Sliding buckle assembly, door lock, washing machine door and washing machine
Through the design of the sliding buckle assembly, the mechanical means of elastic reset cover and bend angles are used to realize the inner push-opening function of the washing machine door, solving the safety hazards of children being trapped, simplifying the structure and enhancing safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110325895.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-03-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing washing machine door structure causes children to be unable to open from the inside when they are trapped in the drum, which poses safety risks and needs to be operated from the outside to avoid accidents.
A sliding buckle assembly is designed, including an elastic reset cover, fastener and handle, enabling automatic tripping of the fastener through inclined straight passages and bent angles, allowing the door lock to be pushed open from the inside, simplifying the structure and enhancing safety.
The two-way opening function of the washing machine door is realized, which avoids the safety hazards of children being trapped, and the automatic tripping process in the inner direction is realized through mechanical means, simplifying the structural design.
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Figure CN112941831B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular to a sliding buckle assembly, a door lock, a washing machine door and a washing machine. Background Art
[0002] In the field of home appliances, the door hook in the existing door structure is fixed in the door pin. To open the door, you can only pull the door handle from the outside by hand. The door handle overcomes the spring force and drives the door hook to rotate a certain angle, so that the door hook is out of the door lock. Under this structural design, it is impossible to push the door lock from the inside of the door. Since the door hook is fixed in position by the door pin, forming a self-locking structure, when a child is trapped in the drum of the washing machine, the washing machine door must be opened from the outside, which is very dangerous for children and easily causes accidents. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a sliding buckle assembly that can realize a two-way opening process.
[0004] The present invention also provides a door lock having the sliding buckle assembly.
[0005] The present invention further provides a washing machine door and a washing machine having the door lock.
[0006] According to the first aspect of the present invention, the sliding buckle assembly includes: an elastic reset cover, an inclined straight channel is provided inside the elastic reset cover, a rotating shaft is horizontally placed in the inclined straight channel, and the elastic reset cover can rotate around the rotating shaft; a fastener, the fastener includes a guide part and a fastening part, the fastening part is bent and connected to the guide part to form a bending angle, the guide part is arranged in the inclined straight channel and can move linearly along the inclined straight channel, the guide part is provided with a strip hole arranged along the length direction of the inclined straight channel, the rotating shaft is passed through the strip hole, the strip hole can move in the inclined straight channel relative to the rotating shaft, the fastening part is provided with a buckle position, and the guide part extends outwardly obliquely away from the buckle position; a handle is arranged on the elastic reset cover and can make the elastic reset cover rotate around the rotating shaft.
[0007] The sliding buckle assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: utilizing the retractability of the fastener on the elastic reset cover, the fastener extends outward along the inclined straight channel; due to the setting of the bending angle, the fastener deviates from and eventually disengages from the original fastened position during the gradual extension process, thereby achieving automatic disengagement of the sliding buckle during the pushing-out process; the fastener is pushed outward from the inner buckle position and disengaged, and can be adapted to various home appliance fields; the structure is simple and ingenious, and the automatic disengagement process of the fastener in the inner direction is achieved by mechanical means.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, guide columns are provided on both sides of the guide portion, a guide groove is provided on the inner side wall of the inclined straight channel, the guide groove is arranged along the movement direction of the guide portion, and the guide column is arranged in the guide groove and can roll on the guide groove.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, arc-shaped grooves are provided on both sides of the guide portion facing the guide slot, and the guide posts are arranged on the arc-shaped grooves.
[0010] The door lock according to the second aspect of the present invention comprises: the sliding buckle assembly as described in the first aspect; a buckle plate, the buckle plate is provided with a lock opening, the buckle passes through the lock opening and can be fastened at the edge of the lock opening.
[0011] The door lock according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: after being locked, the lock can push the fastener back from the inside, so that the fastener can withdraw from the fastening fastener plate outward while moving along the inclined straight channel, so that the fastener can realize the disengagement function during the outward pushing process, avoiding the occurrence of safety hazards.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the handle has two connecting ears rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the two connecting ears are fixedly connected to the two sides of the elastic reset cover so that the handle and the elastic reset cover are fixedly connected as one, and the two ends of the rotating shaft respectively pass through the elastic reset cover and the connecting ears and extend to the outside of the connecting ears.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a return torsion spring is installed on the rotating shaft, and the return torsion spring is pressed tightly against the handle or the elastic return cover.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the edge of the lock opening is folded to one side to form an arc-shaped guide surface with four sides folded inward, and the fastener passes through the side of the lock opening containing the arc-shaped guide surface and is fastened on the inner side of the lock opening.
[0015] According to the third aspect of the present invention, the washing machine door comprises: a door outer shell; a door panel, which is hinged on the door outer shell; the door lock as described in the embodiment is arranged between the door outer shell and the door panel and is located on the opposite side of the hinge between the door panel and the door outer shell, the handle extends to the outside of the door panel, the elastic reset cover is rotatably connected to the inner side of the door panel via a rotating shaft, and the buckle plate is fixedly connected to the door outer shell.
[0016] The washing machine door according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the problem of the washing machine door being locked internally when closed is solved by a sliding buckle structure that can be disengaged from the inside, and the washing machine door can be disengaged from the inside position to prevent the occurrence of safety hazards.
[0017] A washing machine according to an embodiment of a fourth aspect of the present invention comprises the washing machine door described in the embodiment of the third aspect.
[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a washing machine door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sliding buckle assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 Schematic cross-sectional view of a slider assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure annotation:
[0026] Elastic reset cover 100;
[0027] The fastener 200, the guide portion 210, the inclined straight channel 211, the strip hole 212, the guide groove 213, the fastening portion 220, the buckle position 221, the guide column 230, and the arc groove 240;
[0028] Handle 300, connecting ear 310;
[0029] Rotating shaft 500;
[0030] Reset torsion spring 600;
[0031] The gusset plate 700 and the arc-shaped guide surface 710;
[0032] Door housing 800, solenoid valve 810;
[0033] Door panel 900. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., and orientations or positional relationships indicated are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0036] In the description of the present invention, "several" means one or more, "more" means two or more, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0037] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.
[0038] Reference Figures 3 to 5 , the sliding buckle assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention is described below.
[0039] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a slide buckle assembly includes an elastic reset cover 100, a fastener 200 and a handle 300. An inclined straight channel 211 is provided inside the elastic reset cover 100. A rotating shaft 500 is placed horizontally inside the inclined straight channel 211. The rotating shaft 500 passes through the slide buckle assembly and is used for the elastic reset cover 100 to rotate externally. An elastic member is also provided on the elastic reset cover 100 to enable the elastic reset cover 100 to have an elastic reset function. The fastener 200 includes a guide portion 210 and a fastening portion 220. The guide portion 210 and the fastening portion 220 are bent and connected to form a bending angle. The guide portion 210 is arranged in the inclined straight channel 211 and can move linearly along the inclined straight channel 211. Under the action of the guide portion 210, the fastening portion 220 also moves linearly along the inclined straight channel 211. The guide part 210 is provided with a strip hole 212 arranged along the length direction of the inclined straight channel 211. The rotating shaft 500 is inserted into the strip hole 212 and can move relative to the strip hole 212 along the length direction of the inclined straight channel 211. The strip hole 212 limits the linear range of movement of the guide part 210. The fastening part 220 is provided with a buckle position 221. The guide part 210 is on the side facing away from the buckle position 221. Due to the existence of the bending angle, when the guide part 210 moves linearly along the inclined channel, the buckle position 221 is pushed outward and moves horizontally to the outside at the same time, and is separated from the original buckled place to make the fastener 200 disengaged. The mechanical disengagement method is adopted to complete the door release function, which is ingenious in design and simple in structure. The handle 300 is arranged on the elastic reset cover 100 and can push the elastic reset cover 100 to open away from the buckle position 221. The handle 300 is used to pull the elastic reset cover 100 to rotate.
[0040] In some embodiments of the present invention, guide posts 230 are provided on both sides of the guide portion 210. The guide posts 230 are laterally attached to the outer side surface of the guide portion 210 to limit the movement direction of the guide portion 210 and reduce the guiding friction generated by the guide portion 210 relative to the inner wall of the inclined straight channel 211. A guide groove 213 is provided on the inner wall of the inclined straight channel 211. The guide groove 213 is arranged along the movement direction of the guide portion 210. The guide groove 213 is a linear groove that can just accommodate the guide post 230. The guide post 230 is arranged in the guide groove 213 and can roll on the guide groove 213. In this embodiment, the guide groove 213 is provided with two groups, each group is composed of two parallel and opposite linear grooves arranged on the inner arm of the inclined straight channel 211. Each group of guide grooves 213 is installed with a guide post 230. The two ends of the guide post 230 are fixed across the two linear grooves of each group of guide grooves 213, so as to realize the guidance and movement of the guide portion 210 in the inclined straight channel 211.
[0041] Specifically, the guide portion 210 is provided with arc grooves 240 on both sides facing the guide groove 213. The arc grooves 240 are formed in the middle of the raised positions on both sides of the guide portion 210. The groove surface of the arc groove 240 is adapted to the cylindrical surface of the guide column 230, and the diameter and length thereof are the same. The guide column 230 is arranged on the arc groove 240 and can roll in the arc groove 240. The arc groove 240 restricts the guide column 230 to be outside the guide portion 210, and is sandwiched between the guide portion 210 and the inclined straight channel 211, thereby reducing the friction of the guide portion 210.
[0042] Both ends of the inclined straight channel 211 are provided with placement openings, and the fastener 200 enters the inclined straight channel 211 from the placement openings. A notch connected to the guide groove 213 is provided on the placement opening, and the guide column 230 enters the inclined straight channel 211 from the notch.
[0043] Reference Figures 2 to 5 , the door lock according to the second aspect of the present invention is described below.
[0044] A door lock includes a buckle plate 700 and a sliding buckle assembly of a first embodiment. The buckle plate 700 is provided with a lock opening. A fastener 200 of the sliding buckle assembly passes through the lock opening and is fastened to the edge of the lock opening to cooperate with the buckle plate 700 to form a door lock structure. The handle 300 moves the elastic reset cover 100 from the outside, so that the fastener 200 rotates with the elastic reset cover 100 and disengages from the buckle plate 700.
[0045] In some embodiments of the present invention, the handle 300 has two connecting ears 310 rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 500, and the two connecting ears 310 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the elastic reset cover 100, so that the handle 300 and the elastic reset cover 100 are fixedly connected as one body, and the two can be formed by integral injection molding, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 500 pass through the elastic reset cover 100 and the connecting ears 310 respectively, and extend to the outside of the connecting ears 310, and are connected to the outside, so that the handle 300 and the elastic reset cover 100 are rotatably connected to the outside. In addition, the handle 300 and the elastic reset rod can also realize the function of toggling the elastic reset cover 100 and then toggling the fastener 200 to rotate by tightening, and the elastic reset cover 100 resets and pushes the handle 300 back and forth when resetting.
[0046] Furthermore, a return torsion spring 600 is installed on the rotating shaft 500, and the return torsion spring 600 presses against the handle 300 or the elastic return cover 100 to push the handle 300 or the elastic return cover 100 to rotate. Of course, the elastic return cover 100 and the handle 300 can also realize the return function through other return parts such as a tension spring, and the technical effect of the present invention can also be achieved.
[0047] Specifically, the edge of the lock is folded to one side to form an arc-shaped guide surface 710 with four sides folded inward, and the folding direction of the arc-shaped guide surface 710 is opposite to the insertion position of the fastener 200. The fastener 200 passes through the side of the lock containing the arc-shaped guide surface 710 and is fastened to the inner side of the lock. When the fastener 200 is fastened to the buckle plate 700, it smoothly transitions into the lock through the arc-shaped guide surface 710 and is finally fastened to the buckle plate 700.
[0048] Reference Figure 1 , the washing machine door according to the third embodiment of the present invention is described below.
[0049] A washing machine door comprises a door shell 800, a door panel 900 and a door lock according to a second embodiment of the present invention arranged between the door shell 800 and the door panel 900, wherein the door panel 900 is hinged on the door shell 800, the door lock is located on the opposite side of the hinge between the door panel 900 and the door exterior, a handle 300 extends to the outside of the door panel 900, a protruding opening is provided on the door panel 900, the handle 300 extends from the protruding opening, an elastic reset cover 100 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the door panel 900 via a rotating shaft 500, a buckle plate 700 is fixedly connected to the door shell 800, and when the door panel 900 is closed on the door shell 800, a fastener 200 is fastened on the buckle plate 700, thereby closing the door panel 900 and fixing it in the door shell 800. When the door panel 900 is closed on the door, people can push the door panel 900 from the inner side of the door outer shell 800, so that the fastener 200 is pulled out along the inclined straight channel 211 and gradually disengaged from the buckle plate 700 until it is completely disengaged, thereby allowing the door panel 900 to be opened from the door outer shell 800.
[0050] It should be noted that a reset component can be provided between the fastener 200 and the door panel 900. After the fastener 200 is pulled out to the outside of the inclined straight channel 211, the reset component is retracted into the inclined straight channel 211, and can be fastened again on the buckle plate 700 after the door panel 900 is closed to achieve closure. The reset component can be a tension spring or other reset components, which can achieve the reset process of the fastener 200.
[0051] Preferably, an induction solenoid valve 810 is provided on the door outer shell 800, and a clamping mechanism capable of fixing the fastener 200 is provided on the induction solenoid valve 810. The clamping mechanism may be a clamping plate, which is extended and opened along the inner side of the lock under the action of the induction solenoid valve 810. After the fastener 200 is fastened to the buckle plate 700, the solenoid valve 810 drives the clamping plate to fix the position of the fastener 200, thereby maintaining the fastening state of the fastener 200, and preventing the door panel 900 from opening when washing clothes.
[0052] For the washing machine of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the washing machine includes the washing machine door of the third embodiment of the present invention, through which the washing machine door panel 900 can be opened from the inside of the drum, preventing children from getting locked inside the drum and unable to walk out by themselves.
[0053] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sliding buckle assembly, characterized in that: include: An elastic reset cover (100), wherein an inclined straight channel (211) is provided inside the elastic reset cover (100), a rotating shaft (500) is horizontally arranged inside the inclined straight channel (211), and the elastic reset cover (100) can rotate around the rotating shaft (500); A fastener (200), the fastener (200) comprising a guide portion (210) and a fastening portion (220), the fastening portion (220) being bent and connected to the guide portion (210) to form a bending angle, the guide portion (210) being arranged in the inclined straight channel (211) and being capable of linear movement along the inclined straight channel (211), the guide portion (210) being provided with a strip hole (212) arranged along the length direction of the inclined straight channel (211), the rotating shaft (500) being passed through the strip hole (212), the strip hole (212) being capable of moving in the inclined straight channel (211) relative to the rotating shaft (500), the fastening portion (220) being provided with a buckling position (221), and the guide portion (210) being obliquely extended outwardly on a side opposite to the buckling position (221); A handle (300) is arranged on the elastic return cover (100) and is capable of causing the elastic return cover (100) to rotate around the rotation shaft (500).
2. The slider assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide columns (230) are provided on both sides of the guide portion (210), a guide groove (213) is provided on the inner side wall of the inclined straight channel (211), the guide groove (213) is arranged along the movement direction of the guide portion (210), and the guide column (230) is arranged in the guide groove (213) and can roll on the guide groove (213).
3. The slider assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide portion (210) is provided with arc-shaped grooves (240) on both sides facing the guide slot (213), and the guide column (230) is confined within the arc-shaped grooves (240).
4. A door lock, characterized in that: include: The slider assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3; A buckle plate (700) is provided with a locking opening, and the buckle (200) passes through the locking opening and can be fastened to the edge of the locking opening.
5. The door lock according to claim 4, characterized in that: The handle (300) has two connecting ears (310) rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (500), and the two connecting ears (310) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the elastic reset cover (100) so that the handle (300) and the elastic reset cover (100) are fixedly connected as a whole, and the two ends of the rotating shaft (500) respectively pass through the elastic reset cover (100) and the connecting ears (310) and extend to the outside of the connecting ears (310).
6. The door lock according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (500) is provided with a return torsion spring (600), and the return torsion spring (600) is pressed tightly against the handle (300) or the elastic return cover (100).
7. The door lock according to claim 4, characterized in that: The edge of the lock opening is folded to one side to form an arc-shaped guide surface (710) with four sides folded inwards, and the fastener (200) passes through the side of the lock opening containing the arc-shaped guide surface (710) and is fastened on the inner side of the lock opening.
8. A washing machine door, characterized in that: include: Door housing (800); A door panel (900), wherein the door panel (900) is hingedly connected to the door outer shell (800); The door lock as described in any one of claims 4 to 7 is arranged between the door outer shell (800) and the door panel (900) and is located on the opposite side of the hinge between the door panel (900) and the door outer shell (800), the handle (300) extends to the outside of the door panel (900), the elastic reset cover (100) is rotatably connected to the inside of the door panel (900) via a rotating shaft (500), and the buckle plate (700) is fixedly connected to the door outer shell (800).
9. The washing machine door according to claim 8, characterized in that: An induction solenoid valve (810) is provided on the door outer shell (800), and a clamping mechanism capable of fixing the fastener (200) is provided on the induction solenoid valve (810).
10. A washing machine, characterized in that: Comprising a washing machine door as claimed in claim 8 or 9.
Citation Information
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