A component structure compatible with an integrated gun shell and a semi-open gun shell

Abstract

The present invention discloses a component structure compatible with an integrated gun housing and a semi-open gun housing, comprising: a front insulating plate, a core component, a core component sealing ring, a rear insulating plate, and a housing; the housing can be an integrated gun housing or a semi-open gun housing composed of left and right housings, and the front insulating plate, the core component, the core component sealing ring, and the rear insulating plate are common to both the integrated gun housing and the semi-open gun housing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of charging gun devices, and particularly relates to a component structure compatible with an integrated gun shell and a split gun shell. Background Art

[0002] With the development of new energy electric vehicles, the protection requirements for charging guns are getting higher and higher. The basic components of a charging station are a charging gun and a charging pile. The charging pile transmits high-voltage electricity to the charging gun through a cable for the electric vehicle to charge. Most of the tail sealing structures of the charging guns on the market are in the form of gland head sealing. During the charging process, the charging gun cable moves with the charging gun, and a seal needs to be formed between the tail of the charging gun and the housing of the charging gun.

[0003] Currently, the IEC 62196 standard has clear requirements for product protection and interface structure.

[0004] When used outdoors, after the vehicle connector is inserted into the vehicle socket, its protection level should reach IP44, and the protection level of the vehicle connector should reach IP24. However, the charging guns designed according to the minimum protection level in the standard far fail to meet the requirements for long-term outdoor use. In case of heavy rain, the interfaces of the AC charging guns are soaked in water for a long time, posing a risk of protection failure and water ingress leading to high-voltage short circuit. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the protection level to reach the IP67 protection level.

[0005] The structure in the front insulating plate can be mainly divided into two parts. One part is the interface required by the standard, and the other part is the structure that cooperates with other parts of the product. Since the former is defined by the standard, it can be considered a general standard part, while the latter will result in the product being only in a split or integrated structure due to the styling requirements of the customer, thus causing a large amount of development of the front insulating plate. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a generalization design for the front insulating plate assembly to increase the applicable range of the front insulating plate. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a component structure compatible with an integrated gun shell and a split gun shell, which can be universal in both the integrated gun shell and the split gun shell.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a component structure compatible with an integrated gun shell and a split gun shell, which is characterized by including:

[0008] A front insulating plate, a core component, a core component sealing ring, a rear insulating plate, and a housing;

[0009] The cable passes through the housing and is crimped in the core component;

[0010] The front end of the core component is inserted into the cavity of the insulating plate, the rear insulating plate is fastened in the cavity of the front insulating plate, and the core component is inserted into the cavity of the front insulating plate. The core component sealing ring is encapsulated between the core component and the cavity of the front insulating plate;

[0011] The front end of the housing is sleeved on the rear end of the front insulating plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a stepped embedded tube protruding forward is provided at the rear end of the front insulating plate. The inner cavity of the embedded tube is a sealed inner cavity. A core component installation inner cavity is arranged in the cavity of the sealed inner cavity of the embedded tube. The core component installation inner cavity is used to install the core component, and a core component sealing inner cavity is further provided at the upper end of the core component installation inner cavity;

[0013] A plurality of buckles are arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the embedded tube on the front insulating plate; notch grooves are arranged on the outer wall at the joints of different radii of the embedded tube.

[0014] Furthermore, a cable crimping cylinder is provided at the front end of the core component; a sealed outer circle is provided at the rear end of the cable crimping cylinder. During assembly, the core component sealing ring is installed on the sealed outer circle.

[0015] Furthermore, a rear insulating plate inner cavity is provided in the middle of the front end of the rear insulating plate. A plurality of rear insulating plate buckles are provided around the periphery of the rear end of the rear insulating plate; a rear insulating plate positioning rib is further provided beside the rear insulating plate buckle. The rear insulating plate buckle on the rear insulating plate matches the front insulating plate buckle groove on the front insulating plate, and the rear insulating plate is fixed to the front insulating plate by the engagement of the rear insulating plate buckle and the front insulating plate buckle groove.

[0016] Furthermore, a positioning surface and an anti-rotation flat position are provided at the rear end of the core component located at the cable crimping cylinder, and a sealed outer circle is further provided at the rear end of the anti-rotation flat position,

[0017] A core component positioning surface and a core component anti-rotation flat position are provided on the inner wall of the rear insulating plate inner cavity of the rear insulating plate. When the core component is assembled into the rear insulating plate inner cavity, the positioning surface on the core component cooperates with the core component positioning surface, and the anti-rotation flat position cooperates with the core component anti-rotation flat position.

[0018] Furthermore, the housing is of an integral structure. A housing sealed inner cavity for the cable to pass through is provided along the axis at the center of the housing. A housing buckle groove is provided on the inner wall surface of the front end cavity of the housing. The housing buckle groove matches the buckle on the front insulating plate, and the front insulating plate is fixed to the housing by the engagement of the buckle and the housing buckle groove.

[0019] Furthermore, a plurality of housing circumferential limiting ribs are provided below the housing buckle groove on the inner wall surface of the front end cavity of the housing. The plurality of housing circumferential limiting ribs are arranged in a circle along the inner wall surface. A plurality of groups of housing positioning ribs are further provided below the housing circumferential limiting ribs on the inner wall surface of the front end cavity of the housing. The plurality of groups of housing positioning ribs are arranged in a circle along the inner wall surface;

[0020] The shell positioning ribs are used to fix the rear end of the rear insulating plate, and the shell circumferential limiting ribs are used to fix the outer ring of the embedded tube of the front insulating plate. When the rear insulating plate and the shell are assembled, the rear insulating plate positioning ribs at the rear end of the rear insulating plate cooperate with the shell positioning ribs in the sealed inner cavity of the shell upper shell.

[0021] Furthermore, an axial screw hole is provided on the front outer wall of the shell.

[0022] An insert nut is provided on the rear end outer wall of the embedded tube on the front insulating plate, and the insert nut is injection-molded in the front insulating plate;

[0023] When the shell and the front insulating plate are assembled, the axial screw hole is aligned with the insert nut on the front insulating plate, and the axial screw is passed through the axial screw hole and rotated into the insert nut to tighten, thereby fixing the front end of the shell and the rear end of the front insulating plate.

[0024] Furthermore, it also includes a shell sealing ring. When the shell and the front insulating plate are assembled, the shell sealing ring is installed on the groove to achieve sealing between the shell and the front insulating plate.

[0025] Furthermore, the shell is an open half structure, including a left shell and a right shell, and the left shell and the right shell are both half-shell structures.

[0026] Further, a left positioning rib is circumferentially arranged on the front end wall of the left shell, a plurality of left circumferential limiting ribs are axially arranged on the front end wall of the left shell, a plurality of groups of left positioning ribs are axially arranged on the front end wall of the left shell, and a plurality of left self-tapping screw holes are arranged at the front and rear ends of the left shell for fixed connection with the right shell;

[0027] The structure of the right shell body is that a right positioning rib is circumferentially arranged on the front end wall of the right shell body, a plurality of right circumferential limiting ribs are axially arranged on the front end wall of the right shell body, a plurality of groups of right positioning ribs are axially arranged on the front end wall of the right shell body, and a plurality of right self-tapping studs are arranged at the front and rear ends of the right shell body for fixed connection with the left shell body.

[0028] Furthermore, the rear end of the rear insulating plate is secondary-injected with an elastic soft rubber shell, and the elastic soft rubber shell is provided with cable sealing holes corresponding one to one with the inner cavity of the rear insulating plate. The rear end face of the rear insulating plate is provided with sealing ribs of the inner cavity of the front insulating plate, and the sealing ribs of the inner cavity of the front insulating plate seal the rear end of the rear insulating plate with the sealed inner cavity.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: the components of the present invention can be used in both one-piece gun housings and half-open gun housings by only adding or reducing fewer parts, and can enable the electric vehicle AC charging gun to reach the IP67 protection level, thereby increasing the safety of the charging gun and having good application prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 is an exploded view of an integral sealing structure;

[0031] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the front insulating plate;

[0032] Figure 3 is a side view of the front insulating plate;

[0033] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the core component body;

[0034] Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the rear insulating plate;

[0035] Figure 6 is a rear view of the rear insulating plate;

[0036] Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the housing;

[0037] Figure 8 is a bottom view of the housing;

[0038] Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of the cable;

[0039] Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the integral sealing structure;

[0040] Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of the split-type sealing structure;

[0041] Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of the rubber-coated rear insulating plate;

[0042] Figure 13 is a schematic structural view of the left and right half shells;

[0043] Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of the right half shell;

[0044] Figure 15 is a schematic structural view of the left half shell;

[0045] Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of the split-type sealing structure.

[0046] Reference numerals:

[0047] 1. Front insulating plate, 1-1. Core component installation inner cavity, 1-2. Core component sealing inner cavity, 1-3. Buckle, 1-4. Insert nut, 1-5. Notch, 1-6. Front insulating plate buckle, 1-7. Sealing inner cavity;

[0048] 2. Core component, 2-1. Cable crimping cylinder, 2-2. Positioning surface, 2-3. Anti-rotation flat position, 2-4. Sealing outer circle;

[0049] 3. Core component sealing ring;

[0050] 4. Rear insulating plate, 4-1. Inner cavity of rear insulating plate, 4-2. Core component positioning surface, 4-3. Core component anti-rotation flat position, 4-4. Rear insulating plate buckle;

[0051] 5. Housing sealing ring;

[0052] 6. Housing, 6-1. Housing positioning rib, 6-2. Housing circumferential limiting rib, 6-3. Housing sealing inner cavity, 6-4. Housing buckle groove, 6-5. Axial position screw hole;

[0053] 7. Self-tapping screw;

[0054] 8. Cable, 8-1. Cable core wire; 8-2. Core wire insulation; 8-3. Outer sheath;

[0055] 9. Encapsulated rear insulating plate, 9-1. Cable sealing hole, 9-2. Inner cavity sealing rib of front insulating plate;

[0056] 10. Left housing, 10-1. Left positioning rib, 10-2. Left circumferential limiting rib, 10-3. Left positioning rib, 10-4. Left self-tapping screw hole;

[0057] 11. Right housing, 11-4. Right positioning rib, 11-2. Right circumferential limiting rib, 11-3. Right positioning rib, 11-1. Right self-tapping stud. Detailed implementation mode

[0058] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0059] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, including not only those listed elements but also other elements not expressly listed.

[0060] In the description of this invention patent, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing this invention patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to this invention patent. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0061] In the description of this invention patent, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected to" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this invention patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0062] A front insulating plate assembly structure that is compatible with an integrated gun shell and a semi-open gun shell of the present invention is shown in Figures 1-6 as follows

[0063] The integrated gun shell is designed based on the "IEC 62196-2: 2016" standard. The specific structure is shown in Figures 1-10 as follows, and it includes a front insulating plate 1, a core component 2, a core component seal ring 3, a rear insulating plate 4, a shell seal ring 5, and a shell 6.

[0064] The structure of the front insulating plate 1 is shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 as follows. A stepped embedded tube protruding forward is provided at the rear end of the front insulating plate 1. The inner cavity of the embedded tube is a sealed inner cavity 1-7. A core component installation inner cavity 1-1 is arranged in the cavity of the sealed inner cavity 1-7 in the embedded tube. The core component installation inner cavity 1-1 is used to install the core component 2, and a core component seal inner cavity 1-2 is also provided at the upper end of the core component installation inner cavity 1-1.

[0065] In order to achieve the fixed connection between the front insulating plate and the shell, a plurality of buckles 1-3 are provided on the outer wall of the rear end of the embedded tube of the front insulating plate 1, and an insert nut 1-4 is provided on the outer wall of the rear end of the embedded tube. The insert nut 1-4 is injection-molded in the front insulating plate 1. The front insulating plate 1 is fixed to the shell 6 through the buckles 1-3.

[0066] Notches 1-5 are provided on the outer wall at the joints with different radii of the embedded pipe. When the housing 6 is assembled with the front insulating plate 1, the housing sealing ring 5 is installed on the notches 1-5 to achieve the seal between the housing 6 and the front insulating plate 1. A plurality of front insulating plate bayonets 1-6 are provided on the outer wall at the front end of the embedded pipe.

[0067] The core component installation inner cavity of the front insulating plate 1 is required to be designed based on "IEC 62196-2: 2016", P37-38. From the figure, there are a total of 7 inner cavities: there are two smaller inner cavities above, which are signal core components for transmitting signals; there are 5 larger inner cavities below, which are power supply and grounding core components for conveying current and grounding.

[0068] For the structure of the core component 2, see Figure 4 As shown, a cable crimping cylinder 2-1 is provided at the front end of the core component 2;; A positioning surface 2-2 and an anti-rotation flat position 2-3 are provided at the rear end of the cable crimping cylinder 2-1. The cable crimping cylinder 2-1 is placed in the inner cavity 4-1 of the rear insulating plate. A sealing outer circle 2-4 is also provided at the rear end of the anti-rotation flat position 2-3. During assembly, the core component sealing ring 3 is installed on the sealing outer circle 2-4.

[0069] For the structure of the rear insulating plate 4, see Figure 5 As shown, a rear insulating plate inner cavity 4-1 is provided in the middle at the front end of the rear insulating plate 4. A core component positioning surface 4-2 and a core component anti-rotation flat position 4-3 are provided on the inner wall of the rear insulating plate inner cavity 4-1. When the core component 2 is assembled into the rear insulating plate inner cavity 4-1, the positioning surface 2-2 on the core component 2 cooperates with the core component positioning surface 4-2 for stopping, and the anti-rotation flat position 2-3 cooperates with the core component anti-rotation flat position 4-3 for anti-rotation.

[0070] For the structure of the rear end of the rear insulating plate 4, see Figure 6 As shown, a plurality of rear insulating plate buckles 4-4 are provided around the rear edge of the rear insulating plate 4; A rear insulating plate positioning rib 4-5 is also provided beside the rear insulating plate buckle 4-4. The insulating plate buckle 4-4 on the rear insulating plate 4 matches the front insulating plate buckle groove 1-4 on the front insulating plate 1. The rear insulating plate 4 is fixed to the front insulating plate 1 by the engagement of the rear insulating plate buckle 4-4 and the front insulating plate buckle groove 1-4.

[0071] For the structure of the housing 6, see Figures 7-8 As shown, the housing 6 is of an integral structure. A housing sealing inner cavity 6-3 for the cable 8 to pass through is provided along the axis at the center of the housing 6. A housing buckle groove 6-4 is provided on the inner wall of the front end inner cavity of the housing 6. The housing buckle groove 6-4 matches the buckle 1-3 on the front insulating plate 1. The front insulating plate 1 is fixed to the housing 6 by the engagement of the buckle 1-3 and the housing buckle groove 6-4.

[0072] On the inner wall of the front end cavity of the housing 6, below the housing snap groove 6-4, there are also multiple housing circumferential limiting ribs 6-2. The multiple housing circumferential limiting ribs 6-2 are arranged in a circle along the inner wall surface. On the inner wall of the front end cavity of the housing 6, below the housing circumferential limiting ribs 6-2, there are also multiple groups of housing positioning ribs 6-1. The multiple groups of housing positioning ribs 6-1 are arranged in a circle along the inner wall surface. The housing positioning ribs 6-1 are used to fix the rear end of the rear insulating plate 4, and the housing circumferential limiting ribs 6-2 are used to fix the outer ring of the embedded tube of the front insulating plate 1 to prevent the rotation of the front insulating plate 1. When the rear insulating plate 4 is assembled with the housing 6, the rear insulating plate positioning rib 4-5 at the rear end of the rear insulating plate 4 cooperates with the housing positioning rib 6-1 in the housing sealing cavity 6-3 of the housing 6 to prevent the front and rear movement of the rear insulating plate 4.

[0073] On the outer wall of the front end of the housing 6, there is an axial position screw hole 6-5. When the housing 6 is assembled with the front insulating plate 1, the axial position screw hole 6-5 is aligned with the insert nut 1-4 on the front insulating plate 1. The housing 6 is fixed to the rear end of the front insulating plate 1 by screwing the axial position screw 7 through the axial position screw hole 6-5 into the insert nut 1-4 and tightening.

[0074] For the structure of the cable 8, refer to Figure 9 as shown. The cable 8 includes a cable core wire 8-1, a core wire insulation 8-2 wrapping the cable core wire 8-1, and an outer sheath 8-3 wrapping the core wire insulation 8-2.

[0075] The following is a further description of the assembly relationship between the parts of the integrated gun housing:

[0076] For the structure of the cable 8, refer to Figure 9 as shown. At the front end of the cable 8, the outer sheath 8-3 and the core wire insulation 8-2 are stripped off to expose the internal cable core wire 8-1.

[0077] The front end of the cable 8 is passed through the housing sealing cavity 6-3 of the housing 6.

[0078] Then the front end cable core wire 8-1 of the cable 8 is passed through the rear insulating plate inner cavity 4-1 of the rear insulating plate 4.

[0079] The core component sealing ring 3 is installed on the sealing outer circle 2-4 and sealed with the core component sealing inner cavity 1-2.

[0080] Then it is crimped with the cable crimping cylinder 2-1 on the core component 2. The cable crimping cylinder 2-1 on the core component is placed into the rear insulating plate inner cavity 4-1 of the rear insulating plate 4. The positioning surface 2-2 has a clearance fit with the core component positioning surface 4-2; the anti-rotation flat position 2-3 has an interference fit with the core component anti-rotation flat position 4-3, preventing the core component 2 from falling off the rear insulating plate 4 during assembly and preventing the core component from twisting after assembly.

[0081] The housing sealing ring 5 is installed in the notch 1-5 and the housing sealing inner cavity 6-3 for sealing.

[0082] Then, the front end of the rear insulating plate 4 is inserted into the sealing inner cavity 1-7 of the front insulating plate 1. At this time, the rear insulating plate 4 and the core component 2 are almost integrated, and they are placed into the front insulating plate 1 and pre-fixed through the front insulating plate bayonet 1-6 and the rear insulating plate buckle 4-4. The front insulating plate bayonet 1-6 and the rear insulating plate buckle 4-4 only function to prevent the rear insulating plate 4 from slipping out of the front insulating plate 1 during assembly and have no actual positioning function after assembly is completed.

[0083] The cable 8 is retracted, and then the front insulating plate 1 is assembled into the housing 6. The rear insulating plate positioning rib 4-5 and the housing positioning rib 6-1 are in clearance fit; the buckle 1-3 is connected and fixed to the housing buckle groove 6-4. The circumferential limiting rib 6-2 of the housing is used to fix the outer ring of the embedded pipe of the front insulating plate 1 to prevent the rotation of the front insulating plate 1; then, the shaft position screw 7 is passed through the shaft position screw hole 6-5 and rotated into the insert nut 1-4 and tightened to fix the front end of the housing 6 and the rear end of the front insulating plate 1. At this time, the positioning surface 2-2 and the core component positioning surface 4-2 are in clearance fit.

[0084] For the structure after installation, see Figure 10 As shown, from front to back, the front insulating plate 1, the core component 2, the rear insulating plate 4, and the housing 6 are tightly connected in sequence.

[0085] The split gun housing is designed based on the "IEC 62196-2: 2016" standard. For the specific structure, see Figures 11-16 As shown, it includes a front insulating plate 1, a core component 2, a core component sealing ring 3, a rubber-coated rear insulating plate 9, a left housing 10, and a right housing 11.

[0086] For the structure of the rubber-coated rear insulating plate 9, see Figure 12 As shown, it is made by secondary injection molding of TPU or TPE elastomer material on the rear insulating plate 4. The rubber-coated rear insulating plate 9 includes the rear insulating plate 4 and an elastic soft rubber shell installed at the rear end of the rear insulating plate 4. Cable sealing holes 9-1 corresponding to the inner cavity 4-1 of the rear insulating plate are provided on the elastic soft rubber shell. Front insulating plate inner cavity sealing rib strips 9-2 are provided on the end face of the rear end of the rear insulating plate 4, and the front insulating plate inner cavity sealing rib strips 9-2 seal between the rear end of the rear insulating plate 4 and the sealing inner cavity (1-7).

[0087] Both the left housing 10 and the right housing 11 are semi-shell structures. For the structure of the left housing 10, see Figure 13 As shown, for the structure of the left housing 10, see Figure 14As shown in the figure, on the front end wall surface of the left housing, left positioning rib strips 10-1 are arranged circumferentially, multiple left circumferential limiting ribs 10-2 are arranged axially, multiple groups of left positioning ribs 10-3 are arranged axially, and a plurality of left self-tapping screw holes 10-4 are provided at the front and rear ends of the left housing for fixedly connecting with the right housing 11.

[0088] For the structure of the right housing 11, refer to Figure 15 As shown in the figure, on the front end wall surface of the right housing 11, right positioning rib strips 11-4 are arranged circumferentially, multiple right circumferential limiting ribs 11-2 are arranged axially, multiple groups of right positioning ribs 11-3 are arranged axially, and a plurality of right self-tapping studs 11-1 are provided at the front and rear ends of the right housing for fixedly connecting with the left housing 10.

[0089] The self-tapping screw 12 passes through the left self-tapping screw hole 10-4 and the right self-tapping stud 11-1 to fixedly connect the left and right housings.

[0090] After the left housing 10 and the right housing 11 are assembled, they are the same as the middle housing structure of the integrated gun housing. The assembly relationship between the parts of the split gun housing is the same as that of the integrated gun housing. For the structure after installation, refer to Figure 16 As shown in the figure, from front to back, the front insulating plate 1, the core component 2, the rubber-coated rear insulating plate 9, the left housing 10, and the right housing 11 are tightly connected in sequence.

[0091] From the structures of the integrated and split gun housings of the present invention, it can be seen that the front insulating plate 1, the core component 2, the core component sealing ring 3, the rear insulating plate 4, etc. can be common to the integrated and split gun housings.

[0092] In the present invention, for the integrated charging gun, only by adding the upper housing sealing ring 5 can the IP67 of the front end of the housing be achieved. For the split gun housing, only by replacing the rear insulating plate 4 with the rubber-coated rear insulating plate 9 can the good effect of IP67 be achieved: the use of common parts reduces the R & D cost of the product; IP67 greatly enhances the safety of the product.

[0093] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A component structure compatible with an integrated gun housing and a split gun housing, characterized by comprising: A front insulating plate (1), a core component (2), a core component sealing ring (3), a rear insulating plate (4), and a housing (6); The cable (8) passes through the housing (6) and is crimped in the core component (2); The front end of the core component (2) is inserted into the cavity of the rear insulating plate (4), the rear insulating plate (4) is fastened in the cavity of the front insulating plate (1), and the core component (2) is inserted into the cavity of the front insulating plate (1). The core component sealing ring (3) is encapsulated between the core component (2) and the cavity of the front insulating plate (1); The front end of the housing (6) is sleeved on the rear end of the front insulating plate (1); The housing (6) is of an integrated structure or a split structure; On the core component (2), a positioning surface (2-2) and an anti-rotation flat position (2-3) are provided at the rear end of the cable crimping cylinder (2-1). A sealing outer circle (2-4) is also provided at the rear end of the anti-rotation flat position (2-3). On the inner wall of the rear insulating plate inner cavity (4-1) of the rear insulating plate (4), a core component positioning surface (4-2) and a core component anti-rotation flat position (4-3) are provided. When the core component (2) is assembled into the rear insulating plate inner cavity (4-1), the positioning surface (2-2) on the core component (2) cooperates with the core component positioning surface (4-2), and the anti-rotation flat position (2-3) cooperates with the core component anti-rotation flat position (4-3); In the middle of the front end of the rear insulating plate (4), a rear insulating plate inner cavity (4-1) is provided. Around the rear edge of the rear insulating plate (4), a plurality of rear insulating plate buckles (4-4) are provided; a rear insulating plate positioning rib (4-5) is also provided beside the rear insulating plate buckle (4-4). The insulating plate buckle (4-4) on the rear insulating plate (4) matches the front insulating plate buckle groove (1-6) on the front insulating plate (1). The rear insulating plate (4) is fixed to the front insulating plate (1) by the engagement of the rear insulating plate buckle (4-4) and the front insulating plate buckle groove (1-6); At the center of the housing (6), a housing sealing inner cavity (6-3) for the cable (8) to pass through is provided along the axis. On the inner wall surface of the front end inner cavity of the housing (6), a housing buckle groove (6-4) is provided. The housing buckle groove (6-4) matches the buckle (1-3) on the front insulating plate (1). The front insulating plate (1) is fixed to the housing (6) by the engagement of the buckle (1-3) and the housing buckle groove (6-4); 2. The component structure compatible with an integrated gun shell and a half-open gun shell according to claim 1, characterized in that, At the rear end of the front insulating plate (1), a stepped embedded tube protruding forward is provided. The inner cavity of the embedded tube is a sealed inner cavity (1-7). In the cavity of the sealed inner cavity (1-7) in the embedded tube, a core component installation inner cavity (1-1) is provided. The core component installation inner cavity (1-1) is used to install the core component (2), and a core component sealing inner cavity (1-2) is also provided at the upper end of the core component installation inner cavity (1-1); On the outer wall of the rear end of the embedded tube on the front insulating plate (1), a plurality of buckles (1-3) are provided; notch openings (1-5) are provided on the outer wall at the joints of different radii of the embedded tube; At the front end of the core component (2), a cable crimping cylinder (2-1) is provided; a sealing outer circle (2-4) is provided at the rear end of the cable crimping cylinder (2-1). During assembly, the core component sealing ring (3) is installed on the sealing outer circle (2-4).

3. The component structure compatible with an integrated gun shell and a semi-open gun shell according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the inner wall surface of the front end of the housing (6) and below the housing snap groove (6-4), there are also provided a plurality of housing circumferential limiting ribs (6-2). The plurality of housing circumferential limiting ribs (6-2) are arranged in a circle along the inner wall surface. On the inner wall surface of the front end of the housing (6) and below the housing circumferential limiting ribs (6-2), there are also provided multiple groups of housing positioning ribs (6-1). The multiple groups of housing positioning ribs (6-1) are arranged in a circle along the inner wall surface; The housing positioning ribs (6-1) are all used to fix the rear end of the rear insulating plate (4). The housing circumferential limiting ribs (6-2) are used to fix the outer ring of the embedded tube of the front insulating plate 1. When the rear insulating plate (4) is assembled with the housing (6), the rear insulating plate positioning ribs (4-5) at the rear end of the rear insulating plate (4) cooperate with the housing positioning ribs (6-1) in the housing sealing cavity (6-3) of the housing (6).

4. A component structure compatible with an integrated gun shell and a semi-open gun shell according to claim 3, characterized in that, On the outer wall surface of the front end of the housing (6), there is provided an axial position screw hole (6-5). On the outer wall of the rear end of the embedded tube on the front insulating plate (1), there is provided an insert nut (1-4). The insert nut (1-4) is injection molded in the front insulating plate (1); When the housing (6) is assembled with the front insulating plate (1), the axial position screw hole (6-5) is aligned with the insert nut (1-4) on the front insulating plate (1). The housing (6) front end and the rear end of the front insulating plate (1) are fixed by passing an axial position screw (7) through the axial position screw hole (6-5) and rotating it into the insert nut (1-4) and tightening it.

5. The component structure compatible with an integrated gun shell and a half-open gun shell according to claim 3, characterized in that, It further includes a housing sealing ring (5). When the housing (6) is assembled with the front insulating plate (1), the housing sealing ring (5) is installed on the notch (1-5) to achieve the seal between the housing (6) and the front insulating plate (1).

6. A component structure compatible with an integrated gun shell and a semi-open gun shell, characterized in that, The housing (6) is of an open half structure, including a left housing (10) and a right housing (11). Both the left housing (10) and the right housing (11) are of a half-shell structure; On the front end wall surface of the left housing (10), there are circumferentially arranged left positioning rib strips (10-1). On the front end wall surface of the left housing (10), there are axially arranged a plurality of left circumferential limiting ribs (10-2). On the front end wall surface of the left housing (10), there are axially arranged multiple groups of left positioning ribs (10-3). At the front and rear ends of the left housing (10), there are provided a plurality of left self-tapping screw holes (10-4) for fixedly connecting with the right housing (11); Regarding the structure of the right housing (11), on the front end wall surface of the right housing (11), there are circumferentially arranged right positioning rib strips (11-4). On the front end wall surface of the right housing (11), there are axially arranged a plurality of right circumferential limiting ribs (11-2). On the front end wall surface of the right housing (11), there are axially arranged multiple groups of right positioning ribs (11-3). At the front and rear ends of the right housing (11), there are provided a plurality of right self-tapping studs (11-1) for fixedly connecting with the left housing (10).

7. A component structure compatible with an integrated gun shell and a semi-open gun shell, characterized in that, An elastic soft rubber shell is secondarily injection-molded at the rear end of the rear insulating plate (4). Cable sealing holes (9-1) corresponding to the inner cavity (4-1) of the rear insulating plate are formed in the elastic soft rubber shell. A sealing rib (9-2) of the inner cavity of the front insulating plate is provided on the rear end face of the rear insulating plate (4). The sealing rib (9-2) of the inner cavity of the front insulating plate seals between the rear end of the rear insulating plate (4) and the sealed inner cavity (1-7).

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