A single hydraulic column moving device
By designing a single hydraulic column moving device including a top plate, a bottom plate, a fast clamping hoop and a column roller, the problem of sheet and trunk pier caused by the concentration of coal column pressure in the advance support of the two lanes is solved, and the convenient movement of the single hydraulic column and safe and efficient worker operation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110533837.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-05-17
AI Technical Summary
In the advanced support of the two lanes, the existing single hydraulic pillars are frequent due to the concentrated pressure of the upper coal column, which increases the labor intensity of workers and poses safety hazards. The existing device has a complex structure and high cost, making it difficult to move quickly.
A single hydraulic column moving device including a roof plate, a bottom plate, a first single hydraulic column, a fast clamping hoop, a column roller and a square steel runway is designed. The removable connection and sliding of the single hydraulic column is realized through the fast clamping hoop and a column roller, forming a moving track, simplifying the structure and reducing costs.
It realizes the convenient movement of single hydraulic columns, reduces the labor intensity of workers, reduces the risk of work-related accidents, saves human resources and reduces economic costs.
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Figure CN113107586B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of mining engineering machinery, and in particular to a single hydraulic column moving device. Background Art
[0002] At present, the two-tunnel advance support used in mining uses single hydraulic props. Due to the pressure of the upper coal pillar, the two tunnels are in a pressure concentration area, and spalling and blockage occur frequently, seriously affecting normal safe production.
[0003] In this case, the advance support can be increased from the original 20m to 50m, and the number of units can be increased by 2.5 times. However, this will greatly increase the labor intensity of the workers, and the workers are more likely to have accidents (sprains, broken feet, hands, etc.) during the handling process.
[0004] Therefore, a single column fast moving device with simple structure, easy use and low cost is needed, which can not only reduce the labor intensity of workers but also avoid accidents when workers are carrying.
[0005] The above content is only used to assist in understanding the technical solution of this application and does not constitute an admission that the above content is prior art. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a single hydraulic column moving device, which has a simple structure, is easy to use and has low cost.
[0007] This specification discloses a single hydraulic column moving device, which includes a top plate, a bottom plate, a first single hydraulic column, a quick clamp, a column roller, a square steel runway and a second single hydraulic column; wherein,
[0008] The plurality of first single hydraulic columns fix the top plate to the top of the tunnel and the bottom plate to the bottom of the tunnel; the first single hydraulic columns play a supporting role;
[0009] The square steel runway is fixed to the first single hydraulic column by a quick clamp to form a moving track for the second single hydraulic column;
[0010] The column roller is arranged on the square steel runway through a bearing, and the column roller slides along the square steel runway;
[0011] The second single hydraulic column is fixed to the column holding roller through the quick clamp. The second single hydraulic column is a movable single hydraulic column, and the second single hydraulic column is detachably connected to the column holding roller through the quick clamp.
[0012] In one example, the quick clamp includes a circular clamp body and round steel; wherein the round steel is fixedly connected to the circular clamp body.
[0013] In one example, the column roller includes a groove, a bearing, and a bolt shaft; wherein, the groove is welded from three steel plates, and four holes are punched on both sides of the groove; the four holes are divided into two groups of rollers, each group of rollers is installed with two disc bearings, and bolts are passed through the holes on both sides of the groove and the two disc bearings to fix the two disc bearings in the groove; the bolts fix the two disc bearings to form a bolt shaft.
[0014] In one example, the second single hydraulic column is fixedly mounted on the column roller through the round steel of the quick clamp.
[0015] In one example, the square steel runway is fixedly mounted on the first single hydraulic column through the round steel of the quick clamp.
[0016] The device in the present application has a simple structure, is easy to use, and has low cost, and can conveniently move a single hydraulic column. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a single hydraulic column moving device disclosed in the specification;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a single hydraulic column moving device disclosed in the specification;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a single hydraulic column moving device disclosed in the specification;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a single hydraulic column moving device disclosed in the specification.
[0022] Figures 1-4 Middle: top plate 101, bottom plate 102, first single hydraulic column 103, quick clamp 104, column roller 105, square steel runway 106, second single hydraulic column 107, groove 201, bolt shaft 202, bearing 203, round steel 204. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present application, a detailed description is given below in an illustrative manner in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0024] The terms "first," "second," and the like in the specification and claims of this application and the accompanying drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or precedence. It should be understood that the order used in this manner can be interchanged where appropriate, such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be practiced in orders other than those illustrated or described herein.
[0025] In addition, the terms "comprises" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or apparatus that includes a series of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, product or apparatus.
[0026] This specification discloses a single hydraulic column moving device, which includes a top plate 101, a bottom plate 102, a first single hydraulic column 103, a quick clamp 104, a column roller 105, a square steel runway 106 and a second single hydraulic column 107.
[0027] The plurality of first single hydraulic columns 103 fix the top plate 101 on the top of the tunnel and fix the bottom plate 102 on the bottom of the tunnel; the first single hydraulic columns 103 play a supporting role;
[0028] The square steel runway 106 is fixed to the first single hydraulic column 103 through a quick clamp 104 to form a moving track for the second single hydraulic column 107;
[0029] The column roller 105 is arranged on the square steel runway 106 through a bearing, and the column roller 105 slides along the square steel runway 106;
[0030] The second single hydraulic column 107 is fixed to the column holding roller 105 through the quick clamp 104 . The second single hydraulic column 107 is a movable single hydraulic column, and the second single hydraulic column 107 is detachably connected to the column holding roller 105 through the quick clamp 104 .
[0031] In the above, the square steel runway can be made of light square steel 40*40mm, each square steel is 6m, and the middle of the joint can be connected with 6-branch pipes.
[0032] In one example, the quick clamp 104 includes a circular clamp body and a round steel 204 ; wherein the round steel 204 is fixedly connected to the circular clamp body.
[0033] At this time, the quick clamp can quickly hold the single hydraulic column, fix it firmly and easily disassemble it. It can be rotated along the wall of the single hydraulic column and fixed on the square steel runway through round steel.
[0034] In one example, the column roller 105 includes a groove 201, a bearing 203 and a bolt shaft 202; wherein, the groove 201 is welded from three steel plates, and four holes are punched on both sides of the groove 201; the four holes are divided into two groups of rollers, each group of rollers is installed with two bearings 203, and bolts are passed through the holes on both sides of the groove 201 and the two bearings to fix the two bearings 203 in the groove 201; the bolts fix the two bearings to form the bolt shaft 202.
[0035] In an example, the second single hydraulic column 107 is fixedly mounted on the column roller 105 through the round steel 204 of the quick clamp 104 .
[0036] In an example, the square steel runway 106 is fixedly mounted on the first single hydraulic column 103 through the round steel 204 of the quick clamp 104 .
[0037] Workers can easily move the single hydraulic column using the single hydraulic column moving device described in this manual. For example, each lane previously employed three workers, but now employs two, saving one worker per shift. Based on two production shifts per day, this saves four workers per day, resulting in an annual wage savings of approximately 4*30*260*10 = 312,000 yuan. This significantly reduces the incidence of work-related accidents, and the economic value is immeasurable.
[0038] The device in the present application has a simple structure, is easy to use, and has low cost, and can conveniently move a single hydraulic column.
[0039] The foregoing is merely an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should all be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A single hydraulic column moving device, characterized in that: The single-unit hydraulic column moving device comprises a top plate (101), a bottom plate (102), a first single-unit hydraulic column (103), a quick clamp (104), a column roller (105), a square steel runway (106) and a second single-unit hydraulic column (107); wherein, Under the action of the top plate (101) and the bottom plate (102), a plurality of the first single hydraulic columns (103) are vertically supported in the tunnel; the first single hydraulic columns (103) play a supporting role in the tunnel; The square steel runway (106) is fixed to the first single hydraulic column (103) through a quick clamp (104), forming a moving track for the second single hydraulic column (107); The column holding roller (105) is arranged on the square steel runway (106) through a bearing, and the column holding roller (105) slides along the square steel runway (106); The second single hydraulic column (107) is fixed to the column holding roller (105) via the quick clamp (104); the second single hydraulic column (107) is a movable single hydraulic column, and the second single hydraulic column (107) is detachably connected to the column holding roller (105) via the quick clamp (104); In the single-body hydraulic column moving device, the quick clamp (104) comprises a circular clamp body and round steel (204); wherein the round steel (204) is fixedly connected to the circular clamp body; In the single-body hydraulic column moving device, the column-holding roller (105) includes a groove (201), a bearing (203) and a bolt shaft (202); wherein, The groove (201) is formed by welding three steel plates, and four holes are punched on both sides of the groove (201); the four holes are divided into two groups of rollers, and each group of rollers is installed with two disc bearings (203), and bolts are passed through the holes on both sides of the groove (201) and the two disc bearings to fix the two disc bearings (203) in the groove (201); the bolts fix the two disc bearings to form a bolt shaft (202); The single-unit hydraulic column moving device, wherein the second single-unit hydraulic column (107) is fixedly mounted on the column roller (105) through the round steel (204) of the quick clamp (104); In the single hydraulic column moving device, the square steel runway (106) is fixedly mounted on the first single hydraulic column (103) through the round steel (204) of the quick clamp (104).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Coal mine coalface advance support section single supporting column rapid moving-arrangement device and method
CN107060859A
Self-moving forepoling single system
CN211008707U