A rapid enrichment pretreatment device for viruses in water bodies

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of virus rapid enrichment pretreatment equipment in water body, including a control machine, an enrichment machine, a flocculation tank, a filter tank and flocculation filter paper, an industrial computer is installed inside the control machine, the lower end of the filter paper carrier is bolted with a bracket, and a base is arranged below the filter paper carrier, and the side of the base is bolted with a fixing plate, the bottom inner side of the base is bolted with a fifth motor, the rear inner wall of the enrichment machine is fixed with a second infusion tube, and the inner wall of the enrichment machine is fixed with a heating plate. The virus rapid enrichment pretreatment equipment in water body can fully stir the water body and the reactant by using a pH meter, and can evenly add reagents during the stirring process, effectively improving the flocculation rate and effect of the virus in the water body, and can filter and enrich the flocculants by scraping and blowing, effectively improving the collection efficiency of the virus in the water body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of virus detection in water bodies, and specifically to a rapid enrichment and concentration pretreatment device for viruses in water bodies. Background Technique

[0002] Compared with clinical samples, the content of viruses in environmental water bodies is low, and there are a large number of impurities at the same time. Therefore, virus determination cannot be directly carried out and enrichment and concentration are required. Currently reported methods for enriching and concentrating viruses in water include the charge membrane method, centrifugal ultrafiltration method, polyethylene glycol precipitation method, and coagulation adsorption method. Among them, the coagulation precipitation method uses the aluminum hydroxide colloid generated by the hydrolysis of aluminum salts to adsorb viruses, and transfers them from water to the precipitate as the aluminum hydroxide colloid settles. The enrichment and concentration of viruses in water can be achieved by removing the aqueous solution through centrifugation or filtration. Compared with methods such as the charge membrane method, centrifugal ultrafiltration method, and polyethylene glycol precipitation method, the coagulation precipitation method has the advantages of simple operation, rapidity, and low cost.

[0003] Therefore, we have proposed a rapid enrichment and automated pretreatment device for viruses in water bodies based on the aluminum salt coagulation precipitation method to facilitate the solution of the problems raised above. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rapid enrichment pretreatment device for viruses in water bodies to solve the problems in the above background technique, such as the inability to achieve automatic sampling and pretreatment, high processing cost, and long time, of the current rapid enrichment pretreatment devices for viruses in water bodies on the market.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A rapid enrichment pretreatment device for viruses in water bodies, including a control machine, an enrichment machine, a flocculation tank, a filtration tank, and flocculation filter paper. An industrial control computer is installed inside the control machine, and a receiving groove is provided on the side of the control machine. A reagent tank is arranged inside the receiving groove. The enrichment machine is arranged on the side of the control machine, and a slide rail is installed on the outside of the enrichment machine. A mounting seat is fixed inside the upper end of the enrichment machine. A column is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting seat. A first motor is bolted and fixed below the mounting seat. The output end of the first motor is bolted and fixed with a turntable. A linkage rod is axially connected to the outside of the turntable. A pH meter is sleeved and fixed at the end of the linkage rod. A first infusion tube is fixed on the side of the linkage rod. A reversing valve is arranged at the entrance of the first infusion tube. A flocculation tank is arranged inside the enrichment machine. A second motor and a third motor are bolted and fixed on the back of the enrichment machine. A fourth motor is bolted and fixed inside the enrichment machine. An air nozzle is arranged inside the enrichment machine. A filtration tank is arranged inside the enrichment machine. An enrichment scraper is arranged inside the filtration tank. A movable plate is bolted and fixed below the enrichment scraper. A filter paper carrier plate is arranged inside the enrichment machine. Flocculation filter paper is arranged above the filter paper carrier plate. A socket seat is arranged on the lower surface of the filter paper carrier plate. A bracket is bolted and fixed at the lower end of the filter paper carrier plate. A base is arranged below the filter paper carrier plate. A fixing plate is bolted and fixed on the side of the base. A fifth motor is bolted and fixed inside the bottom of the base. A second infusion tube is fixed on the rear inner wall of the enrichment machine. A heating sheet is fixed on the inner wall of the enrichment machine. The output ends of the second motor, the third motor, the fourth motor, and the fifth motor are all bolted and fixed with threaded rods. A diaphragm pump and a metering pump are bolted and fixed inside the control machine. The metering pump is connected to the first infusion tube. Through the reversing valve arranged at the entrance of the first infusion tube, by switching the reversing valve, the first infusion tube is connected to the acid adding tube, the alkali adding tube, and the flocculant adding tube. By switching different pipelines, different liquids are added into the flocculation tank through the first infusion tube, realizing multiple liquids entering the flocculation tank. The water sample is also introduced into the flocculation tank through the metering pump and the first infusion tube.

[0006] Preferably, the linkage rod and the turntable form a rotating structure. A chute is arranged inside the linkage rod. The chute and the column form a limiting sliding structure. At the same time, the pH meter connected to the outside of the linkage rod is perpendicular to the flocculation tank.

[0007] Preferably, the first infusion tubes are symmetrically distributed with respect to the pH meter, and the positions of the first infusion tubes and the filtration tank correspond up and down.

[0008] Preferably, a drain pipe is connected to the lower end of the flocculation tank, and a pinch valve is installed on the outside of the drain pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the air blowing nozzle corresponds to the position of the filtration tank, and the air blowing nozzle has a funnel-shaped structure. The left end of the air blowing nozzle is threadedly connected to the threaded rod connected to the output end of the fourth motor. At the same time, the air blowing nozzle and the enrichment mechanism form a lifting structure.

[0010] Preferably, the enrichment scraper is attached to the inner wall of the filtration tank. The cross-section of the filtration tank is in a funnel shape or a "V" shape. The filtration tank and the flocculation tank are vertically corresponding. At the same time, the movable plate bolted below the enrichment scraper is threadedly connected to the threaded rod connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0011] Preferably, the upper layer of the filter paper carrier plate is a porous aluminum plate structure, and the lower layer of the filter paper carrier plate is a plastic structure. The porous aluminum structure on the upper layer of the filter paper carrier plate can be replaced. By replacing the filter paper carrier plate, the porous aluminum structures with different numbers of filter papers placed can cooperate with the program to realize automatic sampling and enrichment of multiple samples. And the filter paper carrier plate and the filtration tank are vertically corresponding. At the same time, a fixing block is bolted to the lower surface of the filter paper carrier plate. Moreover, the inner part of the lower layer of the filter paper carrier plate is in a funnel shape. A sewage discharge pipe is connected to the rear side of the filter paper carrier plate. And the fixing block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod connected to the output end of the fifth motor.

[0012] Preferably, a test tube is sleeved outside the socket seat. By pre-replacing the porous aluminum structure, a single or multiple test tubes can be sleeved at one time, and automatic batch pretreatment of multiple samples can be realized. Through holes are provided in both the test tube and the filter paper carrier plate, and the through holes correspond to the lower end position of the filtration tank. At the same time, the test tube corresponds to the lower end position of the second infusion tube.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing plate connected to the outside of the base forms a lifting structure with the enrichment mechanism through a slide rail. The base and the filter paper carrier plate form a sliding structure. And the fixing plate is threadedly connected to the threaded rod connected to the output end of the third motor.

[0014] Preferably, the filtration tank (20) is made of metal or polytetrafluoroethylene, and the enrichment scraper (21) is made of polytetrafluoroethylene. Polytetrafluoroethylene has hydrophobicity, is not easy to adhere, is acid and alkali resistant, has a certain lubricity, can scrape cleanly and will not make the harsh sound generated by metal scraping.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The rapid enrichment pretreatment equipment for viruses in water can use a metering pump and a reversing valve to automatically collect water samples at different points and different time points and introduce them into the flocculation tank, realizing multi-point continuous automatic pretreatment in an unattended state. The equipment can use a pH meter to fully stir the water body and the reactant, and can uniformly add reagents during the stirring process, effectively improving the flocculation rate and effect of viruses in the water body. At the same time, the flocs can be filtered and enriched by means of a scraper and air blowing, effectively improving the collection efficiency of viruses in the water body;

[0016] 1. A linkage rod, a pH meter, and a first infusion tube are provided. By rotating the turntable, the pH meter and the first infusion tube can be synchronously moved under the drive of the linkage rod. Different pipelines can be switched through a reversing valve to enable the main pipe 1 to add different liquids to the flocculation tank, so that the first infusion tube can evenly drip flocculants, pH adjustment agents, hot water, and water samples into the flocculation tank. At the same time, the pH meter can play a stirring role while measuring, thus effectively improving the flocculation effect and rate of the device and enhancing the working efficiency of the device;

[0017] 2. A filter paper carrier plate is provided. By controlling the upward movement of the filter paper carrier plate to fit the flocculation tank, the water body after the reaction in the flocculation tank can flow to the flocculation filter paper. At the same time, by moving the filter paper carrier plate, the flocculation filter paper can effectively filter the flocs in the flocculation tank, avoiding the filtration of flocs at a single location on the flocculation filter paper, thus effectively improving the filtering effect of the device on flocs and facilitating the subsequent extraction and enrichment of viruses;

[0018] 3. A blowing nozzle and an enrichment scraper are provided. By moving the enrichment scraper, the enrichment scraper can scrape the flocs filtered out on the inner side of the flocculation tank to one side. Subsequently, by blowing through the blowing nozzle, the flocs scraped to one side can be effectively blown towards the through hole and collected through a test tube, facilitating the subsequent extraction and collection of virus samples by the staff and improving the operation convenience of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main sectional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the enrichment machine of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the linkage rod of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the filter paper carrier plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the filter paper carrier plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the use process of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1, control machine; 2, industrial control computer; 3, receiving groove; 4, reagent tank; 5, enrichment machine; 6, slide rail; 7, mounting seat; 8, column; 9, first motor; 10, turntable; 11, linkage rod; 12, chute; 13, pH meter; 14, first infusion tube; 15, flocculation tank; 1501, pinch valve; 1502, drain pipe; 16, second motor; 17, third motor; 18, fourth motor; 19, air blowing nozzle; 20, filtration tank; 21, enrichment scraper; 22, movable plate; 23, filter paper carrier plate; 2301, fixing block; 2302, sewage pipe; 24, flocculation filter paper; 25, socket seat; 26, through hole; 27, test tube; 28, bracket; 29, base; 30, fixing plate; 31, second infusion tube; 32, fifth motor; 33, threaded rod; 34, diaphragm pump; 35, metering pump; 36, heating sheet. Detailed implementation manner

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rapid enrichment pretreatment device for viruses in water bodies, including a control machine 1, an industrial control computer 2, a receiving tank 3, a reagent tank 4, an enrichment machine 5, a slide rail 6, a mounting seat 7, a column 8, a first motor 9, a turntable 10, a linkage rod 11, a chute 12, a pH meter 13, a first infusion tube 14, a flocculation tank 15, a pinch valve 1501, a drain pipe 1502, a second motor 16, a third motor 17, a fourth motor 18, a blowing nozzle 19, a filtration tank 20, an enrichment scraper 21, a movable plate 22, a filter paper carrier plate 23, a fixing block 2301, a sewage pipe 2302, a flocculation filter paper 24, a socket seat 25, a through hole 26, a test tube 27, a bracket 28, a base 29, a fixing plate 30, a second infusion tube 31, a fifth motor 32, a threaded rod 33, a diaphragm pump 34, a metering pump 35 and a heating sheet 36. An industrial control computer 2 is installed inside the control machine 1, and a receiving tank 3 is provided on the side of the control machine 1. A reagent tank 4 is arranged inside the receiving tank 3. The enrichment machine 5 is provided on the side of the control machine 1, and a slide rail 6 is installed outside the enrichment machine 5. A mounting seat 7 is fixed inside the upper end of the enrichment machine 5. A column 8 is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting seat 7. A first motor 9 is bolted and fixed below the mounting seat 7, and the output end of the first motor 9 is bolted and fixed with a turntable 10. The outside of the turntable 10 is axially connected with a linkage rod 11, and a pH meter 13 is sleeved and fixed at the end of the linkage rod 11. A first infusion tube 14 is fixed on the side of the linkage rod 11. A flocculation tank 15 is arranged inside the enrichment machine 5. A second motor 16 and a third motor 17 are bolted and fixed on the back of the enrichment machine 5. A fourth motor 18 is bolted and fixed inside the enrichment machine 5. A blowing nozzle 19 is arranged inside the enrichment machine 5. A filtration tank 20 is arranged inside the enrichment machine 5. An enrichment scraper 21 is arranged inside the filtration tank 20. A movable plate 22 is bolted and fixed below the enrichment scraper 21. A filter paper carrier plate 23 is arranged inside the enrichment machine 5. A flocculation filter paper 24 is arranged above the filter paper carrier plate 23. A socket seat 25 is arranged on the lower surface of the filter paper carrier plate 23. A bracket 28 is bolted and fixed at the lower end of the filter paper carrier plate 23. A base 29 is arranged below the filter paper carrier plate 23. A fixing plate 30 is bolted and fixed on the side of the base 29. A fifth motor 32 is bolted and fixed inside the bottom of the base 29. A second infusion tube 31 is fixed on the rear inner wall of the enrichment machine 5. A heating sheet 36 is fixed on the inner wall of the enrichment machine 5. The output ends of the second motor 16, the third motor 17, the fourth motor 18 and the fifth motor 32 are all bolted and fixed with threaded rods 33. A diaphragm pump 34 and a metering pump 35 are bolted and fixed inside the control machine 1;

[0030] The linkage rod 11 and the turntable 10 form a rotating structure. A chute 12 is provided inside the linkage rod 11, and the chute 12 and the column 8 form a limiting sliding structure. At the same time, the pH meter 13 connected to the outside of the linkage rod 11 is perpendicular to the flocculation tank 15. By controlling the rotation of the turntable 10, the linkage rod 11 can drive the pH meter 13 to fully stir the water body inside the flocculation tank 15, so that the water body can quickly react with the flocculant and the pH adjustment agent, and the viruses in the water body can be quickly flocculated;

[0031] The first infusion pipes 14 are symmetrically distributed with respect to the pH meter 13, and the positions of the first infusion pipes 14 and the filtration tank 20 correspond up and down. Through this structure, the ends of the first infusion pipes 14 can move synchronously with the linkage rod 11, so that the first infusion pipes 14 can evenly add the reagent into the flocculation tank 15, thereby further promoting the mixing and reaction efficiency of the water body and the reagent;

[0032] A drain pipe 1502 is connected to the lower end of the flocculation tank 15, and a pinch valve 1501 is installed outside the drain pipe 1502. Through the pinch valve 1501, the discharge of the water body in the flocculation tank 15 can be controlled, so that the reagent inside the flocculation tank 15 can fully react;

[0033] The air blowing nozzle 19 corresponds to the position of the filtration tank 20, and the air blowing nozzle 19 has a funnel-shaped structure. The left end of the air blowing nozzle 19 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 33 connected to the output end of the fourth motor 18. At the same time, the air blowing nozzle 19 and the enrichment machine 5 form a lifting structure. By rotating the threaded rod 33, the air blowing nozzle 19 can be driven to lift, so that the air blowing nozzle 19 can fit against the inner wall of the filtration tank 20, so that the viruses enriched in the filtration tank 20 can be blown and collected;

[0034] The enrichment scraper 21 fits against the inner wall of the filtration tank 20, and the cross-section of the filtration tank 20 is funnel-shaped or "V"-shaped. The positions of the filtration tank 20 and the flocculation tank 15 correspond up and down. At the same time, the movable plate 22 bolted below the enrichment scraper 21 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 33 connected to the output end of the second motor 16. By rotating the threaded rod 33, the movable plate 22 and the enrichment scraper 21 can be driven to move synchronously for adjustment, so that the enrichment scraper 21 can scrape and converge the flocs remaining after filtration inside the filtration tank 20, facilitating subsequent collection and treatment;

[0035] The upper layer of the filter paper carrier plate 23 is a porous aluminum plate structure, and the lower layer of the filter paper carrier plate 23 is a plastic structure. The filter paper carrier plate 23 corresponds to the position of the filter tank 20 up and down. At the same time, a fixing block 2301 is bolted to the lower surface of the filter paper carrier plate 23. Moreover, the inner part of the lower layer of the filter paper carrier plate 23 is in a funnel-shaped structure, and a sewage pipe 2302 is connected to the rear side of the filter paper carrier plate 23. And the fixing block 2301 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 33 connected to the output end of the fifth motor 32. By rotating the threaded rod 33, the position of the filter paper carrier plate 23 can be adjusted, so that the flocculation filter paper 24 on the surface of the filter paper carrier plate 23 can fit against the bottom of the filter tank 20 and move, avoiding blockage caused by the sample water body being filtered at a single place of the flocculation filter paper 24, and effectively improving the filtering effect of the device;

[0036] A test tube 27 is sleeved outside the socket seat 25, and through holes 26 are provided inside both the test tube 27 and the filter paper carrier plate 23. And the through holes 26 correspond to the lower end position of the filter tank 20. At the same time, the test tube 27 corresponds to the lower end position of the second infusion tube 31. Through this structure, the viruses enriched by the device can effectively enter the test tube 27 through the action of wind for collection, facilitating subsequent sampling of viruses in the water body and improving the operation convenience of the device;

[0037] The fixing plate 30 connected to the outside of the base 29 forms a lifting structure with the enrichment machine 5 through the slide rail 6. The base 29 and the filter paper carrier plate 23 form a sliding structure. And the fixing plate 30 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 33 connected to the output end of the third motor 17. By controlling the rotation of the threaded rod 33, the fixing plate 30 can drive the base 29 and the filter paper carrier plate 23 to be adjusted up and down along the slide rail 6, so that the filter paper carrier plate 23 can be closely attached to the lower end of the filter tank 20, thereby realizing the filtration of the flocculating liquid.

[0038] Working principle: When using this rapid enrichment pretreatment equipment for viruses in water, first, as Figure 1-5As shown, power on the device, and then control the fifth motor 32 to drive the threaded rod 33 to rotate, so that the fixing block 2301 outside the threaded rod 33 drives the filter paper carrier plate 23 to move out of the bin. Select a filter paper carrier plate 23 with a suitable porous aluminum structure according to the amount of the sample to be pretreated. Then fix and lay the flocculation filter paper 24 on the upper surface of the filter paper carrier plate 23. Then control the third motor 17 to drive the fixing plate 30 to move the base 29 upward along the slide rail 6, so that the upper surface of the filter paper carrier plate 23 can fit against the lower end of the filtration tank 20. Then the metering pump 35 introduces the water body to be treated into the flocculation tank 15. Then control the metering pump 35 to add the flocculant in the reagent tank 4 into the flocculation tank 15 through the first infusion tube 14. At the same time, start the first motor 9, so that the first motor 9 drives the turntable 10 to rotate at a constant speed. At this time, the turntable 10 will drive the linkage rod 11 to move synchronously. At this time, the linkage rod 11 slides along the chute 12, so that the linkage rod 11 can drive the pH meter 13 and the first infusion tube 14 to move synchronously. At this time, the first infusion tube 14 can evenly add the reagent into the flocculation tank 15. At the same time, the pH meter 13 can fully stir the water body and the flocculant, making the flocculation effect of the device better and effectively improving the flocculation rate of the device. After the flocculation is completed, control the metering pump 35 to add a pH regulator into the flocculation tank 15 according to the specific pH value of the water body, and at the same time control the pH meter 13 to stir the water body again, so that the pH value of the water body is maintained at 6;

[0039] As Figure 1-2 and Figure 6-8As shown, the control pinch valve 1501 opens the liquid discharge pipe 1502, so that the water in the flocculation tank 15 is discharged into the filtration tank 20 through the liquid discharge pipe 1502. At the same time, the metering pump 35 is controlled to suck the cleaning water and discharge it into the flocculation tank 15 through the first infusion pipe 14, so that the flocs inside the flocculation tank 15 are fully discharged into the filtration tank 20. After standing for a period of time, the flocs are fully settled in the filtration tank 20. Then, the fifth motor 32 is controlled to drive the threaded rod 33 at its end to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the filter paper carrier plate 23 gradually returns to the warehouse. At this time, the flocculation filter paper 24 will move along the lower surface of the filtration tank 20, so that the flocculation liquid inside the filtration tank 20 will flow to the flocculation filter paper 24, and thus move and filter on the surface of the flocculation filter paper 24, avoiding the flocculation blocking the flocculation filter paper 24 and reducing the filtration efficiency. After the filtration is completed, the lower end of the filtration tank 20 corresponds to the through hole 26 up and down. Then, the second motor 16 is controlled to drive the threaded rod 33 connected to its end, so that the threaded rod 33 drives the enrichment scraper 21 and the movable plate 22 to slide and adjust along the inner wall of the filtration tank 20, so that the enrichment scraper 21 can scrape the flocs remaining on the inner wall of the filtration tank 20 to one side. At this time, part of the flocs will automatically fall into the middle of the test tube 27 through the through hole 26 for collection to achieve the enrichment purpose. Then, the fourth motor 18 is controlled to drive the threaded rod 33 connected to its end to rotate, so that the air blowing nozzle 19 threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 33 moves downward, so that the air blowing nozzle 19 is located between the filtration tank 20 and the enrichment scraper 21. Then, the air blowing nozzle 19 is controlled to blow air into the filtration tank 20, so that the remaining flocs inside the filtration tank 20 can fully fall into the test tube 27 for collection. Then, the fifth motor 32 is continuously controlled to drive the threaded rod 33 at its end to rotate. At this time, the filter paper carrier plate 23 will continue to move backward, so that the position of the test tube 27 corresponds to the second infusion pipe 31 up and down. Then, the metering pump 35 is controlled to add PBS solution to the test tube 27 through the second infusion pipe 31. Then, the fifth motor 32 is controlled to drive the threaded rod 33 at its end to rotate in the forward direction, so that the filter paper carrier plate 23 moves outward and returns to the starting position of the used filter paper.After the pretreatment of a single water sample is completed, control the diaphragm pump 34 to add sodium hypochlorite into the flocculation tank 15 through the first infusion tube 14. After standing for an appropriate time, then drain the sodium hypochlorite into the filtration tank 20. After standing for an appropriate time, finally control the movement of the filter paper carrier plate 23 so that the sodium hypochlorite can effectively disinfect the used filter paper and the filter paper carrier plate at the corresponding position. Then control the diaphragm pump 34 to pump water successively through the flocculation tank 15, the filtration tank 20 and the filter paper carrier plate 23. The steps are the same as those of the sodium hypochlorite addition step. During this process, the heating sheet 36 can heat the water, thereby completing the thorough cleaning of the device. At this time, if the device is set for batch pretreatment, the filter paper carrier plate will move to the position of the next clean filter paper and fit again with the bottom of the filtration tank. The metering pump works to collect and introduce the next sample until the pretreatment of all water samples is completed. At this time, the staff can take out the test tube 27 placed on the bracket 28, thus completing the enrichment pretreatment of the virus in the water body.

[0040] The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid enrichment pretreatment device for viruses in water bodies, comprising a control machine (1), an enrichment machine (5), a flocculation tank (15), a filtration tank (20) and a flocculation filter paper (24). It is characterized in that: A receiving groove (3) is formed on the side of the control machine (1), and a reagent tank (4) is arranged inside the receiving groove (3). An enrichment machine (5) is arranged on the side of the control machine (1), and a slide rail (6) is installed on the outside of the enrichment machine (5). An installation seat (7) is fixed inside the upper end of the enrichment machine (5). A column (8) is fixed on the upper surface of the installation seat (7). A first motor (9) is fixedly installed below the installation seat (7) by bolts, and a turntable (10) is fixedly bolted to the output end of the first motor (9). A linkage rod (11) is axially connected to the outside of the turntable (10), and a pH meter (13) is fixedly sleeved at the end of the linkage rod (11). A first infusion tube (14) is fixed to the side of the linkage rod (11). A reversing valve is arranged at the inlet of the first infusion tube (14). A flocculation tank (15) is arranged inside the enrichment machine (5). A second motor (16) and a third motor (17) are fixedly bolted to the back of the enrichment machine (5). A fourth motor (18) is fixedly bolted inside the enrichment machine (5). An air blowing nozzle (19) is arranged inside the enrichment machine (5). A filtration tank (20) is arranged inside the enrichment machine (5). An enrichment scraper (21) is arranged inside the filtration tank (20). A movable plate (22) is fixedly bolted below the enrichment scraper (21). A filter paper carrier plate (23) is arranged inside the enrichment machine (5). A flocculation filter paper (24) is arranged above the filter paper carrier plate (23). A socket seat (25) is arranged on the lower surface of the filter paper carrier plate (23). A bracket (28) is fixedly bolted to the lower end of the filter paper carrier plate (23). A base (29) is arranged below the filter paper carrier plate (23). A fixing plate (30) is fixedly bolted to the side of the base (29). A fifth motor (32) is fixedly bolted to the inner bottom of the base (29). A second infusion tube (31) is fixed to the rear inner wall of the enrichment machine (5). A heating sheet (36) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the enrichment machine (5). Threaded rods (33) are fixedly bolted to the output ends of the second motor (16), the third motor (17), the fourth motor (18) and the fifth motor (32). A diaphragm pump (34) and a metering pump (35) are fixedly bolted inside the control machine (1). The metering pump (35) is connected to the first infusion tube (14).

2. The rapid enrichment pretreatment device for viruses in water bodies according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: The linkage rod (11) and the turntable (10) form a rotating structure. A chute (12) is formed inside the linkage rod (11), and the chute (12) and the column (8) form a limiting sliding structure. At the same time, the pH meter (13) connected to the outside of the linkage rod (11) is perpendicular to the flocculation tank (15).

3. The rapid enrichment pretreatment device for viruses in water bodies according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: The first infusion tube (14) is symmetrically distributed with respect to the pH meter (13), and the positions of the first infusion tube (14) and the filtration tank (20) correspond vertically.

4. A rapid enrichment pretreatment device for viruses in water according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: A drain pipe (1502) is connected to the lower end of the flocculation tank (15), and a pinch valve (1501) is installed outside the drain pipe (1502).

5. A rapid enrichment pretreatment device for viruses in water according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: The air blowing nozzle (19) corresponds to the position of the filtration tank (20), and the air blowing nozzle (19) has a funnel-shaped structure. The left end of the air blowing nozzle (19) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (33) connected to the output end of the fourth motor (18). At the same time, the air blowing nozzle (19) and the enrichment machine (5) form a lifting structure.

6. A rapid enrichment pretreatment device for viruses in water according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: The enrichment scraper (21) is attached to the inner wall of the filtration tank (20), and the cross-section of the filtration tank (20) is in a funnel shape or a "V" shape. The positions of the filtration tank (20) and the flocculation tank (15) correspond vertically. At the same time, a movable plate (22) bolted below the enrichment scraper (21) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (33) connected to the output end of the second motor (16).

7. A rapid enrichment pretreatment device for viruses in water according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: The upper layer of the filter paper carrier plate (23) is a porous aluminum structure, and it corresponds to the position of the filtration tank (20) vertically. A fixing block (2301) is bolted to the lower surface of the filter paper carrier plate (23). The inside of the filter paper carrier plate (23) is in a funnel shape. At the same time, a sewage discharge pipe (2302) is connected to the rear side of the filter paper carrier plate (23). Moreover, the fixing block (2301) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (33) connected to the output end of the fifth motor (32).

8. A rapid enrichment pretreatment device for viruses in water according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: A test tube (27) is sleeved outside the socket seat (25). Through holes (26) are provided inside both the test tube (27) and the filter paper carrier plate (23). The through holes (26) correspond to the lower end position of the filtration tank (20). At the same time, the test tube (27) corresponds to the lower end position of the second infusion tube (31).

9. A rapid enrichment pretreatment device for viruses in water according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: The fixing plate (30) connected to the outside of the base (29) forms a lifting structure with the enrichment machine (5) through a slide rail (6). The base (29) and the filter paper carrier plate (23) form a sliding structure. The fixing plate (30) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (33) connected to the output end of the third motor (17).

10. A rapid enrichment pretreatment device for viruses in water according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: The filtration tank (20) is made of metal or polytetrafluoroethylene, and the enrichment scraper (21) is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

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