A column module for prefabricated buildings

Abstract

The present invention discloses a column module for an assembled building, which includes a column body, a bottom fixing seat, a top fixing seat, a lighting shell, a handling groove and a hidden storage groove. The bottom fixing seat is cast at the bottom of the column body, the top fixing seat is cast at the top of the column body, the lighting shell is fixedly installed on the outer side of the column body and is located below the top fixing seat. A handling groove is provided through the inside of the column body, and two fixing blocks are oppositely installed inside the handling groove. A hidden storage groove is provided inside the column body and is located below the handling groove. By installing the hidden storage groove, the present invention can store spare keys and can also store items required for replacement inside the lighting shell, increasing the convenience of use for residents. At the same time, the installed handling groove can facilitate operations such as hoisting the column body during handling and installation, making it convenient to handle and install the column body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction, and specifically relates to a column module for prefabricated buildings. Background Art

[0002] In modern architecture, in some construction sites, the original brick-concrete structure is replaced with a more convenient prefabricated structure during construction, which not only increases the construction convenience without affecting the environment, but also increases the installation convenience and work efficiency. Columns are usually used to support the assembled structure during assembly. Common columns are generally used for outdoor corridors, window frames, door frames, indoor supports, etc. to increase the structural stability.

[0003] The defects of the existing column modules for prefabricated buildings are as follows:

[0004] 1. During the use of the existing column modules for prefabricated buildings, when the columns are used at the door, they can only play the role of aesthetic support, and it is impossible to hide and store items such as keys inside the columns, which is inconvenient for users who forget to bring keys.

[0005] 2. When the existing column modules for prefabricated buildings are transported, due to the lack of handling fulcrums on the column surface, it is inconvenient to transport and install. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a column module for prefabricated buildings to solve the problems mentioned in the above background art, namely, it is impossible to hide and store keys inside the column, which is inconvenient for users who forget to bring keys, and during transportation, there are no handling fulcrums on the column surface, making it inconvenient to transport and install.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A column module for prefabricated buildings, including a column body, a bottom fixing seat, a top fixing seat, a lighting shell, a handling groove, and a hidden storage groove. The bottom of the column body is cast with a bottom fixing seat, the top of the column body is cast with a top fixing seat, the outside of the column body is fixedly installed with a lighting shell, and the lighting shell is located below the top fixing seat. A handling groove is penetrated and provided inside the column body, two fixing blocks are oppositely installed inside the handling groove, and a hidden storage groove is provided inside the column body, and the hidden storage groove is located below the handling groove.

[0008] Preferably, a fitting groove is provided on the front surface of the column body, a fixing buckle is installed inside the fitting groove, and a decorative panel is installed inside the fitting groove, and the decorative panel is located below the fixing buckle.

[0009] Preferably, a steel bar A is penetrated and installed at the bottom of the bottom fixing seat, and a cement groove is welded and installed below the bottom fixing seat.

[0010] Preferably, a steel bar B is installed through the interior of the top fixing seat, and an extension rod is installed through the interior of the top fixing seat. A movable rod is movably installed at the top end of the extension rod, and a reinforcing seat is installed at the top end of the movable rod, and the reinforcing seat is located outside the top fixing seat.

[0011] Preferably, a lamp holder is installed at the top of the lighting shell. A light bulb is installed in the lamp holder by threading. A reflector is installed inside the lighting shell, and the reflector is located at the gap of the lamp holder. A card slot is provided inside the lighting shell, and a lamp cover is installed on the front of the lighting shell.

[0012] Preferably, a spring is installed inside the fixing block, and a hanging ring is welded and installed at the top end of the fixing block. A limiting block is installed inside the handling groove, and the limiting block is installed outside the fixing block. A handling cover is movably installed inside the handling groove, and the handling cover is located inside the column body.

[0013] Preferably, a movable column is installed inside the hidden storage groove. The movable column is connected to a hidden storage door, and the hidden storage door is located on the front of the column body. A sliding groove is provided inside the hidden storage groove, and a storage drawer is fitted and installed inside the sliding groove. A placement board is installed inside the hidden storage groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. The present invention is provided with a hidden storage groove to store the keys of the household. When the household forgets to bring the keys, they can still open the door and go home, increasing convenience. A movable column is installed inside the hidden storage groove, and the hidden storage door is connected through the movable column. After taking an item, the hidden storage door is closed. Since the hidden storage door also has the same pattern as the column body, it can prevent others from seeing the hidden storage groove inside the column body and bringing safety hazards. A sliding groove is provided inside the hidden storage groove, and the storage drawer is fitted into the sliding groove. After opening the hidden storage door, the storage drawer can be pulled out to take out the spare key inside the storage drawer, facilitating the household to open the door. At the same time, a placement board is installed inside the hidden storage groove, and lighting replacement items can be placed on the placement board. When the lighting inside the lighting shell is damaged, the inside of the lighting shell can be checked and replaced in time, increasing convenience;

[0016] 2. The present invention is provided with a handling groove inside the column body, and a fixing block is installed inside the handling groove, which facilitates the handling of the column body when needed. A lifting ring is welded to the top of the fixing block. During handling, the lifting rope of the crane can be passed through the lifting ring to handle and install the column body. A limiting block is installed inside the handling groove to prevent the fixing block from moving excessively when the fixing block moves, resulting in the fixing block slipping and being unable to be handled. At the same time, a handling cover is movably installed inside the handling groove. After handling and installation, the fixing block is pushed back and the handling cover is covered to protect the fixing block from being exposed, increasing the service life and strength of the fixing block. Since a spring is installed inside the fixing block, when the handling cover is opened, the elastic force of the spring pops out part of the fixing block, facilitating the operator to pull the lifting ring for use and preventing the fixing block from sliding too deep and being inconvenient to take. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic front structure diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structure diagram of the lighting shell of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic structure diagram of the handling groove of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Column body; 101. Fitting groove; 102. Fixed buckle; 103. Decorative board; 2. Bottom fixing seat; 201. Steel bar A; 202. Cement groove; 3. Top fixing seat; 301. Steel bar B; 302. Extension rod; 303. Movable rod; 304. Reinforcement seat; 4. Lighting shell; 401. Lamp holder; 402. Bulb; 403. Reflector; 404. Card slot; 405. Lamp shade; 5. Handling groove; 501. Fixed block; 502. Spring; 503. Lifting ring; 504. Limiting block; 505. Handling cover; 6. Hidden storage groove; 601. Movable column; 602. Sliding groove; 603. Storage drawer; 604. Placing board; 605. Hidden storage door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a column module of a prefabricated building, including a column body 1, a bottom fixing seat 2, a top fixing seat 3, a lighting shell 4, a handling groove 5 and a hidden storage groove 6. The bottom of the column body 1 is cast with a bottom fixing seat 2, and the column body 1 is fixed to the ground through the bottom fixing seat 2 to support the building above, increasing the stability of the building. The top of the column body 1 is cast with a top fixing seat 3. At the same time, the force received when the column body 1 is supported is dispersed through the top fixing seat 3 installed above the column body 1, avoiding damage to the column body 1 due to excessive force after long-term support and bringing danger. The outer side of the column body 1 is fixedly installed with a lighting shell 4, and the lighting shell 4 is located below the top fixing seat 3. The lighting shell 4 installed on the outer side of the column body 1 can be used for lighting, providing convenience when the resident returns home at night and avoiding the resident falling due to insufficient light. A handling groove 5 runs through the inside of the column body 1. Two fixing blocks 501 are oppositely installed inside the handling groove 5. By providing the handling groove 5 inside the column body 1 and installing the fixing blocks 501 inside the handling groove 5, the column body 1 can be conveniently handled through the fixing blocks 501 during use. A hidden storage groove 6 is provided inside the column body 1, and the hidden storage groove 6 is located below the handling groove 5. The hidden storage groove 6 provided inside the column body 1 can store spare keys and lighting replacement items, enabling the resident to enter the home smoothly even if they forget to bring the keys. At the same time, it is convenient to replace the lighting device inside the lighting shell 4.

[0024] Further, a fitting groove 101 is provided on the front surface of the column body 1. A fixing buckle 102 is installed inside the fitting groove 101. A decorative panel 103 is installed inside the fitting groove 101, and the decorative panel 103 is located below the fixing buckle 102. The fitting groove 101 provided on the front surface of the column body 1 can install the decorative panel 103 inside. By engraving patterns on the decorative panel 103 or pasting special patterns with stickers, the aesthetics of the surface of the column body 1 can be increased, improving the comfort of the resident. At the same time, when installing the decorative panel 103, the decorative panel 103 is fixed inside the fitting groove 101 through the fixing buckle 102 to prevent the decorative panel 103 from falling off.

[0025] Further, a steel bar A201 is installed through the bottom of the bottom fixing seat 2. A cement groove 202 is welded below the bottom fixing seat 2. A steel bar A201 runs through the bottom of the bottom fixing seat 2 to increase the stability and strength of the bottom fixing seat 2, preventing it from being damaged first during use. A cement groove 202 is welded below the bottom fixing seat 2. When installing the bottom fixing seat 2, cement is used to pour the bottom fixing seat 2, allowing the cement to enter the inside of the cement groove 202 to increase the stability of the bottom fixing seat 2.

[0026] Furthermore, a reinforcing bar B301 is installed through the interior of the top fixing seat 3, and an extension rod 302 is installed through the interior of the top fixing seat 3. A movable rod 303 is movably installed at the top end of the extension rod 302, and a reinforcing seat 304 is installed at the top end of the movable rod 303, and the reinforcing seat 304 is located outside the top fixing seat 3. The reinforcing bar B301 installed through the interior of the top fixing seat 3 can also play a role in reinforcement, capable of reinforcing the building materials installed above the column 1 to prevent the building materials from falling. At the same time, an extension rod 302 is installed inside the top fixing seat 3, and a movable rod 303 is movably installed at the top end of the extension rod 302. After installing the column 1, the movable rod 303 is pulled out to make the reinforcing seat 304 installed at the top end of the movable rod 303 fit with the bottom of the upper building, and the reinforcing seat 304 and the upper building are tightly connected by bolts, increasing the force-bearing area of the top fixing seat 3 and dispersing the pressure received, thereby increasing the service life of the column 1 and preventing damage to the column 1 due to excessive force.

[0027] Furthermore, a lamp holder 401 is installed at the top of the lighting shell 4, a light bulb 402 is installed in the lamp holder 401 by screwing, a reflector 403 is installed inside the lighting shell 4, and the reflector 403 is located at the gap of the lamp holder 401. A card slot 404 is provided inside the lighting shell 4, and a lamp shade 405 is installed on the front of the lighting shell 4. Installing the light bulb 402 on the lamp holder 401 facilitates timely disassembly and replacement when the light bulb 402 is damaged. A reflector 403 is installed inside the lighting shell 4. Since the reflector 403 is installed at the gap of the light bulb 402, it can reflect the light generated when the light bulb 402 emits light, increasing the illumination intensity. At the same time, the provided card slot 404 facilitates the disassembly of the lamp shade 405 and the replacement of the light bulb 402 inside the lighting shell 4.

[0028] Furthermore, a spring 502 is installed inside the fixed block 501, and a lifting ring 503 is welded and installed at the top of the fixed block 501. A limiting block 504 is installed inside the handling groove 5, and the limiting block 504 is installed outside the fixed block 501. A handling cover 505 is movably installed inside the handling groove 5, and the handling cover 505 is located inside the column body 1. A lifting ring 503 is welded at the top of the fixed block 501. During handling, the lifting rope of the crane can be passed through the lifting ring 503 to handle and install the column body 1. A limiting block 504 is installed inside the handling groove 5 to prevent the fixed block 501 from moving excessively when the fixed block 501 moves, causing the fixed block 501 to slip and unable to be handled. At the same time, a handling cover 505 is movably installed inside the handling groove 5. After handling and installation, the fixed block 501 is pushed back and the handling cover 505 is covered to protect the fixed block 501 from being exposed, increasing the service life and strength of the fixed block 501. Since a spring 502 is installed inside the fixed block 501, when the handling cover 505 is opened, the elastic force of the spring 502 pops out part of the fixed block 501, facilitating the operator to pull the lifting ring 503 for use and preventing the fixed block 501 from sliding too deep and being inconvenient to take.

[0029] Furthermore, a movable column 601 is installed inside the hidden storage groove 6. The movable column 601 is connected to a hidden storage door 605, and the hidden storage door 605 is located on the front of the column body 1. A sliding groove 602 is provided inside the hidden storage groove 6, and a storage drawer 603 is fitted and installed inside the sliding groove 602. A placement board 604 is installed inside the hidden storage groove 6. A movable column 601 is installed inside the hidden storage groove 6, and the hidden storage door 605 is connected through the movable column 601. After taking an item, the hidden storage door 605 is closed. Since the hidden storage door 605 also has the same pattern as that on the column body 1, it can prevent others from seeing the hidden storage groove 6 inside the column body 1, bringing safety hazards. A sliding groove 602 is provided inside the hidden storage groove 6, and the storage drawer 603 is fitted in the sliding groove 602. After the hidden storage door 605 is opened, the storage drawer 603 can be pulled out to take out the spare key inside the storage drawer 603, facilitating the household to open the door. At the same time, a placement board 604 is installed inside the hidden storage groove 6, and lighting replacement items can be placed on the placement board 604. When the lighting inside the lighting shell 4 is damaged, the inside of the lighting shell 4 can be checked and replaced in time, increasing convenience.

[0030] Working principle: The key of the household is stored by installing a hidden storage groove 6. When the household forgets to bring the key, they can still open the door and go home, which increases convenience. An active column 601 is installed inside the hidden storage groove 6, and the hidden storage door 605 is connected through the active column 601. After taking an item, the hidden storage door 605 is closed. Since the hidden storage door 605 also has the same pattern as that on the column 1, it can prevent others from seeing the hidden storage groove 6 inside the column 1, thus avoiding potential safety hazards. A sliding groove 602 is provided inside the hidden storage groove 6, and the storage drawer 603 is fitted into the sliding groove 602. After opening the hidden storage door 605, the storage drawer 603 can be pulled out to take out the spare key inside the storage drawer 603, which is convenient for the household to open the door. At the same time, a placement board 604 is installed inside the hidden storage groove 6, on which lighting replacement items can be placed. When the lighting inside the lighting shell 4 is damaged, the inside of the lighting shell 4 can be checked and replaced in time, which increases convenience. At the same time, a handling groove 5 is provided inside the column 1, and a fixing block 501 is installed inside the handling groove 5. When handling is needed, it is convenient to carry the column 1. A lifting ring 503 is welded to the top of the fixing block 501. When handling, the lifting rope of the crane can be passed through the inside of the lifting ring 503 to carry and install the column 1. A limiting block 504 is installed inside the handling groove 5 to prevent the fixing block 501 from moving excessively when the fixing block 501 moves, resulting in the fixing block 501 slipping and being unable to be carried. At the same time, a handling cover 505 is movably installed inside the handling groove 5. After handling and installation, the fixing block 501 is pushed back and the handling cover 505 is covered to protect the fixing block 501 and prevent the fixing block 501 from being exposed, which increases the service life and strength of the fixing block 501. Since a spring 502 is installed inside the fixing block 501, when the handling cover 505 is opened, the elastic force of the spring 502 pops out part of the fixing block 501, which is convenient for the operator to pull the lifting ring 503 for use and prevents the fixing block 501 from sliding too deep and being inconvenient to take.

[0031] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A column module for an assembled building, comprising a column body (1), a bottom fixing seat (2), a top fixing seat (3), a lighting shell (4), a handling groove (5) and a hidden storage groove (6), characterized in that: A bottom fixing base (2) is cast at the bottom of the column body (1), a top fixing base (3) is cast at the top of the column body (1), a lighting shell (4) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the column body (1), and the lighting shell (4) is located below the top fixing base (3). A handling groove (5) is penetrated through the inside of the column body (1). Two fixing blocks (501) are oppositely installed inside the handling groove (5). A hidden storage groove (6) is arranged inside the column body (1), and the hidden storage groove (6) is located below the handling groove (5). A fitting groove (101) is arranged on the front surface of the column body (1). A fixing buckle (102) is installed inside the fitting groove (101). A decorative plate (103) is installed inside the fitting groove (101), and the decorative plate (103) is located below the fixing buckle (102). A steel bar A (201) is penetrated through and installed at the bottom of the bottom fixing base (2), and a cement groove (202) is welded and installed below the bottom fixing base (2). A steel bar B (301) is penetrated through and installed inside the top fixing base (3). An extension rod (302) is penetrated through and installed inside the top fixing base (3). A movable rod (303) is movably installed at the top end of the extension rod (302). A reinforcing base (304) is installed at the top end of the movable rod (303), and the reinforcing base (304) is located outside the top fixing base (3). A lamp holder (401) is installed at the top of the lighting shell (4). A bulb (402) is installed by screwing inside the lamp holder (401). A reflector (403) is installed inside the lighting shell (4), and the reflector (403) is located at the gap of the lamp holder (401). A clamping groove (404) is arranged inside the lighting shell (4). A lamp shade (405) is installed on the front surface of the lighting shell (4). A spring (502) is installed on the inner side of the fixing block (501). A hanging ring (503) is welded and installed at the top end of the fixing block (501). A limiting block (504) is installed inside the handling groove (5), and the limiting block (504) is installed on the outer side of the fixing block (501). A handling cover (505) is movably installed inside the handling groove (5), and the handling cover (505) is located inside the column body (1).

2. The column module of a prefabricated building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable column (601) is installed inside the hidden storage groove (6). The movable column (601) is connected and installed with a hidden storage door (605), and the hidden storage door (605) is located on the front surface of the column body (1). A sliding groove (602) is arranged inside the hidden storage groove (6). A storage drawer (603) is fitted and installed inside the sliding groove (602). A placing plate (604) is installed inside the hidden storage groove (6).

Images