An unmanned aerial vehicle tear gas launcher

The drone-based tear gas launcher automates grenade firing, addressing the inefficiencies of manual hand-held launchers by enabling rapid and continuous deployment, thus enhancing operational efficiency during high-pressure situations.

CN112504028BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15BEIDOU ANZE DEFENSE TECH CO LTD +3

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011190942.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-10-30
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2040-10-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing tear gas launch device requires manual operation by armed police officers and soldiers, resulting in wasting time in the process of rescuing hostages and affecting the rapid breakthrough of the suspect.

Method used

A drone tear gas launcher is designed, using the fixing part of the bullet casing and the bullet casing, and automatically launches tear gas with the hammer and striker of the trigger unit. The bullet casing is quickly disassembled through the locking tongue structure to protect the shooting needle from damage when it is in the non-launched position.

Benefits of technology

The automatic launch of tear gas was achieved, the hands of armed police officers and soldiers were liberated, and the rapid response ability was improved in the process of rescuing hostages.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a drone tear gas launcher, which includes a magazine fixing part that is provided with a plurality of launch ports along its length direction and trigger slot holes corresponding to the launch ports; a magazine that is placed inside the magazine fixing part, and the magazine is provided with accommodation cavities corresponding to the launch ports one by one; a launching part that can move along the length direction of the magazine fixing part, one end of which is fixedly provided with a launch tube, and the other end is fixedly provided with a trigger unit. The trigger unit includes a firing pin and a firing hammer. The firing hammer can strike the firing pin, and when the end of the firing pin can enter the accommodation cavity. The present invention uses the cooperation of the magazine fixing part and the magazine to place a plurality of tear gas bombs in the accommodation cavities, and uses the firing hammer and firing pin of the trigger unit to launch the tear gas bombs in sequence.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of emitters, and particularly relates to an unmanned aerial vehicle tear gas grenade launcher. Background Art

[0002] In violent crime cases, in order to escape arrest, suspects may commit the heinous act of taking hostages. For the safety of the public, during the process of rescuing hostages by armed police officers, tear gas grenades will be first launched into the area where the suspects are located, and then they will quickly break through to arrest the suspects. The existing tear gas grenade launch devices usually use handheld launchers to launch grenades by pulling the trigger. After that, the armed police officers need to put away the launcher and pick up the firearms to break through the target. This process is complicated and time-consuming, which is not conducive to the rapid advancement of armed police officers to control the suspects. Contents of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention aims to propose an unmanned aerial vehicle tear gas grenade launcher to achieve the automatic launch of tear gas grenades and liberate the hands of the advancing personnel.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is realized as follows:

[0005] An unmanned aerial vehicle tear gas grenade launcher, comprising

[0006] A magazine fixing part, which is provided with a plurality of launch ports along its length direction, and trigger slot holes corresponding to the launch ports;

[0007] A magazine, which is placed inside the magazine fixing part, and accommodation cavities corresponding to the launch ports one by one are opened on the magazine;

[0008] A launch part, which can move along the length direction of the magazine fixing part, with a launch tube fixedly provided at one end and a trigger unit fixedly provided at the other end. The trigger unit includes a firing pin and a firing hammer. The firing hammer can strike the firing pin, and when the end of the firing pin can enter the accommodation cavity.

[0009] Further, a slideway is fixedly provided along the length direction of the magazine fixing part, and a sliding groove matched with the slideway is opened on the launch part.

[0010] Further, a rack part is fixedly provided along the length direction of the magazine fixing part, a traveling motor is fixedly provided on the launch part, and a traveling gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the traveling motor. The traveling gear meshes with the rack part.

[0011] Further, one end of the magazine extends outwards to form a fixing edge, a first locking hole is opened on the fixing edge, a locking tongue capable of moving in the vertical direction is fixedly provided below the fixing edge, a second locking hole corresponding to the first locking hole is opened at the end of the magazine fixing part, and the locking tongue can pass through the first locking hole and the second locking hole.

[0012] Further, the trigger unit includes a base fixing seat, a guiding block is fixedly arranged on the fixing seat, a guiding hole is formed on the launching part, and the guiding block passes through the guiding hole and is placed in the trigger slot hole.

[0013] Further, a firing pin hole and a guiding slot are formed on the guiding block, the firing pin can pass through the firing pin hole and be placed in the accommodating cavity, a plurality of guiding slot openings corresponding to the accommodating cavity are formed along the length direction of the trigger slot hole, the trigger unit further includes a protection block synchronously moving with the firing pin, a positioning slot opening corresponding to the guiding slot opening is formed on the guiding hole, and the protection block can pass through the positioning slot opening and be inserted into the guiding slot opening.

[0014] Further, the firing pin includes an impact part and a primer trigger part, the diameter of the impact part is larger than that of the primer trigger part, a connecting part extends upward from one end of the protection block away from the guiding slot opening, a through hole is formed at the top of the connecting part, and the primer trigger part is placed in the through hole.

[0015] Further, a flanging extends inward at the end of the firing pin hole, a spring is sleeved on the primer trigger part, one end of the spring abuts against the flanging, and the other end abuts against the connecting part.

[0016] Further, the trigger unit further includes a fixing seat, the fixing seat includes a fixing plate and side plates extending from both sides of the fixing plate, the hammer is placed between the two side plates, a rotating shaft passes through the two side plates, and the top of the hammer is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0017] Further, the trigger unit further includes a firing gear, a driven gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the firing gear includes a convex tooth part meshing with the driven gear and a smooth part.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the tear gas bomb launcher for unmanned aerial vehicle of the present invention has the following advantages:

[0019] The present invention adopts the cooperation of a magazine fixing part and a magazine to place a plurality of tear gas bombs in the accommodating cavity, and uses the hammer and the firing pin of the trigger unit to sequentially launch the tear gas bombs;

[0020] By adopting the form of arranging a locking tongue at one end of the magazine fixing part and the magazine, armed police officers and soldiers can quickly disassemble the magazine for loading;

[0021] By adopting a protection block capable of synchronously moving with the firing pin, when the launching part does not move to a position corresponding to the accommodating groove, the protection block can abut against the side wall of the launching part, so that the firing pin is placed in the firing pin hole to prevent the firing pin from being damaged. Description of the Drawings

[0022] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the transmitter;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the magazine fixing part and the magazine structure;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the magazine structure;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the firing part;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing base;

[0028] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the firing part and the magazine fixing part;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing base;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the firing gear and the driven gear;

[0031] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the magazine fixing part.

[0032] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0033] 1 - Magazine fixing part; 11 - Firing port; 12 - Trigger slot hole; 13 - Second locking hole; 14 - Rack part; 15 - Slideway; 16 - Trigger slot opening; 2 - Magazine; 21 - Accommodating cavity; 22 - Fixed edge; 23 - First locking hole; 24 - Locking cavity; 25 - Ball; 26 - Pressure piece; 27 - Lock tongue; 28 - Guide hole; 29 - Guide slot opening; 3 - Firing part; 31 - Firing tube; 32 - Trigger unit; 321 - Fixed base; 3211 - Fixed plate; 3212 - Side plate; 3213 - Guide block; 32131 - Firing pin hole; 32132 - Flange; 32133 - Guide slot; 32134 - Accommodating groove; 322 - Firing pin; 3221 - Primer triggering part; 3222 - Impact part; 32221 - Cutting surface; 32222 - Limiting arc surface; 323 - Hammer; 3231 - Torsion spring; 324 - Firing generator; 325 - Firing gear; 3251 - Convex tooth part; 3252 - Smooth part; 326 - Limiting shaft; 33 - Traveling motor; 34 - Slide groove; 35 - Traveling gear; 37 - Spring; 38 - Protection block; 381 - Connecting part; 39 - Rotating shaft; 391 - Driven gear. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific circumstances.

[0037] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0038] The tear gas bomb launcher of the present invention includes

[0039] a magazine fixing part 1, which is provided with a plurality of launch ports 11 along the length direction and trigger slot holes 12 corresponding to the launch ports 11;

[0040] A cartridge magazine 2, which can be placed inside the fixing part 1 of the cartridge magazine 2. The cartridge magazine 2 is provided with accommodation cavities 21 corresponding one by one to the firing ports 11. During operation, each accommodation cavity 21 accommodates a tear gas bomb. One end of the cartridge magazine 2 extends outwards to form a fixing edge 22. A first locking hole 23 is formed on the fixing edge 22. A locking cavity 24 is fixedly arranged below the fixing edge 22. A ball 25 that can pop out of the locking cavity 24 is arranged inside the locking cavity 24. A pressing piece 26 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the ball 25. The pressing piece 26 extends vertically upwards to form a locking tongue 27. A second locking hole 13 corresponding to the first locking hole 23 is formed at the end of the cartridge magazine fixing part 1. When the ball 25 pops outwards, the locking tongue 27 can pass through the first locking hole 23 and the second locking hole 13. When the pressing piece 26 is pressed downwards, the pressing piece 26 drives the locking tongue 27 to disengage from the second locking hole 13, so that the cartridge magazine 2 is separated from the cartridge magazine fixing part 1;

[0041] A firing part 3, which is sleeved on the cartridge magazine fixing part 1 and can move along the length direction of the cartridge magazine fixing part 1. One end of it is fixedly provided with a firing tube 31. The firing tube 31 can correspond to the firing port 11 of the cartridge magazine fixing part 1. The other end is fixedly provided with a trigger unit 32. The trigger unit 32 can correspond to the trigger slot hole 12. Slide ways 15 are fixedly arranged along both sides of the cartridge magazine fixing part 1 along the length direction of the cartridge magazine 2. A sliding groove 34 that cooperates with the slide ways 15 is formed on the firing part 3. A rack part 14 is fixedly arranged on the cartridge magazine fixing part 1 along the length direction. A traveling motor 33 is fixedly arranged on the firing part 3. A traveling gear 35 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the traveling motor 33. The traveling gear 35 meshes with the rack part 14. During operation, the traveling gear 35 is controlled by the traveling motor 33. Through the cooperation of the traveling gear 35 and the rack part 14, the firing part 3 moves along the cartridge magazine fixing part 1, so that during the movement of the firing part 3, the trigger unit 32 and the firing tube 31 can successively correspond to the accommodation cavities 21;

[0042] The trigger unit 32 includes a fixed seat 321, a firing pin 322 and a hammer 323. The fixed seat 321 includes a fixing plate 3211 and side plates 3212 extending from both sides of the fixing plate 3211. The firing pin 322 and the hammer 323 are both disposed between the two side plates 3212. A guiding block 3213 is fixedly provided on the fixing plate 3211. A guiding hole 28 is formed on the firing part 3. The guiding block 3213 passes through the guiding hole 28 and is disposed in the trigger slot hole 12. A firing pin hole 32131 is formed on the guiding block. A flange 32132 extends inwards from one end of the firing pin hole 32131 close to the trigger slot opening 16. The firing pin 322 is disposed in the firing pin hole 32131 and can pass through the firing pin hole 32131 and be disposed in the receiving cavity 21 to trigger the primer of the tear gas bomb in the receiving cavity 21. A guiding groove 32133 is formed at the bottom of the guiding block 3213. A protection block 38 capable of moving synchronously with the firing pin 322 is provided below the firing pin 322. The protection block 38 is disposed in the guiding groove 32133. A guiding groove opening 29 corresponding to the guiding groove 32133 is formed at the bottom of the guiding hole 28. A trigger slot opening 16 corresponding to the receiving cavity 21 is formed at the bottom of the trigger slot hole 12 along the length direction. When the end of the firing pin 322 enters the receiving cavity 21, the protection block 38 can pass through the guiding groove opening 29 and enter the trigger slot opening 16. When a failure occurs, the protection block 38 moves forward, passes through the guiding groove opening 29 and abuts against the outer wall of the firing part 3. At this time, the firing pin 322 is still in the firing pin hole 32131, preventing damage to the firing pin 322. Chamfers are formed on both sides of one end of the protection block 38 facing the trigger slot opening 16 to facilitate the guiding block 3213 to enter the trigger slot opening 16 and prevent the protection block 38 from affecting the launch of the tear gas bomb;

[0043] The firing pin 322 includes an impact part 3222 and a primer trigger part 3221. The diameter of the impact part 3222 is larger than that of the primer trigger part 3221. A spring 37 is sleeved on the impact part 3222. A connecting part 381 extends upwards from one end of the protection block 38 away from the trigger slot hole 12. A through hole is formed at the top of the connecting part 381. The connecting part 381 is sleeved on the primer trigger part 3221 of the firing pin 322 through the through hole. One end of the spring 37 abuts against the flange 32132, and the other end abuts against the connecting part 381. A receiving groove 32134 is formed on the guiding block 3213. The connecting part 381 is disposed in the receiving groove 32134.

[0044] A shaft hole is formed in the side plate 3212. A rotating shaft 39 passes through the shaft hole. The top end of the striking hammer 323 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 39. The body of a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft 39. The two torsion feet of the torsion spring 3231 respectively abut against the striking hammer 323 and the fixing plate 3211. A driven gear 391 is coaxially and fixedly provided on the rotating shaft 39. A striking generator 324 is fixedly provided on the fixing seat 321. A striking gear 325 is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the striking generator 324. The striking gear 325 includes a convex tooth portion 3251 meshing with the driven gear 391 and a smooth portion 3252. A limiting shaft 326 is also fixedly provided between the two side plates 3212. A cutting surface 32221 and a limiting arc surface 32222 tangent to the cutting surface 32221 are formed in the impact portion 3222 of the firing pin along its own length direction. The limiting shaft 326 can abut against the limiting arc surface 32222. During the working process, the convex tooth portion 3251 of the striking gear 325 drives the driven gear 391, so that the striking hammer 323 rotates around the axis of the rotating shaft, compresses the torsion spring 3231 to form elastic potential energy. When the striking gear 325 rotates until the convex tooth portion 3251 is separated from the driven gear 391, the striking hammer 323 impacts the firing pin 322 under the drive of the torsion spring 3231, so that the firing pin 322 triggers the primer powder of the tear gas bomb in the accommodation cavity 21. The magazine fixing part can be carried on a drone, and the drone is controlled for remote control to launch a tear gas bomb at a target.

[0045] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drone tear gas launcher, characterized in that: including a magazine fixing part (1) which is provided with a plurality of launching ports (11) along the length direction and trigger slot holes (12) corresponding to the launching ports (11); a magazine (2) which is placed inside the magazine fixing part (1), and accommodation cavities (21) corresponding to the launching ports (11) one by one are formed on the magazine (2); a launching part (3) which can move along the length direction of the magazine fixing part (1), a launching tube (31) is fixedly arranged at one end thereof, and a trigger unit (32) is fixedly arranged at the other end. The trigger unit (32) includes a firing pin (322) and a hammer (323). The hammer (323) can strike the firing pin (322), and the end part of the firing pin (322) can enter the accommodation cavity (21); a slideway (15) is fixedly arranged along the length direction of the magazine fixing part (1), and a sliding groove (34) which is matched with the slideway (15) is formed on the launching part (3); the trigger unit (32) includes a fixing seat (321), a guiding block (3213) is fixedly arranged on the fixing seat (321), a guiding hole (28) is formed on the launching part (3), and the guiding block (3213) passes through the guiding hole (28) and is placed inside the trigger slot hole (12); 2. The tear gas launcher for unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: a rack part (14) is fixedly arranged along the length direction of the magazine fixing part (1), a traveling motor (33) is fixedly arranged on the launching part (3), a traveling gear (35) is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the traveling motor (33), and the traveling gear (35) is meshed with the rack part (14); 3. The tear gas launcher for unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the magazine (2) extends outwards to form a fixing edge (22), a first locking hole (23) is formed on the fixing edge (22), a locking tongue (27) which can move along the vertical direction is fixedly arranged below the fixing edge (22), a second locking hole (13) corresponding to the first locking hole (23) is formed at the end of the magazine fixing part (1), and the locking tongue (27) can pass through the first locking hole (23) and the second locking hole (13); 4. The tear gas bomb launcher for unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: a firing pin hole (32131) and a guiding groove (32133) are formed on the guiding block (3213), the firing pin (322) can pass through the firing pin hole (32131) and is placed inside the accommodation cavity (21), a plurality of guiding notch openings (29) corresponding to the accommodation cavity (21) are formed along the length direction of the trigger slot hole (12), the trigger unit (32) further includes a protection block (38) which moves synchronously with the firing pin (322), a positioning notch opening which can correspond to the guiding notch opening (29) is formed on the guiding hole (28), and the protection block (38) can pass through the positioning notch opening and be inserted into the guiding notch opening (29); 5. The tear gas launcher for unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: the firing pin (322) includes an impact part (3222) and a primer trigger part (3221), the diameter of the impact part (3222) is larger than that of the primer trigger part (3221), a connecting part (381) extends upwards from one end of the protection block (38) far away from the guiding notch opening (29), a through hole is formed at the top of the connecting part (381), and the primer trigger part (3221) is placed inside the through hole; 6. The tear gas launcher for unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the firing pin hole (32131) extends inwards to form a flange (32132). A spring (37) is sleeved on the primer trigger part (3221). One end of the spring (37) abuts against the flange (32132), and the other end abuts against the connecting part (381).

7. The tear gas launcher for unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed seat (321) includes a fixing plate (3211) and side plates (3212) extending from both sides of the fixing plate (3211). The hammer (323) is placed between the two side plates (3212). A rotating shaft (39) passes through the two side plates (3212), and the top of the hammer (323) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (39).

8. The tear gas launcher for unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 7, wherein: The trigger unit (32) further includes a firing gear (325). A driven gear (391) is also coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (39). The firing gear (325) includes a convex tooth part (3251) meshing with the driven gear (391) and a smooth part (3252).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Unmanned aerial vehicle tear bomb launcher

    CN214173136U

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