A bird-nesting protection cover for a single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector

A protective cover for single-arm horizontal rotating disconnectors uses flexible, insulating materials to block bird nesting access points, ensuring safe and reliable operation by physically isolating nesting sites while allowing smooth disconnector movement.

CN113314375BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15MAINTENANCE BRANCH COMPANY STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ELECTRIC POWER +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110744699.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-06-30
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2041-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing single-arm horizontal rotary isolating switch is susceptible to birds' nesting, resulting in equipment failures and safety risks, making it difficult to effectively prevent birds from nesting here.

Method used

A bird nesting protective cover including a left protective cover and a right protective cover is designed, which is clamped on the groove-type conductive rod, crank mechanism and insulator string rod, is fixed by locking connection, and a side cover is set at the groove hole, using a vulcanized silicone rubber material and a corrugated tube structure to avoid bird nesting.

Benefits of technology

Effectively isolate bird nesting passages, prevent birds from building nests on the isolation switch, extend their service life, and do not affect the normal operation of the isolation switch, and have certain bird-repellent functions and aesthetics.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a bird-nesting prevention protective cover for a single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector, which comprises a left protective cover and a right protective cover. The left protective cover includes a left half-shell for buckling one side of a grooved conductive rod, a left bellows for buckling one side of a crank mechanism, and a left annular shell for buckling the upper part of one side of an insulator string rod. The right protective cover includes a right half-shell for buckling the other side of the grooved conductive rod, a right bellows for buckling the other side of the crank mechanism, and a right annular shell for buckling the upper part of the other side of the insulator string rod. The left protective cover and the right protective cover are buckled on the upper parts of the grooved conductive rod, the crank mechanism and the insulator string rod and are fixedly connected through a buckle. A side cover for plugging is arranged on the grooved conductive rod. When the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector flips, the bellows stretches accordingly without pulling damage to the protective cover. The nesting position on the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector is enclosed, physically isolating the nesting passage of birds to avoid bird nesting.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power equipment protection, and particularly to a bird-nest prevention protection cover for a single-arm horizontal rotating disconnector. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, bird activities have become increasingly frequent, threatening the safe operation of substations. There have been multiple incidents in the power grid where equipment tripped or was temporarily stopped due to bird damage, and the safe and stable operation of the power grid cannot be guaranteed.

[0003] In particular, for a single-arm horizontal rotating disconnector, there is a spring mechanism and a crank mechanism at the connection part between the top of the intermediate support insulator and the trough-shaped conducting rod. Birds are prone to building nests in this area, seriously threatening the operation of the disconnector and forming a serious safety hazard. Moreover, it is difficult to clean the bird nest with tools such as insulating rods. Therefore, the necessity and urgency of preventing birds from building nests in this area are very obvious.

[0004] For example, for the existing STV horizontal rotating disconnector, due to its design, working principle, mechanical mechanism, etc., birds are seriously attracted to build nests on the horizontal connecting rod of the static contact of the disconnector. Bird damage will cause fault tripping, equipment damage, and even accidents that damage the safety of the power grid and the stability of the system. Driving away and preventing birds are extremely urgent.

[0005] Therefore, how to provide a bird-nest prevention protection cover for a single-arm horizontal rotating disconnector to prevent birds from building nests on the single-arm horizontal rotating disconnector is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art at present. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a bird-nest prevention protection cover for a single-arm horizontal rotating disconnector to prevent birds from building nests on the single-arm horizontal rotating disconnector.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A bird-nest prevention protection cover for a single-arm horizontal rotating disconnector includes a left protection cover and a right protection cover.

[0009] The left protection cover includes a left half shell for buckling one side of the trough-shaped conducting rod, a left bellows for buckling one side of the crank mechanism, and a left annular shell for buckling the upper part of one side of the insulator string rod.

[0010] The right protection cover includes a right half shell for buckling the other side of the trough-shaped conducting rod, a right bellows for buckling the other side of the crank mechanism, and a right annular shell for buckling the upper part of the other side of the insulator string rod.

[0011] The left protective cover and the right protective cover are buckled on the upper parts of the grooved conductive rod, the crank mechanism and the insulator string rod and are fixedly connected through a buckle.

[0012] Both of the two slot holes formed by buckling the left protective cover and the right protective cover on the grooved conductive rod are provided with side covers for plugging.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the left half shell is connected to one side of the right half shell, the other side of the left half shell is sequentially connected to the left bellows and the left annular shell, and the other side of the right half shell is sequentially connected to the right bellows and the right annular shell.

[0014] The left protective cover and the right protective cover are rotationally buckled along the connection part of the left half shell and the right half shell.

[0015] Preferably, the left protective cover and the right protective cover are of a split structure.

[0016] Preferably, both the left protective cover and the right protective cover are made of soft materials.

[0017] Preferably, both the left protective cover and the right protective cover are made of vulcanized silicone rubber.

[0018] Preferably, both the left protective cover and the right protective cover are made of insulating materials.

[0019] Preferably, after the left half shell and the right half shell are buckled, they form a rectangular body to accommodate the grooved conductive rod, after the left bellows and the right bellows are buckled, they form a rectangular body to accommodate the crank mechanism, and after the left annular shell and the right annular shell are buckled, they form a cylindrical body to accommodate the upper part of the insulator string rod.

[0020] Preferably, locking edges are provided on both the left protective cover and the right protective cover, a plurality of locking holes are provided on the locking edges, and the locking holes are buckled and connected through buckles.

[0021] Preferably, positioning holes are provided on both the left protective cover and the right protective cover, and positioning blocks for cooperating with the positioning holes are provided on the grooved conductive rod.

[0022] Preferably, the locking holes are arranged at equal intervals.

[0023] Preferably, color layers consistent with the phase color marks of the isolating switch ABC are provided on both the left protective cover and the right protective cover.

[0024] The anti-bird-nesting protection sleeve for the single-arm horizontal rotating isolating switch provided by the present invention comprises a left protective cover and a right protective cover.

[0025] The left protective cover includes a left half shell for buckling one side of the grooved conductive rod, a left bellows for buckling one side of the crank mechanism, and a left annular shell for buckling the upper side of one side of the insulator string rod.

[0026] The right protective cover includes a right half shell for buckling the other side of the grooved conductive rod, a right bellows for buckling the other side of the crank mechanism, and a right annular shell for buckling the upper side of the other side of the insulator string rod.

[0027] The left protective cover and the right protective cover are buckled on the upper part of the grooved conductive rod, the crank mechanism and the insulator string rod and are fixedly connected by a buckle.

[0028] Side covers for plugging are provided in both of the two slots formed by buckling the left protective cover and the right protective cover on the grooved conductive rod.

[0029] By adopting the anti-bird nesting protection sleeve for the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector provided by the present invention, the top of the intermediate post insulator of the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector, the grooved conductive rod, the spring mechanism at the connection part between the top of the intermediate post insulator and the grooved conductive rod, and the crank mechanism are all enclosed, physically isolating the nesting channels of birds, thereby preventing birds from nesting on the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector.

[0030] Moreover, by adopting the bellows, when the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector flips, it can follow the stretching without pulling and damaging the protection sleeve, thereby prolonging the service life. Description of the Drawings

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings.

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-bird nesting protection sleeve for the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector provided by the embodiment of the present invention when in use;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the anti-bird nesting protection sleeve for the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the side cover provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Figures 1-3 In the figure:

[0036] Left half shell 1, right half shell 2, left bellows 3, right bellows 4, left annular shell 5, side cover 6, grooved conductive rod 7, insulator string rod 8, positioning hole 9, locking edge 10. Specific embodiments

[0037] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , Figure 1 which is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-bird nesting protection sleeve for the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector provided by the embodiment of the present invention when in use; Figure 2 which is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the anti-bird nesting protection sleeve for the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector provided by the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 which is a schematic structural diagram of the side cover provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] The anti-bird nesting protection sleeve for the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a left protective cover and a right protective cover.

[0040] The left protective cover includes a left half shell 1 for buckling one side part of the grooved conductive rod 7, a left bellows 3 for buckling one side part of the crank mechanism, and a left annular shell 5 for buckling the upper part of one side of the insulator string rod 8.

[0041] The right protective cover includes a right half shell 2 for buckling the other side part of the grooved conductive rod 7, a right bellows 4 for buckling the other side part of the crank mechanism, and a right annular shell for buckling the upper part of the other side of the insulator string rod 8.

[0042] The left protective cover and the right protective cover are buckled on the upper parts of the grooved conductive rod 7, the crank mechanism and the insulator string rod 8 and are fixedly connected by a buckle.

[0043] Side covers 6 for plugging are provided in both of the two slots formed by buckling the left protective cover and the right protective cover on the grooved conductive rod 7.

[0044] By adopting the anti-bird nesting protection sleeve for the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the top of the insulator string rod 8 of the intermediate support insulator of the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector, the grooved conductive rod 7, the spring mechanism at the connection part between the top of the intermediate support insulator and the grooved conductive rod 7, and the crank mechanism are all enclosed, physically isolating the nesting channels of birds, thereby preventing birds from nesting on the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector.

[0045] Moreover, by adopting a bellows, the designed structure of the bellows has flexibility and does not affect the opening and closing operations of the disconnector. When the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector flips, it can follow the stretching without pulling and damaging the protective sleeve, thus extending the service life.

[0046] Specifically, one side of the left half-shell 1 is connected to one side of the right half-shell 2. The other side of the left half-shell 1 is sequentially connected to the left bellows 3 and the left annular shell 5. The other side of the right half-shell 2 is sequentially connected to the right bellows 4 and the right annular shell.

[0047] The left protective cover and the right protective cover are rotationally buckled along the connection between the left half-shell 1 and the right half-shell 2.

[0048] Alternatively, the left protective cover and the right protective cover are of a split structure, and the connection parts between them are all connected by lock catches.

[0049] Among them, the seam of the left protective cover and the right protective cover, that is, the locking edge 10, is butt-jointed by a lock catch and is made of high-strength nylon material, which is not easy to fall off, deform or shift, and is easy to install and disassemble.

[0050] Moreover, positioning holes 9 are provided on both the left protective cover and the right protective cover, and positioning blocks cooperating with the positioning holes 9 are provided on the grooved conductive rod 7. It is more convenient to use.

[0051] To further optimize the above solution, both the left protective cover and the right protective cover are made of soft materials. It can prevent danger caused by falling from a height and has good adaptability to the flipping action of the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector.

[0052] Specifically, both the left protective cover and the right protective cover are made of vulcanized silicone rubber. Both the left protective cover and the right protective cover are insulating materials. For example, HTV high-temperature vulcanized silicone rubber is adopted, which is flame-retardant, aging-resistant, and has a service life of 20 years. Moreover, the vulcanized silicone rubber has high insulation and will not affect the operating conditions of the disconnector.

[0053] Specifically, after the left half-shell 1 and the right half-shell 2 are buckled, they form a rectangular body to accommodate the grooved conductive rod 7. After the left bellows 3 and the right bellows 4 are buckled, they form a rectangular body to accommodate the crank mechanism. After the left annular shell 5 and the right annular shell are buckled, they form a cylindrical body to accommodate the upper part of the insulator string rod 8.

[0054] Among them, locking edges 10 are provided on both the left protective cover and the right protective cover, and a plurality of locking holes are provided on the locking edges 10. The locking holes are connected by lock catches. The locking holes are arranged at equal intervals.

[0055] To further optimize the above solution, color layers consistent with the ABC phase color marks of the disconnector are provided on the left protective cover and the right protective cover. For example, a yellow-green-red color layer design is adopted, which is consistent with the ABC phase color marks of the disconnector, facilitating identification, being beautiful and clear, and having a certain bird repelling function.

[0056] The anti-bird nesting protection cover for a single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector provided by an embodiment of the present invention:

[0057] (1) It is made of soft material to prevent danger caused by falling from high altitude;

[0058] (2) It is made of insulating material without affecting the electric field at the top of the disconnector;

[0059] (3) The size takes into account the action area range during the opening and closing of the switch and does not affect the opening and closing of the switch;

[0060] (4) Physically isolate the channel for birds to build nests at the spring mechanism part of the disconnector;

[0061] (5) The anti-aging performance of the material can meet the service requirements for more than 15 years;

[0062] (6) It has a beautiful appearance.

[0063] For the anti-bird nesting protection cover for a single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector provided by an embodiment of the present invention, in specific implementation:

[0064] A rubber sleeve body is adopted; four groups of mutually parallel bending lines are arranged on the rubber sleeve body along the extending direction of the rubber sleeve body; a shell structure with a rectangular cross-section is formed by bending;

[0065] On both sides of the rubber sleeve body parallel to the extending direction of the bending line, locking edges 10 and corrugated pipes are provided; a number of locking holes are equidistantly arranged on the locking edges 10, and the rubber sleeve body is wrapped on the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector and fixed by buckling connection through a lock; the corrugated pipes are spliced into a cuboid corrugated structure after the rubber sleeve body is bent along the bending line.

[0066] It has the following advantages:

[0067] By arranging positioning holes 9 on the rubber sleeve body to cooperate with the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector, the positioning when the protection sleeve body wraps the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector is realized;

[0068] By adopting the buckling connection method of the lock, the installation and disassembly are simple and convenient;

[0069] In addition, a corrugated structure is arranged on the rubber sleeve body, which is convenient for the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector to act during opening and closing, can also prevent birds from building nests here, and can adapt to the horizontal or vertical rotation movement of the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector without generating pulling and damage phenomena, nor hindering the movement of the disconnector;

[0070] At the same time, cooperating with the protection plugging block on the side, i.e., the side cover 6, it can be plugged from the side to prevent birds from entering the inside of the rubber sleeve body from the side.

[0071] The anti-bird nesting protection sleeve for the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector provided by the embodiment of the present invention wraps the key parts of the equipment, effectively isolating the access route of flying birds, and can effectively prevent flying birds from nesting here. That is, the rubber sleeve is used to wrap the bird nesting area on the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector, and the rubber plugs are used to block both sides, blocking the access route of flying birds.

[0072] The anti-bird nesting protection sleeve for the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a protective sleeve that matches the structure of the horizontal rotary disconnector, realizing the all-round sealing of the bottom and side channels of the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector, effectively isolating the access route of flying birds, and truly achieving "no hole to enter".

[0073] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A protection sleeve for preventing birds from building nests on a single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector, characterized in that, It includes a left protective cover and a right protective cover. The left protective cover includes a left half shell for buckling one side of the grooved conductive rod, a left bellows for buckling one side of the crank mechanism, and a left annular shell for buckling the upper side of the insulator string rod. The right protective cover includes a right half shell for buckling the other side of the grooved conductive rod, a right bellows for buckling the other side of the crank mechanism, and a right annular shell for buckling the upper other side of the insulator string rod. The left protective cover and the right protective cover are buckled on the upper parts of the grooved conductive rod, the crank mechanism and the insulator string rod and are fixedly connected through a buckle. Side covers for plugging are provided in both of the two slot holes formed by buckling the left protective cover and the right protective cover on the grooved conductive rod. One side of the left half shell is connected to one side of the right half shell. The other side of the left half shell is sequentially connected to the left bellows and the left annular shell. The other side of the right half shell is sequentially connected to the right bellows and the right annular shell. The left protective cover and the right protective cover are rotationally buckled along the connection part of the left half shell and the right half shell. The left protective cover and the right protective cover are of a split structure.

2. The anti-bird nesting protection sleeve for the single-arm horizontal rotating disconnector according to claim 1, wherein Both the left protective cover and the right protective cover are made of soft materials.

3. The anti-bird nesting protection sleeve for the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector according to claim 2, wherein Both the left protective cover and the right protective cover are made of vulcanized silicone rubber.

4. The anti-bird nesting protection sleeve for the single-arm horizontal rotating disconnector according to claim 1, characterized in that Both the left protective cover and the right protective cover are made of insulating materials.

5. The anti-bird nesting protection cover for the single-arm horizontally rotating disconnector according to claim 1, wherein, After the left half shell and the right half shell are buckled, they form a rectangular body to accommodate the grooved conductive rod. After the left bellows and the right bellows are buckled, they form a rectangular body to accommodate the crank mechanism. After the left annular shell and the right annular shell are buckled, they form a cylindrical body to accommodate the upper part of the insulator string rod.

6. The anti-bird nesting protection sleeve for the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector according to claim 1, characterized in that, Locking edges are provided on both the left protective cover and the right protective cover. A plurality of locking holes are provided on the locking edges, and the locking holes are buckled and connected through buckles.

7. The anti-bird nesting protection sleeve for the single-arm horizontal rotary disconnector according to claim 1, wherein Positioning holes are provided on both the left protective cover and the right protective cover, and positioning blocks for cooperating with the positioning holes are provided on the grooved conductive rod.

8. The anti-bird nesting protection sleeve for the single-arm horizontal rotating disconnector according to claim 1, characterized in that, Color layers consistent with the phase color marks of the disconnector ABC are provided on the left protective cover and the right protective cover.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Isolating switch protective cover

    CN205004239U

  • Bird's nest prevention protective sleeve of single-arm horizontally-rotating disconnecting switch

    CN213070980U

  • Bird nesting prevention protective sleeve for single-arm horizontal rotation disconnecting switch

    CN214848334U