A poultry ecological breeding device

Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological poultry breeding device, belonging to the technical field of breeding devices, comprising a seedbed for planting vegetables and forage grass, a poultry cage for breeding poultry and a rail frame for moving the poultry cage to the top of different seedbeds; the rail frame is rectangular with multiple grids, each grid of the rail frame is provided with a track, the seedbed is arranged in the space of the rail frame, the number of seedbeds on each group of the rail frame is at least four groups, the poultry cage slides on the track of the rail frame, each group of the poultry cage is located above a group of seedbeds, the number of poultry cages on the rail frame is at least one group, and the height between the bottom end of the poultry cage and the seedbed is adjustable; compared with the prior art, the invention arranges a seedbed for planting vegetables and forage grass under the poultry cage, uses poultry feces to provide nutrients to the vegetables and forage grass, and does not need to waste time and effort to clean chicken feces; the vegetables and forage grass provide food for the poultry after growing out, thereby reducing the feed cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding devices, and in particular relates to a poultry ecological breeding device. Background Art

[0002] Intensive poultry farming has brought hidden dangers that are difficult to eliminate to the safety of animal food, and a series of problems have emerged, such as an increase in animal diseases, drug residues, poor animal welfare, lack of flavor in poultry meat, and breeding pollution. Existing farmed chickens are generally set up in chicken cages in factories, and are not free-range. The factory has poor ventilation and stinks. Especially in summer, the temperature in the chicken house is high, which affects the enthusiasm of chickens to eat. It is also easy to cause various diseases, which will have an adverse effect on the quality of poultry meat. The treatment of chicken manure in the chicken house is also a big project, which needs to be cleaned frequently, collected and transported out for disposal, which is time-consuming and laborious. The total amount of organic matter contained in a unit area of ​​forage is 3-5 times that of grain crops, and the protein produced is 4-8 times that of grain crops. This means that the economic benefits brought by the development of herbivorous poultry industry are undoubtedly very huge, and the vitality of grass is much stronger than other crops. In addition, poultry eating forage can promote defecation, help digestion, and is beneficial to the growth of poultry meat. Based on the above content, we propose a poultry ecological farming device. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a poultry ecological breeding device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A poultry ecological breeding device comprises a seedbed for planting vegetables and forage grass, a poultry cage for breeding poultry, and a rail frame for moving the poultry cage to above different seedbeds;

[0006] The rail frame is rectangular with multiple grids, each grid of the rail frame is provided with a track, the seedbeds are arranged in the spaces of the rail frame, the number of seedbeds on each group of rail frames is at least four, the poultry cages slide on the tracks of the rail frame, each group of the poultry cages is located above a group of seedbeds, the number of poultry cages on the rail frame is at least one group, and the height between the bottom end of the poultry cage and the seedbed is adjustable.

[0007] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the poultry cage includes four groups of lower support columns and upper support columns integrally connected to the lower support columns, the bottom ends of the lower support columns are provided with universal wheels, the top ends of every two groups of upper support columns are provided with top frames, the upper ends of the top frames are provided with shielding devices for shading from the sun or rain, fixed fences are provided between the four groups of upper support columns and between the two groups of top frames, the bottom net is movable on the lower support columns, water and food troughs are provided on both sides of the upper end of the bottom net, the water and food troughs are located between the two groups of upper support columns, the upper end of the bottom net is provided with a movable fence, the lower support columns are provided with several groups of perforations, and the top perforations are provided with fixing strips for fixing the bottom net.

[0008] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, an installation opening matching the water trough is opened on the movable fence located at the water trough position, and the water troughs are all in the shape of long grooves with internal inclinations, and the bottom end surface is higher on the outside and lower on the inside.

[0009] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the shielding device includes support frames respectively located on the two groups of top frames and top plates at the upper ends of the two groups of support frames. Two groups of rotating shafts are also provided on the support frames, and cloth rolls are provided on the rotating shafts. One end of the rotating shaft is provided with a zipper that drives the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0010] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, a weight bar is provided at the end of the cloth roll, and a draw rope is fixed on the weight bar.

[0011] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the universal wheel includes a wheel disc sliding on the track and a wheel frame connected to the lower support column, and the front and rear ends of the wheel frame are push-blade-shaped.

[0012] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the track includes a single track and a double track, the outer edge of the track is a single track, the space dividing the track is a double track, and the track at the right-angle turning of the seedbed is an arc.

[0013] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, ryegrass, chicory, alfalfa and green leafy vegetables are mixed and planted in the seedbed.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the device sets a seedbed under the poultry cage to plant vegetables and grass, uses poultry feces to provide nutrients for vegetables and grass, and provides food for poultry after the vegetables and grass grow up, and the nutrition is balanced, and there is no need to clean the chicken manure, which is time-consuming and laborious. The breeding method realized by the device is a transitional method between caged and free-range breeding, semi-returning to nature, which not only avoids the pollution of caged space, but also avoids the adverse effects of rainwater easily causing poultry colds in free-range breeding; the poultry raised has bright feathers, unique flavor, and tender meat with strong flavor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the poultry ecological breeding device of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rail frame and seedling bed position structure of the poultry ecological breeding device of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a poultry cage of the poultry ecological breeding device of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the shielding device of the poultry ecological breeding device of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1, rail frame; 11, track; 2, seedbed; 3, poultry cage; 31, lower support column; 32, upper support column; 33, top frame; 34, shielding device; 341, support frame; 342, top plate; 343, rotating shaft; 344, cloth roll; 345, zipper; 346, weight strip; 347, pull rope; 35, fixed fence; 36, bottom net; 37, movable fence; 38, universal wheel; 381, wheel disc; 382, ​​wheel frame; 39, water and food trough; 310, fixing strip; 311, perforation. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific implementation methods are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Technical personnel in this field can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the ecological livestock and poultry breeding device of this embodiment includes a seedbed 2 for planting vegetables and forage grass, a poultry cage 3 for breeding poultry and a rail frame 1 for moving the poultry cage 3 to the top of different seedbeds 2. The rail frame 1 is rectangular with multiple grids. Each grid of the rail frame 1 is provided with a track 11. The track 11 has an outlet, which is convenient for sliding the poultry cage 3 onto the track 11. The seedbed 2 is arranged in the space of the rail frame 1. The number of seedbeds 2 on each group of rail frames 1 is four groups. Different vegetables and forage grass, including ryegrass, chicory, alfalfa and green leafy vegetables, are planted on the seedbed 2 respectively. 2,000 chickens, 500 ducks and 200 geese can be raised per acre of seedbed 2. The poultry cage 3 slides on the track 11 of the rail frame 1. Each group of poultry cages 3 is located above a group of seedbeds 2. The number of poultry cages 3 on the rail frame 1 is two groups. The poultry in the poultry cage 3 directly falls into the seedbed after excreting feces In the bed 2, poultry manure is used to provide nutrients for vegetables and forage grass. After the vegetables and forage grass grow to the height of the poultry cage 3, they provide food for the poultry. There is no need to clean the chicken manure, which is time-consuming and laborious. When cleaning the poultry cage 3, the cleaning water flows into the seedbed 2 to provide moisture for the vegetables and forage grass. When the plants on one seedbed 2 are eaten up, the poultry cage 3 is moved horizontally or vertically along the track 11 to the top of another seedbed 2, so that the plants on the previous seedbed 2 have time to grow. Different types of vegetables and forage grass can be matched, so that chickens of different ages can eat different vegetables or forage grass, and the food of the chickens can be reasonably distributed and matched. The height between the bottom end of the poultry cage 3 and the seedbed 2 is an adjustable height, which can reduce the height difference between the bottom end of the poultry cage 3 and the seedbed 2, so that chickens of different ages can eat the vegetables and forage grass on the seedbed 2.

[0024] The poultry cage 3 includes four groups of lower support columns 31 and upper support columns 32 integrally connected with the lower support columns 31. The bottom end of the lower support column 31 is provided with a universal wheel 38. The poultry cage 3 slides on the track 11 through the universal wheel 38. The universal wheel 38 includes a wheel disc 381 sliding on the track 11 and a wheel frame 382 connected with the lower support column 31. The front and rear ends of the wheel frame 382 are in the shape of a push knife. Soil or other objects may accumulate on the track 11 to hinder movement. The push knives at the front and rear ends of the wheel frame 382 are always located in the forward direction of the wheel disc 381, so that the obstructing objects on the track 11 can be pushed away. The track 11 includes a single track and a double track. The outer edge of the track 11 is a single track, and the space dividing parts of the track 11 are all double tracks. When there are multiple groups of poultry cages 3 on the track frame 1, they will not hinder each other's movement when they intersect each other. The track 11 at the right-angle turning point of the seedbed 2 is arc-shaped, which is convenient for the rotation of the universal wheel 38.

[0025] A top frame 33 is provided at the top of each two groups of upper support columns 32, and a shielding device 34 for sunshade or rain protection is provided at the upper end of the top frame 33. The shielding device 34 includes support frames 341 respectively located on the two groups of top frames 33 and top plates 342 at the upper ends of the two groups of support frames 341. The top plates 342 protect the entire shielding device 4 from being directly exposed to the sun. Two groups of rotating shafts 343 are also provided on the support frames 341. A cloth roll 344 is provided on the rotating shaft 343. The cloth roll 344 is made of polyethylene plastic cloth, which is waterproof and sun-shading and not easy to age. A weight bar 346 is provided at the end of the cloth roll 344, and a drawstring 347 is fixedly provided on the weight bar 346. A zipper 345 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 343 to drive the rotating shaft 343 to rotate. The zipper 345 pulls and drives the rotating shaft 343 to rotate, so as to realize the unfolding and rolling up of the cloth roll 344. In order to prevent the cloth roll 344 from being insufficiently heavy and unable to unfold smoothly along the slope of the top frame 33 when the zipper 345 drives the rotating shaft 343 to rotate, the drawstring 347 on the weight bar 346 is pulled, so that the cloth roll 344 can be unfolded quickly and smoothly.

[0026] A fixed fence 35 is provided between the four groups of upper support columns 32 and between the two groups of top frames 33. A bottom net 36 is provided at the intersection of the four groups of lower support columns 31 and the lower support columns 31. The fixed fence 35 and the bottom net 36 are both made of wire mesh with ordinary mesh, which is breathable and light-permeable. A shed door is provided on the bottom net 36 to facilitate the entry and exit of poultry. The bottom net 36 moves on the lower support column 31. A plurality of groups of perforations 311 are provided on the lower support column 31, and a fixing bar 310 for fixing the bottom net 36 is provided on the top perforation 311. When it is necessary to adjust the height difference between the bottom end of the low poultry cage 3 and the seedbed 2, the height of the bottom net 36 can be adjusted. The fixing bars 310 for fixing the bottom net 36 on the lower support column 31 are pulled out and inserted into the perforations 311 of appropriate height in turn. When all are replaced, The bottom net 36 will slowly drop in height due to its own gravity. When the bottom net 36 drops to the bottom perforation 311, the movable fence 37 is flush with the fixed fence 35 between the upper support column 32, so that when the bottom net 36 drops, there is always a protective structure around it. Water and food troughs 39 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the bottom net 36. The water and food troughs 39 are located between the two groups of upper support columns 32. The upper end of the bottom net 36 is provided with a movable fence 37. When the bottom net 36 drops, the water and food troughs 39 also drop accordingly. The movable fence 37 located at the position of the water and food troughs 39 is provided with an installation opening matching the water and food troughs 39. The water and food troughs 39 are all long troughs with an internal inclination, and the bottom end surface is high on the outside and low on the inside. After pouring water and food outside the device, the water and food are automatically moved into the device, which is convenient for the breeder to feed the poultry outside the shed.

[0027] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A poultry ecological breeding device, characterized in that: It comprises a seedbed (2) for growing vegetables and forage grass, a poultry cage (3) for raising poultry, and a rail frame (1) for moving the poultry cage (3) to above different seedbeds (2); The rail frame (1) is rectangular with multiple grids, each grid of the rail frame (1) is provided with a track (11), the seedbeds (2) are arranged in the spaces of the rail frame (1), the number of seedbeds (2) on each group of rail frames (1) is at least four, the poultry cages (3) slide on the tracks (11) of the rail frame (1), each group of the poultry cages (3) is located above a group of seedbeds (2), the number of the poultry cages (3) on the rail frame (1) is at least one group, and the height between the bottom of the poultry cages (3) and the seedbeds (2) is adjustable; The poultry cage (3) comprises four groups of lower support columns (31) and upper support columns (32) integrally connected to the lower support columns (31); the bottom ends of the lower support columns (31) are provided with universal wheels (38); the top ends of every two groups of upper support columns (32) are provided with top frames (33); the top ends of the top frames (33) are provided with shielding devices (34) for sunshade or rainproof; fixed brackets are provided between the four groups of upper support columns (32) and between the two groups of top frames (33). A fixed fence (35), a bottom net (36) is movable on the lower support column (31), water and food troughs (39) are provided on both sides of the upper end of the bottom net (36), and the water and food troughs (39) are located between the two groups of upper support columns (32), a movable fence (37) is provided on the upper end of the bottom net (36), and a plurality of groups of perforations (311) are provided on the lower support column (31), and a fixing bar (310) for fixing the bottom net (36) is provided on the top of the perforations (311); The shielding device (34) comprises support frames (341) respectively located on the two groups of top frames (33) and top plates (342) at the upper ends of the two groups of support frames (341); the support frames (341) are also provided with two groups of rotating shafts (343); the rotating shafts (343) are provided with cloth rolls (344); and one end of the rotating shaft (343) is provided with a zipper (345) for driving the rotating shaft (343) to rotate; A weight strip (346) is provided at the end of the cloth roll (344), and a drawstring (347) is fixedly provided on the weight strip (346); The universal wheel (38) comprises a wheel disc (381) sliding on the track (11) and a wheel frame (382) connected to the lower support column (31), and the front and rear ends of the wheel frame (382) are push-blade-shaped; The track (11) comprises a single track and a double track. The outer edge of the track (11) is a single track, and the space divisions of the track (11) are all double tracks. The track (11) is in an arc shape at the right-angle turning points of the seedbed (2).

2. The poultry ecological breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable fence (37) located at the water and food trough (39) is provided with a mounting opening matching the water and food trough (39). The water and food trough (39) is in the shape of an internally inclined long trough, with a bottom end surface that is higher outside and lower inside.

3. The poultry ecological breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedbed (2) is planted with a mixture of ryegrass, chicory, alfalfa and green leafy vegetables.

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