Skeleton installation structure for hanging board, hanging board and integrated thermal insulation and decoration board

Abstract

The present invention discloses a skeleton mounting structure for a hanging board, a hanging board, and an integrated thermal insulation and decoration board. It includes a keel, and a mesh is connected to the keel; a connecting piece is perpendicular to the keel, the outer end of the connecting piece is connected to the keel, and the inner end of the connecting piece is used to connect a hanging board fixing piece. The above-mentioned skeleton mounting structure for a hanging board is disposed inside the hanging board body. The integrated thermal insulation and decoration board includes the above-mentioned hanging board. The present invention realizes the environmental protection of exterior wall painting. The hanging board can be painted in the factory, eliminating the environmental pollution problems caused by on-site painting, especially the large-scale pollution of the surrounding environment caused by on-site painting of the upper part of high-rise buildings; and there is no cutting and no drilling at the construction site, so there is no dust pollution; the exterior wall has diversified shapes, and the exterior of the cast-in-place wall structure can be directly dry-hung with hanging boards without secondary treatment, and complex-shaped prefabricated installation can be designed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a nearly zero - energy consumption thermal insulation structure in the field of green building technology, and particularly to a skeleton installation structure for hanging plates, a hanging plate, and an integrated thermal insulation and decoration board. Background Art

[0002] The technology of nearly zero - energy consumption or zero - energy consumption buildings, based on the principle of reducing the energy demand of the building body and reducing the dependence on mechanical heating and cooling equipment, is becoming the consensus in the field of high - energy - efficiency buildings.

[0003] The nearly zero - energy consumption thermal insulation structure requires mortar - free and leveling - free installation. After the exterior wall is demolded, it can be directly installed and used without any treatment.

[0004] Patent 201910717099.X discloses an assembled external wall panel with integrated thermal insulation and decoration and its connection nodes. The external wall panel 5 includes: a wall skeleton 1, a thermal insulation layer 2, a decorative board 3, and a metal connector 4. The metal connector 4 is connected to the wall skeleton 1 by self - tapping screws, the decorative board 3 is connected to the wall skeleton 1 through the metal connector 4, and the thermal insulation layer 2 is placed between the decorative boards 3; the connection node includes: an external wall panel 5, a steel beam connector 6, an anchor bolt 7, and an I - shaped steel beam 9. The external wall panel 5 is provided with a metal embedded part 13, and the anchor bolt 7 connects the metal embedded part 13 and the steel beam connector 6 together and is fixed by an anchor bolt cap 8; the steel beam connector is connected to the steel beam 9 by welding.

[0005] Patent 201820241444.8 discloses a fully assembled external wall external thermal insulation system, including vertical keels (1), a clamping plate and bolts (2), a disc anchor bolt (3), a thermal insulation board (4), an expansion bolt (5), horizontal keels (6), a steel backing plate (7), a wedge - shaped backing plate (8), nuts (9), and an external hanging panel (10). The external wall is externally adhered with a thermal insulation board and fixed by disc anchor bolts. The vertical keels are fixed on the structural layer by expansion bolts, and the expansion bolts pass through the thermal insulation board. The clamping plate and bolts are components bolt - connected to a rectangular steel plate, and the steel plate can pass through a rectangular opening on the vertical keel (1). The clamping plate and bolts are placed inside the keel through the opening of the vertical keel and can move up and down, and are clamped and fixed by the steel backing plate and nuts. The horizontal keels are hung on the bolts of the clamping plate and bolts, and the short side at the end of the horizontal keel is clamped into the groove of the external hanging panel to fix the external hanging panel. The dry hanging parts can be adjusted in the up - down, left - right, front - back, and angular directions.

[0006] Patent 201320781124.9 discloses an aerated concrete wall panel and an external wall hanging structure using the wall panel. Embedded parts are respectively pre-embedded and fixed at the top and bottom positions of the inner side plate surface of the plate body of the aerated concrete wall panel. The embedded parts are provided with straight grooves in the shape of a dovetail or a T shape. A fastening bolt is non-rotatably assembled in the straight groove. The head of the fastening bolt is in guiding cooperation with the straight groove along the groove length direction, and the rod part of the fastening bolt extends out of the notch of the straight groove. During use, the part of the rod part of the fastening bolt extending out of the through groove notch is fixedly connected to the roof beam through a pressing plate. During the process of fixedly connecting the fastening bolt to the pressing plate, the torque and tension applied by the fastening nut adapted to the fastening bolt can act on the embedded part through the head of the fastening bolt, and then act on the plate body through the embedded part, so that the pressure received by the plate body during the bolt connection process is reduced.

[0007] It can be seen that there is a lack of hanging plates that are convenient for assembled hanging connection in the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0008] Aiming at the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a skeleton installation structure for a hanging plate, a hanging plate, and an integrated thermal insulation and decoration board.

[0009] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0010] A skeleton installation structure for a hanging plate, comprising: a keel; a mesh, the mesh is connected to the keel; a connecting piece, the connecting piece is perpendicular to the keel, the outer end of the connecting piece is connected to the keel, and the inner end of the connecting piece is used for connecting a hanging plate fixing piece.

[0011] Optionally, the keel includes a first bottom plate and first side plates connected to both sides of the first bottom plate. The first bottom plate and the first side plates form a U-shaped structure, and the opening of the U-shaped structure faces outward.

[0012] Optionally, the keel has an L-shaped fitting groove, and the wire mesh of the mesh is embedded in the fitting groove.

[0013] Optionally, the keel is provided with a connecting through hole and a connecting hole. The connecting piece includes a connecting rod, and a connecting hook is provided at the outer end of the connecting rod. The connecting rod passes through the connecting through hole, and the connecting hook passes through the connecting hole.

[0014] Optionally, the connecting piece is in the shape of a "mountain", and the connecting hook and the connecting rod form a mountain-shaped hook.

[0015] Optionally, the connecting piece is made of plastic or metal.

[0016] Optionally, an internal threaded hole is provided at the inner end of the connecting piece, and a plugging member is provided in the internal threaded hole.

[0017] Optionally, barbs are provided on the connecting piece.

[0018] Optionally, at least one end of the keel is provided with a hanging hole.

[0019] Optionally, the keel includes a first bottom plate and first side plates connected to both sides of the first bottom plate. The first bottom plate and the first side plates form a U-shaped structure. It further includes a fastening plate, and the fastening plate is connected to the keel to form the hanging hole.

[0020] Optionally, a plurality of first through holes are provided at both ends of the first side plate; it further includes:

[0021] A fastening plate, the fastening plate includes a second bottom plate and second side plates connected to both sides of the second bottom plate. The second bottom plate and the second side plates form a U-shaped structure. A plurality of second through holes are provided on the second side plates. Two fastening plates are respectively fastened to both ends of the keel;

[0022] A plurality of through ribs, and the through ribs pass through the corresponding first through holes and second through holes to connect the fastening plate and the keel together.

[0023] The hanging plate includes a hanging plate body. The hanging plate body includes an outer surface, an inner surface, an upper end surface and a lower end surface. It is characterized in that the hanging plate body is internally provided with the above-mentioned skeleton installation structure for the hanging plate. Among them, the keel and the mesh form a skeleton plane, and this skeleton plane is close to the outer surface or flush with the outer surface. The connecting piece passes through the hanging plate body horizontally and the inner end of the connecting piece is close to the inner surface or flush with the outer surface.

[0024] The hanging plate includes a hanging plate body. The hanging plate body includes an outer surface, an inner surface, an upper end surface and a lower end surface. It is characterized in that the hanging plate body is internally provided with the above-mentioned skeleton installation structure for the hanging plate. Among them, the keel and the mesh form a skeleton plane, and this skeleton plane is close to the outer surface or flush with the outer surface. The connecting piece passes through the hanging plate body horizontally and the inner end of the connecting piece is close to the inner surface or flush with the outer surface; the edge of the hanging hole is flush with the upper end surface and the lower end surface.

[0025] Optionally, keels are provided in the middle and on both sides of the hanging plate, and the hanging holes are respectively located in the middle and on both sides of the upper end surface and the lower end surface.

[0026] The thermal insulation and decoration integrated board includes the above-mentioned hanging plate, and the hanging plate body is, from inside to outside, a back panel mortar protection layer, a thermal insulation layer, a panel mortar protection layer and a decorative layer in sequence.

[0027] Optionally, the thermal insulation layer is selected from one or more of the following thermal insulation layers: organic material thermal insulation layer, adhesive mortar layer or inorganic foamed thermal insulation layer.

[0028] Optionally, rubber strip installation grooves are provided on the upper and lower end surfaces and the left and right side surfaces of the hanging plate.

[0029] One of the beneficial effects of the present invention may be:

[0030] (1) The present invention uses a keel and a fastening plate to form hanging holes in the hanging plate, which facilitates the assembly of the hanging plate on the hanging bracket connected by a fixed hanging bracket. The present invention realizes the environmental protection of exterior wall painting. The hanging plate can be painted in the factory, eliminating the environmental pollution problems caused by on-site painting. Especially for the upper part of high-rise buildings, on-site painting is likely to cause large-scale pollution to the surrounding environment; and there is no cutting and no drilling at the construction site, so there is no dust pollution.

[0031] (2) The exterior wall has diversified shapes. The exterior of the cast-in-place wall structure can be directly dry-hung with hanging plates without secondary treatment, and complex-shaped assemblies can be designed for installation.

[0032] (3) The hanging plates of the present invention are suitable for different insulation standards and different types of walls, that is, various combinations can be realized by using different types of support positioning parts and hanging plates, and it is suitable for different energy-saving standards, from the energy-saving 65% standard to nearly zero-energy buildings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easy to understand from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, where:

[0034] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the keel of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the connecting piece of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 is a front view of the connecting piece of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 is Figure 3 view taken along line B-B of

[0038] Figure 5 is a perspective view of another form of the connecting piece of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 is a front view of another form of the connecting piece of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 7 is Figure 6 view taken along line C-C of

[0041] Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the skeleton installation structure of the present invention (without mesh);

[0042] Figure 9Schematic diagram of the skeleton installation structure of the present invention using a lacing member in another form (without mesh);

[0043] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the skeleton installation structure of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the skeleton installation structure of the present invention using a lacing member in another form;

[0045] Figure 12 Three - dimensional view of the heat - insulating and decorative integrated board of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 13 Cross - sectional view of the heat - insulating and decorative integrated board of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 14 Structural diagram of the heat - insulating and decorative integrated board of the present invention.

[0048] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0049] Hanging plate 4;

[0050] Keel 41; First bottom plate 411; Lacing perforation 4111; Lacing hole 4112; First side plate 412; Fitting groove 4121; First through - hole 4122; Hanging hole 413;

[0051] Snap - on plate 42;

[0052] Through - rib 43;

[0053] Mesh 44;

[0054] Lacing member 45; Keel lacing rod 451; Lacing hook 452; Internal screw hole 453; Sealing member 454; Barbed member 455;

[0055] Hanging - plate body 46; Back - panel mortar protection layer 461; Thermal - insulation layer 462; Panel mortar protection layer 463; Decorative layer 464; Rubber - strip installation groove 465; Outer surface 4601; Inner surface 4602; Upper end surface 4603; Lower end surface 4604. Detailed description of the specific implementation

[0056] The following details the embodiments of the present invention. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar components or components with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0057] Embodiment 1: Hanging - plate keel structure

[0058] As Figure 1-9As shown in the figure, the hanging plate keel structure includes a keel 41, where the keel 41 includes a first bottom plate 411 and first side plates 412 connected to both sides of the first bottom plate 411. A pulling perforation 4111 is provided on the first bottom plate 411, and the first bottom plate 411 and the first side plates 412 form a U-shaped structure. A number of L-shaped fitting grooves 4121 are provided on the first side plates 412 for embedding a mesh 44; it further includes a fastening plate 42, and the fastening plate 42 is connected to the keel 41 to form a rectangular hanging hole 413, and the hanging hole 413 cooperates with the hanging support on the fixed support plate 341.

[0059] The fastening plate 42 and the keel 41 can be connected by conventional means such as welding, but for maximum assembly, a number of first through holes 4122 are provided at both ends of the first side plates 412; the fastening plate 42 includes a second bottom plate and second side plates connected to both sides of the second bottom plate, the second bottom plate and the second side plates form a U-shaped structure, a number of second through holes are provided on the second side plates, and the two fastening plates 42 are respectively fastened to both ends of the keel 41; a number of through ribs 43, and the through ribs 43 pass through the corresponding first through holes 4122 and second through holes to connect the fastening plate 42 and the keel 41 together.

[0060] A pulling hole 4112 is further provided on the first bottom plate 411, and the pulling hole 4112 is located on both sides of the pulling perforation 4111.

[0061] Embodiment 2: Skeleton installation structure for a hanging plate

[0062] As Figure 10 、 11 shown, the skeleton installation structure for the hanging plate 4 includes the hanging plate keel structure of Example 5-1, and further includes a mesh 44. The mesh wires of the mesh 44 are embedded into the L-shaped fitting grooves 4121, so that the mesh 44 can be conveniently and quickly connected to the keel 41.

[0063] It further includes a pulling member 45, the pulling member 45 is perpendicular to the keel 41, the outer end of the pulling member 45 is connected to the keel 41, and the inner end of the pulling member 45 is used to connect to the hanging plate fixing member 332. Specifically, a pulling perforation 4111 and a pulling hole 4112 are provided on the keel 41. The pulling member 45 includes a keel pulling rod 451, and a pulling hook 452 is provided at the outer end of the keel pulling rod 451. The keel pulling rod 451 passes through the pulling perforation 4111, and the pulling hook 452 passes through the pulling hole 4112. As a specific example, the connecting member is in the shape of a "mountain", and the pulling hook 452 and the keel pulling rod 451 form a mountain-shaped hook.

[0064] The pulling member 45 is made of plastic or metal.

[0065] The inner end of the connecting piece 45 is provided with an internal screw hole 453, and a plugging piece 454 is arranged in the internal screw hole 453. The plugging piece 454 blocks the internal screw hole 453 to prevent mortar and the like from blocking the internal screw hole 453 during the production of the hanging plate 4, which affects the installation of the hanging plate fixing piece 332. In this example, the plugging piece 454 can be removed or pried off during installation.

[0066] The connecting piece 45 is made of plastic or metal, and barbs 455 are arranged on the connecting piece 45 to prevent the keel connecting rod 451 from moving outward to the hanging plate 4.

[0067] Example 3 Hanging Plate

[0068] As Figures 12-14 shown, the hanging plate 4 includes a hanging plate body 46, and the hanging plate body 46 includes an outer surface 4601, an inner surface 4602, an upper end surface 4603 and a lower end surface 4604. The hanging plate body 46 is internally provided with the skeleton installation structure for the hanging plate described in Example 2. Among them, the keel 41 and the mesh 44 form a skeleton plane, and this skeleton plane is close to the outer surface 4601 or flush with the outer surface 4601. The connecting piece 45 passes through the hanging plate body 46 horizontally, and the inner end of the connecting piece 45 is close to the inner surface 4602 or flush with the inner surface 4602; the edge of the hanging hole 413 is flush with the upper end surface 4603 and the lower end surface 4604.

[0069] Vertical keels 41 are provided in the middle and on both sides of the hanging plate 4, and the hanging holes 413 are respectively located in the middle and on both sides of the upper end surface 4603 and the lower end surface 4604.

[0070] Example 4 Insulated Decorative Composite Panel

[0071] As Figures 12-14 shown, it includes the hanging plate 4 of Example 3, where the hanging plate body 46 is successively a back panel mortar protection layer 461, a thermal insulation layer 462, a panel mortar protection layer 463 and a decorative surface layer 464 from the inside to the outside. The decorative surface layer 464 can be real stone paint, stone-like paint, water-in-sand, water-in-water, fluorocarbon paint, rock slab, soft porcelain or colored mortar.

[0072] Specifically, the thermal insulation layer 462 is successively an organic material thermal insulation layer, an adhesive mortar layer and an inorganic foamed thermal insulation layer from the inside to the outside. According to the different thermal insulation standards in the north and south, the thermal insulation layer 462 can also be one layer or multiple layers.

[0073] Sealing strip installation grooves 465 are provided on the upper and lower end surfaces 4603, 4604 and the left and right side surfaces of the hanging plate 4.

[0074] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The skeleton mounting structure for a hanging board, characterized in that, Comprising: Keel; Mesh sheet, the mesh sheet being connected to the keel; Lap joint, the lap joint being perpendicular to the keel, the outer end of the lap joint being connected to the keel, and the inner end of the lap joint being used to connect the hanging plate fixing member; The keel includes a first bottom plate and first side plates connected to both sides of the first bottom plate, the first bottom plate and the first side plates form a U-shaped structure, and the opening of the U-shaped structure faces outward; The keel has an L-shaped fitting groove, and the mesh wires of the mesh sheet are embedded in the fitting groove; The keel is provided with a lap perforation and a lap hole, the lap joint includes a lap rod, a lap hook is provided at the outer end of the lap rod, the lap rod passes through the lap perforation, and the lap hook passes through the lap hole; The lap joint is in the shape of a "mountain", and the lap hook and the lap rod form a mountain-shaped hook; The lap joint is made of plastic or metal; The inner end of the lap joint is provided with an internal thread hole, and a plugging member is provided in the internal thread hole; The lap joint is provided with barbs; At least one end of the keel is provided with a hanging hole; The keel includes a first bottom plate and first side plates connected to both sides of the first bottom plate, the first bottom plate and the first side plates form a U-shaped structure, and further includes a fastening plate, the fastening plate being connected to the keel to form the hanging hole; A plurality of first through holes are provided at both ends of the first side plate; Further comprising: Fastening plate, the fastening plate includes a second bottom plate and second side plates connected to both sides of the second bottom plate, the second bottom plate and the second side plates form a U-shaped structure, a plurality of second through holes are provided on the second side plates, and the two fastening plates are respectively fastened to both ends of the keel; A plurality of through ribs, the through ribs pass through the corresponding first through holes and second through holes to connect the fastening plate and the keel together.

2. Hanging plate, including a hanging plate body, the hanging plate body including an outer surface, an inner surface, an upper end surface and a lower end surface, characterized in that, The hanging plate body accommodates the skeleton mounting structure for the hanging plate according to claim 1, wherein the keel and the mesh sheet form a skeleton plane, the skeleton plane is close to the outer surface or flush with the outer surface, and the lap joint crosses the hanging plate body and the inner end of the lap joint is close to the inner surface or flush with the outer surface.

3. Hanging plate, including a hanging plate body, the hanging plate body including an outer surface, an inner surface, an upper end surface and a lower end surface, characterized in that, The hanging plate body accommodates the skeleton mounting structure for the hanging plate according to claim 1, wherein the keel and the mesh sheet form a skeleton plane, the skeleton plane is close to the outer surface or flush with the outer surface, and the lap joint crosses the hanging plate body and the inner end of the lap joint is close to the inner surface or flush with the outer surface; The edge of the hanging hole is flush with the upper end face and the lower end face.

4. The hanging plate according to claim 3, wherein, Keels are provided in the middle and on both sides of the hanging plate, and the hanging holes are respectively located in the middle and on both sides of the upper end face and the lower end face.

5. Insulated decorative integrated board, characterized in that, Including the hanging plate according to claim 2 or 3 or 4, wherein the hanging plate body is, from the inside to the outside, a back panel mortar protection layer, a thermal insulation layer, a panel mortar protection layer and a decorative layer.

6. The integrated thermal insulation and decoration board according to claim 5, wherein, The thermal insulation layer is selected from one or more of the following thermal insulation layers: organic material thermal insulation layer, adhesive mortar layer or inorganic foam thermal insulation layer.

7. The integrated thermal insulation and decoration board according to claim 5, characterized in that, Sealing strip installation grooves are provided on the upper and lower end faces and the left and right side faces of the hanging plate.

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