An anti-leakage pond sluice in aquaculture

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and specifically relates to a pond sluice for preventing leakage in aquaculture, which includes a dam, a connecting mechanism, and a closing mechanism. The connecting mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the dam, and the closing mechanism is arranged on the lower part of the dam. It also includes a control mechanism for opening and closing the sluice gate. The control mechanism includes a second chute, a driving cylinder, a baffle, a water storage tank, a fixing rod, a soaking roller, and a slider. The second chute is opened in the front part of the dam, the driving cylinder is arranged inside the second chute, the upper part of the driving cylinder is connected with the slider through bolts, and the front part of the slider is connected with the water storage tank through bolts. The present invention can quickly control the opening and closing of the sluice gate by the action of the pulley and the water storage tank, and can lift the sluice gate in time to facilitate the discharge of the lower-layer water. At the same time, it can also discharge the upper-layer water under the action of the hydraulic rod and the fitting block.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a pond sluice for preventing leakage in aquaculture. Background Art

[0002] Aquaculture is a production activity of artificially controlling the reproduction, cultivation, and harvesting of aquatic animals and plants. Generally, it includes the whole process of growing aquatic products from fry under artificial feeding and management. Broadly speaking, it can also include the enhancement of aquatic resources. Aquaculture has methods such as extensive culture, intensive culture, and high-density intensive culture. Extensive culture is to release fry in medium and small natural waters and completely rely on natural bait to grow aquatic products, such as fish farming in lakes and reservoirs and shellfish farming in shallow seas. Intensive culture is to use methods of feeding and fertilizing to grow aquatic products in smaller water bodies, such as pond fish farming, cage fish farming, and enclosure culture. High-density intensive culture uses methods such as flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation, and feeding high-quality bait to carry out high-density culture in small water bodies to obtain high yields, such as high-density flowing water fish farming, shrimp farming, etc. However, when draining water, the sluice cannot be quickly opened and closed, and it is relatively inconvenient to drain the lower-layer wastewater.

[0003] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the background art part of the present invention is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of implication that this information constitutes the prior art known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention can quickly control the opening and closing of the sluice by the action of a pulley and a water storage tank, and can timely lift the sluice to facilitate the control of the discharge of the lower-layer water. At the same time, it can also discharge the upper-layer water under the action of a hydraulic rod and a fitting block.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A pond sluice for preventing leakage in aquaculture, including a dam, a connection mechanism, and a sealing mechanism. The connection mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the dam, and the sealing mechanism is arranged on the lower part of the dam. It further includes a control mechanism for opening and closing the sluice. The control mechanism includes a second chute, a driving cylinder, a baffle, a water storage tank, a fixing rod, a soaking roller, and a slider. The second chute is opened in the front part of the dam, the driving cylinder is arranged inside the second chute, the upper part of the driving cylinder is bolted to the slider, the front part of the slider is bolted to the water storage tank, the baffle is arranged at the front part of the upper surface of the dam, the baffle and the dam are bolted together, the upper part of the water storage tank is bolted to the fixing rod, and the soaking roller is bolted to the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical solution, the dam includes a concrete layer, a dam body, a first chute, and a gate. On both sides of the upper part of the concrete layer, the dam body is fixedly connected. In the middle of the inner side of the dam body, the first chute is opened, and the gate is slidably connected inside the first chute.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical solution, the connection mechanism includes a fixed buckle, a connecting wire, a connecting rod, a pulley, a fixing frame, a connecting buckle, and a waterproof plate. The fixed buckle is connected to both sides of the upper surface of the dam by bolts. One end of the connecting wire is fixedly connected to the fixed buckle, and the other end of the connecting wire is fixedly connected to the connecting buckle. The connecting buckle is connected to the fixed rod by bolts. The connecting wire bypasses the outer surface of the pulley. The pulleys are connected by the connecting rod. The pulley is fixedly connected to the control mechanism by the fixing frame. The waterproof plates are connected to both sides of the front part of the dam by bolts.

[0009] On the basis of the above technical solution, the closing mechanism includes a fitting block, a hydraulic rod, and a fixing block. The fixing block is connected to the bottom surface of the dam by bolts. The hydraulic rod is connected to the inner side of the fixing block by bolts. One end of the hydraulic rod is connected to the fixing block by bolts.

[0010] On the basis of the above technical solution, a certain placement space should be reserved for the closing mechanism at the bottom of the concrete layer. Both the concrete layer and the dam body are made of cast concrete.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] By using the setting of the water storage tank and the soaking roller, it can control the height of the gate according to the internal water storage volume, and then control the inflow and outflow of water to facilitate the discharge of water.

[0013] By using the setting of the hydraulic rod and the fitting block, it can control the discharge of the upper layer of water.

[0014] By using the setting of the waterproof plate, it can prevent the infiltration of water on one side when the gate is closed.

[0015] The additional technical features and their advantages of the present invention will be more clearly described in the following description content, or can be understood through the specific practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1It is an isometric view of the pond sluice for preventing leakage in aquaculture according to the present invention under working conditions;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the pond sluice for preventing leakage in aquaculture according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a front view of the pond sluice for preventing leakage in aquaculture according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a front view of the pond sluice for preventing leakage in aquaculture according to the present invention after removing the water storage component.

[0021] The description of the reference numerals is as follows:

[0022] 1. Dam; 101. Concrete layer; 102. Dam body; 103. First chute; 104. Gate; 2. Control mechanism; 201. Second chute; 202. Driving cylinder; 203. Baffle; 204. Water storage tank; 205. Fixed rod; 206. Immersion roller; 207. Slide block; 3. Connection mechanism; 301. Fixed buckle; 302. Connection wire; 303. Connecting rod; 304. Pulley; 305. Fixed frame; 306. Connection buckle; 307. Anti-seepage plate; 4. Sealing mechanism; 401. Fitting block; 402. Hydraulic rod; 403. Fixed block. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0025] Embodiment

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present invention provides a pond sluice for preventing leakage in aquaculture, which includes a dam 1, a connection mechanism 3, and a sealing mechanism 4. A connection mechanism 3 is arranged on the upper part of the dam 1, and a sealing mechanism 4 is arranged on the lower part of the dam 1. It also includes a control mechanism 2 for opening and closing the sluice gate. The control mechanism 2 includes a second chute 201, a driving cylinder 202, a baffle 203, a water storage tank 204, a fixing rod 205, a soaking roller 206, and a slider 207. A second chute 201 is opened in the front part of the dam body 102, allowing the slider 207 to slide up and down inside the second chute 201. A driving cylinder 202 is arranged inside the second chute 201, which is the power for the slider 207 to slide. The upper part of the driving cylinder 202 is bolted to the slider 207, which can drive the water storage tank 204 to slide up and down. The front part of the slider 207 is bolted to the water storage tank 204, which can store water when it contacts the water surface. The baffle 203 is arranged on the front part of the upper surface of the dam body 102 to prevent the slider 207 from sliding out of the track when it slides. The baffle 203 is bolted to the dam body 102. The upper part of the water storage tank 204 is bolted to the fixing rod 205 to reinforce the frame of the water storage tank 204. The soaking roller 206 is bolted to the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank 204 to prevent it from being difficult for the water storage tank 204 to enter the water due to excessive buoyancy.

[0027] Based on the above embodiments: The dam 1 includes a concrete layer 101, a dam body 102, a first chute 103, and a gate 104. On both sides of the upper part of the concrete layer 101, the dam body 102 is fixedly connected to support the upper components. In the middle of the inner side of the dam body 102, a first chute 103 is opened to provide a sliding track for the gate 104. The gate 104 is slidably connected inside the first chute 103 to control the inflow and outflow of water. The connection mechanism 3 includes a fixed buckle 301, a connecting wire 302, a connecting rod 303, a pulley 304, a fixed frame 305, a connection buckle 306, and a waterproof plate 307. The fixed buckle 301 is connected to the upper surface of the gate 104 on both sides by bolts to keep the connecting wire 302 stable. One end of the connecting wire 302 is fixedly connected to the fixed buckle 301, and the other end of the connecting wire 302 is fixedly connected to the connection buckle 306, which can drive the control mechanism 2 to move up and down. The connection buckle 306 is connected to the fixed rod 205 by bolts. The connecting wire 302 bypasses the outer surface of the pulley 304, enabling the gate 104 to be opened and closed more easily. The pulleys 304 are connected by the connecting rod 303 to make the pulleys 304 more stable. The pulley 304 is fixedly connected to the baffle 203 by the fixed frame 305. On both sides of the front of the gate 104, the waterproof plate 307 is connected by bolts to prevent water seepage. The closing mechanism 4 includes a fitting block 401, a hydraulic rod 402, and a fixed block 403. The fixed block 403 is connected to the bottom surface of the concrete layer 101 by bolts to keep the hydraulic rod 402 stable. The hydraulic rod 402 is connected to the inner side of the fixed block 403 by bolts and can drive the fitting block 401 to fit. One end of the hydraulic rod 402 is connected to the fixed block 403 by bolts and can fit with each other to maintain stability. A certain placement space should be reserved for the closing mechanism 4 at the bottom of the concrete layer 101. Both the concrete layer 101 and the dam body 102 are made of cast concrete.

[0028] The working principle and usage process of the present invention: During use, the control mechanism 2, the connection mechanism 3, and the closing mechanism 4 are installed on the dam 1. When it is necessary to drain the upper layer of water, the fitting block 401 can be opened by using the hydraulic rod 402, and the driving cylinder 202 is started to lift the water storage tank 204 to the highest point, so that the upper layer of water can be drained. When it is necessary to drain the lower layer of water, the water storage tank 204 can be driven by the driving cylinder 202 to extend into the water. Water can be stored inside the water storage tank 204 to increase its own weight, causing the gate 104 to rise, and then the bottom layer of water can be drained. And under the action of the waterproof plate 307, water can be prevented from seeping into the other side.

[0029] Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments can be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A pond sluice for preventing leakage in aquaculture, comprising a dam (1), a connecting mechanism (3), and a closing mechanism (4). The connecting mechanism (3) is arranged on the upper part of the dam (1), and the closing mechanism (4) is arranged on the lower part of the dam (1). It is characterized in that: It further includes a control mechanism (2) for opening and closing the sluice. The control mechanism (2) includes a second chute (201), a driving cylinder (202), a baffle (203), a water storage tank (204), a fixing rod (205), a soaking roller (206), and a slider (207). The second chute (201) is opened in the front part of the dam (1), the driving cylinder (202) is arranged inside the second chute (201), the upper part of the driving cylinder (202) is bolted to the slider (207), the water storage tank (204) is bolted to the front part of the slider (207), the baffle (203) is arranged on the front part of the upper surface of the dam (1) and is bolted to the dam (1). The fixing rod (205) is bolted to the upper part of the water storage tank (204), the soaking roller (206) is bolted to the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank (204). The dam (1) includes a concrete layer (101), a dam body (102), a first chute (103), and a gate (104). The dam body (102) is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper part of the concrete layer (101), the first chute (103) is opened in the middle of the inner side of the dam body (102), and the gate (104) is slidably connected inside the first chute (103). The connecting mechanism (3) includes a fixing buckle (301), a connecting wire (302), a connecting rod (303), a pulley (304), a fixing frame (305), a connecting buckle (306), and a waterproof plate (307). The fixing buckle (301) is bolted to both sides of the upper surface of the dam (1), one end of the connecting wire (302) is fixedly connected to the fixing buckle (301), the other end of the connecting wire (302) is fixedly connected to the connecting buckle (306), the connecting buckle (306) is bolted to the fixing rod (205), the connecting wire (302) bypasses the outer surface of the pulley (304), the pulleys (304) are connected by the connecting rod (303), the pulley (304) is fixedly connected to the control mechanism (2) through the fixing frame (305), and the waterproof plates (307) are bolted to both sides of the front part of the dam (1). The closing mechanism (4) includes a fitting block (401), a hydraulic rod (402), and a fixing block (403). The fixing block (403) is bolted to the bottom surface of the dam (1), and the hydraulic rod (402) is bolted to the inner side of the fixing block (403), and one end of the hydraulic rod (402) is bolted to the fixing block (403).

2. An anti-leakage pond sluice in aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A certain placement space should be reserved at the bottom of the concrete layer (101) for the closing mechanism (4), and both the concrete layer (101) and the dam body (102) are made of cast concrete.

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