Rotary air purifier
By designing a rotor air purifier, using the combination of rotatable reactor and light source array, the problem that existing air purifiers are difficult to meet the needs of high wind flow and fast wind speed in large space environments, achieving efficient purification of large amounts of air and saving resources.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011400089.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-12-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-12-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing air purifiers are difficult to meet the needs of high wind flow and fast wind speed in large space environments, resulting in high equipment cost, large energy consumption, large space consumption, and limited promotion and application.
A rotor-type air purifier is designed. By setting up an installation space in the housing and a rotatable reactor in the installation space, a second air inlet and a second air outlet are provided on the reactor, so that the air flow time is longer, and the reactor rotates with the air flow, achieving a more sufficient reaction without additional driving devices. A catalyst layer is arranged inside the reactor, and a light source array is arranged in the shell. Through the reaction between the light source array and the catalyst layer, harmful chemical gaseous pollutants in the air are decomposed.
With the overall structural dimensions unchanged, efficient purification of large amounts of air is achieved, reducing the energy consumption and space occupied by the equipment, while avoiding the need for additional drive devices.
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Figure CN112413799B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of air purification, in particular to a rotor-type air purifier. Background Art
[0002] In air purifiers, catalytic decomposition is a common technique for removing harmful chemical gaseous pollutants from the air. For example, photocatalytic decomposition technology is used for air purification. The principle is that when exposed to light, photocatalysts generate holes and electron pairs on their surface. When water molecules in the air come into contact with these holes, hydroxyl radicals are rapidly generated and attached to the surface. These hydroxyl radicals act as strong oxidants, breaking down harmful chemical gaseous pollutants in the air and producing harmless water and carbon dioxide. Hydroxyl radicals can also coagulate viral proteins and destroy bacterial cell walls, thereby purifying the air.
[0003] This type of air purifier typically attaches a catalyst to a substrate surface. To function effectively, the air must be in full contact with the catalyst. Therefore, the air must be flowing, and the wind speed should not be too fast to ensure sufficient reaction time between the gaseous pollutants and the hydroxyl radicals. However, large-scale air purification requires high air flow and high wind speed, and the physical structure of such a purifier must also be large to meet the air purification efficiency requirements. This makes the purification device expensive, energy-intensive, and space-consuming, significantly limiting its widespread application. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a rotor-type air purifier that can purify a large amount of air without changing the overall structural size.
[0005] An embodiment of the present invention provides a rotor-type air purifier, comprising:
[0006] a housing having an installation space formed therein and provided with a first air inlet and a first air outlet communicating with the installation space;
[0007] a reactor rotatably disposed in the installation space, wherein a catalyst layer is disposed inside the reactor, and the reactor is provided with a second air inlet communicating with the first air inlet and a second air outlet communicating with the first air outlet;
[0008] A light source array is also provided in the housing at a position corresponding to the reactor.
[0009] The rotor-type air purifier provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided with an installation space in the shell, a rotatable reactor is provided in the installation space, and a second air inlet and a second air outlet are provided on the reactor, so that after the external air flows into the reactor, the circulation time in the reactor becomes correspondingly longer. Moreover, under the action of the flowing air, the reactor will rotate with the flow of the air, so that the air flow in the reactor has a relatively longer flow time, the reaction is more complete, and there is no need to provide an additional driving device. By arranging a catalyst layer inside the reactor and arranging a light source array at a position corresponding to the reactor in the shell, the harmful chemical gaseous pollutants in the air can be decomposed by the reaction of the light source array and the catalyst layer, and harmless water and carbon dioxide are generated after the reaction, thereby achieving purification of the air. At the same time, since the circulation time of the air in the reactor becomes longer, the rotor-type air purifier can purify a large amount of air.
[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a spiral air duct is formed inside the reactor, the second air inlet and the second air outlet are both connected to the air duct, and the catalyst layer is adhered to the air duct.
[0011] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a rotating shaft is provided at the bottom of the reactor, a support platform and a bearing for passing the rotating shaft are provided on the shell, and the rotating shaft abuts against the supporting platform after passing through the bearing.
[0012] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the support platform includes a connecting section and a supporting plate, one end of the connecting section is integrally formed at the bottom of the shell, the supporting plate is connected to the other end of the connecting section, and the rotating shaft abuts against the supporting plate.
[0013] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first air inlet includes a plurality of air inlet holes, and the plurality of air inlet holes are arranged at intervals on the shell; the second air inlet is arranged on the side wall of the reactor; and a fan is also arranged between the plurality of air inlet holes and the second air inlet.
[0014] According to one embodiment of the present invention, sealing silicone grease is coated between the first air outlet and the second air outlet.
[0015] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a sealing structure is formed between the first air outlet and the second air outlet, and the sealing structure includes a boss and a groove that cooperate with each other, the boss is formed in one of the first air outlet and the second air outlet, the groove is formed in the other of the first air outlet and the second air outlet, and the sealing silicone grease is formed between the boss and the groove.
[0016] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a light source board is installed in the installation space, a projection of the reactor in a horizontal plane is located in a projection of the light source board in the horizontal plane, and the light source array is formed on the light source board.
[0017] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a quartz glass plate corresponding to the light source array is provided at the bottom of the reactor.
[0018] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the housing is provided with supporting legs.
[0019] The above one or more technical solutions in the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects:
[0020] The rotor-type air purifier provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided with an installation space in the shell, a rotatable reactor is provided in the installation space, and a second air inlet and a second air outlet are provided on the reactor, so that after the external air flows into the reactor, the circulation time in the reactor becomes correspondingly longer. Moreover, under the action of the flowing air, the reactor will rotate with the flow of the air, so that the air flow in the reactor has a relatively longer flow time, the reaction is more complete, and there is no need to provide an additional driving device. By arranging a catalyst layer inside the reactor and arranging a light source array at a position corresponding to the reactor in the shell, the harmful chemical gaseous pollutants in the air can be decomposed by the reaction of the light source array and the catalyst layer, and harmless water and carbon dioxide are generated after the reaction, thereby achieving purification of the air. At the same time, since the circulation time of the air in the reactor becomes longer, the rotor-type air purifier can purify a large amount of air. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic front view of a rotor-type air purifier provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 A schematic front perspective view of a rotor-type air purifier provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view of a rotor-type air purifier provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 A schematic top view of a rotor-type air purifier provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 A schematic top perspective view of a rotor-type air purifier provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 A schematic top sectional view of a rotor-type air purifier provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Reference numerals:
[0028] 100. Shell; 102. First air inlet; 104. First air outlet; 106. Reactor; 108. Catalyst layer; 110. Second air inlet; 112. Second air outlet; 114. Air duct; 116. Rotating shaft; 118. Bearing; 120. Connecting section; 122. Support plate; 124. Fan; 126. Sealing silicone grease; 128. Light source board; 130. Quartz glass board; 132. Support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the invention more clear, the technical solutions of the invention will be clearly described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the invention.
[0030] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; and direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0032] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.
[0033] In the description of this specification, the reference terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiment of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.
[0034] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a rotor-type air purifier, comprising a shell 100 and a reactor 106; wherein, an installation space is formed in the shell 100, and a first air inlet 102 and a first air outlet 104 communicating with the installation space are provided on the shell 100; the reactor 106 is rotatably arranged in the installation space, a catalyst layer 108 is provided inside the reactor 106, and a second air inlet 110 communicating with the first air inlet 102 and a second air outlet 112 communicating with the first air outlet 104 are provided on the reactor 106; a light source array is also provided at a position corresponding to the reactor 106 in the shell 100.
[0035] The rotor type air purifier provided in the embodiment of the present invention is provided with an installation space in the housing 100, a rotatable reactor 106 is provided in the installation space, and a second air inlet 110 and a second air outlet 112 are provided on the reactor 106, so that after the external air flows into the reactor 106, the circulation time in the reactor 106 becomes longer accordingly. Moreover, under the action of the flowing air, the reactor 106 rotates with the flow of the air, so that the relative flow time of the air flow in the reactor 106 is longer, the reaction is more complete, and there is no need to provide an additional driving device. By arranging a catalyst layer 108 inside the reactor 106 and arranging a light source array at a position corresponding to the reactor 106 in the housing 100, the harmful chemical gaseous pollutants in the air can be decomposed by the reaction of the light source array and the catalyst layer 108, and harmless water and carbon dioxide are generated after the reaction, thereby achieving purification of the air. At the same time, since the circulation time of the air in the reactor 106 becomes longer, the rotor type air purifier can purify a large amount of air.
[0036] Specifically, a support leg 132 is provided at the bottom of the housing 100 to support the rotor-type air purifier.
[0037] An installation space is formed inside the housing 100, and a first air inlet 102 and a first air outlet 104 are formed on the housing 100, communicating with the installation space. The first air inlet 102 is formed on the side of the housing 100, and the first air outlet 104 is formed on the top of the housing 100.
[0038] The reactor 106 is installed in the installation space inside the shell 100 to purify the air. The reactor 106 is rotatably connected to the shell 100, that is, the reactor 106 can be a rotor-type reactor 106. A second air inlet 110 is formed at a position corresponding to the first air inlet 102 on the reactor 106, and a second air outlet 112 is formed at a position corresponding to the first air outlet 104. That is, external air can enter the shell 100 through the first air inlet 102, and then enter the reactor 106 through the second air inlet 110. After being reacted and purified in the reactor 106, it flows out of the shell 100 through the second air outlet 112 and the first air outlet 104 in sequence. In this way, when air flows in, the friction between the air and the reactor 106 can cause the reactor 106 to rotate, and there is no need to set up an additional driving device to drive the reactor 106.
[0039] In order to purify the air, a catalyst layer 108 is provided inside the reactor 106, and a light source array is provided at a position corresponding to the reactor 106 in the shell 100. The catalyst layer 108 is irradiated by the light source array, so that electron-hole pairs can be excited on the surface of the catalyst layer 108. When it comes into contact with water molecules in the flowing air, hydroxyl radicals, a strong oxidant, are immediately generated on its surface. As long as the irradiation of the light source array is not interrupted and there is flowing air, hydroxyl radicals will adhere to its surface, which will continuously produce oxidative decomposition effects on harmful gases in the air, and generate harmless water and carbon dioxide after the reaction.
[0040] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a spiral air duct 114 is formed inside the reactor 106 . The second air inlet 110 and the second air outlet 112 are both connected to the air duct 114 , and the catalyst layer 108 is bonded inside the air duct 114 .
[0041] See also Figure 6 By setting the air duct 114 inside the reactor 106 into a spiral shape, the air flows in the spiral air duct 114 of the reactor 106. Due to the friction resistance between the air flow and the inner wall of the spiral air duct 114, the air flow forms a vortex in the spiral air duct 114 and rolls forward continuously. During the forward process, the hydroxyl free radicals on the inner wall of the air duct 114 will oxidize and decompose the harmful gaseous pollutants in the air flow.
[0042] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a rotating shaft 116 is provided at the bottom of the reactor 106 , and a support platform and a bearing 118 for passing the rotating shaft 116 are provided on the shell 100 . The rotating shaft 116 abuts against the supporting platform after passing through the bearing 118 .
[0043] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the reactor 106 is rotatably connected to the housing 100 via a rotating shaft 116, wherein the rotating shaft 116 is connected to the rotation center of the reactor 106, thereby ensuring the stability of the reactor 106 during rotation. In addition, to achieve stable support for the rotating shaft 116, a support platform is provided on the housing 100. One end of the rotating shaft 116 is fixedly connected to the reactor 106, and the other end of the rotating shaft 116 abuts the support platform. To reduce the rotational friction between the rotating shaft 116 and the housing 100, a bearing 118 is also provided on the housing 100. The bearing 118 can be an oil-containing bearing 118, and the rotating shaft 116 extends through the bearing 118.
[0044] Please continue to see Figures 1 to 3 According to one embodiment of the present invention, the support platform includes a connecting section 120 and a supporting plate 122. One end of the connecting section 120 is integrally formed at the bottom of the shell 100. The supporting plate 122 is connected to the other end of the connecting section 120. The rotating shaft 116 abuts against the supporting plate 122.
[0045] The support platform includes a connecting section 120 and a support plate 122. The connecting section 120 is used to support the support plate 122. Specifically, the first end of the connecting section 120 can be integrally formed with the housing 100, and the second end of the connecting section 120 is perpendicularly connected to the support plate 122 to form an L-shaped support platform. The first end of the connecting section 120 is connected to the housing 100 and extends away from the housing 100. It should be noted that the length of the connecting section 120 is less than the length of the legs 132.
[0046] See also Figure 1 According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first air inlet 102 includes a plurality of air inlet holes, which are arranged at intervals on the shell 100; the second air inlet 110 is arranged on the side wall of the reactor 106; and a fan 124 is also arranged between the plurality of air inlet holes and the second air inlet 110.
[0047] The first air inlet 102 is formed by using a plurality of air inlet holes, so that a large amount of external air can quickly enter the interior of the housing 100 .
[0048] The second air inlet 110 on the reactor 106 is provided on the side wall of the reactor 106 so that the air inside the housing 100 can enter the reactor 106 from the side of the reactor 106. At the same time, in order to allow the air inside the housing 100 to quickly enter the reactor 106, a fan 124 is further provided between the first air inlet 102 and the second air inlet 110. The air inside the housing 100 can be quickly blown into the reactor 106 by the acceleration of the fan 124.
[0049] See also Figure 3 According to one embodiment of the present invention, sealing silicone grease 126 is coated between the first air outlet 104 and the second air outlet 112; a sealing structure is formed between the first air outlet 104 and the second air outlet 112, and the sealing structure includes a boss and a groove that cooperate with each other, the boss is formed in one of the first air outlet 104 and the second air outlet 112, and the groove is formed in the other of the first air outlet 104 and the second air outlet 112, and the sealing silicone grease 126 is formed between the boss and the groove.
[0050] By applying sealing silicone grease 126 between the first air outlet 104 and the second air outlet 112, the seal between the first air outlet 104 and the second air outlet 112 can be effectively ensured. In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to improve the sealing performance between the first air outlet 104 and the second air outlet 112, a sealing structure is further provided between the first air outlet 104 and the second air outlet 112.
[0051] The sealing structure comprises a mating boss and groove. For example, the boss is located at the first air outlet 104, and the groove is located at the second air outlet 112. The boss on the first air outlet 104 and the groove on the second air outlet 112 form a non-contact inlaid structure. Sealing silicone grease 126 is applied between the boss and the groove. This seals the housing 100 and the reactor 106, and acts as a damper to stabilize the rotational speed of the reactor 106.
[0052] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a light source board 128 is installed in the installation space, the projection of the reactor 106 in the horizontal plane is located in the projection of the light source board 128 in the horizontal plane, and the light source array is formed on the light source board 128 .
[0053] By arranging the projection of the reactor 106 in the horizontal plane to be located within the projection of the light source plate 128 in the horizontal plane, it is ensured that the light source plate 128 can illuminate all the catalyst layers 108 in the reactor 106. For example, the light source plate 128 can be laid on the bottom plate of the housing 100.
[0054] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a quartz glass plate 130 corresponding to the light source array is disposed at the bottom of the reactor 106 .
[0055] like Figure 3 As shown, light emitted by the light source array above the bottom plate of the housing 100 passes through the quartz glass plate 130 and irradiates the catalyst layer 108 on the inner wall of the spiral air duct 114 of the reactor 106. The surface of the catalyst layer 108 is excited to produce electron-hole pairs, which immediately generate hydroxyl free radicals, a strong oxidant, on its surface when they come into contact with water molecules in the flowing air. As long as the light source is not interrupted and there is flowing air, hydroxyl free radicals will adhere to its surface and continuously produce oxidative decomposition effects on harmful gases in the air, generating harmless water and carbon dioxide after the reaction.
[0056] The above one or more technical solutions in the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects:
[0057] The rotor type air purifier provided in the embodiment of the present invention is provided with an installation space in the housing 100, a rotatable reactor 106 is provided in the installation space, and a second air inlet 110 and a second air outlet 112 are provided on the reactor 106, so that after the external air flows into the reactor 106, the circulation time in the reactor 106 becomes longer accordingly. Moreover, under the action of the flowing air, the reactor 106 rotates with the flow of the air, so that the relative flow time of the air flow in the reactor 106 is longer, the reaction is more complete, and there is no need to provide an additional driving device. By arranging a catalyst layer 108 inside the reactor 106 and arranging a light source array at a position corresponding to the reactor 106 in the housing 100, the harmful chemical gaseous pollutants in the air can be decomposed by the reaction of the light source array and the catalyst layer 108, and harmless water and carbon dioxide are generated after the reaction, thereby achieving purification of the air. At the same time, since the circulation time of the air in the reactor 106 becomes longer, the rotor type air purifier can purify a large amount of air.
[0058] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rotor type air purifier, characterized in that: include: A shell (100), wherein an installation space is formed in the shell (100), and a first air inlet (102) and a first air outlet (104) which are in communication with the installation space are provided on the shell (100); A reactor (106) is rotatably disposed in the installation space, a catalyst layer (108) is disposed inside the reactor (106), and a second air inlet (110) connected to the first air inlet (102) and a second air outlet (112) connected to the first air outlet (104) are disposed on the reactor (106); A light source array is also provided at a position in the housing (100) corresponding to the reactor (106); A spiral air duct (114) is formed inside the reactor (106); the second air inlet (110) and the second air outlet (112) are both connected to the air duct (114); and the catalyst layer (108) is bonded inside the air duct (114); A rotating shaft (116) is disposed at the bottom of the reactor (106), a support platform and a bearing (118) for passing the rotating shaft (116) are disposed on the shell (100), and the rotating shaft (116) abuts against the support platform after passing through the bearing (118); External air is suitable for flowing through the first air inlet, the second air inlet, the second air outlet and the first air outlet to drive the reactor to rotate.
2. The rotor type air purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support platform comprises a connecting section (120) and a supporting plate (122); one end of the connecting section (120) is integrally formed at the bottom of the shell (100); the supporting plate (122) is connected to the other end of the connecting section (120); and the rotating shaft (116) abuts against the supporting plate (122).
3. The rotor type air purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first air inlet (102) comprises a plurality of air inlet holes, and the plurality of air inlet holes are arranged at intervals on the shell (100); the second air inlet (110) is arranged on the side wall of the reactor (106); and a fan (124) is also arranged between the plurality of air inlet holes and the second air inlet (110).
4. The rotor type air purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing silicone grease (126) is coated between the first air outlet (104) and the second air outlet (112).
5. The rotor type air purifier according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing structure is formed between the first air outlet (104) and the second air outlet (112), and the sealing structure includes a boss and a groove that cooperate with each other, the boss is formed at one of the first air outlet (104) and the second air outlet (112), the groove is formed at the other of the first air outlet (104) and the second air outlet (112), and the sealing silicone grease (126) is formed between the boss and the groove.
6. The rotor-type air purifier according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A light source board (128) is installed in the installation space, a projection of the reactor (106) in a horizontal plane is located in a projection of the light source board (128) in the horizontal plane, and the light source array is formed on the light source board (128).
7. The rotor-type air purifier according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A quartz glass plate (130) corresponding to the light source array is arranged at the bottom of the reactor (106).
8. The rotor-type air purifier according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the housing (100) is provided with supporting legs (132).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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CN107152719A
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