S1: Place the skeleton structure of the exterior wall panel 200 of the wall to be processed, i.e., the steel mesh, in the mold cavity of the wall mold, and sequentially install the positioning rod 2 along the circumferential direction at one end of the connecting body 1. Specifically, the second hook 23 of the positioning rod 2 of the connecting assembly passes through the installation hole 31 from the outside to the inside, rotate the hook portion 233 of the second hook 23 to the position of the positioning hole 32, and then pass the hook portion 233 from the inside to the outside through the positioning hole 32 for hooking. At this time, the positioning rod 2 is radially distributed at one end of the connecting body 1; then the first hook 22 of the positioning rod 2 is sequentially hooked with the force-bearing ribs 4 of the steel mesh; install a number of connecting assemblies on each wall, and install all the connecting assemblies one by one according to the preset positions according to the above method until all the connecting assemblies are installed on the steel mesh;

[0079] S2: pouring concrete slurry into the mold cavity of the mold processed in step S1 until the concrete slurry covers the connection between the connecting body 1 and the positioning rod 2; at this time, it only needs to be simply cured without curing; in other embodiments, curing and molding can also be performed in this step;

[0080] S3: Opening fixing holes 101 corresponding to the connecting bodies 1 of each connecting assembly on the thermal insulation layer 200;

[0081] S4: Pass the connection bodies 1 through the corresponding fixing holes 101 one by one to install the insulation layer 200 in step S3 on the structure formed in step S2;

[0082] S5: After processing in step S4, the positioning rods 2 are installed in sequence along the circumferential direction at the exposed end of the connecting body 1. Specifically, the second hook-shaped body 23 of the positioning rod 2 of the connecting assembly is passed through the installation hole 31 from the outside to the inside, the hook portion 233 of the second hook-shaped body 23 is rotated to the position of the positioning hole 32, and then the hook portion 233 is passed through the positioning hole 32 from the inside to the outside for hooking. At this time, the positioning rods 2 are radially distributed at the exposed end of the connecting body 1; then the skeleton structure of the inner wall panel 300, that is, the steel cage, is placed into the mold cavity, and the first hook-shaped body 22 of the positioning rod 2 is hooked with the main bars or stirrups of the steel cage in sequence; concrete slurry is continued to be poured into the mold cavity, and concrete is also poured into the interior of the connecting body 1; finally, demolding is performed after curing and molding.

[0083] By adopting the construction technology of this embodiment, when prefabricating the exterior wall and interior wall panels, the interior of the connecting body 1 (the interior of the hollow cylinder) is filled with concrete, thereby improving the integrity of the exterior wall panels 200 and the interior wall panels 300.

[0084] In another embodiment, step S5 is, after processing in step S4, sequentially installing the positioning rod 2 along the circumferential direction at the exposed end of the connection body 1, specifically, passing the second hook 23 of the positioning rod 2 of the connection assembly through the installation hole 31, rotating the hook of the second hook 23 to the position of the positioning hole 32 and passing through the positioning hole 32 for hooking, at this time, the positioning rod 2 is radially distributed at the exposed end of the connection body 1; then placing the skeleton structure of the inner wall panel 300, i.e., the steel cage, into the mold cavity, and sequentially hooking the first hook 22 of the positioning rod 2 with the main bars or stirrups of the steel cage; backfilling the insulation layer material inside the connection body 1, and then continuing to pour concrete slurry into the mold cavity; finally, demoulding after curing and molding. In this way, the interlayer connection strength of the wall can be improved while ensuring the insulation effect of the insulation layer 200.

[0085] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the scope defined by the claims. Several improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A connection assembly, characterized in that: include: The connecting body (1) is used to penetrate and be arranged in the thermal insulation layer (100), and its two ends located on both sides of the thermal insulation layer (100) are respectively used to be buried in the outer wall board (200) and the inner wall board (300) of the thermal insulation outer wall; A positioning assembly is installed at at least one end of the connection body (1), and the positioning assembly comprises at least two positioning rods (2), one end of the positioning rod (2) is connected to the connection body (1), and the other end is used to connect to the stress-bearing ribs (4) of the exterior wall panel (200) or the interior wall panel (300) of the thermal insulation exterior wall; When the positioning components are installed at both ends of the connection body (1), the positioning components connected to at least one end of the connection body (1) are detachably connected to the connection body (1); The positioning rod (2) comprises a rod body (21), one end of which is provided with a first hook-shaped body (22) for hooking with a stress-bearing rib (4) of an exterior wall panel (200) or an interior wall panel (300) of a thermal insulation exterior wall; The connecting body is provided with a positioning portion (3), one end of the rod body (21) is provided with a second hook-shaped body (23), and the second hook-shaped body (23) is hooked with the positioning portion (3); The positioning parts (3) are evenly arranged along the circumference of the two ends of the connecting body (1), and the positioning rods (2) are hooked with the positioning parts (3) in a one-to-one correspondence; The positioning portion (3) comprises a hook protruding outward from the connecting body (1); or, the positioning portion (3) comprises a groove excavated into the connecting body (1) and a horizontal piece arranged in the groove; or, the connecting body (1) is a hollow cylinder, and the positioning portion (3) comprises a through hole arranged through the side wall of the hollow cylinder; The connecting body (1) is a hollow cylinder, and each of the positioning parts (3) includes two through holes, namely a mounting hole (31) and a positioning hole (32); the second hook-shaped body (23) includes a connecting section (231), a transition section (232) and a hook section (233) which are connected in sequence, and the connecting section (231) is connected to the rod body (21); the second hook-shaped body (23) is first passed through the mounting hole (31) from the outside to the inside as a whole, and after being rotated to a certain angle, the hook section (233) is passed through the positioning hole (32) from the inside to the outside so that the positioning rod (2) is hooked to the positioning part (3).

2. A connection assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transition section (232) is an arc-shaped transition section or an acute-angle transition section.

3. A connection assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting hole (31) is a waist-shaped hole, the length of which is greater than the maximum width of the second hook-shaped body (23), and the width of which is greater than the minimum width of the second hook-shaped body (23); the positioning hole (32) is a circular hole or a polygonal hole that is compatible with the cross-section of the hook portion (233) of the second hook-shaped body (23).

4. A wall with a connection assembly, comprising an exterior wall panel (200), an interior wall panel (300) and an insulation layer (100), wherein the exterior wall panel (200) and the interior wall panel (300) are respectively located on both sides of the insulation layer (100), characterized in that: The thermal insulation layer (100) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (101) penetrating the thermal insulation layer (100), and each wall comprises a plurality of connection components according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the connection bodies (1) of the connection components are respectively passed through the fixing holes (101), and the two ends thereof located on both sides of the thermal insulation layer (100) are respectively used for being buried in the exterior wall panel (200) and the interior wall panel (300) of the thermal insulation exterior wall.

5. A wall construction process as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: placing the skeleton structure of the exterior wall panel (200) of the wall to be processed in the mold cavity of the corresponding mold, connecting one end of the positioning rod (2) to one end of the connecting body (1), and connecting the other end of the positioning rod (2) to the stress-bearing ribs (4) of the skeleton structure; according to the above method, all the connection components are installed one by one on the skeleton structure according to the preset positions; S2: pouring concrete slurry into the mold cavity of the mold processed in step S1 until the concrete slurry covers the connection between the connecting body (1) and the positioning rod (2); S3: opening fixing holes (101) on the thermal insulation layer, each of which corresponds to the connecting body (1) of each connecting assembly; S4: After the concrete is formed in step S2, the connection bodies (1) are passed through the corresponding fixing holes (101) one by one, so that the insulation layer in step S3 is installed on the structure formed in step S2; S5: placing the skeleton structure of the inner wall panel into the mold cavity processed in step S4, continuing to pour concrete slurry, curing and forming, and demoulding; Or, after processing in step S4, a positioning assembly is installed at the exposed end of the connection body (1), and the positioning rod (2) is connected to the stress-bearing ribs (4) of the skeleton structure of the inner wall panel, and concrete slurry is continuously poured into the mold cavity, cured and formed, and then demoulded; Wherein, step S3 can be performed at any time before step S4.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Heat preservation outer wall and building construction technology thereof

    CN109469220A

  • A thermal insulation exterior wall and its construction process

    CN109469220B

  • Prefabricated sandwich heat-preservation heat insulation concrete external wall panel and fabrication method

    CN102650152A

  • Connecting assembly and wall with connecting assembly

    CN211369246U