A fourth-generation modular assembled aerial human settlement ecological courtyard

Abstract

The present invention discloses a fourth-generation modular assembled aerial human settlement ecological courtyard, which includes an ecological courtyard main body. A modular planting area is arranged inside the ecological courtyard main body. Modular planting units are arranged in the modular planting area, and a waterproof layer is arranged at the bottom of the modular planting area; the modular planting unit includes at least one modular planting box. For the aerial human settlement ecological courtyard of the present application, on the one hand, landscape seedlings, turf, etc. can be fixedly cultivated in a garden base through the modular planting box and then transplanted to the modular planting area together with the modular planting box, which not only improves the survival rate of the seedlings and turf, but also simplifies the transplanting construction process, reduces the cost, and shortens the construction period; on the other hand, only by removing the modular planting box, the modular planting area can be repaired for anti-leakage or maintained later, without the need for earth excavation operations, greatly improving the convenience of implementation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of aerial courtyards, and particularly to a modular assembled aerial human settlement ecological courtyard of the fourth-generation house. Background Art

[0002] The fourth-generation house and the fifth-generation house are developed from the current elevator houses. The aerial human settlement ecological courtyard structure involved realizes that each household on each floor has a public courtyard, and each household has a private courtyard. The public courtyard can be used for parking vehicles, playing ball, taking walks, relaxing, chatting, etc., and the private courtyard becomes a human settlement ecological courtyard, where trees, flowers or vegetables can be planted and has a leisure function, making the home full of vitality throughout the year and providing an ecological place for family members, relatives and friends to gather.

[0003] Existing aerial courtyards generally adopt the structural design of a sunken slab 10 and an up-turned beam 20 as shown in Figure 1 A soil filling area is formed by the sunken slab, and about 60 cm thick soil is backfilled in the soil filling area for planting trees and other plants, and automatic drip irrigation system is used for irrigation. Or as shown in patents 201010502615.6 and 201520138495.4, a soil filling area is formed on the balcony, and soil is backfilled for planting trees and other plants. Such aerial courtyards have the following disadvantages: on the one hand, whether it is the tree planting area or the landscape plant and flower planting area, if there is leakage, the soil in the pit needs to be dug out to carry out anti-seepage repair, which is very difficult to implement in a household aerial courtyard; on the other hand, due to the differences in the growth environments of plants in the air and on the ground, such as temperature, humidity and wind force, etc., and the aerial courtyard has a top and less sunlight, the survival rate and replacement of transplanted seedlings (especially various landscape plants and flowers) also become problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a modular assembled aerial human settlement ecological courtyard of the fourth-generation house, so as to solve the problems in the construction of current aerial courtyard ecological houses, such as the complex construction process, high cost, long construction period of courtyard plant transplantation, the ineffective guarantee of the survival rate of transplantation, and the difficulty in repairing floor leakage.

[0005] The present invention solves the above problems through the following technical means:

[0006] A modular assembled aerial human settlement ecological courtyard of the fourth-generation house includes an ecological courtyard main body. A modular planting area is arranged in the ecological courtyard main body, a modular planting unit is arranged in the modular planting area, and a waterproof layer is arranged at the bottom of the modular planting area; the modular planting unit includes at least one modular planting box.

[0007] Further, the modular planting box includes a bottom plate and side plates around. Mesh holes are opened in the upper section of the side plates.

[0008] Furthermore, vertical strengthening pipes are arranged at the four corners of the modular planting box, and strengthening ribs are arranged between adjacent vertical strengthening pipes.

[0009] Furthermore, the modular planting unit includes at least two modular planting boxes assembled side by side. The vertical strengthening pipes include middle vertical strengthening pipes and edge vertical strengthening pipes. Water passing holes communicating with the interior of the corresponding modular planting box are formed in one side wall of each of the middle vertical strengthening pipes and the edge vertical strengthening pipes. The middle vertical strengthening pipes between adjacent two assembled modular planting boxes are communicated through rubber hoses. A drain hole with a plug is formed in one side wall of the edge vertical strengthening pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the modular planting unit is supported and connected to the bottom of the modular planting area through a supporting wall.

[0011] Furthermore, the ecological courtyard main body further includes a leisure function area and a tree planting area. The leisure function area, the modular planting area and the tree planting area are communicated through a drain pipe. At least one of the leisure function area, the modular planting area and the tree planting area is equipped with a sewer pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, a waterproof layer is arranged at the bottom of the leisure function area. A load-bearing plate is supported and arranged in the leisure function area through a supporting wall, and a leisure platform is arranged on the load-bearing plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a cultivation soil layer, a geotextile layer, a water storage and drainage layer, a root penetration prevention layer and a waterproof layer are arranged in the tree planting area.

[0014] Furthermore, a cleaning port communicated with the drain pipe is arranged on one side of the tree planting area.

[0015] Furthermore, a cultivation soil layer, a geotextile layer and a fine sand layer are arranged in the modular planting box.

[0016] Advantages of the present invention: The present application discloses a fourth-generation housing modular assembled aerial human settlement ecological courtyard, including an ecological courtyard main body. A modular planting area is arranged in the ecological courtyard main body. A modular planting unit is arranged in the modular planting area, and a waterproof layer is arranged at the bottom of the modular planting area; the modular planting unit includes at least one modular planting box. For the aerial human settlement ecological courtyard of the present application, on the one hand, landscape seedlings, turf, etc. can be fixedly cultivated in a garden base through the modular planting box and then transplanted to the modular planting area together with the modular planting box, which not only improves the survival rate of the seedlings and turf, but also simplifies the transplanting construction process, reduces the cost and shortens the construction period; on the other hand, only by removing the modular planting box, the modular planting area can be repaired for anti-seepage or maintained later, without the need for earth excavation operations, greatly improving the convenience of implementation. Description of the Drawings

[0017] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a floor plan of a sunken slab and up-turned beam sky courtyard.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the zoning of the preferred embodiment of the sky living ecological courtyard of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 Schematic diagram of A-A of

[0021] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 Schematic diagram of C-C of

[0022] Figure 5 It is a top view schematic diagram of the modular planting unit.

[0023] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 Schematic diagram of I-I of Detailed implementation manners

[0024] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] As Figure 2-6 shown, this embodiment provides a fourth-generation housing modular assembled sky living ecological courtyard, including an ecological courtyard main body 100, which extends outwards from the living room and adopts a sunken slab and up-turned beam structural design, and is provided with diagonal braces at the bottom to meet the load-bearing requirements.

[0026] As Figure 2 shown, the ecological courtyard main body is partitioned into a leisure function area 2, a modular planting area 3 and a tree planting area 5. The leisure function area 2, the modular planting area 3 and the tree planting area 5 are connected through a drain pipe 4. At least one of the leisure function area, the modular planting area and the tree planting area is equipped with a sewer pipe 1.

[0027] As Figure 4 shown, a waterproof layer 15 is provided at the bottom of the leisure function area 2. A load-bearing plate 10 is supported in the leisure function area 2 through a retaining wall 8. A leisure platform 9 is arranged on the load-bearing plate. The retaining wall 8 is made of environmentally friendly bricks. The leisure platform 9 is made of anti-corrosion wood or marble according to the landscape design requirements, and potted plants can also be arranged.

[0028] As Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, a module planting unit is supported in the module planting area 3 by a retaining wall 8, and a waterproof layer 15 is provided at the bottom of the module planting area 3; the module planting unit includes at least one module planting box 7. In this embodiment, the module planting unit is composed of two juxtaposed and assembled module planting boxes 7. The module planting box is usually square and has a height of 30 - 35 cm; the module planting box includes a bottom plate 703 and side plates 702 around it. The upper section of the side plate is provided with mesh holes, and the lower section is a solid plate. The solid section of the side plate is usually 3 - 5 cm high. Together with the bottom plate, it forms a drainage reservoir of the module planting box 7. A fine sand layer 16 of 3 - 4 cm is laid in the drainage reservoir, and a geotextile layer 12 is laid on the fine sand layer as a soil filtration layer, and then a cultivation soil layer 11 can be laid to fix the cultivated seedlings. Or square bags sewn with geotextiles can be placed on the fine sand layer, and the bags are filled with cultivation soil, and then the seedlings are fixed.

[0029] As Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown in the figure, vertical strengthening pipes 707 are provided at the four corners of the module planting box 7, and strengthening ribs 701 are provided between adjacent vertical strengthening pipes to improve the overall strength of the module planting box. The vertical strengthening pipes include a middle vertical strengthening pipe 7071 and an edge vertical strengthening pipe 7072. One side wall of the middle vertical strengthening pipe 7071 and the edge vertical strengthening pipe 7072 is provided with a water passing hole 704 communicating with the inside of the corresponding module planting box. The height of the water passing hole 704 is usually about 3 cm; the middle vertical strengthening pipes 7071 between two adjacent assembled module planting boxes 7 are connected through a rubber hose 705. The two ends of the rubber hose 705 are respectively and hermetically inlaid and connected to the slots opened on the middle vertical strengthening pipe 7071 on the corresponding side through sealed slots. The middle section of the rubber hose 705 is a corrugated hose, and the water flow between the two module planting boxes can be realized through the rubber hose 705; a drainage hole with a plug 706 with a sealed slot is provided on one side wall of the edge vertical strengthening pipe 7072. The plug 706 is a rubber plug, and the plug is hermetically fitted with the drainage hole. By opening the plug, drainage can be carried out.

[0030] When irrigating the module planting unit, the irrigation pipeline is connected to the vertical strengthening pipe 707 with a water passing hole 704, and a liquid level detection device is arranged in the vertical strengthening pipe. Water is automatically supplemented according to the liquid level to ensure that the cultivation soil is fully infiltrated. For the above-ground part, spray irrigation is used to form atomized water on the leaf surface, or the household manually sprays water on the leaf surface. The water that falls and enters the soil seeps into the fine sand layer from top to bottom, and the excess water overflows from the surrounding mesh holes to the module planting area and flows out through the drain pipe, ensuring that the roots of the seedlings are not soaked by the excess water and rot.

[0031] As Figure 3As shown in the figure, a cultivation soil layer 11, a geotextile layer 12, a drainage and water storage layer 13, a root penetration prevention layer 14, and a waterproof layer 15 are provided in the tree planting area. The drainage and water storage layer 13 is composed of a fine sand layer with a thickness of 3-5 cm and a buried plastic drainage board skeleton. On one side of the tree planting area 5, a cleaning port 6 communicating with the drain pipe 4 is built with environmentally friendly bricks. There are water seepage gaps between the environmentally friendly bricks, and the drain pipe can be easily cleaned of blockages and the like through the cleaning port 6. Lifting and transplanting trees and arbors to the tree planting area can meet the planting requirements of trees and arbors.

[0032] In the specific construction process, when laying the waterproof layer 15, a cement mortar layer is usually laid on its upper part.

[0033] In summary, for the aerial human settlement ecological courtyard of this embodiment, except for the tree planting area, the leisure function area and the modular planting area are both assembled structures. On the one hand, landscape seedlings, turf, etc. can be fixedly cultivated in the garden base through the modular planting boxes and then transplanted to the modular planting area together with the modular planting boxes. This not only improves the survival rate of the seedlings and turf, but also simplifies the transplanting construction process, reduces costs, and shortens the construction period. On the other hand, only by removing the modular planting boxes can the modular planting area be repaired for anti-seepage or maintained later, without the need for earth excavation operations, greatly improving the convenience of implementation.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not restrictive. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular assembled aerial human settlement ecological courtyard of the fourth generation, characterized in that: It includes an ecological courtyard main body (100), a modular planting area (3) is arranged inside the ecological courtyard main body, modular planting units are arranged in the modular planting area, and a waterproof layer (15) is arranged at the bottom of the modular planting area; the modular planting unit includes at least one modular planting box (7); The modular planting box includes a bottom plate (703) and side plates (702) around, and mesh holes are arranged in the upper section of the side plates; Vertical strengthening pipes (707) are arranged at the four corners of the modular planting box, and strengthening ribs (701) are arranged between adjacent vertical strengthening pipes; The modular planting unit includes at least two juxtaposed and assembled modular planting boxes (7), the vertical strengthening pipes include middle vertical strengthening pipes (7071) and edge vertical strengthening pipes (7072), water passing holes (704) communicating with the inside of the corresponding modular planting box are arranged on one side wall of the middle vertical strengthening pipe and the edge vertical strengthening pipe, the middle vertical strengthening pipes between adjacent two assembled modular planting boxes are communicated through a rubber hose (705), and a drain hole with a plug (706) is arranged on one side wall of the edge vertical strengthening pipe; The modular planting unit is supported and connected to the bottom of the modular planting area through a supporting wall (8); The ecological courtyard main body further includes a leisure function area (2) and a tree planting area (5), the leisure function area, the modular planting area and the tree planting area are communicated through a drain pipe (4), and at least one of the leisure function area, the modular planting area and the tree planting area is equipped with a sewer pipe (1); A waterproof layer (15) is arranged at the bottom of the leisure function area, a load-bearing plate (10) is supported and arranged in the leisure function area through a supporting wall (8), and a leisure platform (9) is arranged on the load-bearing plate; A cleaning port (6) communicated with the drain pipe is arranged on one side of the tree planting area.

2. The fourth-generation modular assembled aerial human settlement ecological courtyard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tree planting area is provided with a cultivation soil layer (11), a geotextile layer (12), a water storage and drainage layer (13), a root penetration prevention layer (14) and a waterproof layer (15).

3. The fourth-generation modular assembled aerial human settlement ecological courtyard according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cultivation soil layer (11), a geotextile layer (12) and a fine sand layer (16) are arranged in the modular planting box.

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