Fan foundation construction positioning tool and construction method
By designing positioning fixtures for wind turbine foundation construction and utilizing positioning components with sliding and threaded connections, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive existing anchor bolt construction has been solved, achieving rapid anchor bolt installation and improving construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110090141.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-01-22
AI Technical Summary
The current method of installing anchor bolts for wind turbine foundations requires multiple people to work together, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, inefficient, and inconvenient.
Design a positioning fixture for wind turbine foundation construction, including a first longitudinal plate, a transverse plate, a second longitudinal plate and rollers, and set a first positioning component and a second positioning component. The upper and lower anchor plates can be quickly fixed and adjusted through sliding connection and threaded connection, simplifying the operation process.
It enables rapid installation of anchor bolts and upper and lower anchor plates, reduces the number of construction workers required, improves construction efficiency, shortens the construction period, and is simple and convenient to operate.
Smart Images

Figure CN112663669B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical fields: This invention relates to a positioning fixture for prefabricated installation of anchor bolts, and particularly to a positioning fixture and construction method for wind turbine foundation construction. Background technology: China is the world's largest wind power market, possessing abundant wind resources. The prosperity of China's wind power market and its global market position have driven the development and progress of Chinese wind turbine manufacturers over the past few decades. Furthermore, the Chinese wind power industry has benefited from strong policy support and encouragement for a long period, leading to its rapid development. As a crucial component for the safe and stable operation of wind power, the construction quality and efficiency of wind turbine foundations directly affect the grid connection time and service life of the turbines. In the existing construction of wind turbine foundation anchor bolts, the lower anchor plate is usually fixed to the foundation pit first, and the upper anchor plate is lifted by a truck crane. Then, workers stand on the construction scaffold and insert the anchor bolts one by one between the upper and lower anchor plates. At least three workers are required to complete the construction. This construction method is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and extremely troublesome. Summary of the Invention: The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a wind turbine foundation construction positioning tool and construction method, which solves the problem of the difficulty of workers installing anchor bolt components, and is convenient to use and simple to operate.
[0001] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: A positioning fixture for wind turbine foundation construction includes a first longitudinal plate, a transverse plate, a second longitudinal plate, and rollers. The right end of the transverse plate is perpendicularly connected to the front end of the first longitudinal plate. A first movable groove is provided on the top surface of the first longitudinal plate. Two first positioning components are slidably connected to the first longitudinal plate via a third slider. A second movable groove is provided on the top surface of the transverse plate. A second longitudinal plate is provided on the left side of the first longitudinal plate. A third movable groove is provided on the top surface of the second longitudinal plate. The front end of the second longitudinal plate is slidably connected to the transverse plate via a fourth slider. Rollers are provided at the rear end of the second longitudinal plate. Two second positioning components are slidably connected to the second longitudinal plate via a fifth slider.
[0002] A first rectangular groove is provided on the bottom surface of the front end of the second vertical plate. The first rectangular groove is fastened to the horizontal plate, and a matching fourth slider is provided in the first rectangular groove at the position corresponding to the second movable groove. A fourth guide tube with internal threads is provided at the front end of the second vertical plate. A sixth screw is threadedly connected in the fourth guide tube, and the end of the sixth screw penetrates into the first rectangular groove. At least six second positioning holes are provided on the outer side of the horizontal plate corresponding to the sixth screw, and the second positioning holes are distributed in a horizontal row with the same spacing.
[0003] The second positioning component consists of a second displacement plate, a vertical plate, and a second top plate. A third rectangular groove is carved into the bottom surface of the second displacement plate, and this groove is fastened to the second vertical plate. A matching fifth slider is positioned at the bottom of the third rectangular groove, corresponding to the position of the third movable groove. The second displacement plate is slidably connected to the corresponding third movable groove via the fifth slider. A third guide tube with internal threads is provided on the right side of the second displacement plate. A fifth screw is threaded into the third guide tube, and the end of the fifth screw penetrates the interior of the third rectangular groove. At least six fourth positioning holes are provided at the position of the fifth screw corresponding to the side of the second vertical plate, and these holes are arranged in a horizontal row with equal spacing. A vertical plate is vertically arranged on the top surface of the rear end of the second displacement plate, and its top surface is concave. A second top plate is slidably connected to the second displacement plate via the third slider, and its top surface is also concave. The top of the vertical plate and the top of the second top plate are on the same plane.
[0004] The bottom of the second displacement plate is provided with a second rectangular groove, and the second rectangular groove is fastened to the second displacement plate; a matching fifth displacement groove is provided on the second displacement plate at the position corresponding to the third slider, and the third slider at the bottom of the second top plate is slidably connected to the fifth displacement groove; a second guide tube with internal threads is provided on the right side of the second top plate, and a fourth screw is threadedly connected inside the second guide tube, and the end of the fourth screw penetrates into the interior of the second rectangular groove. At least three third positioning holes are provided on the position of the fourth screw corresponding to the side of the second displacement plate, and the third positioning holes are distributed in a horizontal row with the same spacing.
[0005] The first positioning component consists of a first displacement plate, a first top plate, a first positioning ring, a second positioning ring, and a first positioning plate. The first displacement plate is L-shaped. A matching third slider is provided at the bottom of the second displacement plate corresponding to the position of the first moving groove, and the third slider is slidably connected to the first moving groove. A fourth moving groove is carved on the top surface of the first displacement plate, and a fourth rectangular groove is carved on the bottom of the first top plate. The fourth rectangular groove is engaged with the bottom plate of the first displacement plate. A matching first slider is provided at the bottom of the fourth rectangular groove corresponding to the position of the fourth moving groove, and the first slider is slidably connected to the fourth moving groove.
[0006] The top of the first top plate and the top of the first displacement plate are on the same horizontal line. At least four first positioning through holes are provided on the first top plate and the first displacement plate, and the first positioning through holes on the first top plate and the first displacement plate are vertically distributed with the same spacing. A third screw is inserted into the first positioning through hole between the first top plate and the second displacement plate, and a matching nut is provided at the end of the third screw.
[0007] The lower right side of the first displacement plate and the lower right side of the first top plate are respectively provided with a first positioning ring and a second positioning ring. A second screw is inserted into the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring, and a matching nut is provided at the end of the second screw.
[0008] The bottom plate of the first displacement plate is provided with a fifth moving groove on each of its two sides. The inner wall of the fourth rectangular groove at the bottom of the first top plate is provided with a matching second slider at the position corresponding to the fifth moving groove, and the second slider is slidably connected to the fifth moving groove. The bottom plate of the first displacement plate is provided with an inverted "L" shaped first positioning plate, and the top plate of the first positioning plate is located next to the fifth moving groove. The vertical plate of the first positioning plate is located outside the side of the first longitudinal plate. The vertical plate of the first positioning plate is provided with a first guide tube with internal threads. A matching first screw is rotatably inserted into the first guide tube, and the end of the first screw penetrates the interior of the vertical plate of the first displacement plate. At least six first positioning holes are provided at the position of the first screw corresponding to the side of the first longitudinal plate.
[0009] The construction method for the wind turbine foundation positioning fixture includes the following steps: A. Divide the upper and lower anchor rings into six equal groups, and grind the surface of each group of anchor plates. B. Based on the distance between the upper anchor plate and the lower anchor plate, adjust the distance between the two sets of first positioning components on the first longitudinal plate and the distance between the two sets of second positioning components on the second longitudinal plate, so that the positions of the two sets of first positioning components on the first longitudinal plate correspond left and right to the positions of the two sets of second positioning components on the second longitudinal plate; and fix the first positioning component to the first longitudinal plate by the first screw, and fix the second positioning component to the second longitudinal plate by the fifth screw. C. Take out a set of pre-prepared anchor plates, place the upper anchor plate in a "U" shape in the second positioning assembly at the rear end of the second longitudinal plate, and position the middle position of the upper anchor plate between the second top plate and the vertical plate. Clamp the upper anchor plate between the second top plate and the vertical plate, and finally fix the second top plate and the second displacement plate together with the fifth screw. D. After the middle part of the upper anchor plate is fixed with the second positioning component, move the second longitudinal plate so that the bolt hole at the right end of the upper anchor plate is aligned with the first positioning through hole on the first top plate and the first positioning through hole on the first displacement plate, respectively. Then move the first top plate and clamp the right end of the upper anchor plate. E. Pass the third screw through the first positioning through hole on the first top plate, the bolt hole at the right end of the upper anchor plate, and the first positioning through hole on the first displacement plate in sequence, and fix it by screwing on the matching nut at the end of the third screw; F. After the upper anchor plate is fixed, install the lower anchor plate. The installation method of the lower anchor plate is the same as that of the upper anchor plate. After the upper and lower anchor plates are installed, assemble the anchor rod with the upper and lower anchor plates. G. After assembly is completed, loosen the third screw between the first displacement plate and the first top plate. One worker holds the right end of the upper or lower anchor plate, while another worker moves the second longitudinal plate so that the bolt hole at the right end of the upper or lower anchor plate is exposed, and the right corner of the upper or lower anchor plate is still located between the first top plate and the first displacement plate. H. Move the first top plate to clamp the right corner of the anchor plate or the lower anchor plate, and pass the second screw through the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring in sequence, and tighten the matching nut on the end of the second screw to fix it. I. Install anchor bolts in the bolt holes at the right end of the upper anchor plate and the right end of the lower anchor plate for assembly; after assembling the upper and lower anchor plates, remove the set of anchor plates and replace it with another set for assembly. J. After all six sets of anchor plates are assembled, use a truck crane to combine and install the six sets of anchor plates with the foundation pit.
[0010] The positive and beneficial effects of this invention are: 1. The present invention fixes the upper and lower anchor plates by setting a first positioning component on the first longitudinal plate and a second positioning component on the second longitudinal plate, which facilitates the quick insertion of the anchor rod with the upper and lower anchor plates.
[0011] 2. The first positioning component of the present invention is slidably connected to the first longitudinal plate, and the second positioning component is slidably connected to the second longitudinal plate. The distance between the two first positioning components and the two second positioning components can be adjusted according to the installation spacing between the upper and lower anchor plates. It is convenient to use and simple to operate.
[0012] 3. The second longitudinal plate and the transverse plate of the present invention are slidably connected together. When in use, the distance between the second longitudinal plate and the first longitudinal plate can be adjusted according to the inner diameter width of the upper and lower anchor plates. It is suitable for inner diameter lengths of different widths, is flexible in use, and is easy to promote.
[0013] 4. The present invention slides the first top plate and the first displacement plate together, and provides first positioning rings on the sides of the first top plate and the first displacement plate respectively, which facilitates fixing the end of the anchor plate between the first top plate and the first displacement plate, and is beneficial to the combined installation of the anchor rod and the anchor plate.
[0014] 5. Using this method to install anchor bolt components reduces the horizontal deviation of the upper and lower anchor plates, improves work efficiency, and shortens the construction period. Attached image description: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the first longitudinal plate, the second longitudinal plate, and the transverse plate of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first displacement plate of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second longitudinal plate of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the usage state of the present invention; in, Figure 6 In the diagram: A represents the anchor plate, and B represents the perforation. Detailed implementation method: The invention will be further explained and described below with reference to the accompanying drawings: See Figures 1-6 A positioning fixture for wind turbine foundation construction includes a first longitudinal plate 1, a transverse plate 2, a second longitudinal plate 23, and rollers 24. The right end of the transverse plate 2 is perpendicularly connected to the front end of the first longitudinal plate 1. A first movable groove 5 is provided on the top surface of the first longitudinal plate 1. Two first positioning components are slidably connected to the first longitudinal plate 1 via a third slider 20. A second movable groove 6 is provided on the top surface of the transverse plate 2. The second longitudinal plate 23 is provided on the left side of the first longitudinal plate 1. A third movable groove 7 is provided on the top surface of the second longitudinal plate 23. The front end of the second longitudinal plate 23 is slidably connected to the transverse plate 2 via a fourth slider 35. Rollers 24 are provided at the rear end of the second longitudinal plate 23. Two second positioning components are slidably connected to the second longitudinal plate 23 via a fifth slider 38.
[0015] A first rectangular groove 23-A is provided on the bottom surface of the front end of the second longitudinal plate 23. The first rectangular groove 23-A is fastened to the horizontal plate 2. A matching fourth slider 35 is provided in the first rectangular groove 23-A at the position corresponding to the second movable groove 6. A fourth guide tube 36 with internal threads is provided at the front end of the second longitudinal plate 23. A sixth screw 37 is threadedly connected in the fourth guide tube 36. The end of the sixth screw 37 passes through the first rectangular groove 23-A. At least six second positioning holes 4 are provided on the outer side surface of the horizontal plate 2 corresponding to the sixth screw 37. The second positioning holes 4 are distributed in a horizontal row with the same spacing.
[0016] The second positioning component consists of a second displacement plate 25, a vertical plate 26-B, and a second top plate 26. A third rectangular groove 35-A is carved into the bottom surface of the second displacement plate 25, and the third rectangular groove 35-A is fastened to the second vertical plate 23. A matching fifth slider 38 is provided at the bottom of the third rectangular groove 35-A corresponding to the position of the third moving groove 7. The second displacement plate 25 is slidably connected to the corresponding third moving groove 7 through the fifth slider 38. A third guide tube 33 with internal threads is provided on the right side of the second displacement plate 25, and a fifth slider 38 is threadedly connected inside the third guide tube 33. The fifth screw 34 has its end penetrating the interior of the third rectangular groove 35-A; at least six fourth positioning holes 32 are provided at the position of the fifth screw 34 corresponding to the side of the second longitudinal plate 23, and the fourth positioning holes 32 are arranged in a horizontal row with equal spacing; a vertical plate 26-B is vertically arranged on the top surface of the rear end of the second displacement plate 25, and the top surface of the vertical plate 26-B is arranged in a concave arc shape; a second top plate 26 is slidably connected to the second displacement plate 25 through a third slider 28, and the top surface of the second top plate 26 is arranged in a concave arc shape; the top of the vertical plate 26-B and the top of the second top plate 26 are located on the same plane.
[0017] The bottom of the second displacement plate 25 is provided with a second rectangular groove 26-A, and the second rectangular groove 26-A is fastened to the second displacement plate 25; a matching fifth displacement groove 27 is provided on the second displacement plate 25 at the position corresponding to the third slider 28, and the third slider 28 at the bottom of the second top plate 26 is slidably connected to the fifth displacement groove 27; a second guide tube 30 with internal threads is provided on the right side of the second top plate 26, and a fourth screw 31 is threadedly connected in the second guide tube 30, and the end of the fourth screw 31 penetrates into the interior of the second rectangular groove 26-A. At least three third positioning holes 29 are provided on the position of the fourth screw 31 corresponding to the side of the second displacement plate 25, and the third positioning holes 29 are distributed in a horizontal row with the same spacing.
[0018] The first positioning component consists of a first displacement plate 8, a first top plate 9, a first positioning ring 3, a second positioning ring 4, and a first positioning plate 15. The first displacement plate 8 is L-shaped. A matching third slider 20 is provided at the bottom of the second displacement plate 8 corresponding to the position of the first moving groove 5, and the third slider 20 is slidably connected to the first moving groove 5. A fourth moving groove 11 is carved on the top surface of the first displacement plate 8, and a fourth rectangular groove 26-B is carved at the bottom of the first top plate 9. The fourth rectangular groove 26-B is engaged with the bottom plate of the first displacement plate 8. A matching first slider 12 is provided at the bottom of the fourth rectangular groove 26-B corresponding to the position of the fourth moving groove 11, and the first slider 12 is slidably connected to the fourth moving groove 11.
[0019] The top of the first top plate 9 and the top of the vertical plate of the first displacement plate 8 are on the same horizontal line. At least four first positioning through holes 10 are provided on the first top plate 9 and the first displacement plate 8 respectively, and the first positioning through holes 10 on the first top plate 9 and the first displacement plate 8 are vertically distributed with the same spacing. A third screw 22 is inserted into the first positioning through hole 10 between the first top plate 9 and the second displacement plate 8, and a matching nut is provided at the end of the third screw 22.
[0020] The lower right side of the first displacement plate 8 and the lower right side of the first top plate 9 are respectively provided with a first positioning ring 13 and a second positioning ring 14. A second screw 21 is inserted into the first positioning ring 13 and the second positioning ring 14, and a matching nut is provided at the end of the second screw 21.
[0021] The bottom plate of the first displacement plate 8 has a fifth moving groove 19 on each of its two sides. The inner wall of the fourth rectangular groove 9-A at the bottom of the first top plate 9 is provided with a matching second slider 18 at the position corresponding to the fifth moving groove 19, and the second slider 18 is slidably connected to the fifth moving groove 19. The bottom plate of the first displacement plate 8 has an inverted "L" shaped first positioning plate 15 on its side, and the top plate of the first positioning plate 15 is located next to the fifth moving groove 19. The vertical plate of the first positioning plate 15 is located outside the side of the first longitudinal plate 1. The vertical plate of the first positioning plate 15 has a first guide tube 16 with internal threads. A matching first screw 17 is rotatably inserted into the first guide tube 16, and the end of the first screw 17 penetrates the interior of the vertical plate of the first displacement plate 15. At least six first positioning holes 3 are provided at the position of the first screw 17 corresponding to the side of the first longitudinal plate 1.
[0022] The construction method for the above-mentioned wind turbine foundation positioning fixture includes the following steps: A. Divide the upper and lower anchor rings into six equal groups, and grind the surface of each group of anchor plates. B. Based on the distance between the upper anchor plate and the lower anchor plate, adjust the distance between the two sets of first positioning components on the first longitudinal plate and the distance between the two sets of second positioning components on the second longitudinal plate, so that the positions of the two sets of first positioning components on the first longitudinal plate correspond left and right to the positions of the two sets of second positioning components on the second longitudinal plate; and fix the first positioning component to the first longitudinal plate by the first screw, and fix the second positioning component to the second longitudinal plate by the fifth screw. C. Take out a set of pre-prepared anchor plates, place the upper anchor plate in a "U" shape in the second positioning assembly at the rear end of the second longitudinal plate, and position the middle position of the upper anchor plate between the second top plate and the vertical plate. Clamp the upper anchor plate between the second top plate and the vertical plate, and finally fix the second top plate and the second displacement plate together with the fifth screw. D. After the middle part of the upper anchor plate is fixed with the second positioning component, move the second longitudinal plate so that the bolt hole at the right end of the upper anchor plate is aligned with the first positioning through hole on the first top plate and the first positioning through hole on the first displacement plate, respectively. Then move the first top plate and clamp the right end of the upper anchor plate. E. Pass the third screw through the first positioning through hole on the first top plate, the bolt hole at the right end of the upper anchor plate, and the first positioning through hole on the first displacement plate in sequence, and fix it by screwing on the matching nut at the end of the third screw; F. After the upper anchor plate is fixed, install the lower anchor plate. The installation method of the lower anchor plate is the same as that of the upper anchor plate. After the upper and lower anchor plates are installed, assemble the anchor rod with the upper and lower anchor plates. G. After assembly is completed, loosen the third screw between the first displacement plate and the first top plate. One worker holds the right end of the upper or lower anchor plate, while another worker moves the second longitudinal plate so that the bolt hole at the right end of the upper or lower anchor plate is exposed, and the right corner of the upper or lower anchor plate is still located between the first top plate and the first displacement plate. H. Move the first top plate to clamp the right corner of the anchor plate or the lower anchor plate, and pass the second screw through the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring in sequence, and tighten the matching nut on the end of the second screw to fix it. I. Install anchor bolts in the bolt holes at the right end of the upper anchor plate and the right end of the lower anchor plate for assembly; after assembling the upper and lower anchor plates, remove the set of anchor plates and replace it with another set for assembly. J. After all six sets of anchor plates are assembled, use a truck crane to combine and install the six sets of anchor plates with the foundation pit.
[0023] In the above description, when the first vertical plate 1 and the horizontal plate 2 are placed on the ground, the roller at the bottom of the rear end of the second vertical plate is located on the ground.
[0024] In the above description, after a set of upper and lower anchor plates are assembled, the first screw 17 on the side of the first displacement plate 8 in each first component remains stationary, that is, the first displacement plate 8 remains stationary. Only the first top plate 9 needs to be moved to release the component clamping the right end of the upper or lower anchor plate. The second displacement plate 25 in each second positioning component remains stationary, the second top plate 26 is moved, and then the installed upper or lower anchor plate is removed. When the next set of anchor plates is to be installed, the anchor plate only needs to be placed in the corresponding first or second component. In this way, the spacing between the six sets of upper and lower anchor plates assembled in the end is the same, reducing the need for subsequent adjustments to the levelness between the upper and lower anchor plates. Using the above-mentioned tooling for the installation of anchor bolt components shortens the construction cycle and reduces cumbersome procedures.
[0025] The installation of traditional anchor bolt assemblies requires the cooperation of at least three workers. One worker stands on the scaffold, while two other workers work together to erect the anchor rod and insert it into the bolt hole on the lower anchor plate. The workers on the scaffold assist the workers in inserting the top of the anchor rod into the upper anchor plate. This construction method is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
[0026] This invention solves the problem of difficult installation of anchor bolt components. The anchor plate can be fixed on the device for prefabrication and installation, which saves time and effort. After the anchor bolts are assembled, they can be hoisted and assembled together. It is convenient to use, simple to operate, widely applicable, and easy to promote.
Claims
1. A positioning fixture for wind turbine foundation construction, comprising a first longitudinal plate (1), a transverse plate (2), a second longitudinal plate (23), and rollers (24), characterized in that: The right end of the horizontal plate (2) is perpendicularly connected to the front end of the first vertical plate (1). A first movable groove (5) is provided on the top surface of the first vertical plate (1). Two first positioning components are slidably connected to the first vertical plate (1) via a third slider (20). A second movable groove (6) is provided on the top surface of the horizontal plate (2). A second vertical plate (23) is provided on the left side of the first vertical plate (1). A third movable groove (7) is provided on the top surface of the second vertical plate (23). The front end of the second vertical plate (23) is slidably connected to the horizontal plate (2) via a fourth slider (35). A roller (24) is provided at the rear end of the second vertical plate (23). Two second positioning components are slidably connected to the second vertical plate (23) via a fifth slider (38). The first and second positioning components are used for positioning and installing the wind turbine foundation anchor plate. The second positioning component consists of a second displacement plate (25), a vertical plate (26-B), and a second top plate (26). A third rectangular groove (35-A) is dug on the bottom surface of the second displacement plate (25), and the third rectangular groove (35-A) is fastened to the second vertical plate (23). A matching fifth slider (38) is provided at the position of the third moving groove (7) at the bottom of the third rectangular groove (35-A). The second displacement plate (25) is connected to the corresponding fifth moving groove (7) via the fifth slider (38). The corresponding third moving groove (7) is slidably connected together; a third guide tube (33) with internal threads is provided on the right side of the second displacement plate (25), and a fifth screw (34) is threadedly connected inside the third guide tube (33), and the end of the fifth screw (34) penetrates the interior of the third rectangular groove (35-A); at least six fourth positioning holes (32) are provided at the position of the fifth screw (34) corresponding to the side of the second longitudinal plate (23), and the fourth positioning holes (32) are arranged in a horizontal row with the same spacing; a vertical plate (26-B) is vertically provided on the top surface of the rear end of the second displacement plate (25), and the top surface of the vertical plate (26-B) is arranged in a concave arc shape; The second displacement plate (25) is slidably connected to the second top plate (26) by the sixth slider (28), and the top surface of the second top plate (26) is concave arc-shaped; the top of the vertical plate (26-B) and the top of the second top plate (26) are on the same plane; the first positioning component is composed of the first displacement plate (8), the first top plate (9), the first positioning ring (13), the second positioning ring (14) and the first positioning plate (15). The first displacement plate (8) is L-shaped. A matching third slider (20) is provided at the bottom of the first displacement plate (8) corresponding to the position of the first moving groove (5), and the third slider (20) is slidably connected to the first moving groove (5);A fourth movable groove (11) is provided on the top surface of the first displacement plate (8), and a fourth rectangular groove (9-A) is provided on the bottom of the first top plate (9). The fourth rectangular groove (9-A) is engaged with the bottom plate of the first displacement plate (8). A matching first slider (12) is provided at the bottom of the fourth rectangular groove (9-A) corresponding to the position of the fourth movable groove (11), and the first slider (12) is slidably connected to the fourth movable groove (11).
2. The wind turbine foundation construction positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rectangular groove (23-A) is provided on the bottom surface of the front end of the second longitudinal plate (23). The first rectangular groove (23-A) is fastened on the horizontal plate (2). A matching fourth slider (35) is provided in the first rectangular groove (23-A) at the position corresponding to the second movable groove (6). A fourth guide tube (36) with internal threads is provided at the front end of the second longitudinal plate (23). A sixth screw (37) is connected to the fourth guide tube (36) by threads. The end of the sixth screw (37) penetrates into the first rectangular groove (23-A). At least six second positioning holes (4) are provided on the outer side of the horizontal plate (2) corresponding to the sixth screw (37). The second positioning holes (4) are distributed in a horizontal row with the same spacing.
3. The wind turbine foundation construction positioning fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the second top plate (26) is provided with a second rectangular groove (26-A), and the second rectangular groove (26-A) is fastened to the second displacement plate (25); the second top plate (26) is provided with a matching fifth displacement groove (27) at the position corresponding to the sixth slider (28), and the sixth slider (28) at the bottom of the second top plate (26) is slidably connected to the fifth displacement groove (27); a second guide tube (30) with internal threads is provided on the right side of the second top plate (26), and a fourth screw (31) is connected to the second guide tube (30) by threads, and the end of the fourth screw (31) penetrates into the interior of the second rectangular groove (26-A). At least three third positioning holes (29) are provided at the position corresponding to the side of the second displacement plate (25), and the third positioning holes (29) are distributed in a horizontal row with the same spacing.
4. The wind turbine foundation construction positioning fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the first top plate (9) and the top of the vertical plate of the first displacement plate (8) are on the same horizontal line. At least four first positioning through holes (10) are provided on the first top plate (9) and the first displacement plate (8), and the first positioning through holes (10) on the first top plate (9) and the first displacement plate (8) are vertically distributed with the same spacing. A third screw (22) is inserted into the first positioning through hole (10) between the first top plate (9) and the first displacement plate (8), and a matching nut is provided at the end of the third screw (22).
5. The wind turbine foundation construction positioning fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower right side of the first displacement plate (8) and the lower right side of the first top plate (9) are respectively provided with a first positioning ring (13) and a second positioning ring (14). A second screw (21) is inserted into the first positioning ring (13) and the second positioning ring (14), and a matching nut is provided at the end of the second screw (21).
6. The wind turbine foundation construction positioning fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom plate of the first displacement plate (8) is provided with a fifth moving groove (19) on both sides. The inner wall of the fourth rectangular groove (9-A) at the bottom of the first top plate (9) is provided with a matching second slider (18) at the position corresponding to the fifth moving groove (19). The second slider (18) is slidably connected to the fifth moving groove (19). The bottom plate of the first displacement plate (8) is provided with an inverted "L" shaped first positioning plate (15). The top plate of the first positioning plate (15) is located next to the fifth moving groove (19). The vertical plate of the first positioning plate (15) is located outside the side of the first longitudinal plate (1). The vertical plate of the first positioning plate (15) is provided with a first guide tube (16) with internal threads. A matching first screw (17) is inserted into the first guide tube (16). The end of the first screw (17) abuts against the side of the first longitudinal plate (1). At least six first positioning holes (3) are provided at the position of the first screw (17) corresponding to the side of the first longitudinal plate (1).
7. The construction method of the wind turbine foundation construction positioning fixture according to claim 6, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: A. Divide the upper and lower anchor rings into six equal groups, and grind the surface of each group of anchor plates. B. Based on the distance between the upper anchor plate and the lower anchor plate, adjust the distance between the two sets of first positioning components on the first longitudinal plate and the distance between the two sets of second positioning components on the second longitudinal plate, so that the positions of the two sets of first positioning components on the first longitudinal plate correspond left and right to the positions of the two sets of second positioning components on the second longitudinal plate; and fix the first positioning component to the first longitudinal plate by the first screw, and fix the second positioning component to the second longitudinal plate by the fifth screw. C. Take out a set of pre-prepared anchor plates, place the upper anchor plate in a "U" shape in the second positioning assembly at the rear end of the second longitudinal plate, and position the middle position of the upper anchor plate between the second top plate and the vertical plate. Clamp the upper anchor plate between the second top plate and the vertical plate, and finally fix the second top plate and the second displacement plate together with the fourth screw. D. After the middle part of the upper anchor plate is fixed with the second positioning component, move the second longitudinal plate so that the bolt hole at the right end of the upper anchor plate is aligned with the first positioning through hole on the first top plate and the first positioning through hole on the first displacement plate, respectively. Then move the first top plate and clamp the right end of the upper anchor plate. E. Pass the third screw through the first positioning through hole on the first top plate, the bolt hole at the right end of the upper anchor plate, and the first positioning through hole on the first displacement plate in sequence, and fix it by screwing on the matching nut at the end of the third screw; F. After the upper anchor plate is fixed, install the lower anchor plate. The installation method of the lower anchor plate is the same as that of the upper anchor plate. After the upper and lower anchor plates are installed, assemble the anchor rod with the upper and lower anchor plates. G. After assembly is completed, loosen the third screw between the first displacement plate and the first top plate. One worker holds the right end of the upper or lower anchor plate, while another worker moves the second longitudinal plate so that the bolt hole at the right end of the upper or lower anchor plate is exposed, and the right corner of the upper or lower anchor plate is still located between the first top plate and the first displacement plate. H. Move the first top plate to clamp the right corner of the upper or lower anchor plate, and pass the second screw through the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring in sequence, and tighten the matching nut on the end of the second screw to fix it. I. Install anchor bolts in the bolt holes at the right end of the upper anchor plate and the right end of the lower anchor plate for assembly; after assembling the upper and lower anchor plates, remove the set of anchor plates and replace it with another set for assembly. J. After all six sets of anchor plates are assembled, use a truck crane to combine and install the six sets of anchor plates with the foundation pit.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Raft type fan foundation anchor bolt assembly mounting and positioning tool
CN214738232U