Paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications

By configuring paging occasions based on SSBs, the solution addresses signal attenuation and energy consumption issues in millimeter wave wireless communications, improving efficiency and reducing UE power usage.

CN112314022BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10QUALCOMM INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN201980040624.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2019-06-19
Filing Date
2019-06-20
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2039-06-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In wireless communication systems operating at millimeter wave frequencies, UE devices face increased signal attenuation and energy consumption due to monitoring multiple beamformed transmission beams for paging, necessitating techniques to reduce the time spent monitoring downlink transmissions.

Method used

A base station provides a paging configuration that indicates paging occasions based on synchronization signal blocks (SSBs), with a mapping between paging occasion indices and locations, allowing efficient monitoring windows and reduced energy consumption.

Benefits of technology

The solution reduces energy consumption and overhead by enabling UEs to monitor paging transmissions only in configured occasions, enhancing system efficiency and power management.

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Abstract

Methods, systems, and apparatus for wireless communications are described in which a base station may provide a paging configuration that indicates one or more occasions for a user equipment (UE) to monitor for paging. The location of the paging occasion may be based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station. A mapping between a paging occasion index and the location of the paging occasion is indicated in the paging configuration. A paging window may be configured during a downlink time slot containing an SSB transmission. The paging transmission may use the same beamforming parameters as the SSB transmission beamforming parameters.
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Description

[0001] Cross-references

[0002] This patent application claims priority to U.S. Patent Application No. 16 / 446,438, entitled “Paging Configuration in Beamformed Wireless Communications,” filed by Islam et al. on June 19, 2019, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 688,375, entitled “Paging Configuration in Beamformed Wireless Communications,” filed by Islam et al. on June 21, 2018, and claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 738,815, entitled “Paging Configuration in Beamformed Wireless Communications,” filed by Islam et al. on September 28, 2018, each of which is assigned to the assignee of this application and expressly incorporated herein by reference. Background Art

[0003] The following relates generally to wireless communications, and more particularly to paging configurations in beamforming wireless communications.

[0004] Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various types of communication content, such as voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcasting, etc. These systems may be able to support communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (e.g., time, frequency, and power). Examples of such multiple access systems include fourth generation (4G) systems (such as long term evolution (LTE) systems, advanced LTE (LTE-A) systems, or LTE-A Pro systems), and fifth generation (5G) systems that may be referred to as new radio (NR) systems. These systems may use techniques such as code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), or discrete Fourier transform spread OFDM (DFT-S-OFDM). A wireless multiple access communication system may include several base stations or network access nodes, each of which simultaneously supports the communication of multiple communication devices, which may be referred to as user equipment (UE).

[0005] In some deployments, the wireless communication system may operate in the millimeter wave (mmW) frequency range (e.g., 28 GHz, 40 GHz, 60 GHz, etc.). Wireless communication at these frequencies may be associated with increased signal attenuation (e.g., path loss), which may be affected by various factors, such as temperature, air pressure, diffraction, etc. As a result, signal processing techniques (such as beamforming) may be used to coherently combine energy and overcome path loss at these frequencies. When a UE is monitoring transmissions from a base station, multiple beamformed transmission beams may be monitored for information. Such monitoring may have associated energy consumption and overhead at the UE, and therefore techniques may be desirable that may reduce the amount of time a UE monitors a downlink transmission beam.

[0006] Overview

[0007] The described technology relates to improved methods, systems, devices or equipment (apparatus) for supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications. According to various aspects of the present disclosure, a base station may provide a paging configuration that indicates one or more occasions for a user equipment (UE) to monitor for paging. The location of the paging occasion may be based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station. In some cases, a mapping between a paging occasion index and a location of the paging occasion is indicated in the paging configuration. In some cases, a paging window may be configured during a downlink time slot containing an SSB transmission, and the paging transmission may use the same beamforming parameters as the SSB transmission beamforming parameters.

[0008] In some cases, a base station may identify multiple orders of paging occasions based at least in part on a transmission type used to indicate SSB locations to a UE. In some cases, a paging search space used for paging downlink control information (DCI) transmissions may be based on a combined ordering of paging occasions. In some cases, the combined ordering of the paging search space may be based on a first paging occasion order, followed by one or more paging occasions in a second paging occasion order that are not included in the first paging occasion order.

[0009] A method of wireless communication at a UE is described. The method may include: receiving a paging configuration from a base station, the paging configuration indicating a paging occasion for the UE to monitor for pages transmitted from the base station, wherein the location of the paging occasion is based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station, and wherein a mapping between a paging occasion index and the location of the paging occasion is indicated in the paging configuration; monitoring a paging transmission from the base station during the paging occasion; and receiving a page from the base station based on the monitoring.

[0010] An apparatus for wireless communication at a UE is described. The apparatus may include a processor, a memory in electronic communication with the processor, and instructions stored in the memory. The instructions are executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: receive a paging configuration from a base station, the paging configuration indicating a paging occasion for the UE to monitor for paging transmitted from the base station, wherein the location of the paging occasion is based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station, and wherein a mapping between a paging occasion index and a location of the paging occasion is indicated in the paging configuration; monitor a paging transmission from the base station during the paging occasion; and receive a paging from the base station based on the monitoring.

[0011] Another apparatus for wireless communication at a UE is described. The apparatus may include means for: receiving a paging configuration from a base station, the paging configuration indicating a paging occasion for the UE to monitor for pages transmitted from the base station, wherein the location of the paging occasion is based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station, and wherein a mapping between a paging occasion index and the location of the paging occasion is indicated in the paging configuration; monitoring a paging transmission from the base station during the paging occasion; and receiving a page from the base station based on the monitoring.

[0012] A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication at a UE is described. The code may include instructions executable by a processor for the following operations: receiving a paging configuration from a base station, the paging configuration indicating a paging occasion for the UE to monitor for pages transmitted from the base station, wherein the location of the paging occasion is based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station, and wherein a mapping between a paging occasion index and a location of the paging occasion is indicated in the paging configuration; monitoring a paging transmission from the base station during the paging occasion; and receiving a page from the base station based on the monitoring.

[0013] In some examples of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the paging configuration further indicates a starting position of a paging opportunity of the base station within a paging frame. In some examples of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the paging opportunity includes a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring opportunity.

[0014] In some examples, the mapping may provide a one-to-one mapping between SSBs and paging monitoring opportunities. In other examples, the mapping may provide a many-to-one mapping between SSBs and paging monitoring opportunities. In some cases, two or more paging monitoring opportunities are configured within a time slot, wherein a different SSB is mapped to each of the two or more paging monitoring opportunities within the one time slot.

[0015] In some examples of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of a paging transmission may be spatially quasi-co-located (QCL) with an SSB of a paging monitoring window that may be associated with the paging transmission. In some examples of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, a paging search space may be unavailable based at least in part on the paging search space overlapping with uplink resources or an effective physical random access channel (PRACH) opportunity.

[0016] In some examples of the methods, apparatus (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the paging configuration may be received from a base station via one or more of a DCI transmission, a media access control (MAC) control element (CE) transmission, a switching message, a reference signal sequence, or any combination thereof.

[0017] In some examples of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, a paging occasion may be associated with a paging monitoring window, and the duration of the paging monitoring window may be based on the beam sweep duration of the paging occasion. In some examples of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, a starting position of the paging monitoring window may be based on an offset value associated with the paging occasion. In some examples of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, a starting position of the paging monitoring window may be based on an index value of at least one SSB received from a base station. In some examples of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, a paging configuration indicates the number of downlink time slots of the paging monitoring window.

[0018] Some examples of the methods, apparatus (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein may further include operations, features, apparatus, or instructions for determining the duration of a paging monitoring window based on a number of downlink time slots and one or more time slots in the number of downlink time slots that are unavailable for paging transmissions between a starting time slot associated with a starting position and a last time slot.

[0019] In some examples of the methods, apparatus (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the paging configuration may be received from a base station via one or more of a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) transmission, other system information (OSI) transmission, a radio resource configuration (RRC) transmission, or any combination thereof.

[0020] In some examples of the methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, a paging occasion may be associated with a paging monitoring window, and the duration of the paging monitoring window may be based at least in part on a subcarrier spacing (SCS) configured for a beamforming transmission beam. In some examples of the methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the paging may be received from a base station via a beamforming transmission beam.

[0021] A method of wireless communication at a base station is described. The method may include: transmitting a paging configuration to a UE, the paging configuration indicating one or more paging occasions for the UE to monitor for pages transmitted from the base station, wherein the location of the paging occasion is based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station, and wherein a mapping between a paging occasion index and the location of the paging occasion is indicated in the paging configuration; transmitting a page to the UE during at least one of the paging occasions; and receiving a paging response from the UE in response to the page.

[0022] An apparatus for wireless communication at a base station is described. The apparatus may include a processor, a memory in electronic communication with the processor, and instructions stored in the memory. The instructions are executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: transmit a paging configuration to a UE, the paging configuration indicating one or more paging occasions for the UE to monitor for paging transmitted from a base station, wherein the location of the paging occasion is based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station, and wherein a mapping between a paging occasion index and a location of the paging occasion is indicated in the paging configuration; transmit a page to the UE during at least one paging occasion; and receive a paging response in response to the page from the UE.

[0023] Another apparatus for wireless communication at a base station is described. The apparatus may include means for: transmitting a paging configuration to a UE, the paging configuration indicating one or more paging occasions for the UE to monitor for pages transmitted from the base station, wherein the location of the paging occasion is based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station, and wherein a mapping between a paging occasion index and the location of the paging occasion is indicated in the paging configuration; transmitting a page to the UE during at least one paging occasion; and receiving a paging response from the UE in response to the page.

[0024] A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication at a base station is described. The code may include instructions executable by a processor for: transmitting a paging configuration to a UE, the paging configuration indicating one or more paging occasions for the UE to monitor for pages transmitted from the base station, wherein the location of the paging occasion is based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station, and wherein a mapping between a paging occasion index and the location of the paging occasion is indicated in the paging configuration; transmitting a page to the UE during at least one paging occasion; and receiving a paging response from the UE in response to the page.

[0025] In some examples of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the paging configuration further indicates a starting position of a paging opportunity of the base station within a paging frame. In some examples of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the paging opportunity may be a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring opportunity.

[0026] In some examples, the mapping may provide a one-to-one mapping between SSBs and paging monitoring opportunities. In some examples, the mapping may provide a many-to-one mapping between SSBs and paging monitoring opportunities. In some cases, two or more paging monitoring opportunities are configured within a time slot, wherein a different SSB is mapped to each of the two or more paging monitoring opportunities within the one time slot.

[0027] In some examples of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the paging configuration may be transmitted via one or more of a DCI transmission, a media access control (MAC) control element (CE) transmission, a switching message, a reference signal sequence, or any combination thereof.

[0028] In some examples of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, a paging occasion may be associated with a paging monitoring window, and the duration of the paging monitoring window may be based on the beam sweep duration of the paging occasion. In some examples of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, a starting position of the paging monitoring window may be based on an offset value associated with the paging occasion. In some examples of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, a starting position of the paging monitoring window may be based on an index value of at least one SSB transmitted by a base station. In some examples of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, a paging configuration indicates the number of downlink time slots of the paging monitoring window.

[0029] Some examples of the methods, apparatus (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein may further include operations, features, apparatus, or instructions for determining the duration of a paging monitoring window based on a number of downlink time slots and one or more time slots in the number of downlink time slots that are unavailable for paging transmissions between a starting time slot associated with a starting position and a last time slot.

[0030] In some examples of the methods, apparatus (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the paging configuration may be transmitted via one or more of a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) transmission, an other system information (OSI) transmission, a radio resource configuration (RRC) transmission, or any combination thereof.

[0031] In some examples of the methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, a paging occasion is associated with a paging monitoring window, and the duration of the paging monitoring window may be based on a subcarrier spacing (SCS) configured for a beamforming transmission beam.

[0032] A method of wireless communication at a base station is described. The method may include: identifying a first set of paging opportunities corresponding to a first set of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) and a second set of paging opportunities corresponding to a second set of SSBs for transmitting paging DCI, wherein the first set of paging opportunities and the second set of paging opportunities are different; ordering transmission of the paging DCI according to the first set of paging opportunities and the second set of paging opportunities; and transmitting the paging DCI based on the ordering.

[0033] An apparatus for wireless communication at a base station is described. The apparatus may include a processor, a memory in electronic communication with the processor, and instructions stored in the memory. The instructions are executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: identify a first set of paging occasions corresponding to a first set of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) and a second set of paging occasions corresponding to a second set of SSBs for transmitting paging DCI, wherein the first set of paging occasions and the second set of paging occasions are different; order the transmission of the paging DCI according to the first set of paging occasions and the second set of paging occasions; and transmit the paging DCI based on the ordering.

[0034] Another apparatus for wireless communication at a base station is described. The apparatus may include means for: identifying a first set of paging opportunities corresponding to a first set of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) and a second set of paging opportunities corresponding to a second set of SSBs for transmitting paging DCI, wherein the first set of paging opportunities and the second set of paging opportunities are different; ordering transmission of the paging DCI according to the first set of paging opportunities and the second set of paging opportunities; and transmitting the paging DCI based on the ordering.

[0035] A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication at a base station is described. The code may include instructions executable by a processor for the following operations: identifying a first set of paging occasions corresponding to a first set of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) and a second set of paging occasions corresponding to a second set of SSBs for transmitting paging DCI, wherein the first set of paging occasions and the second set of paging occasions are different; ordering transmission of the paging DCI according to the first set of paging occasions and the second set of paging occasions; and transmitting the paging DCI based on the ordering.

[0036] In some examples of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the first paging occasion set corresponds to the actual transmitted SSB indicated in the SIB transmission, and the second paging occasion set corresponds to the actual transmitted SSB indicated in the RRC signaling. In some examples of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the first paging occasion set corresponds to the actual transmitted SSB indicated in the resource control (RRC) signaling, and the second paging occasion set corresponds to the actual transmitted SSB indicated in the SIB transmission.

[0037] In some examples of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, a first set of paging occasions may be identified by a first bitmap provided in a SIB that may be transmitted by a base station. In some examples of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, a second set of paging occasions may be identified by a second bitmap provided in RRC signaling. In some examples of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the second bitmap may be able to indicate each potential actually transmitted SSB, and the first bitmap may be able to indicate certain subsets of the potential actually transmitted SSBs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1

[0013] An example of a wireless communication system supporting paging configuration in beamformed wireless communications in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated.

[0040] Figure 2 An example of a portion of a wireless communication system supporting paging configuration in beamformed wireless communications in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated.

[0041] Figure 3

[0013] An example of a paging monitoring window to support paging configuration in beamformed wireless communications in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated.

[0042] Figure 4Examples of different search space orderings based on SSB index and DCI location to support paging configuration in beamformed wireless communications in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure are illustrated.

[0043] Figure 5

[0013] An example of combined search space ordering based on SSB index and DCI location to support paging configuration in beamformed wireless communications in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated.

[0044] Figure 6 An example of a paging search space configuration with beam swept SSB to support paging configuration in beamformed wireless communications in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated.

[0045] Figure 7 An example of mapping between SSBs and paging monitoring opportunities of a paging search space configuration with beam swept SSBs supporting a paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated.

[0046] Figure 8 and 9 A block diagram of a device supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure is shown.

[0047] Fig.10 A block diagram of a communication manager supporting paging configuration in beamformed wireless communications is shown in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

[0048] Fig.11

[0013] A diagram of a system including a device supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications is shown in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

[0049] Fig.12 and 13 A block diagram of a device supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure is shown.

[0050] Fig.14 A block diagram of a communication manager supporting paging configuration in beamformed wireless communications is shown in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

[0051] Fig.15

[0013] A diagram of a system including a device supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications is shown in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

[0052] Figures 16 to 20 A flow chart illustrating a method of supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure is shown.

[0053] Detailed Description

[0054] The described technology relates to improved methods, systems, devices, and equipment (devices) for supporting paging configuration in beamformed wireless communications. In some deployments, an idle mode user equipment (UE) may monitor paging transmissions from a base station. In addition, in some cases, a synchronization signal block (SSB) may be transmitted using a beamformed transmission beam that may be monitored by the UE. The paging transmission may be transmitted using beamforming parameters used to transmit the SSB. In some aspects of the present disclosure, a base station may provide a paging configuration that indicates one or more occasions for the UE to monitor paging, wherein the location of the monitored paging occasions may be based at least in part on which beamformed transmission beams the base station uses to transmit the SSB. In some cases, a mapping between a paging occasion index and a location of the paging occasion is indicated in the paging configuration. In some cases, a paging window may be configured during a downlink timeslot containing an SSB transmission.

[0055] In some cases, the explicitly configured location of the first paging physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring occasion of the paging occasion may be signaled to the UE together with different parameters of the configured paging search space (e.g., MonitoringSlotPeriodicityAndOffset, Duration, and MonitoringSymbolsWithinSlot) to define a non-default association between an SSB and a paging PDCCH monitoring occasion. In addition, in some cases, a one-to-one mapping may be provided between an SSB and a paging PDCCH monitoring occasion. The SSBs may thereby be mapped coherently to different paging PDCCH monitoring occasions. If there are multiple paging PDCCH monitoring occasions within a transmission slot, different SSBs may be mapped to different paging PDCCH monitoring occasions within the slot.

[0056] In some cases, a base station may identify multiple orders of paging occasions based at least in part on a transmission type used to indicate an SSB location to a UE. In some cases, a paging search space for paging downlink control information (DCI) transmissions may be based on a combined ordering of paging occasions. In some cases, the combined ordering of the paging search space may be based on a first paging occasion order, followed by one or more paging occasions in a second paging occasion order that are not included in the first paging occasion order. In some cases, as discussed herein, a UE may serve UE functionality in an integrated access backhaul (IAB) network. Due to the lower overhead and power consumption achieved by transmitting paging transmissions and monitoring paging transmissions only in configured paging occasions, a system employing techniques such as those provided herein may have enhanced efficiency.

[0057] Aspects of the present disclosure are initially described in the context of wireless communication systems. Aspects of the present disclosure are further illustrated and described by and with reference to apparatus diagrams, system diagrams, and flow diagrams related to paging configurations in beamforming wireless communications.

[0058] Figure 1 An example of a wireless communication system 100 supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communication according to various aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated. The wireless communication system 100 includes a base station 105, a UE 115, and a core network 130. In some examples, the wireless communication system 100 may be a long term evolution (LTE) network, an advanced LTE (LTE-A) network, an LTE-A Pro network, or a new radio (NR) network. In some cases, the wireless communication system 100 may support enhanced broadband communications, ultra-reliable (e.g., mission-critical) communications, low latency communications, or communications with low-cost and low-complexity devices.

[0059] The base station 105 may communicate wirelessly with the UE 115 via one or more base station antennas. The base station 105 described herein may include or may be referred to by those skilled in the art as a base transceiver station, a radio base station, an access point, a radio transceiver, a Node B, an evolved Node B (eNB), a next generation Node B, or a Gigabit Node B (any of which may be referred to as a gNB), a Home Node B, a Home Evolved Node B, or some other suitable terminology. The wireless communication system 100 may include different types of base stations 105 (e.g., macro cell base stations or small cell base stations). The UE 115 described herein may be able to communicate with various types of base stations 105 and network equipment (including macro eNBs, small cell eNBs, gNBs, relay base stations, etc.).

[0060] Each base station 105 may be associated with a particular geographic coverage area 110 in which it supports communications with various UEs 115. Each base station 105 may provide communications coverage for the respective geographic coverage area 110 via a communications link 125, and the communications link 125 between the base station 105 and the UE 115 may utilize one or more carriers. The communications link 125 shown in the wireless communication system 100 may include an uplink transmission from the UE 115 to the base station 105, or a downlink transmission from the base station 105 to the UE 115. Downlink transmissions may also be referred to as forward link transmissions, and uplink transmissions may also be referred to as reverse link transmissions.

[0061] The geographic coverage area 110 of the base station 105 may be divided into sectors that constitute only a portion of the geographic coverage area 110, and each sector may be associated with a cellular cell. For example, each base station 105 may provide communication coverage for a macrocellular cell, a small cellular cell, a hotspot, or other types of cellular cells, or various combinations thereof. In some examples, the base station 105 may be mobile and therefore provide communication coverage for a mobile geographic coverage area 110. In some examples, different geographic coverage areas 110 associated with different technologies may overlap, and overlapping geographic coverage areas 110 associated with different technologies may be supported by the same base station 105 or different base stations 105. The wireless communication system 100 may include, for example, a heterogeneous LTE / LTE-A / LTE-A Pro or NR network, in which different types of base stations 105 provide coverage for various geographic coverage areas 110.

[0062] The term "cell" refers to a logical communication entity for communicating with base station 105 (e.g., on a carrier), and may be associated with an identifier to distinguish adjacent cells operating via the same or different carriers (e.g., physical cell identifier (PCID), virtual cell identifier (VCID)). In some examples, a carrier may support multiple cells, and different cells may be configured according to different protocol types that may provide access to different types of devices (e.g., machine type communication (MTC), narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT), enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), or others). In some cases, the term "cell" may refer to a portion of a geographic coverage area 110 (e.g., a sector) on which the logical entity operates.

[0063] Each UE 115 can be dispersed throughout the wireless communication system 100, and each UE 115 can be stationary or mobile. UE 115 can also be referred to as a mobile device, a wireless device, a remote device, a handheld device, or a subscriber device, or some other suitable term, wherein "device" can also be referred to as a unit, a station, a terminal, or a client. UE 115 can also be a personal electronic device, such as a cellular phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a tablet computer, a laptop computer, or a personal computer. In some examples, UE 115 can also refer to a wireless local loop (WLL) station, an Internet of Things (IoT) device, an Internet of Everything (IoE) device, or an MTC device, etc., which can be implemented in various items (such as electrical appliances, vehicles, meters, etc.).

[0064] Some UEs 115, such as MTC or IoT devices, may be low-cost or low-complexity devices and may provide automated communication between machines (e.g., via machine-to-machine (M2M) communication). M2M communication or MTC may refer to data communication technology that allows devices to communicate with each other or with a base station 105 without human intervention. In some examples, M2M communication or MTC may include communications from devices that integrate sensors or meters to measure or capture information and relay the information to a central server or application, which may utilize the information or present the information to a person interacting with the program or application. Some UEs 115 may be designed to collect information or implement automated behavior of machines. Examples of applications for MTC devices include: smart metering, inventory monitoring, water level monitoring, equipment monitoring, health care monitoring, field survival monitoring, weather and geographic event monitoring, queue management and tracking, remote security sensing, physical access control, and transaction-based commercial charging.

[0065] Some UEs 115 may be configured to employ a reduced power consumption mode of operation, such as half-duplex communication (e.g., a mode that supports unidirectional communication via transmission or reception but not simultaneous transmission and reception). In some examples, half-duplex communication may be performed with a reduced peak rate. Other power saving techniques for UE 115 include entering a power saving "deep sleep" mode when not engaged in active communications, or operating over a limited bandwidth (e.g., in accordance with narrowband communications). In some cases, UE 115 may be designed to support critical functions (e.g., mission critical functions), and the wireless communication system 100 may be configured to provide ultra-reliable communications for these functions.

[0066] In some cases, UE 115 may also be able to communicate directly with other UE 115 (e.g., using a peer-to-peer (P2P) or device-to-device (D2D) protocol). One or more UEs in a group of UEs 115 utilizing D2D communication may be within the geographic coverage area 110 of the base station 105. Other UEs 115 in this group may be outside the geographic coverage area 110 of the base station 105, or may not be able to receive transmissions from the base station 105 for other reasons. In some cases, each group of UEs 115 communicating via D2D communication may utilize a one-to-many (1:M) system, in which each UE 115 transmits to each other UE 115 in the group. In some cases, the base station 105 facilitates the scheduling of resources for D2D communication. In other cases, D2D communication is performed between UEs 115 without involving the base station 105.

[0067] The base stations 105 may communicate with the core network 130 and with each other. For example, the base stations 105 may interface with the core network 130 via a backhaul link 132 (e.g., via S1, N2, N3, or other interfaces). The base stations 105 may communicate with each other over a backhaul link 134 (e.g., via X2, Xn, or other interfaces) directly (e.g., directly between the base stations 105) or indirectly (e.g., via the core network 130).

[0068] The core network 130 may provide user authentication, access authorization, tracking, Internet Protocol (IP) connectivity, and other access, routing, or mobility functions. The core network 130 may be an evolved packet core (EPC), which may include at least one mobility management entity (MME), at least one serving gateway (S-GW), and at least one packet data network (PDN) gateway (P-GW). The MME may manage non-access layer (e.g., control plane) functions such as mobility, authentication, and bearer management of UEs 115 served by base stations 105 associated with the EPC. User IP packets may be delivered through the S-GW, which itself may be connected to the P-GW. The P-GW may provide IP address allocation and other functions. The P-GW may be connected to network operator IP services. Operator IP services may include access to the Internet, an intranet, an IP multimedia subsystem (IMS), or packet switched (PS) streaming services.

[0069] At least some network devices (such as base stations 105) may include subcomponents, such as access network entities, which may be examples of access node controllers (ANCs). Each access network entity may communicate with each UE 115 through a number of other access network transport entities, which may be referred to as radio heads, smart radio heads, or transmission / reception points (TRPs). In some configurations, the various functions of each access network entity or base station 105 may be distributed across various network devices (e.g., radio heads and access network controllers) or merged into a single network device (e.g., base station 105).

[0070] The wireless communication system 100 may operate using one or more frequency bands, typically in the range of 300 MHz to 300 GHz. In general, the 300 MHz to 3 GHz region is referred to as the ultra-high frequency (UHF) region or decimeter band because the wavelengths are in the range of from about 1 decimeter to 1 meter long. UHF waves may be blocked or redirected by buildings and environmental features. However, these waves may penetrate various structures sufficiently for macro cells to provide services to UEs 115 located indoors. Transmission of UHF waves may be associated with smaller antennas and shorter ranges (e.g., less than 100 km) compared to transmission using lower frequencies and longer waves in the high frequency (HF) or very high frequency (VHF) portion of the spectrum below 300 MHz.

[0071] The wireless communication system 100 may also operate in the very high frequency (SHF) region using a frequency band from 3 GHz to 30 GHz, also known as the centimeter frequency band. The SHF region includes frequency bands that may be opportunistically used by devices that can tolerate interference from other users, such as the 5 GHz Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) band.

[0072] The wireless communication system 100 may also operate in the extremely high frequency (EHF) division of the spectrum (e.g., from 30 GHz to 300 GHz), which is also referred to as the millimeter band. In some examples, the wireless communication system 100 may support millimeter wave (mmW) communications between the UE 115 and the base station 105, and the EHF antenna of the corresponding device may be even smaller and more closely spaced than the UHF antenna. In some cases, this may facilitate the use of antenna arrays within the UE 115. However, the propagation of EHF transmissions may be subject to even greater atmospheric attenuation and shorter range than SHF or UHF transmissions. The technology disclosed herein may be adopted across transmissions using one or more different frequency divisions, and the use of frequency bands specified across these frequency divisions may differ by country or regulatory agency.

[0073] In some cases, the wireless communication system 100 may utilize both licensed and unlicensed radio frequency spectrum bands. For example, the wireless communication system 100 may adopt license assisted access (LAA), LTE unlicensed (LTE-U) radio access technology, or NR technology in an unlicensed band (such as a 5GHz ISM band). When operating in an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band, wireless devices (such as base stations 105 and UE 115) may adopt a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure to ensure that the frequency channel is clear before transmitting data. In some cases, operations in unlicensed bands may be based on CA configurations (e.g., LAA) in coordination with CCs operating in licensed bands. Operations in unlicensed spectrum may include downlink transmissions, uplink transmissions, peer-to-peer transmissions, or a combination of these. Duplexing in unlicensed spectrum may be based on frequency division duplexing (FDD), time division duplexing (TDD), or a combination of the two.

[0074] In some examples, the base station 105 or the UE 115 may be equipped with multiple antennas, which may be used to employ techniques such as transmit diversity, receive diversity, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication, or beamforming. For example, the wireless communication system 100 may use a transmission scheme between a transmitting device (e.g., the base station 105) and a receiving device (e.g., the UE 115), wherein the transmitting device is equipped with multiple antennas and the receiving device is equipped with one or more antennas. MIMO communication may employ multipath signal propagation to increase spectral efficiency by transmitting or receiving multiple signals via different spatial layers, which may be referred to as spatial multiplexing. For example, the transmitting device may transmit multiple signals via different antennas or different antenna combinations. Similarly, the receiving device may receive multiple signals via different antennas or different antenna combinations. Each of these multiple signals may be referred to as a separate spatial stream and may carry bits associated with the same data stream (e.g., the same codeword) or different data streams. Different spatial layers may be associated with different antenna ports for channel measurement and reporting. MIMO technology includes single-user MIMO (SU-MIMO), in which multiple spatial layers are transmitted to the same receiving device, and multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO), in which multiple spatial layers are transmitted to multiple devices.

[0075] Beamforming (which may also be referred to as spatial filtering, directional transmission, or directional reception) is a signal processing technique that may be used at a transmitting device or a receiving device (e.g., a base station 105 or a UE 115) to shape or direct an antenna beam (e.g., a transmit beam or a receive beam) along a spatial path between the transmitting device and the receiving device. Beamforming may be achieved by combining signals communicated via antenna elements of an antenna array so that signals propagating at a particular orientation relative to the antenna array experience constructive interference, while other signals experience destructive interference. Adjustments to signals communicated via antenna elements may include the transmitting device or the receiving device applying a particular amplitude and phase shift to the signal carried via each antenna element associated with the device. Adjustments associated with each antenna element may be defined by a set of beamforming weights associated with a particular orientation (e.g., relative to the antenna array of the transmitting device or the receiving device, or relative to some other orientation).

[0076] In one example, the base station 105 may use multiple antennas or antenna arrays to perform beamforming operations for directional communication with the UE 115. For example, some signals (e.g., synchronization signals, reference signals, beam selection signals, or other control signals) may be transmitted multiple times by the base station 105 in different directions, which may include a signal being transmitted according to different beamforming weight sets associated with different transmission directions. Transmissions in different beam directions may be used to identify (e.g., by the base station 105 or a receiving device, such as the UE 115) a beam direction for subsequent transmission and / or reception by the base station 105. Some signals (such as data signals associated with a particular receiving device) may be transmitted by the base station 105 in a single beam direction (e.g., a direction associated with a receiving device (such as the UE 115)). In some examples, the beam direction associated with transmissions along a single beam direction may be determined based at least in part on signals transmitted in different beam directions. For example, UE 115 may receive one or more signals transmitted by base station 105 in different directions, and UE 115 may report indications of the signals it received with the highest signal quality or other acceptable signal quality to base station 105. Although these techniques are described with reference to signals transmitted by base station 105 in one or more directions, UE 115 may use similar techniques for transmitting signals multiple times in different directions (e.g., for identifying a beam direction for subsequent transmission or reception by UE 115) or for transmitting signals in a single direction (e.g., for transmitting data to a recipient device).

[0077] A receiving device (e.g., UE 115, which may be an example of a mmW receiving device) may try multiple receive beams when receiving various signals (such as synchronization signals, reference signals, beam selection signals, or other control signals) from base station 105. For example, the receiving device may try multiple receive directions by receiving via different antenna subarrays, processing received signals according to different antenna subarrays, receiving according to different receive beamforming weight sets applied to signals received at multiple antenna elements of an antenna array, or processing received signals according to different receive beamforming weight sets applied to signals received at multiple antenna elements of an antenna array, any of which may be referred to as "listening" according to different receive beams or receive directions. In some examples, the receiving device may use a single receive beam to receive along a single beam direction (e.g., when receiving a data signal). A single receive beam may be aligned in a beam direction determined based at least in part on listening according to different receive beam directions (e.g., a beam direction determined to have the highest signal strength, highest signal-to-noise ratio, or other acceptable signal quality based at least in part on listening according to multiple beam directions).

[0078] In some cases, the antennas of a base station 105 or a UE 115 may be located within one or more antenna arrays that may support MIMO operations or transmit or receive beamforming. For example, one or more base station antennas or antenna arrays may be co-located at an antenna assembly, such as an antenna tower. In some cases, the antennas or antenna arrays associated with a base station 105 may be located at different geographic locations. A base station 105 may have an antenna array having several rows and columns of antenna ports that the base station 105 may use to support beamforming for communications with a UE 115. Likewise, a UE 115 may have one or more antenna arrays that may support various MIMO or beamforming operations.

[0079] In some cases, the wireless communication system 100 can be a packet-based network that operates according to a layered protocol stack. In the user plane, the communication of the bearer or packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer can be based on IP. In some cases, the radio link control (RLC) layer can perform packet segmentation and reorganization to communicate on the logical channel. The media access control (MAC) layer can perform priority handling and multiplex logical channels into transport channels. The MAC layer can also use hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) to provide retransmission of the MAC layer, thereby improving link efficiency. In the control plane, the radio resource control (RRC) protocol layer can provide the establishment, configuration and maintenance of the RRC connection of the radio bearer supporting user plane data between the UE 115 and the base station 105 or the core network 130. In the physical (PHY) layer, the transport channel can be mapped to the physical channel.

[0080] In some cases, UE 115 and base station 105 may support retransmission of data to increase the likelihood that the data is successfully received. HARQ feedback is a technique that increases the likelihood of correctly receiving data on communication link 125. HARQ may include a combination of error detection (e.g., using cyclic redundancy check (CRC)), forward error correction (FEC), and retransmission (e.g., automatic repeat request (ARQ)). HARQ can improve the throughput of the MAC layer in poor radio conditions (e.g., signal-to-noise ratio conditions). In some cases, a wireless device may support simultaneous slot HARQ feedback, where the device may provide HARQ feedback in a specific time slot for data received in a previous symbol in the time slot. In other cases, the device may provide HARQ feedback in a subsequent time slot or according to some other time interval.

[0081] The time interval in LTE or NR can be represented by a basic time unit (which may refer to a sampling period T, for example). s =1 / 30,720,000 seconds). The time intervals of the communication resources may be organized according to radio frames each having a duration of 10 milliseconds (ms), where the frame period may be expressed as T f =307,200Ts . A radio frame may be identified by a system frame number (SFN) ranging from 0 to 1023. Each frame may include 10 subframes numbered from 0 to 9, and each subframe may have a duration of 1 ms. A subframe may be further divided into 2 time slots, each having a duration of 0.5 ms, and each time slot may contain 6 or 7 modulation codeword periods (e.g., depending on the length of the cyclic prefix added before each codeword period). Excluding the cyclic prefix, each codeword period may contain 2048 sampling periods. In some cases, a subframe may be the minimum scheduling unit of the wireless communication system 100 and may be referred to as a transmission time interval (TTI). In other cases, the minimum scheduling unit of the wireless communication system 100 may be shorter than a subframe or may be dynamically selected (e.g., in a burst of a shortened TTI (sTTI) or in a selected component carrier using sTTI).

[0082] In some wireless communication systems, a time slot may be further divided into a plurality of mini-slots containing one or more symbols. In some instances, a symbol of a mini-slot or a mini-slot may be the minimum scheduling unit. For example, each symbol may vary in duration depending on the subcarrier spacing or the operating frequency band. Further, some wireless communication systems may implement time slot aggregation, wherein a plurality of time slots or mini-slots are aggregated together and used for communication between UE 115 and base station 105.

[0083] The term "carrier" refers to a set of radio frequency spectrum resources having a defined physical layer structure for supporting communications on the communication link 125. For example, a carrier of the communication link 125 may include a portion of a radio frequency spectrum band that operates according to a physical layer channel for a given radio access technology. Each physical layer channel may carry user data, control information, or other signaling. A carrier may be associated with a predefined frequency channel (e.g., an E-UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (EARFCN)) and may be located according to a channel grid for discovery by a UE 115. A carrier may be downlink or uplink (e.g., in FDD mode), or configured to carry downlink communications and uplink communications (e.g., in TDD mode). In some examples, a signal waveform transmitted on a carrier may include multiple subcarriers (e.g., using a multi-carrier modulation (MCM) technique such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) or DFT-s-OFDM).

[0084] The organization structure of the carrier may be different for different radio access technologies (e.g., LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, NR, etc.). For example, communications on a carrier may be organized according to TTIs or time slots, each of which may include user data and control information or signaling to support decoding of the user data. A carrier may also include dedicated acquisition signaling (e.g., synchronization signals or system information, etc.) and control signaling to coordinate carrier operations. In some examples (e.g., in a carrier aggregation configuration), a carrier may also have acquisition signaling or control signaling to coordinate the operations of other carriers.

[0085] Physical channels may be multiplexed on a carrier according to various techniques. Physical control channels and physical data channels may be multiplexed on a downlink carrier, for example, using a time division multiplexing (TDM) technique, a frequency division multiplexing (FDM) technique, or a hybrid TDM-FDM technique. In some examples, control information transmitted in a physical control channel may be distributed in a cascaded manner between different control regions (e.g., between a common control region or a common search space and one or more UE-specific control regions or UE-specific search spaces).

[0086] A carrier may be associated with a particular bandwidth of the radio frequency spectrum, and in some examples, the carrier bandwidth may be referred to as the "system bandwidth" of the carrier or wireless communication system 100. For example, the carrier bandwidth may be one of several predetermined bandwidths of a carrier for a particular radio access technology (e.g., 1.4, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 40, or 80 MHz). In some examples, each served UE 115 may be configured to operate on part or all of the carrier bandwidth. In other examples, some UEs 115 may be configured to operate using a narrowband protocol type associated with a predefined portion or range (e.g., a set of subcarriers or RBs) within a carrier (e.g., an "in-band" deployment of a narrowband protocol type).

[0087] In a system using MCM technology, a resource element may include a symbol period (e.g., the duration of a modulation symbol) and a subcarrier, where the symbol period and the subcarrier spacing are inversely related. The number of bits carried by each resource element may depend on the modulation scheme (e.g., the order of the modulation scheme). Thus, the more resource elements received by UE 115 and the higher the order of the modulation scheme, the higher the data rate of UE 115 can be. In a MIMO system, wireless communication resources may refer to a combination of radio frequency spectrum resources, time resources, and space resources (e.g., space layers), and the use of multiple space layers may further increase the data rate of communication with UE 115.

[0088] According to some examples, the base station 105 may provide a paging configuration that indicates one or more occasions for the UE 115 to monitor for paging. The location of the paging occasion may be based at least in part on the actual location of the SSB transmitted by the base station 105. In some cases, a mapping between a paging occasion index and the location of the paging occasion is indicated in the paging configuration. In some cases, a paging window may be configured during a downlink time slot containing an SSB transmission, and the paging transmission may use the same beamforming parameters as the SSB transmission beamforming parameters. In some cases, the base station 105 may identify multiple orders of paging occasions based at least in part on the transmission type used to indicate the SSB location to the UE 115. In some cases, the paging search space used for paging DCI transmissions may be based on a combined ordering of paging occasions. In some cases, the combined ordering of paging search spaces can be based on a first paging occasion order (e.g., an order determined based on a system information block type 1 (SIB1) transmission), followed by one or more paging occasions in a second paging occasion order (e.g., an order determined based on an RRC transmission) that are not included in the first paging occasion order.

[0089] Figure 2 An example of a wireless communication system 200 that supports paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated. In some examples, the wireless communication system 200 can implement aspects of the wireless communication system 100. The wireless communication system 200 can include a base station 105-a and a UE 115-a, which can be examples of corresponding devices described herein.

[0090] In this example, base station 105-a may transmit multiple SSBs to UEs (including UE 115-a) located within the coverage area of ​​base station 105-a. Beam 210 may be used to transmit the SSBs. In addition, each beam 210 may have an associated paging opportunity during which the paging transmission may be quasi co-located (QCL) with the corresponding SSB. UE 115-a may use the associated beam 215 for uplink transmissions, and the beamforming parameters for the associated beam 215 may be used for both uplink transmissions and downlink transmissions. Although Figure 2 The illustration in shows beamforming transmissions between a base station 105 - a and a UE 115 - a , but the techniques provided herein may also be applied to other types of transmissions.

[0091] In some cases, the subframe or downlink time slot position of the paging occasion may be configured by the base station 105-a. In some cases, SSBs may be transmitted in up to 64 SSB directions, but the base station 105-a may actually transmit the SSBs in a subset of the 64 available SSB directions. In such cases, the paging transmission may also be transmitted only in a subset of directions (e.g., in the directions of the transmission beams 210-a, 210-b, 210-c, and 210-d). The configurable subframe or downlink time slot position of the paging position may thereby allow the base station 105-a to configure the gap between two paging occasions that may accommodate the paging sweeps performed by the base station 105-a and the SSBs actually transmitted. In some cases, the base station 105-a may configure the starting position of each paging occasion within the paging frame and provide such configuration to the UE 115-a via, for example, a system information block (SIB). The UE 115 - a may then monitor for paging for each paging occasion according to the starting position of that paging occasion.

[0092] In other cases, the base station 105-a can configure the starting position of the first paging occasion within the paging frame and the duration of the paging beam sweep. After the duration of the paging beam sweep, subsequent paging occasions can be based on the previous paging occasion. In some cases, the paging beam sweep duration can be configured with respect to the number of downlink time slots, and the UE 115-a can convert the indicated duration to the actual duration by taking into account one or more intervening time slots that may invalidate the paging DCI, such as uplink time slots or other time slots (e.g., random access time slots, time slots within the RMSI search space, etc.). In some cases, the base station 105-a can provide paging configuration via remaining minimum system information (RMSI) transmission, other system information (OSI) transmission, radio resource control (RRC) signaling, or any combination thereof. Additionally or alternatively, the paging configuration can be provided via a media access control (MAC) control element (CE), downlink control information (DCI), a switching message, one or more reference signals or reference signal sequences, or a combination thereof.

[0093] As indicated, in some cases, the base station 105-a may indicate to the UE 115-a the configured monitoring occasions for each transmitted SSB. In such cases, the monitoring window within the paging occasion corresponding to the actual transmitted SSB-i may be derived from the following calculation:

[0094] mod((X i_s n+f(i)), the number of time slots per frame in the paging parameter set,

[0095] in:

[0096] n = (paging SCS) / (15kHz);

[0097] X i_s is the starting offset of the paging occasion i_s, where in some cases up to four paging occasions (i_s) may be defined.

[0098] In some cases, for different values ​​of i_s, X i_s Can be pre-configured or fixed (e.g., the configured value can be from the set {0, 1, ..., 9}). In some deployments, a search space for RMSI can be established. In some examples, for the RMSI search space, If N = 2 and X i_s ∈{0,2,5,7}, then M=1 / 2; if N=1 and X i_s ∈{0,2,5,7}, then M=1; if N=1 and X i_s ∈{0,5}, then M=2.

[0099] In some examples, a similar function f(i) may be used for paging space. In some examples, f(i) may indicate an additional offset corresponding to SSB-i, where i is an SSB index ordered by the actual transmitted SSB (e.g., the SSB index of the actual transmitted SSB provided in the system information block (SIB) or RRC signaling). For example, if base station 105-a transmits SSB#0, 1, 3 but not SSB#2; then in the above equation, i corresponding to SSB#3 will take the value of 2. In some cases, N is the number of search space sets per time slot, which may be configured as {1, 2}.

[0100] In other cases, the base station 105-a may indicate to the UE 115-a the configured starting position and duration of the paging beam sweep. In such cases, the monitoring window within the paging occasion corresponding to the actual transmitted SSB-i may be derived from the following calculation:

[0101] mod((X o n+i s *f(d)·n+f(i)), the number of time slots per frame in the paging parameter set)

[0102] in:

[0103] n = (paging SCS) / (15kHz);

[0104] X0 is the starting offset of paging occasion 0, and up to four paging occasions (i_s) can be defined (e.g., i_s = {0, 1, 2, 3});

[0105] d is the paging beam sweep duration (in consecutive downlink time slots);

[0106] f(d) is the actual paging beam sweep duration, accounting for uplink timeslots and other locations where paging DCI may be invalidated;

[0107] In some cases, x0 may be configured or fixed for different i_s values, where the configured value may be from the set {0, 1, ..., 9}.

[0108] Similar to the above discussion, for the RMSI search space, If N = 2 and X i_s ∈{0,2,5,7}, then M=1 / 2; if N=1 and X i_s ∈{0,2,5,7}, then M=l; if N=1 and X i_s ∈{0,5}, then M=2. In some cases, f(i) is an additional offset corresponding to SSB-i, where i is the SSB index sorted by the SSB actually transmitted. For example, if base station 105-a transmits SSB#0, 1, 3 but not SSB#2, then in the above equation, i corresponding to SSB#3 will take the value of 2. N is the number of search space sets per time slot, which can be configured as {1, 2}.

[0109] Therefore, the mapping from the paging occasion index to the paging location can be configurable within the radio frame. In some cases, the signaling of the paging configuration can indicate which technology is being used to identify the location of the paging occasion. In some cases, the association between the actually transmitted SSB and the monitoring window of the PDCCH containing the paging DCI and the broadcast OSI DCI can be configured separately via the RMSI. In addition, the default association between the SSB index and the monitoring window of the PDCCH containing the paging DCI and the broadcast OSI DCI can be the same as the default association between the SSB index and the RMSI monitoring window.

[0110] In some cases, the paging frame (PF) and paging occasion (PO) may be determined as follows to derive the "first reference point":

[0111] (SFN mod T) = (T div N) * (UE_ID mod N), where

[0112] SFN: system frame number;

[0113] T: Discontinuous Reception (DRX) cycle of the UE (T may be determined by the shortest value of the UE-specific DRX value (if assigned by higher layers) and the default DRX value broadcasted in the system information. If UE-specific DRX is not configured by higher layers, the default value may be applied);

[0114] nB: total number of paging occasions in T;

[0115] N: min(T,nB);

[0116] UE ID: International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) mod 1024

[0117] The parameter nB and the length of the default DRX paging may be signaled in SIB1;

[0118] PF = "first reference point" + offset;

[0119] The offset may be signaled in SIB1.

[0120] Let i_s = floor(UE_ID / N) mod Ns; where Ns = max(1, nB / T).

[0121] In some cases, the default association Ns is 1 or 2. For Ns=1, PO is the set of RMSI monitoring opportunities in PF. For Ns=2, PO is the set of RMSI monitoring opportunities in the first half frame (i_s=0) or the second half frame (i_s=1) of PF.

[0122] In other examples, the defined search space information element (IE) may be used to define a "universal" paging / OSI monitoring window corresponding to all SSBs. In some other examples, the defined search space IE may be used to define beam-specific paging / OSI monitoring windows corresponding to different SSBs. In such a case, the base station 105-a may configure search spaces for up to 64 SSBs separately for both paging and OSI.

[0123] As indicated above, in some cases the duration of a paging occasion may be adjusted to accommodate uplink timeslots or other timeslots that may invalidate a paging DCI. Figure 3 An example of paging monitoring window 300 adjustment to support paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated. In some examples, paging monitoring window 300 can implement aspects of wireless communication systems 100 or 200.

[0124] exist Figure 3In the example of , the base station can configure a downlink / uplink (D / U) mode 305, in which a number of time slots can be defined, which can include one or more uplink (U) time slots 320 and other downlink (D) time slots. In addition, the base station can configure a paging monitoring window 310 with, for example, five paging window time slots 325. However, if one or more paging window time slots 325 will conflict with invalid paging DCI time slots (such as uplink time slots 320 in this example), the paging monitoring window can be adjusted to accommodate such time slots, thereby resulting in an actual paging monitoring window 310. In some cases, the RMSI monitoring window is not invalidated, but the random access channel (RACH) opportunity is invalidated based on the SSB and downlink time slot position. In some cases, timeslots may be invalidated based on uplink position (e.g., configured by tdd-dl-ul-config-common or tdd-dl-ul-config-common2), RACH position, RMSI search space (e.g., if non-overlap between RMSI and OSI is desired).

[0125] Figure 4 An example of an ordering 400 based on SSB index and DCI position for supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communication according to various aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated. In some examples, the ordering 400 based on SSB index and DCI position can implement various aspects of the wireless communication system 100 or 200. In some cases, the association between the SSB actually transmitted and the monitoring window of the PDCCH containing the paging DCI and the broadcast OSI DCI can be configured via RMSI, respectively. In addition, the SSB actually transmitted can be configured via SIB1 and RRC (e.g., via servingcellConfigCommon (serving cell configuration common) information). In the case of using SIB1 to indicate SSB, two eight-bit strings can be provided, wherein the first bit string (e.g., "inOneGroup (in a group)" bit string) indicates which SSB group is activated, and the second bit string (e.g., "groupPresence (group presence)" bit string) indicates which SSBs within each activated group are activated. In the case of using RRC signaling to indicate SSB, a 64-bit bit map can provide an explicit indication about each SSB.

[0126] For example, SIB1 may configure "inOneGroup" to 10001000 and "groupPresence" to 11000000. Such a configuration means that the first, fifth, ninth, and thirteenth SSBs are transmitted, while the remaining SSBs are not transmitted. In addition, the RRC signaling may include "ServingCellConfigCommon", which signals that the first, fifth, sixth, ninth, and thirteenth SSBs are transmitted (i.e., a 64-bit bitmap indication 10001100-10001000-0...0). In such a case, if the network sorts the paging DCI based on the actual transmitted SSBs communicated via servingCellConfigCommon, the connected mode UE may have a paging search space according to the paging DCI position index and the corresponding SSB index as indicated at 405. However, an idle mode UE that identifies the SSB based on SIB1 may have a paging DCI corresponding to the paging search space according to the paging DCI position index and the corresponding SSB index as indicated at 410. Therefore, such an idle mode UE may wait for SSB#9 in location index #3 but may not find SSB#9. Additionally, if the base station sorts the paging DCI based on the actual transmitted SSBs communicated via SIB1, the connected mode UE may not receive the paging DCI corresponding to SSB#6. Figure 5 ) provides an ordering of SSB indices and DCI positions to provide a search space that can be used by the UE.

[0127] Figure 5 An example of SSB index and DCI position based ordering 500 to support paging configurations in beamformed wireless communications in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated. In some examples, SSB index and DCI position based ordering 500 can implement aspects of wireless communication system 100.

[0128] In this example, the ordered search space 505 may be sorted as follows: First, by the actual transmitted SSB conveyed via SIB1 (e.g., ssb-positionInBurst in SystemInformationBlockType1), such as Figure 5 , and secondly, according to the actual transmitted SSB communicated via RRC (e.g., ssb-PositionInBurst in ServingCellConfigCommon), such as Figure 5In other cases, the ordering may be reversed, in which case the starting position of the paging DCI may be configured differently between idle and connected mode UEs.

[0129] In some cases, the first order and the second order of the search space may be interleaved. For example, assume that the paging DCI corresponding to each SSB in both the first plurality of paging occasions or the first set of paging occasions and the second plurality of paging occasions or the second set of paging occasions occurs after every two slots. The first plurality occurs at even slots, while the second plurality occurs at odd slots. Idle mode UEs may not have any ambiguity because they may not search for paging in odd slots, while connected mode UEs know enough information and thus have no ambiguity.

[0130] Figure 6 An example of a paging search space configuration 600 with beam swept SSB for supporting paging configuration in beamformed wireless communications in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated. As discussed herein, NR allows a network (e.g., via a base station) to configure a paging search space for a UE. The paging search space allows the network to flexibly configure the periodicity, offset, duration, and monitoring symbols within a time slot. Thus, the network can use such parameters, along with the location of the first paging monitoring occasion (e.g., PDCCH monitoring occasion) for each paging occasion that is explicitly configured. The paging search space configuration 600 shows that each time slot has multiple symbols, where multiple monitoring symbols (in Figure 6 with shadow in the middle).

[0131] Figure 7 An example of mapping between SSBs and paging monitoring occasions of a paging search space configuration 700 with beam swept SSBs for paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated. A network may define a non-default association between an SSB and a paging monitoring occasion. For example, a network may adopt a configured paging search space, such as the paging search space configuration 700. More specifically, the network may define the association using the location of the first paging monitoring occasion of the explicitly configured paging occasion and other parameters of the paging search space configuration 700 (e.g., monitoringSlotPeriodicityAndOffset, duration, and monitoringSymbolsWithinSlot). In this way, no additional RRC parameters are introduced.

[0132] The paging search space configuration 700 provides a one-to-one mapping between SSBs and paging monitoring opportunities (eg, PDCCH monitoring opportunities). Figure 7Different shaded symbols in the paging monitoring occasions corresponding to different SSBs are indicated. SSBs can be mapped to different paging monitoring occasions consecutively. If there are multiple paging monitoring occasions in a time slot, different SSBs can be mapped to different paging monitoring occasions in a time slot. In the paging search space configuration 700, two paging monitoring occasions are defined in a time slot. Therefore, two different SSBs can be mapped to two paging monitoring occasions in each time slot.

[0133] In the paging search space configuration 700, the first paging opportunity 705 (e.g., the Nth paging opportunity) may include two paging search space instances 710 and 715, each of which includes two time slots. As shown, multiple paging monitoring opportunities may be configured for each time slot, where different SSBs are mapped to different paging monitoring opportunities of the corresponding time slots. For example, the first paging monitoring opportunity of the first paging opportunity 705 (corresponding to the first actually transmitted SSB) may be the monitoring code element 720, and the fifth paging monitoring opportunity of the first paging opportunity 705 (corresponding to the first actually transmitted SSB) may be the monitoring code element 725. Similarly, the second paging opportunity 730 (e.g., the (N+1)th paging opportunity) may include two paging search space instances 735 and 740, each of which includes two time slots. For the second paging opportunity 730, the first paging monitoring opportunity may be the monitoring code element 745, and the fifth monitoring opportunity may be the monitoring code element 750.

[0134] Alternatively or additionally, a non-default association between an SSB and a paging monitoring opportunity (as supported, for example, by a technical specification) may be defined as follows. The network may confirm that the location of the first paging monitoring opportunity (if explicitly configured) matches a valid PDCCH monitoring opportunity defined by the paging search space. Starting from the first paging PDCCH monitoring opportunity, N valid consecutive monitoring opportunities may be defined based on the parameters of the paging search space (e.g., MonitoringSlotPeriodicityAndOffset, duration, and monitoringSymbolsWithinSlot), which may be set forth in a paging search space information element (IE), where N is the number of SSBs actually transmitted. The SSB index may be mapped consecutively to N valid paging monitoring opportunities. Each SSB may be mapped to only one valid paging monitoring opportunity within one paging opportunity. As above, if there are multiple paging monitoring opportunities within a time slot, different SSBs may be mapped to different paging monitoring opportunities within the time slot.

[0135] If the network has mixed time slots (i.e., a combination of downlink / sidelink (D / S) and uplink (U) within a time slot), the network may configure the paging search space so that paging monitoring opportunities (e.g., paging PDCCH monitoring opportunities) do not occur in time slots where there are insufficient resources to schedule paging physical downlink shared channels (PDSCH). However, the availability of paging PDSCH resources may not affect the validity of paging PDCCH monitoring opportunities.

[0136] Figure 8 A block diagram 800 of a device 805 supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The device 805 may be an example of aspects of a UE 115 as described herein. The device 805 may include a receiver 810, a communication manager 815, and a transmitter 820. The device 805 may also include a processor. Each of these components may be in communication with each other (e.g., via one or more buses).

[0137] The receiver 810 may receive information such as packets, user data, or control information associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, and information related to paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications, etc.). The information may be passed to other components of the device 805. The receiver 810 may be a reference Fig.11 Examples of various aspects of the transceiver 1120 are described. The receiver 810 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.

[0138] The communication manager 815 may receive a paging configuration from a base station. The paging configuration may indicate a paging occasion during which the UE will monitor paging transmitted from the base station. The location of the paging occasion may be based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station. A mapping between a paging occasion index and a location of the paging occasion may be indicated in the paging configuration. The UE may monitor paging transmissions from the base station during the paging occasion and may receive paging from the base station based on the monitoring. The communication manager 815 may be an example of various aspects of the communication manager 1110 described herein.

[0139] The communication manager 815 or its subcomponents may be implemented in hardware, in code (e.g., software or firmware) executed by a processor, or any combination thereof. If implemented in code executed by a processor, the functions of the communication manager 815 or its subcomponents may be performed by a general purpose processor, a DSP, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device designed to perform the functions described in the present disclosure, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof.

[0140] The communication manager 815 or its subcomponents may be physically located at various locations, including being distributed such that portions of functionality are implemented by one or more physical components at different physical locations. In some examples, according to various aspects of the present disclosure, the communication manager 815 or its subcomponents may be separate and distinct components. In some examples, according to various aspects of the present disclosure, the communication manager 815 or its subcomponents may be combined with one or more other hardware components (including, but not limited to, input / output (I / O) components, a transceiver, a network server, another computing device, one or more other components described in the present disclosure, or a combination thereof).

[0141] The transmitter 820 may transmit signals generated by other components of the device 805. In some examples, the transmitter 820 may be co-located with the receiver 810 in a transceiver module. For example, the transmitter 820 may be a reference Fig.11 Examples of various aspects of the transceiver 1120 are described. The transmitter 820 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.

[0142] Fig. 9 A block diagram 900 of a device 905 supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The device 905 may be an example of aspects of the device 805 or UE 115 as described herein. The device 905 may include a receiver 910, a communication manager 915, and a transmitter 930. The device 905 may also include a processor. Each of these components may be in communication with each other (e.g., via one or more buses).

[0143] The receiver 910 may receive information such as packets, user data, or control information associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, and information related to paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications, etc.). The information may be passed to other components of the device 905. The receiver 910 may be a reference Fig.11 Examples of various aspects of the transceiver 1120 are described. The receiver 910 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.

[0144] The communications manager 915 may be an example of aspects of the communications manager 815 as described herein. The communications manager 915 may include a paging configuration manager 920 and a paging monitor 925. The communications manager 915 may be an example of aspects of the communications manager 1110 as described herein.

[0145] The paging configuration manager 920 may receive a paging configuration from a base station. The paging configuration may indicate a paging occasion during which the UE will monitor paging transmitted from the base station. The location of the paging occasion may be based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station. A mapping between a paging occasion index and a location of the paging occasion may be indicated in the paging configuration.

[0146] Paging monitor 925 may monitor paging transmissions from base stations during paging occasions and may receive pages from the base stations based on the monitoring.

[0147] The transmitter 930 may transmit signals generated by other components of the device 905. In some examples, the transmitter 930 may be co-located with the receiver 910 in a transceiver module. For example, the transmitter 930 may be a reference Fig.11 Examples of various aspects of the transceiver 1120 are described. The transmitter 930 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.

[0148] Fig.10 A block diagram 1000 of a communication manager 1005 supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The communication manager 1005 may be an example of aspects of the communication manager 815, the communication manager 915, or the communication manager 1110 described herein. The communication manager 1005 may include a paging configuration manager 1010, a paging monitor 1015, a subcarrier spacing (SCS) component 1020, and a transmission beam manager 1025. Each of these modules may communicate directly or indirectly with each other (e.g., via one or more buses).

[0149] The paging configuration manager 1010 may receive a paging configuration from a base station. The paging configuration may indicate a paging occasion during which the UE will monitor paging transmitted from the base station. The location of the paging occasion may be based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station. A mapping between a paging occasion index and a location of the paging occasion may be indicated in the paging configuration.

[0150] In some examples, the paging configuration manager 1010 can determine the duration of the paging monitoring window based on the number of downlink time slots and one or more time slots that are not available for paging transmission between the starting time slot associated with the starting position and the last time slot in the number of downlink time slots. In some cases, the paging configuration can further indicate the starting position of the paging opportunity of the base station in the paging frame. In some cases, the paging opportunity can be associated with the paging monitoring window, and the duration of the paging monitoring window can be based on the beam sweep duration of the paging opportunity. In some cases, the starting position of the paging monitoring window can be based on the offset value associated with the paging opportunity. In some cases, the starting position of the paging monitoring window can be based on the index value of at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station. In some cases, the paging configuration can indicate the number of downlink time slots of the paging monitoring window. In some cases, the demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of the paging transmission can be quasi-co-located (QCL) with the SSB of the paging monitoring window associated with the paging transmission in space. In some cases, the paging search space is not available if it overlaps with uplink resources or valid PRACH opportunities.

[0151] In some cases, the paging configuration may be received from the base station via one or more of a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) transmission, other system information (OSI) transmission, a radio resource configuration (RRC) transmission, or any combination thereof. In some cases, the paging configuration may be received from the base station via one or more of a DCI transmission, a media access control (MAC) control element (CE) transmission, a handover message, a reference signal sequence, or any combination thereof.

[0152] The paging monitor 1015 can monitor paging transmissions from the base station during paging occasions. In some examples, the paging monitor 1015 can receive a page from the base station based on the monitoring.

[0153] The SCS component 1020 may indicate the SCS to be used to determine the offset of the monitored time slot, the duration of the monitoring window, or a combination thereof. In some cases, the duration of the paging monitoring window may be based on the SCS configured for beamforming transmission beams.

[0154] The transmission beam manager 1025 may manage beamforming parameters for beamforming transmissions. In some cases, paging may be transmitted via a beamformed transmission beam.

[0155] Fig.11A diagram of a system 1100 including a device 1105 supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications according to various aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The device 1105 may be an example of a device 805, a device 905, or a UE 115 as described herein or include components of the above devices. The device 1105 may include components for two-way voice and data communications, including components for transmitting and receiving communications, including a communication manager 1110, an I / O controller 1115, a transceiver 1120, an antenna 1125, a memory 1130, and a processor 1140. These components may be in electronic communication via one or more buses (e.g., a bus 1145).

[0156] The communication manager 1110 may receive a paging configuration from a base station. The paging configuration may indicate a paging occasion during which the UE will monitor paging transmitted from the base station. The location of the paging occasion may be based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station. A mapping between a paging occasion index and a location of the paging occasion may be indicated in the paging configuration. The UE may monitor paging transmissions from the base station during the paging occasion and may receive paging from the base station based on the monitoring.

[0157] I / O controller 1115 can manage input and output signals for device 1105. I / O controller 1115 can also manage peripheral devices that are not integrated into device 1105. In some cases, I / O controller 1115 can represent a physical connection or port to an external peripheral device. In some cases, I / O controller 1115 can utilize an operating system, such as Or another known operating system. In other cases, I / O controller 1115 may represent or interact with a modem, keyboard, mouse, touch screen, or similar device. In some cases, I / O controller 1115 may be implemented as part of a processor. In some cases, a user may interact with device 1105 via I / O controller 1115 or via hardware components controlled by I / O controller 1115.

[0158] The transceiver 1120 may communicate bidirectionally via one or more antennas, wired links, or wireless links, as described above. For example, the transceiver 1120 may represent a wireless transceiver and may communicate bidirectionally with another wireless transceiver. The transceiver 1120 may also include a modem to modulate packets and provide the modulated packets to an antenna for transmission, and demodulate packets received from an antenna.

[0159] In some cases, a wireless device may include a single antenna 1125. However, in some cases, the device may have more than one antenna 1125, which may be capable of transmitting or receiving multiple wireless transmissions concurrently.

[0160] Memory 1130 may include RAM and ROM. Memory 1130 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code 1135 including instructions that, when executed by a processor (e.g., processor 1140), cause device 1105 to perform various functions described herein. In some cases, memory 1130 may include, among other things, BIOS, which may control basic hardware or software operations, such as interaction with peripheral components or devices.

[0161] The processor 1140 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, a microcontroller, an ASIC, an FPGA, a programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic component, a discrete hardware component, or any combination thereof). In some cases, the processor 1140 may be configured to operate a memory array using a memory controller. In other cases, the memory controller may be integrated into the processor 1140. The processor 1140 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in a memory (e.g., memory 1130) to cause the device 1105 to perform various functions (e.g., functions or tasks of supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications).

[0162] The code 1135 may include instructions for implementing various aspects of the present disclosure, including instructions for supporting wireless communications. The code 1135 may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium, such as a system memory or other type of memory. In some cases, the code 1135 may not be directly executed by the processor 1140, but may cause a computer (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform the functions described herein.

[0163] Fig.12 A block diagram 1200 of a device 1205 supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The device 1205 may be an example of aspects of a base station 105 as described herein. The device 1205 may include a receiver 1210, a communication manager 1215, and a transmitter 1220. The device 1205 may also include a processor. Each of these components may be in communication with each other (e.g., via one or more buses).

[0164] The receiver 1210 may receive information such as packets, user data, or control information associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, and information related to paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications, etc.). The information may be passed to other components of the device 1205. The receiver 1210 may be a reference Fig.15 Examples of various aspects of the transceiver 1520 are described. The receiver 1210 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.

[0165] The communication manager 1215 may transmit a paging configuration to the UE. The paging configuration may indicate one or more paging occasions during which the UE will monitor the paging transmitted from the base station. The location of the paging occasion may be based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station. The mapping between the paging occasion index and the location of the paging occasion may be indicated in the paging configuration. The communication manager 1215 may transmit paging to the UE during at least one paging occasion, and may receive a paging response from the UE in response to the paging. The communication manager 1215 may also identify a first plurality of paging occasions or a first paging occasion set corresponding to a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set and a second plurality of paging occasions or a second paging occasion set corresponding to a second SSB set for transmitting paging DCI, wherein the first plurality of paging occasions and the second plurality of paging occasions are different. The communication manager 1215 may transmit paging DCI based on sorting, and may sort the transmission of paging DCI according to the first plurality of paging occasions and the second plurality of paging occasions. Communications manager 1215 may be an example of aspects of communications manager 1510 described herein.

[0166] The communication manager 1215 or its subcomponents may be implemented in hardware, in code (e.g., software or firmware) executed by a processor, or any combination thereof. If implemented in code executed by a processor, the functions of the communication manager 1215 or its subcomponents may be performed by a general purpose processor, a DSP, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an FPGA or other programmable logic device designed to perform the functions described in the present disclosure, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof.

[0167] The communication manager 1215 or its subcomponents may be physically located at various locations, including being distributed such that portions of functionality are implemented by one or more physical components at different physical locations. In some examples, according to various aspects of the present disclosure, the communication manager 1215 or its subcomponents may be separate and distinct components. In some examples, according to various aspects of the present disclosure, the communication manager 1215 or its subcomponents may be combined with one or more other hardware components (including, but not limited to, input / output (I / O) components, a transceiver, a network server, another computing device, one or more other components described in the present disclosure, or a combination thereof).

[0168] Transmitter 1220 may transmit signals generated by other components of device 1205. In some examples, transmitter 1220 may be co-located with receiver 1210 in a transceiver module. For example, transmitter 1220 may be a reference Fig.15 Examples of various aspects of the described transceiver 1520. The transmitter 1220 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.

[0169] Fig.13 A block diagram 1300 of a device 1305 supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The device 1305 may be an example of aspects of the device 1205 or base station 105 as described herein. The device 1305 may include a receiver 1310, a communication manager 1315, and a transmitter 1335. The device 1305 may also include a processor. Each of these components may be in communication with each other (e.g., via one or more buses).

[0170] The receiver 1310 may receive information such as packets, user data, or control information associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, and information related to paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications, etc.). The information may be passed to other components of the device 1305. The receiver 1310 may be a reference Fig.15 Examples of various aspects of the transceiver 1520 are described. The receiver 1310 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.

[0171] The communication manager 1315 may be an example of aspects of the communication manager 1215 as described herein. The communication manager 1315 may include a paging configuration manager 1320, a paging transmission manager 1325, and a search space ordering manager 1330. The communication manager 1315 may be an example of aspects of the communication manager 1510 described herein.

[0172] The paging configuration manager 1320 may transmit a paging configuration to the UE. The paging configuration may indicate one or more paging occasions during which the UE will monitor paging transmitted from the base station. The location of the paging occasion may be based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station. A mapping between a paging occasion index and a location of the paging occasion may be indicated in the paging configuration.

[0173] The paging transmission manager 1325 may transmit a page to the UE during at least one paging occasion, and may receive a paging response from the UE in response to the page.

[0174] In some cases, the paging configuration manager 1320 may identify a first plurality of paging occasions or a first set of paging occasions corresponding to a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set and a second plurality of paging occasions or a second set of paging occasions corresponding to a second SSB set for transmitting paging DCI, wherein the first plurality of paging occasions and the second plurality of paging occasions are different.

[0175] In some cases, the search space ordering manager 1330 may order the transmission of the paging DCI according to the first plurality of paging occasions and the second plurality of paging occasions. The communication manager 1315 may transmit the paging DCI based on the ordering.

[0176] Transmitter 1335 may transmit signals generated by other components of device 1305. In some examples, transmitter 1335 may be co-located with receiver 1310 in a transceiver module. Fig.15 Examples of various aspects of the transceiver 1520 are described. The transmitter 1335 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.

[0177] Fig.14 A block diagram 1400 of a communication manager 1405 supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The communication manager 1405 may be an example of aspects of the communication manager 1215, the communication manager 1315, or the communication manager 1510 described herein. The communication manager 1405 may include a paging configuration manager 1410, a paging transmission manager 1415, an SCS component 1420, and a search space ordering manager 1425. Each of these modules may communicate directly or indirectly with each other (e.g., via one or more buses).

[0178] The paging configuration manager 1410 may transmit a paging configuration to the UE. The paging configuration may indicate one or more paging occasions during which the UE will monitor paging transmitted from the base station. The location of the paging occasion may be based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station. A mapping between a paging occasion index and a location of the paging occasion may be indicated in the paging configuration.

[0179] In some examples, the paging configuration manager 1410 may identify a first plurality of paging occasions corresponding to a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set and a second plurality of paging occasions corresponding to a second SSB set for transmitting paging DCI, wherein the first plurality of paging occasions and the second plurality of paging occasions are different.

[0180] In some examples, the paging configuration manager 1410 can determine the duration of the paging monitoring window based on the number of downlink time slots and one or more time slots that are not available for paging transmission between the starting time slot associated with the starting position and the last time slot in the number of downlink time slots. In some cases, the paging configuration further indicates the starting position of the paging opportunity of the base station within the paging frame. In some cases, the paging opportunity is associated with the paging monitoring window, and the duration of the paging monitoring window is based on the beam sweep duration of the paging opportunity. In some cases, the starting position of the paging monitoring window is based on the offset value associated with the paging opportunity. In some cases, the starting position of the paging monitoring window is based on the index value of the synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station. In some cases, the paging configuration indicates the number of downlink time slots of the paging monitoring window.

[0181] In some cases, the paging configuration is transmitted via one or more of a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) transmission, other system information (OSI) transmission, a radio resource configuration (RRC) transmission, or any combination thereof. In some cases, the paging configuration is transmitted via one or more of a DCI transmission, a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) transmission, a handover message, a reference signal sequence, or any combination thereof.

[0182] The paging transmission manager 1415 may transmit a page to the UE during at least one paging occasion. In some examples, the paging transmission manager 1415 may receive a paging response from the UE in response to the page.

[0183] The search space ordering manager 1425 may order the transmission of the paging DCI according to the first plurality of paging occasions or the first set of paging occasions and the second plurality of paging occasions or the second set of paging occasions. In some examples, the paging configuration manager 1410 may transmit the paging DCI based on the ordering.

[0184] In some cases, the first plurality of paging occasions may correspond to the actual transmitted SSBs indicated in the SIB transmission, and the second plurality of paging occasions may correspond to the actual transmitted SSBs indicated in the RRC signaling. In some cases, the first plurality of paging occasions may correspond to the actual transmitted SSBs indicated in the resource control (RRC) signaling, and the second plurality of paging occasions may correspond to the actual transmitted SSBs indicated in the SIB transmission. In some cases, the first plurality of paging occasions may be identified by a first bit mapping provided in the SIB transmitted by the base station. In some cases, the second plurality of paging occasions may be identified by a second bit mapping provided in the RRC signaling. In some cases, the second bit mapping may be able to indicate each potential actual transmitted SSB (i.e., potential SSB for transmission), and the first bit mapping may be able to indicate certain subsets of the potential actual transmitted SSBs (i.e., potential SSBs for transmission).

[0185] The SCS component 1420 can indicate the SCS to use for communications from the base station. In some cases, the duration of the paging monitoring window is based on the SCS configured for the beamforming transmission beam.

[0186] Fig.15 A diagram of a system 1500 including a device 1505 supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The device 1505 may be an example of a device 1205, a device 1305, or a base station 105 as described herein or include components thereof. The device 1505 may include components for two-way voice and data communications, including components for transmitting and receiving communications, including a communication manager 1510, a network communication manager 1515, a transceiver 1520, an antenna 1525, a memory 1530, a processor 1540, and an inter-station communication manager 1545. These components may be in electronic communication via one or more buses (e.g., bus 1550).

[0187] The communication manager 1510 may transmit a paging configuration to the UE. The paging configuration may indicate one or more paging occasions during which the UE will monitor the paging transmitted from the base station. The location of the paging occasion may be based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station. The mapping between the paging occasion index and the location of the paging occasion may be indicated in the paging configuration. The communication manager 1510 may transmit paging to the UE during at least one paging occasion, and may receive a paging response from the UE in response to the paging. The communication manager 1510 may also identify a first plurality of paging occasions or a first paging occasion set corresponding to a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set and a second plurality of paging occasions or a second paging occasion set corresponding to a second SSB set for transmitting paging DCI, wherein the first plurality of paging occasions and the second plurality of paging occasions are different. The communication manager 1510 may sort the transmission of the paging DCI according to the first plurality of paging occasions and the second plurality of paging occasions, and may transmit the paging DCI based on the sorting.

[0188] The network communications manager 1515 may manage communications with the core network (eg, via one or more wired backhaul links). For example, the network communications manager 1515 may manage the delivery of data communications for client devices, such as one or more UEs 115.

[0189] The transceiver 1520 may communicate bidirectionally via one or more antennas, wired links, or wireless links, as described above. For example, the transceiver 1520 may represent a wireless transceiver and may communicate bidirectionally with another wireless transceiver. The transceiver 1520 may also include a modem to modulate packets and provide the modulated packets to an antenna for transmission, and demodulate packets received from an antenna.

[0190] In some cases, a wireless device may include a single antenna 1525. However, in some cases, the device may have more than one antenna 1525, which may be capable of transmitting or receiving multiple wireless transmissions concurrently.

[0191] Memory 1530 may include RAM, ROM, or a combination thereof. Memory 1530 may store computer readable code 1535 including instructions that, when executed by a processor (e.g., processor 1540), cause device 1505 to perform various functions described herein. In some cases, memory 1530 may include, among other things, a BIOS that may control basic hardware or software operations, such as interaction with peripheral components or devices.

[0192] Processor 1540 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, a microcontroller, an ASIC, an FPGA, a programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic component, a discrete hardware component, or any combination thereof). In some cases, processor 1540 may be configured to operate a memory array using a memory controller. In some cases, the memory controller may be integrated into processor 1540. Processor 1540 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in a memory (e.g., memory 1530) to cause device 1505 to perform various functions (e.g., functions or tasks of supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications).

[0193] The code 1535 may include instructions for implementing various aspects of the present disclosure, including instructions for supporting wireless communications. The code 1535 may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium, such as a system memory or other type of memory. In some cases, the code 1535 may not be directly executed by the processor 1540, but may cause a computer (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform the functions described herein.

[0194] The inter-site communication manager 1545 may manage communications with other base stations 105 and may include a controller or scheduler for controlling communications with the UE 115 in cooperation with the other base stations 105. For example, the inter-site communication manager 1545 may coordinate the scheduling of transmissions to the UE 115 for various interference mitigation techniques such as beamforming or joint transmission. In some examples, the inter-site communication manager 1545 may provide an X2 interface within an LTE / LTE-A wireless communication network technology to provide communications between base stations 105.

[0195] Fig.16 A flow chart illustrating a method 1600 for supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The operations of the method 1600 may be implemented by a UE 115 or components thereof as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 1600 may be implemented by a UE 115 or components thereof as described herein. Figures 8 to 11 In some examples, the UE may execute an instruction set to control the functional elements of the UE to perform the functions described below. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may use dedicated hardware to perform various aspects of the functions described below.

[0196] At 1605, the UE may receive a paging configuration from a base station. The paging configuration may indicate a paging occasion during which the UE will monitor for pages transmitted from the base station. The location of the paging occasion may be based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station. A mapping between a paging occasion index and a location of the paging occasion may be indicated in the paging configuration. The operations of 1605 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1605 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 8 to 11 Additionally or alternatively, the means for performing 1605 may (but not necessarily) include, for example, an antenna 1125, a transceiver 1120, a communication manager 1110, a memory 1130 (including code 1135), a processor 1140, and / or a bus 1145.

[0197] At 1610, the UE may monitor for paging transmissions from a base station during a paging occasion. The operations of 1610 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1610 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 8 to 11 Additionally or alternatively, the means for performing 1610 may (but not necessarily) include, for example, an antenna 1125, a transceiver 1120, a communication manager 1110, a memory 1130 (including code 1135), a processor 1140, and / or a bus 1145.

[0198] At 1615, the UE may receive a paging from the base station based on the monitoring. The operations of 1615 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1615 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 8 to 11 Additionally or alternatively, means for performing 1615 may (but not necessarily) include, for example, an antenna 1125, a transceiver 1120, a communication manager 1110, a memory 1130 (including code 1135), a processor 1140, and / or a bus 1145.

[0199] Fig.17 A flow chart illustrating a method 1700 for supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The operations of the method 1700 may be implemented by a UE 115 or components thereof as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 1700 may be implemented by a UE 115 or components thereof as described herein. Figures 8 to 11 In some examples, the UE may execute an instruction set to control the functional elements of the UE to perform the functions described below. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may use dedicated hardware to perform various aspects of the functions described below.

[0200] At 1705, the UE may receive a paging configuration from a base station. The paging configuration may indicate a paging occasion during which the UE will monitor for pages transmitted from the base station. The location of the paging occasion may be based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station. A mapping between a paging occasion index and a location of the paging occasion may be indicated in the paging configuration. The operations of 1705 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1705 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 8 to 11 Additionally or alternatively, the means for performing 1705 may (but not necessarily) include, for example, an antenna 1125, a transceiver 1120, a communication manager 1110, a memory 1130 (including code 1135), a processor 1140, and / or a bus 1145.

[0201] In some cases, a paging occasion may be associated with a paging monitoring window, and the duration of the paging monitoring window may be based on the beam sweep duration of the paging occasion. In some cases, a starting position of the paging monitoring window may be based on an offset value associated with the paging occasion. In some cases, a paging configuration may indicate the number of downlink time slots of the paging monitoring window.

[0202] At 1710, the UE may determine the duration of the paging monitoring window, for example, based on a number of downlink time slots and one or more time slots in the number of downlink time slots that are unavailable for paging transmissions between a starting time slot associated with a starting position and a last time slot. The operations of 1710 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1710 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 8 to 11 Additionally or alternatively, the means for executing 1710 may (but not necessarily) include, for example, a transceiver 1120, a communication manager 1110, a memory 1130 (including code 1135), a processor 1140, and / or a bus 1145.

[0203] At 1715, the UE may monitor for paging transmissions from the base station during the paging occasion. The operations of 1715 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1715 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 8 to 11 Additionally or alternatively, means for performing 1715 may (but not necessarily) include, for example, an antenna 1125, a transceiver 1120, a communication manager 1110, a memory 1130 (including code 1135), a processor 1140, and / or a bus 1145.

[0204] At 1720, the UE may receive a paging from the base station based on the monitoring. The operations of 1720 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1720 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 8 to 11 Additionally or alternatively, the means for performing 1720 may (but not necessarily) include, for example, an antenna 1125, a transceiver 1120, a communication manager 1110, a memory 1130 (including code 1135), a processor 1140, and / or a bus 1145.

[0205] Fig.18 A flow chart illustrating a method 1800 for supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The operations of the method 1800 may be implemented by a base station 105 or components thereof as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 1800 may be implemented by a base station 105 or components thereof as described herein. Figure 12 to Figure 15 In some examples, the base station may execute an instruction set to control the functional elements of the base station to perform the functions described below. Additionally or alternatively, the base station may use dedicated hardware to perform various aspects of the functions described below.

[0206] At 1805, the base station may transmit a paging configuration to the UE. The paging configuration may indicate one or more paging occasions during which the UE will monitor for paging transmitted from the base station. The location of the paging occasion may be based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station. A mapping between a paging occasion index and a location of the paging occasion may be indicated in the paging configuration. The operations of 1805 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1805 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 12 to 15 Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus for performing 1805 may (but not necessarily) include, for example, an antenna 1525, a transceiver 1520, a communication manager 1510, a memory 1530 (including code 1535), a network communication manager 1515, an inter-station communication manager 1545, a processor 1540, and / or a bus 1550.

[0207] At 1810, the base station may transmit a page to the UE during at least one paging occasion. The operations of 1810 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1810 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 12 to 15 Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus for performing 1810 may (but not necessarily) include, for example, an antenna 1525, a transceiver 1520, a communication manager 1510, a memory 1530 (including code 1535), a network communication manager 1515, an inter-station communication manager 1545, a processor 1540, and / or a bus 1550.

[0208] At 1815, the base station may receive a paging response from the UE in response to the paging. The operations of 1815 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1815 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 12 to 15 Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus for performing 1815 may (but not necessarily) include, for example, an antenna 1525, a transceiver 1520, a communication manager 1510, a memory 1530 (including code 1535), a network communication manager 1515, an inter-station communication manager 1545, a processor 1540, and / or a bus 1550.

[0209] Fig.19 A flow chart illustrating a method 1900 for supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The operations of the method 1900 may be implemented by a base station 105 or components thereof as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 1900 may be implemented by a base station 105 or components thereof as described herein. Figure 12 to Figure 15 In some examples, the base station may execute an instruction set to control the functional elements of the base station to perform the functions described below. Additionally or alternatively, the base station may use dedicated hardware to perform various aspects of the functions described below.

[0210] At 1905, the base station may transmit a paging configuration to the UE. The paging configuration may indicate one or more paging occasions during which the UE will monitor for paging transmitted from the base station. The location of the paging occasion may be based at least in part on at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by the base station. A mapping between a paging occasion index and a location of the paging occasion is indicated in the paging configuration. The operations of 1905 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1905 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 12 to 15 Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus for executing 1905 may (but not necessarily) include, for example, an antenna 1525, a transceiver 1520, a communication manager 1510, a memory 1530 (including code 1535), a network communication manager 1515, an inter-station communication manager 1545, a processor 1540, and / or a bus 1550.

[0211] In some cases, a paging occasion may be associated with a paging monitoring window, and the duration of the paging monitoring window may be based on the beam sweep duration of the paging occasion. In some cases, a starting position of the paging monitoring window may be based on an offset value associated with the paging occasion. In some cases, a paging configuration may indicate the number of downlink time slots of the paging monitoring window.

[0212] At 1910, the base station may determine the duration of the paging monitoring window, for example, based on a number of downlink time slots and one or more time slots in the number of downlink time slots that are unavailable for paging transmissions between a starting time slot associated with a starting position and a last time slot. The operations of 1910 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1910 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 12 to 15 Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus for executing 1910 may (but not necessarily) include, for example, a transceiver 1520, a communication manager 1510, a memory 1530 (including code 1535), a network communication manager 1515, an inter-station communication manager 1545, a processor 1540, and / or a bus 1550.

[0213] At 1915, the base station may transmit a page to the UE during at least one paging occasion. The operations of 1915 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1915 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 12 to 15 Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus for executing 1915 may (but not necessarily) include, for example, an antenna 1525, a transceiver 1520, a communication manager 1510, a memory 1530 (including code 1535), a network communication manager 1515, an inter-station communication manager 1545, a processor 1540, and / or a bus 1550.

[0214] At 1920, the base station may receive a paging response from the UE in response to the paging. The operations of 1920 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1920 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 12 to 15 Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus for executing 1920 may (but not necessarily) include, for example, an antenna 1525, a transceiver 1520, a communication manager 1510, a memory 1530 (including code 1535), a network communication manager 1515, an inter-station communication manager 1545, a processor 1540, and / or a bus 1550.

[0215] Fig. 20 A flow chart illustrating a method 2000 for supporting paging configuration in beamforming wireless communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The operations of the method 2000 may be implemented by a base station 105 or components thereof as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 2000 may be implemented by a base station 105 or components thereof as described herein. Figure 12 to Figure 15 In some examples, the base station may execute an instruction set to control the functional elements of the base station to perform the functions described below. Additionally or alternatively, the base station may use dedicated hardware to perform various aspects of the functions described below.

[0216] At 2005, the base station may identify a first paging opportunity set corresponding to a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set and a second paging opportunity set corresponding to a second SSB set for transmitting paging DCI, wherein the first paging opportunity set and the second paging opportunity set are different. The operations of 2005 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 2005 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 12 to 15 Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus for executing 2005 may (but not necessarily) include, for example, a transceiver 1520, a communication manager 1510, a memory 1530 (including code 1535), a network communication manager 1515, an inter-station communication manager 1545, a processor 1540, and / or a bus 1550.

[0217] At 2010, the base station may order the transmission of the paging DCI according to the first paging occasion set and the second paging occasion set. The operation of 2010 may be performed according to the method described herein. In some examples, various aspects of the operation of 2010 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 12 to 15 Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus for performing 2010 may (but not necessarily) include, for example, an antenna 1525, a transceiver 1520, a communication manager 1510, a memory 1530 (including code 1535), a network communication manager 1515, an inter-station communication manager 1545, a processor 1540, and / or a bus 1550.

[0218] At 2015, the base station may transmit a paging DCI based on the ranking. The operations of 2015 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, various aspects of the operations of 2015 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 12 to 15 Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus for executing 2015 may (but not necessarily) include, for example, an antenna 1525, a transceiver 1520, a communication manager 1510, a memory 1530 (including code 1535), a network communication manager 1515, an inter-station communication manager 1545, a processor 1540, and / or a bus 1550.

[0219] It should be noted that the above methods describe possible implementations, and that the operations and steps may be rearranged or otherwise modified and other implementations are possible. Furthermore, aspects from two or more methods may be combined.

[0220] The technology described herein can be used in various wireless communication systems, such as code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) and other systems. CDMA systems can implement radio technologies such as CDMA2000, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA). CDMA2000 covers IS-2000, IS-95 and IS-856 standards. IS-2000 versions are generally referred to as CDMA2000 1X, 1X, etc. IS-856 (TIA-856) is generally referred to as CDMA2000 1xEV-DO, High Rate Packet Data (HRPD), etc. UTRA includes Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) and other variants of CDMA. TDMA systems can implement radio technologies such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM).

[0221] OFDMA systems can implement radio technologies such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDM, etc. UTRA and E-UTRA are part of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). LTE, LTE-A, and LTE-A Pro are versions of UMTS that use E-UTRA. UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, NR, and GSM are described in documents from an organization called "3rd Generation Partnership Project" (3GPP). CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization called "3rd Generation Partnership Project 2" (3GPP2). The technology described herein can be used for the systems and radio technologies mentioned above as well as for other systems and radio technologies. Although aspects of LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, or NR systems may be described for example purposes and LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, or NR terminology may be used in much of the description, the techniques described herein may also be applicable to applications other than LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, or NR applications.

[0222] A macro cell generally covers a relatively large geographic area (e.g., an area of ​​several kilometers in radius) and may allow unrestricted access by UEs 115 that have service subscriptions with a network provider. A small cell may be associated with a lower power base station 105 (compared to a macro cell), and the small cell may operate in the same or different (e.g., licensed, unlicensed, etc.) frequency band as the macro cell. According to various examples, a small cell may include a pico cell, a femto cell, and a micro cell. A pico cell, for example, may cover a smaller geographic area and may allow unrestricted access by UEs 115 that have service subscriptions with a network provider. A femto cell may also cover a smaller geographic area (e.g., a residence) and may provide restricted access by UEs 115 associated with the femto cell (e.g., UEs 115 in a closed subscriber group (CSG), UEs 115 of users in a residence, etc.). An eNB for a macro cell may be referred to as a macro eNB. An eNB for a small cell may be referred to as a small cell eNB, a pico eNB, a femto eNB, or a home eNB. An eNB may support one or more (eg, two, three, four, etc.) cells and may also support communication using one or more component carriers.

[0223] One or more wireless communication systems 100 described herein may support synchronous or asynchronous operation. For synchronous operation, the base stations 105 may have similar frame timing, and transmissions from different base stations 105 may be approximately aligned in time. For asynchronous operation, the base stations 105 may have different frame timing, and transmissions from different base stations 105 may not be aligned in time. The techniques described herein may be used for synchronous or asynchronous operation.

[0224] The information and signals described herein may be represented using any of a variety of different techniques and technologies. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be mentioned throughout the above description may be represented by voltage, current, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, optical fields or optical particles, or any combination thereof.

[0225] The various illustrative blocks and modules described in conjunction with the disclosure herein may be implemented or executed with a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device (PLD), discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. The processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices (e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration).

[0226] The functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software executed by a processor, the functions may be stored on or transmitted by a computer-readable medium as one or more instructions or codes. Other examples and implementations fall within the scope of this disclosure and the appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, the functions described above may be implemented using software executed by a processor, hardware, firmware, hardwiring, or any combination thereof. Features that implement the functions may also be physically located in various locations, including being distributed so that parts of the functions are implemented at different physical locations.

[0227] Computer readable medium includes both non-transient computer storage medium and communication medium, and it includes any medium that facilitates computer program to transfer from one place to another place.Non-transient storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by general or special-purpose computer.As an example and not limitation, non-transient computer readable medium can include random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory, compact disk (CD) ROM or other optical disk storage, disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or can be used to carry or store instruction or data structure form of desired program code means and can be accessed by general or special-purpose computer or general or special-purpose processor any other non-transient medium.Any connection is also properly referred to as computer readable medium.For example, if software is transmitted from website, server or other remote source using coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL) or wireless technology such as infrared, radio and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL or wireless technology such as infrared, radio and microwave are just included in the definition of medium. Disk and disc as used herein include CDs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs (DVDs), floppy disks, and Blu-ray discs, where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above are also included within the scope of computer-readable media.

[0228] As used herein (including in the claims), "or" used in a list of items (e.g., a list of items with a phrase such as "at least one of" or "one or more of") indicates an inclusive list, so that, for example, a list of at least one of A, B, or C means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C). Similarly, as used herein, the phrase "based on" should not be interpreted as referring to a closed set of conditions. For example, an exemplary step described as "based on condition A" may be based on both condition A and condition B without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In other words, as used herein, the phrase "based on" should be interpreted in the same manner as the phrase "based at least in part on."

[0229] In the accompanying drawings, similar components or features may have the same reference number. In addition, various components of the same type may be distinguished by following the reference number with a dash and a second reference number that distinguishes between similar components. If only the first reference number is used in the specification, the description may apply to any of the similar components having the same first reference number regardless of the second reference number, or other subsequent reference numbers.

[0230] The descriptions set forth herein in conjunction with the accompanying drawings describe example configurations and do not represent all examples that may be implemented or that fall within the scope of the claims. The term "exemplary" as used herein means "used as an example, instance, or illustration" and does not mean "better than" or "better than other examples." This detailed description includes specific details to provide an understanding of the described techniques. However, these techniques may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form to avoid obscuring the concepts of the described examples.

[0231] The description herein is provided to enable those skilled in the art to make or use the present disclosure. Various modifications to the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the universal principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not limited to the examples and designs described herein, but should be granted the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A method for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: receiving a paging configuration from a base station, the paging configuration indicating a paging occasion for the UE to monitor pages transmitted from the base station, wherein The paging occasions include a plurality of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring occasions, and the paging occasions are associated with a duration based at least in part on a number of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) transmitted by the base station, and The paging configuration indicates a position of a first PDCCH monitoring occasion of the paging occasion, and the paging configuration indicates an association between the PDCCH monitoring occasion of the paging occasion and an SSB transmitted by the base station; monitoring for paging transmissions from the base station during the paging occasion; as well as A page is received from the base station based at least in part on the monitoring.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the paging configuration further indicates a starting position of the paging occasion of the base station within a paging frame.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the association between the PDCCH monitoring occasion of the paging occasion and the SSB comprises a one-to-one mapping between the SSB and the PDCCH monitoring occasion.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the association between the PDCCH monitoring occasion of the paging occasion and the SSB comprises a many-to-one mapping between the SSB and the PDCCH monitoring occasion.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein two or more PDCCH monitoring opportunities are configured within one time slot, and wherein a different SSB is mapped to each of the two or more PDCCH monitoring opportunities within the one time slot.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of the paging transmission is spatially quasi co-located (QCL) with an SSB associated with a PDCCH monitoring opportunity of the paging transmission.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein a paging search space is unavailable based at least in part on the paging search space overlapping with uplink resources or an active physical random access channel (PRACH) opportunity.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the paging configuration is received from the base station via one or more of a downlink control information (DCI) transmission, a media access control (MAC) control element (CE) transmission, a handover message, a reference signal sequence, or any combination thereof.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein a starting position of a first PDCCH monitoring occasion is based at least in part on an offset value associated with the paging occasion.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the starting position of the first PDCCH monitoring opportunity is based at least in part on an index value of at least one of the SSBs transmitted by the base station.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the paging configuration indicates a downlink timeslot number for the paging occasion.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising: The duration of the paging occasion is determined based at least in part on the number of downlink time slots and one or more time slots in the number of downlink time slots between a starting time slot associated with the starting position and a last time slot that are unavailable for paging transmissions.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the paging configuration is received from the base station via one or more of a Remaining Minimum System Information (RMSI) transmission, an Other System Information (OSI) transmission, a Radio Resource Configuration (RRC) transmission, or any combination thereof.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein a duration associated with the paging occasion is based at least in part on a subcarrier spacing (SCS) configured for a beamforming transmission beam.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the page is received from the base station via a beamformed transmission beam.

16. A method for wireless communication at a base station, comprising: transmitting a paging configuration to a user equipment (UE), the paging configuration indicating a paging occasion for the UE to monitor pages transmitted from the base station, wherein The paging occasions include a plurality of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring occasions, and the paging occasions are associated with a duration based at least in part on a number of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) transmitted by the base station, and The paging configuration indicates a position of a first PDCCH monitoring occasion of the paging occasion, and the paging configuration indicates an association between the PDCCH monitoring occasion of the paging occasion and an SSB transmitted by the base station; transmitting a page to the UE during the paging occasion; as well as A paging response is received from the UE in response to the paging.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the paging configuration further indicates a starting position of the paging occasion of the base station within a paging frame.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the association between the PDCCH monitoring occasion of the paging occasion and the SSB comprises a one-to-one mapping between the SSB and the PDCCH monitoring occasion.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the association between the PDCCH monitoring occasion of the paging occasion and the SSB comprises a many-to-one mapping between the SSB and the PDCCH monitoring occasion.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein two or more PDCCH monitoring opportunities are configured within one time slot, and wherein a different SSB is mapped to each of the two or more PDCCH monitoring opportunities within the one time slot.

21. The method of claim 16, wherein the paging configuration is transmitted via one or more of a downlink control information (DCI) transmission, a media access control (MAC) control element (CE) transmission, a handover message, a reference signal sequence, or any combination thereof.

22. The method of claim 16, wherein a starting position of a first PDCCH monitoring occasion is based at least in part on an offset value associated with the paging occasion.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the starting position of the first PDCCH monitoring opportunity is based at least in part on an index value of at least one of the SSBs transmitted by the base station.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein the paging configuration indicates a downlink timeslot number for the paging occasion.

25. The method of claim 24, further comprising: The duration of the paging occasion is determined based at least in part on the number of downlink time slots and one or more time slots in the number of downlink time slots between a starting time slot associated with the starting position and a last time slot that are unavailable for paging transmissions.

26. The method of claim 16, wherein the paging configuration is transmitted via one or more of a Remaining Minimum System Information (RMSI) transmission, an Other System Information (OSI) transmission, a Radio Resource Configuration (RRC) transmission, or any combination thereof.

27. The method of claim 16, wherein the duration associated with the paging occasion is further based at least in part on a subcarrier spacing (SCS) configured for beamforming transmission beams.

28. An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: processor, a memory in electronic communication with the processor; as well as instructions stored in the memory, the instructions being executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: receiving a paging configuration from a base station, the paging configuration indicating a paging occasion for the UE to monitor pages transmitted from the base station, wherein The paging occasions include a plurality of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring occasions, and the paging occasions are associated with a duration based at least in part on a number of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) transmitted by the base station, and The paging configuration indicates a position of a first PDCCH monitoring occasion of the paging occasion, and the paging configuration indicates an association between the PDCCH monitoring occasion of the paging occasion and an SSB transmitted by the base station; monitoring for paging transmissions from the base station during the paging occasion; as well as A page is received from the base station based at least in part on the monitoring.

29. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the paging configuration further indicates a starting position of the paging occasion of the base station within a paging frame.

30. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the association between the PDCCH monitoring occasion of the paging occasion and the SSB comprises a one-to-one mapping between the SSB and the PDCCH monitoring occasion.

31. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the association between the PDCCH monitoring occasions of the paging occasions and the SSBs comprises a many-to-one mapping between SSBs and PDCCH monitoring occasions.

32. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein two or more PDCCH monitoring opportunities are configured within one time slot, and wherein a different SSB is mapped to each of the two or more PDCCH monitoring opportunities within the one time slot.

33. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of the paging transmission is spatially quasi co-located (QCL) with an SSB associated with a PDCCH monitoring opportunity of the paging transmission.

34. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein a paging search space is unavailable based at least in part on the paging search space overlapping with uplink resources or an active physical random access channel (PRACH) opportunity.

35. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the paging configuration is received from the base station via one or more of a downlink control information (DCI) transmission, a media access control (MAC) control element (CE) transmission, a handover message, a reference signal sequence, or any combination thereof.

36. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein a starting position of a first PDCCH monitoring occasion is based at least in part on an offset value associated with the paging occasion.

37. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the starting position of a first PDCCH monitoring opportunity is based at least in part on an index value of at least one of the SSBs transmitted by the base station.

38. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the paging configuration indicates a downlink timeslot number for the paging occasion.

39. The apparatus of claim 38, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: The duration of the paging occasion is determined based at least in part on the number of downlink time slots and one or more time slots in the number of downlink time slots between a starting time slot associated with the starting position and a last time slot that are unavailable for paging transmissions.

40. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the paging configuration is received from the base station via one or more of a Remaining Minimum System Information (RMSI) transmission, an Other System Information (OSI) transmission, a Radio Resource Configuration (RRC) transmission, or any combination thereof.

41. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein a duration associated with the paging occasion is based at least in part on a subcarrier spacing (SCS) configured for a beamforming transmission beam.

42. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the page is received from the base station via a beamformed transmission beam.

43. An apparatus for wireless communication at a base station, comprising: processor, a memory in electronic communication with the processor; as well as instructions stored in the memory, the instructions being executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: transmitting a paging configuration to a user equipment (UE), the paging configuration indicating a paging occasion for the UE to monitor pages transmitted from the base station, wherein The paging occasions include a plurality of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring occasions, and the paging occasions are associated with a duration based at least in part on a number of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) transmitted by the base station, and The paging configuration indicates a position of a first PDCCH monitoring occasion of the paging occasion, and the paging configuration indicates an association between the PDCCH monitoring occasion of the paging occasion and an SSB transmitted by the base station; transmitting a page to the UE during the paging occasion; as well as A paging response is received from the UE in response to the paging.

44. The apparatus of claim 43, wherein the paging configuration further indicates a starting position of the paging occasion of the base station within a paging frame.

45. The apparatus of claim 43, wherein the association between the PDCCH monitoring occasion of the paging occasion and the SSB comprises a one-to-one mapping between the SSB and the PDCCH monitoring occasion.

46. ​​The apparatus of claim 43, wherein the association between the PDCCH monitoring occasions of the paging occasions and the SSBs comprises a many-to-one mapping between SSBs and PDCCH monitoring occasions.

47. The apparatus of claim 46, wherein two or more PDCCH monitoring opportunities are configured within one time slot, and wherein a different SSB is mapped to each of the two or more PDCCH monitoring opportunities within the one time slot.

48. The apparatus of claim 43, wherein the paging configuration is transmitted via one or more of a downlink control information (DCI) transmission, a media access control (MAC) control element (CE) transmission, a handover message, a reference signal sequence, or any combination thereof.

49. The apparatus of claim 43, wherein a starting position of a first PDCCH monitoring occasion is based at least in part on an offset value associated with the paging occasion.

50. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the starting position of a first PDCCH monitoring opportunity is based at least in part on an index value of at least one of the SSBs transmitted by the base station.

51. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the paging configuration indicates a downlink timeslot number for the paging occasion.

52. The apparatus of claim 51, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: The duration of the paging occasion is determined based at least in part on the number of downlink time slots and one or more time slots in the number of downlink time slots between a starting time slot associated with the starting position and a last time slot that are unavailable for paging transmissions.

53. The apparatus of claim 43, wherein the paging configuration is transmitted via one or more of a Remaining Minimum System Information (RMSI) transmission, an Other System Information (OSI) transmission, a Radio Resource Configuration (RRC) transmission, or any combination thereof.

54. The apparatus of claim 43, wherein the duration associated with the paging occasion is further based at least in part on a subcarrier spacing (SCS) configured for beamforming transmission beams.

55. An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: means for receiving a paging configuration from a base station, the paging configuration indicating a paging occasion for the UE to monitor pages transmitted from the base station, wherein The paging occasions include a plurality of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring occasions, and the paging occasions are associated with a duration based at least in part on a number of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) transmitted by the base station, and The paging configuration indicates a position of a first PDCCH monitoring occasion of the paging occasion, and the paging configuration indicates an association between the PDCCH monitoring occasion of the paging occasion and an SSB transmitted by the base station; means for monitoring a paging transmission from said base station during said paging occasion; as well as means for receiving a page from the base station based at least in part on the monitoring.

56. An apparatus for wireless communication at a base station, comprising: means for transmitting a paging configuration to a user equipment (UE), the paging configuration indicating a paging occasion for the UE to monitor pages transmitted from the base station, wherein The paging occasions include a plurality of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring occasions, and the paging occasions are associated with a duration based at least in part on a number of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) transmitted by the base station, and The paging configuration indicates a position of a first PDCCH monitoring occasion of the paging occasion, and the paging configuration indicates an association between the PDCCH monitoring occasion of the paging occasion and an SSB transmitted by the base station; means for transmitting a page to the UE during the paging occasion; as well as means for receiving a paging response from the UE in response to the paging.