A vibration-absorbing elastic support hanger

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vibration-absorbing elastic support hanger, belonging to the technical field of vibration and noise control, and solves the technical problem that the elastic support hanger in the prior art has a poor vibration reduction effect on the vibration transmitted from the pipeline to the base. The vibration-absorbing elastic support hanger includes a support foot, a plate body, and a vibration isolator. The plate body is installed on the support foot through the vibration isolator; a vibration absorber is installed on the plate body; a clamping component for clamping the pipeline to the plate body is also installed on the plate body. With the above structure, the elastic support hanger provided in the present application uses both a vibration absorber and a vibration isolator, can absorb low-frequency line spectrum vibration and block high-frequency line spectrum vibration, thereby better buffering the vibration generated by the pipeline and reducing the influence of pipeline vibration on the base and the ship.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of vibration and noise control, and particularly relates to a vibration-absorbing elastic support and hanger. Background Art

[0002] In order to reduce the vibration transmitted from the pipeline to the base, a large number of elastic supports and hangers are used in the installation on ships. Specifically, the elastic support and hanger is a structure that can detachably fix the pipeline to the ship. However, it is found in the use process that the elastic support and hanger in the prior art has a poor effect on reducing the vibration transmitted from the pipeline to the base. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention provides a vibration-absorbing elastic support and hanger, which is used to solve the technical problem that the elastic support and hanger in the prior art has a poor effect on reducing the vibration transmitted from the pipeline to the base.

[0004] 2. The present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: A vibration-absorbing elastic support and hanger, comprising:

[0005] A support leg, a plate body and a vibration isolator, the plate body is installed on the support leg through the vibration isolator;

[0006] A vibration absorber, the vibration absorber is installed on the plate body;

[0007] A clamping component for clamping the pipeline on the plate body is further installed on the plate body.

[0008] Further, in order to better realize the present invention, the clamping component comprises: a pressing plate and a locking member, the pressing plate is detachably and fixedly installed on the plate body through the locking member.

[0009] Further, in order to better realize the present invention, the pressing plate is an arc-shaped plate adapted to the pipeline, and the center of the arc-shaped plate is located on the side close to the plate body.

[0010] Further, in order to better realize the present invention, the locking member comprises a stud and a nut, studs are provided at both ends of the pressing plate, and the pressing plate and the studs at both ends of the pressing plate form a U-shaped structure, at least two through holes are provided on the plate body, and each through hole is inserted with a stud;

[0011] At least two nuts are screwed on each stud, at least two nuts on the same stud include a first nut and a second nut, and the first nut and the second nut are respectively distributed on both sides of the plate body.

[0012] Further, in order to better realize the present invention, a rubber sleeve is further included, and the rubber sleeve is sleeved outside the pressing plate.

[0013] Further, in order to better implement the present invention, it further includes a backing plate, which is installed on the plate body and is located at a position opposite to the pressing plate.

[0014] Further, in order to better implement the present invention, an arc-shaped groove is recessed on the plate surface of the backing plate close to the pressing plate, and the arc-shaped groove is adapted to the pipeline.

[0015] Further, in order to better implement the present invention, the backing plate is a structural member made of rubber.

[0016] Further, in order to better implement the present invention, the number of the vibration absorbers is multiple, and the multiple vibration absorbers are evenly distributed around the clamping assembly.

[0017] Further, in order to better implement the present invention, the support leg includes a support plate and an angle steel for connecting with the base, and the angle steel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate;

[0018] Mounting holes are provided on the opposite surfaces of the support plate and the plate body, and both ends of the vibration isolator are respectively installed in the mounting holes on the support plate and the mounting holes on the plate body.

[0019] The present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0020] The vibration-absorbing elastic support hanger provided by the present invention includes a support leg, a plate body, a vibration isolator, a vibration absorber and a clamping assembly. The plate body is installed on the support leg through the vibration isolator, the vibration absorber is installed on the plate body, and the clamping assembly is used to clamp the pipeline on the plate body. During installation, the support leg is fixedly connected to the base of the ship, so as to detachably fix and install the pipeline on the base. The low-frequency line spectrum vibration transmitted to the plate body by the pipeline will be absorbed by the vibration absorber, and the high-frequency vibration transmitted to the plate body by the pipeline is transmitted to the support leg after the buffering effect of the vibration isolator, and finally transmitted to the base. In this structure, both the vibration absorber and the vibration isolator are used, which can absorb the low-frequency line spectrum vibration and block the high-frequency line spectrum vibration, so as to better buffer the vibration generated by the pipeline and reduce the influence of the pipeline vibration on the base and the ship. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration-absorbing elastic support hanger in the present application;

[0023] Figure 2It is a schematic structural view of the backing plate in Embodiment 2 of the present application.

[0024] In the figure:

[0025] 1 - Plate body;

[0026] 2 - Vibration isolator;

[0027] 3 - Leg; 31 - Support plate; 32 - Angle steel;

[0028] 4 - Vibration absorber;

[0029] 5 - Pressure plate;

[0030] 6 - Stud;

[0031] 7 - Nut;

[0032] 8 - Rubber sleeve;

[0033] 9 - Backing plate; 91 - Arc groove;

[0034] 10 - Wooden block. Detailed implementation

[0035] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. All other implementation manners obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention belong to the scope protected by the present invention.

[0036] Embodiment 1:

[0037] This embodiment provides a vibration-absorbing elastic support hanger, which is used to solve the technical problem that the elastic support hanger for installing pipelines on a ship in the prior art has a poor vibration reduction effect on the vibration transmitted from the pipeline to the base. Specifically, the elastic support hanger in the prior art can significantly reduce the broadband vibration transmitted from the pipeline to the base, but for the vibration of the low-frequency line spectrum, the vibration isolation effect of the existing elastic support hanger is poor.

[0038] The vibration-absorbing elastic support hanger includes a support leg 3, a plate body 1, a vibration isolator 2, a vibration absorber 4, and a clamping component. The plate body 1 is a flat plate. The support leg 3 is used to connect to the base on the ship. Specifically, an angle steel 32 is provided on the support leg 3, and the angle steel 32 is welded or connected to the base by screws. The above-mentioned plate body 1 is installed on the support leg 3 through the vibration isolator 2. As a specific implementation manner of this embodiment, the support leg 3 in this embodiment includes a support plate 31. The above-mentioned angle steel 32 is welded and fixedly installed on the support plate 31 to form the support leg 3. The plate body 1 is located above the support plate 31, and mounting holes are provided on the opposite side walls of the plate body 1 and the support plate 31. The two ends of the vibration isolator 2 are respectively installed in the mounting holes on the plate body 1 and the mounting holes on the support plate 31. In this way, the vibration isolator 2 can block and buffer the high-frequency line spectrum vibration transmitted from the plate body 1 to the support plate 31. A clamping component is installed on the plate body 1, and the clamping component is used to clamp the pipeline on the plate body 1. In this way, the high-frequency line spectrum vibration transmitted from the pipeline to the plate body 1 can be blocked by the vibration isolator 2. The above-mentioned vibration absorber 4 is installed on the plate body 1, so as to absorb the low-frequency line spectrum vibration of the plate body 1. Of course, other block structures can also be used to replace the above-mentioned angle steel 32

[0039] With the above structure, the vibration-absorbing elastic support hanger provided in this embodiment integrates the vibration absorber 4 and the vibration isolator 2. The vibration absorber 4 absorbs the low-frequency line spectrum vibration transmitted from the pipeline, and the vibration isolator 2 blocks the high-frequency line spectrum vibration transmitted from the pipeline, so as to better buffer the vibration generated by the pipeline and reduce the influence of the pipeline vibration on the base and the ship. The vibration-absorbing elastic support hanger also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient disassembly and assembly, and convenient debugging.

[0040] The number of vibration absorbers 4 in this embodiment is multiple, such as 2, 4, etc. Multiple vibration absorbers 4 are evenly distributed around and clamped to better absorb the vibration of the low-frequency line spectrum. Moreover, the number of the above-mentioned vibration isolators 2 is also multiple, and multiple vibration isolators 2 are evenly distributed between the plate body 1 and the support plate 31 to achieve a better effect of isolating high-frequency line spectrum vibration.

[0041] It should be noted that the installation methods of the vibration absorber 4 and the vibration isolator 2 in this embodiment are the same as those in the prior art, so no detailed description will be given here. In addition, the vibration isolator 2 in this embodiment is internally provided with a spring, so that the vibration-absorbing elastic support hanger has a certain elasticity.

[0042] As an implementation manner of this embodiment, the clamping component in this embodiment includes a pressing plate 5 and a locking member. The pressing plate 5 is detachably and fixedly installed on the plate body 1 through the locking member. When it is necessary to clamp the pipeline, the locking member is used to lock the pressing plate 5 on the plate body 1. The pressing plate 5 can clamp the pipeline on the plate body 1. When it is not necessary to clamp the pipeline, the locking member is simply opened. The locking member in this embodiment can be a steel wire, and the steel wire binds the pressing plate 5 to the plate body 1. As an optimal implementation manner of this embodiment, the locking member in this embodiment includes a stud 6 and a nut 7. Studs 6 are provided at both ends of the pressing plate 5, and the pressing plate 5 and the studs 6 at both ends of the pressing plate 5 form a U-shaped structure. At least two through holes are provided on the plate body 1, and one stud 6 is inserted into each through hole. At least two nuts 7 are screwed onto each stud 6. The at least two nuts 7 on the same stud 6 include a first nut and a second nut, and the first nut and the second nut are respectively distributed on both sides of the plate body 1. Optimally, in this embodiment, a stud 6 is provided at each end of the pressing plate 5, two nuts 7 are screwed onto each stud 6, the number of through holes on the plate body 1 is two, one stud 6 is inserted into each through hole, and two nuts 7 are screwed onto each stud 6. Of course, two or three or more studs 6 can also be provided at each end of the pressing plate 5, and three or four or more nuts 7 can also be screwed onto each stud 6.

[0043] During installation, first screw one nut 7 onto the stud 6, then insert the stud 6 into the through hole on the plate body 1, and then screw the other nut 7 into the lower part of the plate body 1, and use the pre-tightening force of the two nuts 7 for locking. This locking structure is convenient for adjustment and can adjust the distance between the pressing plate 5 and the plate body 1 as needed, and is simple and convenient to use.

[0044] As an optimal implementation manner of this embodiment, the pressing plate 5 in this embodiment is an arc-shaped plate, and the center of the arc of the pressing plate 5 is located on the side close to the plate body 1. The radian and radius of curvature of the arc-shaped plate are adapted to the pipeline to be clamped. Specifically, multiple models of pressing plates 5 can be designed and manufactured. When installing the pipeline, a matching model of pressing plate 5 can be selected.

[0045] As a more optimal implementation manner of this embodiment, a rubber sleeve 8 is sleeved outside the pressing plate 5 in this embodiment, so as to prevent the pipeline from directly contacting the pressing plate 5 and causing damage, and the rubber sleeve 8 can also absorb part of the vibration of the pipeline and improve the vibration absorption effect. As another implementation manner of this embodiment, in this embodiment, a rubber plate can also be pasted only on the side plate surface of the pressing plate 5 close to the plate body 1. As another implementation manner of this embodiment, in this embodiment, rubber skin can also be wound around the position of the pipeline opposite to the pressing plate.

[0046] As a more preferred implementation of this embodiment, in this embodiment, a backing plate 9 is further installed at a position on the plate body 1 opposite to the pressing plate 5. One side plate surface of the backing plate 9 that is in contact with the plate body 1 is a flat surface, and this flat surface is adhered to the plate body 1. Of course, the backing plate 9 can also be installed on the plate body 1 by screws. In this way, when the pipeline is fastened, the pipeline does not directly contact the plate body 1 but contacts the backing plate 9, thereby further protecting the pipeline. Optimally, the backing plate 9 in this embodiment is also a structural member made of rubber, and an arc-shaped groove 91 adapted to the pipeline is recessed on one side plate surface of the backing plate 9 close to the pressing plate 5. During use, the pipeline is laid in the arc-shaped groove 91 to better position the pipeline. Of course, during design and manufacturing, centering-type backing plates 9 can be manufactured to correspond to pipelines of different model specifications. In addition, in this embodiment, an arc-shaped groove 91 can also be opened on one side plate surface of the backing plate 9 close to the pressing plate 5, that is, one side plate surface of the backing plate 9 close to the pressing plate 5 is a flat surface.

[0047] As another implementation of this embodiment, the shock absorber 4 in this embodiment can also be arranged inside the vibration isolator 2.

[0048] Embodiment 2:

[0049] As a more preferred implementation of Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, a plurality of cavities are provided in the above-mentioned backing plate 9, and wooden blocks 10 are filled in the cavities. Optimally, the cavities are spherical in shape, and the wooden blocks 10 are also spherical beads. During actual production, the above-mentioned wooden blocks 10 are encapsulated inside the backing plate 9. In this way, the backing plate 9 can absorb a wider range of vibration frequencies and the structural strength of the backing plate 9 can be increased.

[0050] During specific manufacturing, a large number of spherical wooden blocks 10 can be added to the raw materials for casting the backing plate 9, and the wooden blocks 10 will be encapsulated in the backing plate 9 during casting.

[0051] Embodiment 3:

[0052] As a method embodiment for using the above-mentioned embodiments, this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0053] 1. Design a suitable pressing plate 5 according to the size, length and other conditions of the pipeline, and select a suitable vibration isolator 2;

[0054] 2. Determine the line spectrum that needs to be vibration-absorbed according to the line spectrum situation in the pipeline, and design a suitable shock absorber 4;

[0055] 3. Design the plate body 1 and the support feet 3 according to the sizes of the vibration isolator 2 and the shock absorber 4;

[0056] 4. Test the natural frequency of the shock absorber 4 and the vibration-absorbing effect before and after installation, and adjust the frequency of the shock absorber 4 when necessary.

[0057] As described above, it is only the specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope recorded in the present invention can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims described.

Claims

1. A vibration-absorbing elastic support hanger, characterized in that: include: Support legs, a plate body, and a vibration isolator, wherein the plate body is mounted on the support legs via the vibration isolator; a vibration absorber, the plate body being mounted with the vibration absorber; The plate body is also provided with a clamping assembly for clamping the pipeline on the plate body; The clamping assembly includes: a pressing plate and a locking member, wherein the pressing plate is detachably fixedly mounted on the plate body through the locking member; The pressing plate is an arc-shaped plate adapted to the pipeline, and the center of the arc-shaped plate is located on a side close to the plate body; The locking member includes a stud and a nut. The studs are provided at both ends of the pressure plate, and the pressure plate and the studs at both ends of the pressure plate form a U-shaped structure. The plate body is provided with at least two through holes, and one stud is inserted into each through hole. At least two nuts are screwed onto each stud, and the at least two nuts on the same stud include a first nut and a second nut, and the first nut and the second nut are respectively distributed on both sides of the plate body; The vibration-absorbing elastic support and hanger further includes a pad, which is arranged between the studs at both ends of the pressure plate and installed on the plate body, and the pad is located at a position directly opposite to the pressure plate; The pad is provided with a plurality of cavities, which are filled with wood blocks; The plate surface of the backing plate close to the pressure plate is concavely provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the arc-shaped groove is adapted to the pipeline; The pad is a structural member made of rubber; There are multiple vibration absorbers, and the multiple vibration absorbers are evenly distributed around the clamping assembly.

2. The vibration-absorbing elastic support and hanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a rubber sleeve, which is sleeved outside the pressing plate.

3. A vibration-absorbing elastic support and hanger according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that: The support leg includes a support plate and an angle steel for connecting to the base, wherein the angle steel is fixed to the bottom of the support plate; Mounting holes are provided on opposite surfaces of the support plate and the plate body, and two ends of the vibration isolator are respectively mounted in the mounting holes on the support plate and the mounting holes on the plate body.

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