A high-concentration slag remover that prevents impurities in slurry from being separated and entering a slag tank
By using sliding varistor and gate mechanism in high-concentration slag remover, the input power of the drive mechanism is enhanced and the feed is blocked, which solves the problem of impurities that cannot be thrown out due to aging and current instability, and realizes the maintenance of slurry purity and the reduction of load.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110546425.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-05-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-05-19
AI Technical Summary
Due to aging and unstable current, the existing high-concentration slag remover has reduced speed, which cannot effectively remove heavy metals, plastics and gravel, resulting in a decrease in slurry purity. It is not advisable to add feed when the speed increases, which increases the load of the slag removal plate. It is impossible to prevent the slurry from being separated into the sediment tank in the internal method.
A high-concentration slag remover including a slag removal disc, a rotor, a centrifugal spring, a linkage rod, a sliding varistor and a gate are designed. The input power of the drive mechanism is increased through the sliding varistor to ensure that the required centrifugal force is achieved and blocked through the gate. Inlet, reduce load and prevent impurities from entering the sediment tank.
Even in the case of aging and unstable current, it can effectively prevent heavy impurities from entering the sediment tank, reduce the load of high-concentration slag remover, ensure the purity of the slurry, and temporarily shut down the feed when the speed reaches the set value, avoiding continuous Increase load.
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Figure CN113279276B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of slag removers, in particular to a high-concentration slag remover that prevents slurry from being separated by an internal method and entering a slag tank. Background Art
[0002] High-concentration cleaner is a device that uses the different specific gravity of fiber and impurities to separate impurities. Due to the difference in centrifugal force, heavy impurities are thrown to the wall of the device, and under the action of gravity, they gradually move to the bottom of the cone and enter the sediment tank. The fiber will not be thrown out because it is subjected to a small centrifugal force, which effectively improves the purity of the slurry, increases the yield of the output material, and reduces waste.
[0003] In the prior art, due to the gradual aging of the high-concentration deslagging device, environmental problems and current stability problems, its rotation speed will slow down, making it impossible to throw out the sand, heavy metals and plastics, reducing the purity of the slurry, and when the deslagging plate increases its rotation speed, it is not suitable to add materials to the deslagging bin. Continuing to add materials will increase the time to increase the rotation speed of the deslagging plate. The rotation speed of the deslagging plate cannot reach the set value immediately, and some impurities in the deslagging bin flow away with the slurry. Therefore, a high-concentration deslagging device that prevents the separation of the slurry into the sedimentation tank came into being. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a high-concentration slag remover that prevents impurities in the slurry from being unable to be separated and entering the sludge tank, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
[0005] The cam is connected with the cam on the top of the cam, and the cam is connected with the centrifugal spring at the top end of the cam, and the centrifugal spring is connected with the centrifugal block at the top end of the cam, and the centrifugal block is connected with the linkage rod at the top end of the cam, and the linkage rod is connected with the shaft sleeve at the end end of the cam close to the shaft, and the top of the shaft sleeve is connected with the top plate, and the left and right ends of the top plate are connected with the sliding rheostat at the top end, and the top plate is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate, and the left and right ends of the extrusion plate are connected with the inclined block at the top end, and the end of the inclined block away from the extrusion plate is elastically connected with the return spring, and the end of the inclined block away from the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the push rod, and the surface of the push rod is connected with the turning rod, and the upper surface of the turning rod is connected with the moving block, and the end away from the moving block is fixedly connected with the gate, and the outer wall of the gate is connected with the fixed frame, and the surface of the gate is connected with the feeding port.
[0006] Preferably, the interior of the deslagging bin is provided with slurry, the outer surface of the deslagging bin is movably connected to a sludge tank, the surface of the deslagging plate is movably connected to a driving mechanism, and the outer wall of the rotating wheel is movably connected to an organism.
[0007] Preferably, a bisecting slide groove is provided inside the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is movably connected to a centrifugal block via the slide groove arranged inside the rotating wheel, the centrifugal block is movably connected to a shaft sleeve via a linkage rod arranged on the top thereof, and the inner wall of the shaft sleeve is movably connected to a rotating shaft.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the top plate is movably connected to a sliding ball, the top plate is movably connected to a shaft sleeve through the sliding ball arranged at its bottom, the inner wall of the body is provided with a sliding groove, the body is movably connected to the top plate through the sliding groove arranged on its inner wall, and the sliding groove limits the rotation of the top plate.
[0009] Preferably, the sliding rheostat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the machine body, the top plate is connected to the sliding part of the sliding rheostat, the outer surface of the sliding rheostat is movably connected to the driving mechanism, and the inclined block is movably connected to the support frame via a return spring arranged on its surface.
[0010] Preferably, the push rod is movably connected to the moving block via a turning rod arranged on its outer wall, the fixing frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the machine body, the feed inlet leads to the outer wall of the slag removal bin, the feed inlet flows through the slurry, and the slurry flows into the interior of the slag removal bin for centrifugation.
[0011] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. The high-concentration slag remover that prevents impurities in the slurry from being separated and entering the slag tank drives the slag removal plate to rotate through a driving mechanism. Due to the aging of the high-concentration slag remover and the unstable current, the rotation speed of the slag removal plate cannot reach the required speed, which will make the slurry, heavy metals, plastics and gravel inside the slag removal bin unable to be thrown out due to the rotation of the slag removal bin. At this time, the centrifugal force on the centrifugal block becomes smaller, and the centrifugal block is pulled toward the rotating shaft by the centrifugal spring. The centrifugal block uses the linkage rod on its outer wall to move the shaft sleeve upward, and the slag removal plate limits the vertical movement of the shaft sleeve, and the shaft sleeve uses the sliding ball on its outer wall to lift the top plate. Since the outer wall of the top plate is stuck in the sliding groove of the inner wall of the machine body, the top plate will not rotate, and the top plate drives the sliding part of the sliding rheostat. The resistance value of the sliding rheostat becomes smaller, which increases the input power of the driving mechanism. The input power of the driving mechanism increases, and even if the high-concentration slag remover is aged, the required centrifugal force can be reached, thereby achieving the effect of preventing the high-concentration slag remover from being unable to throw heavy impurities into the slag tank.
[0013] 2. The high-concentration slag remover, which prevents impurities in the slurry from being separated and entering the sediment tank, drives the slag removal plate to rotate through the driving mechanism. Due to the aging of the high-concentration slag remover and the unstable current, the rotation speed of the slag removal plate cannot reach the required speed, which will make the slurry, heavy metals, plastics and gravel inside the slag removal bin unable to be thrown out due to the rotation. At this time, the centrifugal force on the centrifugal block becomes smaller, and the centrifugal block will be pulled toward the rotating shaft by the centrifugal spring. The centrifugal block uses the linkage rod on its outer wall to move the shaft sleeve upward, and the slag removal plate limits the vertical movement of the shaft sleeve. The shaft sleeve uses the sliding ball on its outer wall to lift the top plate. Since the outer wall of the top plate is stuck in the sliding groove of the inner wall of the machine body, the top plate will not rotate, and the top plate drives the sliding part of the sliding rheostat. The resistance value of the sliding rheostat becomes smaller, which increases the input power of the driving mechanism and drives The input power of the mechanism increases, and the required centrifugal force can be achieved even if the high-concentration cleaner is aged, to prevent the high-concentration cleaner from being unable to throw heavy impurities into the sediment tank. The top plate moves while driving the extrusion plate to move, and the extrusion plate pushes the inclined block to both sides. The inclined block compresses the reset spring and moves the push rod. The push rod and the turning rod are used in conjunction to push the moving block, and the fixed frame prevents the gate from shifting. The moving block drives the gate to move, which plays a role in blocking the slurry from entering the deslagging bin from the feed inlet, reducing the load of the high-concentration cleaner, and preventing the continued addition of slurry from affecting the high-concentration cleaner. When the speed of the high-concentration cleaner reaches the set value, the reset spring rebounds the inclined block, indirectly opening the gate, thereby achieving the effect of temporarily shutting off the slurry from entering and waiting for the high-concentration cleaner speed to reach the set value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main view of the slag removal bin structure of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic front view of the rotating shaft structure of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front view of the extruded plate structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front view of the top plate structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic front view of the oblique block structure of the present invention.
[0019] In the figure: 1. slag removal bin; 2. slag removal plate; 3. rotor; 4. rotating shaft; 5. centrifugal spring; 6. centrifugal block; 7. linkage rod; 8. bushing; 9. top plate; 10. sliding rheostat; 11. extrusion plate; 12. inclined block; 13. return spring; 14. push rod; 15. turning rod; 16. moving block; 17. fixed frame; 18. gate; 19. inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] See also Figure 1-5 , a high-concentration slag remover that prevents impurities in slurry from being separated and entering a sludge tank, comprises a slag removal bin 1, an inner wall of the slag removal bin 1 is movably connected with a slag removal pan 2, slurry is arranged inside the slag removal bin 1, an outer surface of the slag removal bin 1 is movably connected with a sludge tank, a surface of the slag removal pan 2 is movably connected with a driving mechanism, an outer wall of a runner 3 is movably connected with an organism, a chute for bisecting the runner 3 is provided inside the runner 3, the runner 3 is movably connected with a centrifugal block 6 through the chute arranged inside the runner 3, the centrifugal block 6 is movably connected with a shaft sleeve 8 through a linkage rod 7 arranged at the top thereof, the inner wall of the shaft sleeve 8 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 4, the top of the slag removal pan 2 is movably connected with the runner 3, the top of the runner 3 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 4, the left and right ends of the rotating shaft 4 are elastically connected with centrifugal springs 5, the end of the centrifugal spring 5 away from the rotating shaft 4 is movably connected with the centrifugal block 6, and the top of the centrifugal block 6 is movably connected with a linkage rod 7.
[0022] One end of the linkage rod 7 close to the rotating shaft 4 is movably connected with a sleeve 8, the top of the sleeve 8 is movably connected with a top plate 9, the bottom of the top plate 9 is movably connected with a sliding ball, the top plate 9 is movably connected to the sleeve 8 through the sliding ball arranged at the bottom thereof, the inner wall of the body is provided with a sliding groove, the body is movably connected to the top plate 9 through the sliding groove arranged on the inner wall thereof, the sliding groove limits the rotation of the top plate 9, the left and right ends of the top plate 9 are movably connected with sliding rheostats 10, the sliding rheostats 10 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the body, the top plate 9 is connected to the sliding part of the sliding rheostats 10, the outer surface of the sliding rheostats 10 is movably connected with a driving mechanism, and the inclined block 12 is movably connected to the support frame through a return spring 13 arranged on its surface.
[0023] The top of the top plate 9 is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate 11, and the left and right ends of the extrusion plate 11 are movably connected to an inclined block 12, and the end of the inclined block 12 away from the extrusion plate 11 is elastically connected to a return spring 13, and the end of the inclined block 12 away from the extrusion plate 11 is fixedly connected to a push rod 14, and the push rod 14 is movably connected to a moving block 16 through a turning rod 15 arranged on its outer wall, and a fixed frame 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the machine body, and a feed port 19 leads to the outer wall of the slag removal bin 1, and the feed port 19 flows through the slurry, and the slurry flows into the interior of the slag removal bin 1 for centrifugation, and the surface of the push rod 14 is movably connected to the turning rod 15, and the top of the turning rod 15 is movably connected to the moving block 16, and the end of the moving block 16 away from the machine body is fixedly connected to a gate 18, and the outer wall of the gate 18 is movably connected to the fixed frame 17, and the surface of the gate 18 is movably connected to the feed port 19.
[0024] To sum up, the high-concentration slag remover that prevents impurities in the slurry from being separated and entering the sediment tank, the driving mechanism drives the slag removal plate 2 to rotate. Due to the aging of the high-concentration slag remover and the unstable current, the rotation speed of the slag removal plate 2 cannot reach the required speed, which will make the slurry, heavy metals, plastics and gravel inside the slag removal bin 1 unable to be thrown out due to its rotation. At this time, the centrifugal force on the centrifugal block 6 becomes smaller, and the centrifugal block 6 will be pulled toward the rotating shaft 4 by the centrifugal spring 5. The centrifugal block 6 uses the linkage rod 7 on its outer wall to move the shaft sleeve 8 upward, and the slag removal plate 2 limits the vertical movement of the shaft sleeve 8. The shaft sleeve 8 uses the sliding ball on its outer wall to lift the top plate 9. Since the outer wall of the top plate 9 is stuck in the sliding groove of the inner wall of the machine body, the top plate 9 will not rotate. The top plate 9 drives the sliding part of the sliding rheostat 10. The resistance value of the sliding rheostat 10 becomes smaller, which increases the input power of the driving mechanism. The input power of the driving mechanism increases, and even if the high-concentration slag remover is aged, the required centrifugal force can be reached to prevent the high-concentration slag remover from being unable to throw heavy impurities into the sediment tank.
[0025] The high-concentration slag remover prevents impurities in the slurry from being separated and entering the slag tank. The driving mechanism drives the slag removal plate 2 to rotate. Due to the aging of the high-concentration slag remover and the unstable current, the rotation speed of the slag removal plate 2 cannot reach the required speed, which will cause the slurry, heavy metals, plastics and gravel inside the slag removal bin 1 to rotate and cannot be thrown out. At this time, the centrifugal force on the centrifugal block 6 becomes smaller, and the centrifugal block 6 will be pulled toward the rotating shaft 4 by the centrifugal spring 5. The centrifugal block 6 uses the linkage rod 7 on its outer wall to move the shaft sleeve 8 upward. The slag removal plate 2 limits the vertical movement of the shaft sleeve 8, and the shaft sleeve 8 uses the sliding ball on its outer wall to lift the top plate 9. Since the outer wall of the top plate 9 is stuck in the sliding groove of the inner wall of the machine body, the top plate 9 will not rotate, and the top plate 9 drives the sliding part of the sliding rheostat 10. The resistance value of the sliding rheostat 10 becomes smaller, which increases the input power of the driving mechanism, and the input power of the driving mechanism The rate increases, even if the high-concentration cleaner is aged, the required centrifugal force can be reached to prevent the high-concentration cleaner from being unable to throw heavy impurities into the sediment tank. The top plate 9 moves and drives the squeezing plate 11 to move. The squeezing plate 11 pushes the inclined block 12 to both sides. The inclined block 12 compresses the reset spring 13 and moves the push rod 14. The push rod 14 and the turning rod 15 are used in conjunction to push the moving block 16. The fixed frame 17 prevents the gate 18 from shifting. The moving block 16 drives the gate 18 to move, which plays a role in blocking the slurry from entering the deslagging bin 1 from the feed port 19, reducing the load of the high-concentration cleaner, and preventing the continued addition of slurry from affecting the high-concentration cleaner. When the speed of the high-concentration cleaner reaches the set value, the reset spring 13 rebounds the inclined block 12, indirectly opening the gate 18, temporarily shutting off the slurry from entering and waiting for the high-concentration cleaner speed to reach the set value.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-concentration deslagging device for preventing impurities in slurry from being unable to be separated and entering a sedimentation tank, comprising a deslagging bin (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the slag removal bin (1) is movably connected to a slag removal plate (2), the top of the slag removal plate (2) is movably connected to a rotating wheel (3), the top of the rotating wheel (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (4), the left and right ends of the rotating shaft (4) are elastically connected to centrifugal springs (5), the end of the centrifugal spring (5) away from the rotating shaft (4) is movably connected to a centrifugal block (6), the top of the centrifugal block (6) is movably connected to a linkage rod (7), the end of the linkage rod (7) close to the rotating shaft (4) is movably connected to a shaft sleeve (8), the upper surface of the shaft sleeve (8) is movably connected to a top plate (9), the left and right ends of the top plate (9) are movably connected to sliding rheostats (10), the top of the top plate (9) A squeeze plate (11) is fixedly connected, and both left and right ends of the squeeze plate (11) are movably connected with an inclined block (12), one end of the inclined block (12) away from the squeeze plate (11) is elastically connected with a return spring (13), one end of the inclined block (12) away from the squeeze plate (11) is fixedly connected with a push rod (14), the surface of the push rod (14) is movably connected with a turning rod (15), the top of the turning rod (15) is movably connected with a moving block (16), one end of the moving block (16) away from the turning rod (15) is fixedly connected with a gate (18), the outer wall of the gate (18) is movably connected with a fixed frame (17), and the surface of the gate (18) is movably connected with a feed port (19); The deslagging bin (1) has slurry inside, the outer surface of the deslagging bin (1) is movably connected to a sedimentation tank, the surface of the deslagging plate (2) is movably connected to a driving mechanism, and the outer wall of the rotating wheel (3) is movably connected to an organism; The rotating wheel (3) is provided with a slide groove which divides the rotating wheel (3) in half. The rotating wheel (3) is movably connected to a centrifugal block (6) through the slide groove arranged inside the rotating wheel (3). The centrifugal block (6) is movably connected to a shaft sleeve (8) through a linkage rod (7) arranged on the top of the centrifugal block (6). The inner wall of the shaft sleeve (8) is movably connected to a rotating shaft (4). The bottom of the top plate (9) is movably connected to a sliding ball, and the top plate (9) is movably connected to a shaft sleeve (8) through the sliding ball arranged at the bottom thereof; a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the machine body, and the machine body is movably connected to the top plate (9) through the sliding groove arranged on the inner wall thereof; The sliding rheostat (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the machine body, the top plate (9) is connected to the sliding part of the sliding rheostat (10), the outer surface of the sliding rheostat (10) is movably connected to the driving mechanism, and the inclined block (12) is movably connected to the support frame via a return spring (13) arranged on the surface thereof; The push rod (14) is movably connected to a moving block (16) via a turning rod (15) arranged on its outer wall, and a fixing frame (17) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the machine body. The feed inlet (19) leads to the outer wall of the slag removal bin (1), and the slurry flows through the feed inlet (19); The driving mechanism drives the slag removal plate (2) to rotate. Due to the aging of the high-concentration slag removal device and the unstable current, the rotation speed of the slag removal plate (2) cannot reach the required speed, which will cause the slag removal bin (1) to rotate and the slurry, heavy metals, plastics and gravel inside it to be unable to be thrown out. At this time, the centrifugal force on the centrifugal block (6) becomes smaller, and the centrifugal block (6) is pulled toward the rotating shaft (4) by the centrifugal spring (5). The centrifugal block (6) uses the linkage rod (7) on its outer wall to move the shaft sleeve (8) upward. The slag removal plate (2) limits the vertical movement of the shaft sleeve (8). The shaft sleeve (8) uses the sliding ball on its outer wall to lift the top plate (9). Since the outer wall of the top plate (9) is trapped in the sliding groove of the inner wall of the machine body, the top plate (9) will not rotate. The top plate (9) drives the sliding part of the sliding rheostat (10). The resistance value of the sliding rheostat (10) becomes smaller, which increases the input power of the driving mechanism. The input power of the driving mechanism increases. Even if the high-concentration slag removal device is aged, the top plate (9) will not rotate. The required centrifugal force can also be achieved to prevent the high-concentration cleaner from being unable to throw heavy impurities into the sediment tank. The top plate (9) moves while driving the squeeze plate (11) to move. The squeeze plate (11) pushes the inclined block (12) to both sides. The inclined block (12) compresses the return spring (13) and moves the push rod (14). The push rod (14) and the turning rod (15) cooperate to push the moving block (16). The fixed frame (17) prevents the gate (18) from deflecting. The moving block (16) drives the gate (18) to move, thereby blocking the slurry from entering the slag removal bin (1) from the feed inlet (19), reducing the load of the high-concentration cleaner, and preventing the high-concentration cleaner from being affected by the continued addition of slurry. When the rotation speed of the high-concentration cleaner reaches the set value, the return spring (13) rebounds the inclined block (12) and indirectly opens the gate (18), temporarily shutting off the slurry from entering and waiting for the rotation speed of the high-concentration cleaner to reach the set value.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Raw material state monitoring equipment for feed processing
CN112675981A
Efficient slag remover for papermaking
CN209066187U