Building thermal insulation layer fixing structure

By designing a fixed structure of building insulation layer with multiple fixed plates connected to each other, the problems of large size, inconvenient disassembly and weak protection capabilities in the prior art are solved, and the effect of facilitating installation and maintenance and improving protection capabilities is achieved.

CN113463862BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-10CHINA RAILWAY 19 BUREAU GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110729886.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-06-29
Publication Date
2025-06-10
Estimated Expiration
2041-06-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The fixed structure of the existing building insulation layer is large in size, which is inconvenient for disassembly and assembly and maintenance, and has weak protection capabilities, making it difficult to use for a long time.

Method used

A building insulation layer fixing structure including a plurality of fixed plates is designed. The fixing plates are plugged and connected in the length direction, and a groove is provided on the bottom surface to form a fixing groove for accommodating the insulation layer. Fasteners are connected to the wall through through holes, and positioners and protective components further enhance the stability and protection capabilities of the structure.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the convenience of batch transportation and separate installation of fixed components, reduces the difficulty of dismantling fixed structures, improves the convenience of use and protection capabilities, and saves costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of building structures, and particularly to a fixing structure for a building insulation layer, which includes a fixing component. The fixing component includes a plurality of fixing plates, and the plurality of fixing plates are sequentially inserted and connected along the length direction of the fixing component. A first through groove is provided on the bottom surface of each fixing plate, and the first through groove extends along the length direction of the fixing component. The first through grooves of the plurality of fixing plates are sequentially communicated to form a first fixing groove for accommodating the insulation layer. By splitting the fixing component into a plurality of fixing plates, it is convenient to effectively transport and install the fixing component in batches, the fixing plates can be individually assembled and replaced, the difficulty of removing the fixing structure is reduced, the convenience of using the fixing structure is improved, and cost savings are facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building structures, and particularly to a fixing structure for a building thermal insulation layer. Background Art

[0002] Building thermal insulation is a measure to reduce the heat dissipation from the indoor of a building to the outside, and it plays an important role in creating a suitable indoor thermal environment and saving energy. Building thermal insulation mainly takes measures on the building's outer envelope structure, and at the same time, measures to reduce the heat dissipation from the indoor of the building to the outside play an important role in creating a suitable indoor thermal environment and saving energy. Building thermal insulation mainly takes measures on the building's outer envelope structure, and at the same time, it also needs to be comprehensively considered from aspects such as the room orientation, the plane and shape design of a single building, and the overall layout of the building complex. First, the thermal insulation layer is divided into internal wall thermal insulation and external wall thermal insulation. With the development of the global economy and the severe energy situation, building energy conservation has become the trend of development in the world today and is also the need for the world's development today. The thermal insulation layer material is a lightweight thermal insulation material with a small thermal conductivity, and some form a slope while finding the slope. The thickness of the thermal insulation layer depends on the local climate and the requirements for room temperature. However, there are still some problems with the existing fixing structures for building thermal insulation layers: 1. The existing fixing structures for building thermal insulation layers are usually large in volume, not convenient for disassembly and assembly, and very inconvenient to use; 2. The existing fixing structures for building thermal insulation layers are easily eroded by the outside world during use, with weak protection ability and not convenient for long-term use. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention provides a fixing structure for a building thermal insulation layer to solve the defect that the existing fixing structures for building thermal insulation layers are usually large in volume, not convenient for disassembly and assembly, and very inconvenient to use in the prior art, and to achieve the effects of facilitating the effective batch transportation and separate installation of the fixing components, being able to separately assemble and replace the fixing plate, reducing the difficulty of removing the fixing structure, improving the convenience of using the fixing structure, and being beneficial to cost savings.

[0004] The present invention provides a fixing structure for a building thermal insulation layer, including a fixing component. The fixing component includes a plurality of fixing plates, and the plurality of fixing plates are sequentially inserted and connected along the length direction of the fixing component. A first through groove is provided on the bottom surface of each fixing plate, and the first through groove extends along the length direction of the fixing component. The first through grooves of the plurality of fixing plates are sequentially communicated to form a first fixing groove for accommodating the thermal insulation layer.

[0005] According to a fixing structure for a building thermal insulation layer provided by the present invention, the fixing component further includes a fastener for connecting with a wall. Through holes are provided on the fixing plate at positions corresponding to both sides of the thermal insulation layer in the first through groove, and the fastener is arranged at the through holes.

[0006] A building thermal insulation layer fixing structure provided according to the present invention, the fastener includes a screw, a gasket, a sealing sleeve and a thermal insulation sleeve, the gasket is arranged in the through hole, the screw passes through the through hole and is connected to the sealing sleeve, the sealing sleeve contacts the bottom surface of the first through groove, and the thermal insulation sleeve is arranged on the nut of the screw.

[0007] A building thermal insulation layer fixing structure provided according to the present invention, the fixing plate is provided with a first slot and a plug block that cooperates with the first slot, the first slot and the plug block are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixing plate in the length direction of the fixing component, and both the first slot and the plug block extend along the width direction of the fixing component.

[0008] A building thermal insulation layer fixing structure provided according to the present invention, the fixing component further includes a positioning member, the plug block is provided with a first positioning hole, the fixing plate is provided with a second positioning hole corresponding to the first positioning hole at the first slot, and the positioning member is arranged on the fixing plate and can connect the corresponding first positioning hole and the second positioning hole.

[0009] A building thermal insulation layer fixing structure provided according to the present invention, the positioning member includes a positioning plate, a positioning column and an elastic member, one end of the positioning plate is connected to the positioning column, the other end of the positioning column passes through the first positioning hole, and one end of the elastic member is connected to the positioning plate and the other end is connected to the fixing plate.

[0010] A building thermal insulation layer fixing structure provided according to the present invention further includes a protection component. Each top surface of the fixing plate is provided with a second through groove, the second through groove extends along the length direction of the fixing component, and the second through grooves of multiple fixing plates are sequentially communicated to form a second fixing groove for accommodating the protection component.

[0011] A building thermal insulation layer fixing structure provided according to the present invention, baffles are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixing plate in the width direction of the fixing component, the two baffles are arranged opposite to each other and form the second through groove with the fixing plate.

[0012] A building thermal insulation layer fixing structure provided according to the present invention, the protection component includes a protection plate, a support plate and an isolation plate arranged in a stacked manner, the protection plate, the support plate and the isolation plate are sequentially arranged along the direction from the top surface to the bottom surface of the fixing plate, and the isolation plate is provided with a guiding groove extending along the length direction of the fixing component on the side surface in contact with the support plate.

[0013] A fixing structure for a building thermal insulation layer provided by the present invention, on the opposite sides of the two baffles, second slots are correspondingly arranged, and the second slots extend along the length direction of the fixing component and penetrate through, and the second slots are used for inserting the protection plate.

[0014] The fixing structure for a building thermal insulation layer provided by the present invention is installed on the surface of a building wall. One side of the thermal insulation layer is attached to the surface of the building wall, and the other side is attached to the fixing component. The fixing component includes a plurality of fixing plates. The bottom surface of each fixing plate contacts the wall, and a first through groove extending along the length direction of the fixing component is arranged on the bottom surface. The plurality of fixing plates are linearly distributed and connected in the length direction of the fixing component, so that the plurality of first through grooves are sequentially communicated to form a first fixing groove, and the thermal insulation layer is arranged in the first fixing groove, that is, the fixing component presses and fixes the thermal insulation layer on the surface of the building wall, and the building is thermally insulated through the thermal insulation layer. By splitting the fixing component into a plurality of fixing plates, it is convenient to effectively transport and install the fixing component in batches, the fixing plates can be individually assembled and replaced, the difficulty of removing the fixing structure is reduced, the convenience of using the fixing structure is improved, and cost savings are facilitated.

[0015] In addition to the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical features of the technical solutions constituted, and the advantages brought by these technical features of the technical solutions described above, the other technical features of the present invention and the advantages brought by these technical features will be further described in conjunction with the drawings, or understood through the practice of the present invention. Description of the Drawings

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing structure for a building thermal insulation layer provided by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the fixing plate of the fixing structure for a building thermal insulation layer provided by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 is another schematic structural diagram of the fixing plate of the fixing structure for a building thermal insulation layer provided by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the fixing plate of the fixing structure for a building thermal insulation layer provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a protection component of a building insulation layer fixing structure provided by the present invention;

[0022] Reference numerals:

[0023] 100: Fixing component; 110: Fixing plate; 120: First fixing groove; 130: Fastening member; 140: Positioning member; 150: Second fixing groove; 160: Baffle; 111: First through groove; 112: Through hole; 113: First slot; 114: Insert block; 115: First positioning hole; 116: Second positioning hole; 117: Second through groove; 131: Screw; 132: Gasket; 133: Sealing sleeve; 134: Heat preservation sleeve; 141: Positioning plate; 142: Positioning column; 143: Elastic member; 161: Second slot;

[0024] 200: Protection component; 210: Protection plate; 220: Support plate; 230: Isolation plate; 231: Guide groove;

[0025] 300: Wall;

[0026] 400: Insulation layer. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] The following further describes the implementation manners of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0030] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0031] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0032] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the building thermal insulation layer fixing structure provided by the embodiments of the present invention includes a fixing component 100. The fixing component 100 includes a plurality of fixing plates 110. The plurality of fixing plates 110 are sequentially inserted and connected along the length direction of the fixing component 100. A first through groove 111 is provided on the bottom surface of each fixing plate 110. The first through groove 111 extends along the length direction of the fixing component 100. The first through grooves 111 of the plurality of fixing plates 110 are sequentially communicated to form a first fixing groove 120 for accommodating the thermal insulation layer 400.

[0033] The building insulation layer fixing structure according to the embodiment of the present invention is installed on the surface of a building wall 300. One side of the insulation layer 400 is attached to the surface of the building wall 300, and the other side is attached to the fixing component 100. The fixing component 100 includes a plurality of fixing plates 110. The bottom surface of each fixing plate 110 contacts the wall 300, and a first through groove 111 extending along the length direction of the fixing component 100 is provided on the bottom surface. The plurality of fixing plates 110 are linearly distributed and connected in the length direction of the fixing component 100, so that the plurality of first through grooves 111 are sequentially connected to form a first fixing groove 120. The insulation layer 400 is disposed in the first fixing groove 120, that is, the fixing component 100 presses and fixes the insulation layer 400 on the surface of the building wall 300, and the building is insulated through the insulation layer 400. By splitting the fixing component 100 into a plurality of fixing plates 110, it is convenient to effectively transport and install the fixing component 100 in batches, and the fixing plates 110 can be separately assembled and replaced, reducing the difficulty of removing the fixing structure and improving the convenience of using the fixing structure, which is beneficial to cost savings.

[0034] In this embodiment, Figure 1 In the single arrow direction is the length direction of the fixing component, and in the double arrow direction is the width direction of the fixing component. The insulation layer 400 is located between the building wall 300 and the fixing plate 110. The size of the building wall 300 is adapted to be larger than the size of the insulation layer 400, and the height of the fixing plate 110 is less than the height of the building wall 300.

[0035] As Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, according to an embodiment provided by the present invention, the fixing component 100 further includes a fastener 130 for connecting with the wall 300. The fixing plate 110 is provided with through holes 112 at positions corresponding to both sides of the insulation layer 400 in the first through groove 111, and the fastener 130 is disposed at the through holes 112. In this embodiment, the fixing plate 110 is provided with through holes 112 penetrating the bottom surface and the top surface of the fixing plate 110 in the first through groove 111. The fastener 130 is disposed at the through holes 112. Threaded fixing holes adapted to the fastener 130 are provided inside the building wall 300, and fixing holes adapted to the fastener 130 are provided inside the insulation layer 400. The fastener 130 is disposed at the through holes 112 and simultaneously passes through the fixing holes of the insulation layer 400 to be connected with the threaded fixing holes of the wall 300, fixing the fixing plate 110 and the building wall 300, and capable of providing support and guidance for the fixing structure.

[0036] In this embodiment, there are four fasteners 130, which are symmetrically distributed at the four corners of the first through groove 111 on the fixing plate 110.

[0037] According to an embodiment provided by the present invention, the fastener 130 includes a screw 131, a gasket 132, a sealing sleeve 133, and a heat-insulating sleeve 134. The gasket 132 is disposed in the through-hole 112. The screw 131 passes through the through-hole 112 and is connected to the sealing sleeve 133. The sealing sleeve 133 contacts the bottom surface of the first through-groove 111. The heat-insulating sleeve 134 is disposed on the nut of the screw 131. In this embodiment, the screw 131 is inserted into the through-hole 112 from the top surface of the fixing plate 110 and penetrates through the through-hole 112. A heat-insulating sleeve 134 is sleeved on the nut of the screw 131 close to the top surface of the fixing plate 110. A sealing sleeve 133 is disposed at one end of the through-hole 112 away from the gasket 132. After the screw 131 enters the through-hole 112, it first passes through the gasket 132, then passes out of the through-hole 112 and is connected to the sealing sleeve 133, and then passes through the fixing hole of the heat-insulating layer 400 and is threadedly fixed to the threaded fixing hole of the wall 300. The gasket 132 positions the through-hole 112 and the screw 131 to ensure the coaxiality of the through-hole 112 and the screw 131. The sealing sleeve 133 protects the screw 131 to prevent the screw 131 from damaging other positions of the heat-insulating layer 400 and destroying the heat-insulating performance of the heat-insulating layer 400. The heat-insulating sleeve 134 performs heat-insulating protection on the area of the through-hole 112 where the screw 131 is located, repairs the heat-insulating layer 400 penetrated by the screw 131, and enhances the heat-insulating performance.

[0038] In this embodiment, holes adapted to the screw 131 are formed in the middle of the gasket 132 and the sealing sleeve 133. The gasket 132 and the sealing sleeve 133 are respectively located on the top surface and the bottom surface of the fixing plate 110, so as to support, position, and guide the screw 131, improve the stability of the screw 131, and prevent the screw 131 from being damaged during use. The screw 131 is fixedly connected to the building wall 300. The gasket 132 is located inside the through-hole 112. The sealing sleeve 133 is located between the heat-insulating layer 400 and the fixing plate 110. The size of the heat-insulating sleeve 134 is larger than the size of the through-hole 112, and can repair the heat insulation of the area of the screw 131, reducing the heat insulation loss caused by the fixation of the heat-insulating layer 400.

[0039] In this embodiment, the through-hole 112 is a slot hole. The part of it on the top surface of the fixing plate 110 is a circular groove. A coaxial circular hole is formed in the circular groove. The diameter of the circular groove is larger than the diameter of the circular hole. The gasket 132 is located in the circular groove and is arranged around the circular hole. In other embodiments, the fastener 130 can also be composed of other structures, such as bolts and nuts.

[0040] According to an embodiment provided by the present invention, a first slot 113 and a plug 114 that mates with the first slot 113 are provided on the fixing plate 110. The first slot 113 and the plug 114 are respectively disposed on both sides of the fixing plate 110 in the length direction of the fixing assembly 100, and both the first slot 113 and the plug 114 extend along the width direction of the fixing assembly 100. In this embodiment, the two ends of the fixing plate 110 in the length direction of the fixing assembly 100 are respectively configured as the first slot 113 and the plug 114. The plug 114 of one of the adjacent two fixing plates 110 is inserted into the first slot 113 of the other, and the connection of the two fixing plates 110 can be realized. The first slot 113 and the plug 114 are adapted to each other, and the plug-in connection is convenient and fast, which is convenient for the separate packaging, transportation and assembly and forming of the fixing plate 110.

[0041] In this embodiment, both the first slot 113 and the plug 114 are provided in an L shape, and the sizes of the first slot 113 and the plug 114 are the same. The plug 114 can be inserted into the first slot 113 along the width direction of the fixing assembly 100. The cooperation of the L-shaped first slot 113 and the plug 114 can limit the positions of the fixing plates 110 in the length direction of the fixing assembly 100, ensuring a firm connection between the fixing plates 110. In other embodiments, the first slot 113 and the plug 114 can adopt other mating shapes, and correspondingly adopt plug-in methods in other directions.

[0042] Such as Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, according to an embodiment provided by the present invention, the fixing component 100 further includes a positioning member 140. A first positioning hole 115 is provided on the insertion block 114, and a second positioning hole 116 corresponding to the first positioning hole 115 is provided on the fixing plate 110 at the first slot 113. The positioning member 140 is disposed on the fixing plate 110 and can connect the corresponding first positioning hole 115 and the second positioning hole 116. In this embodiment, a through first positioning hole 115 is formed on the insertion block 114 along the direction from the top surface to the bottom surface of the fixing plate 110. A through second positioning hole 116 is formed on the fixing plate 110 at the position corresponding to the first slot 113 along the direction from the top surface to the bottom surface of the fixing plate 110. The first positioning hole 115 and the second positioning hole 116 are oppositely arranged so that when the insertion block 114 of the two fixing plates 110 is inserted and connected to the first slot 113, the first positioning hole 115 and the second positioning hole 116 can be correspondingly communicated. The positioning member 140 is inserted into the first positioning hole 115 from the second positioning hole 116 to connect the first positioning hole 115 and the second positioning hole 116, that is, to realize the connection of the two fixing plates 110, so as to further play a role in limiting and fixing the connection between adjacent fixing plates 110 in the direction perpendicular to the fixing plate 110 and in the width direction of the fixing component 100, and prevent the fixing plates 110 from being disconnected. The positioning member 140 can connect the respective independent fixing plates 110 together, and enhance the connection stability between the fixing plate 110 and the building wall 300 through the connection between adjacent fixing plates 110.

[0043] In this embodiment, a plurality of first positioning holes 115 are uniformly distributed on the insertion block 114 along the width direction of the fixing component 100, and the second positioning holes 116 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first positioning holes 115.

[0044] According to an embodiment provided by the present invention, the positioning member 140 includes a positioning plate 141, a positioning post 142, and an elastic member 143. One end of the positioning plate 141 is connected to one end of the positioning post 142. The other end of the positioning post 142 passes through the first positioning hole 115. One end of the elastic member 143 is connected to the positioning plate 141, and the other end is connected to the fixing plate 110. In this embodiment, the positioning post 142 of the positioning member 140 is inserted into the second positioning hole 116. A positioning plate 141 is provided at one end of the positioning post 142 close to the top surface of the fixing plate 110, and the elastic member 143 connects the positioning plate 141 and the fixing plate 110. The end of the positioning post 142 away from the top surface of the fixing plate 110 passes through the second positioning hole 116. Before the insertion block 114 of one fixing plate 110 is inserted into the first slot 113 of another fixing plate 110, first pull the positioning plate 141 to lift the positioning plate 141, driving the positioning post 142 to move from the bottom surface of the fixing plate 110 towards the top surface. The elastic member 143 is stretched accordingly. After the insertion block 114 is inserted into the first slot 113, release the positioning plate 141. The elastic member 143 returns, and the positioning plate 141 resets under the restoring force of the elastic member 143, simultaneously driving the positioning post 142 to move from the top surface of the fixing plate 110 towards the bottom surface, thereby inserting into the first positioning hole 115 corresponding to the second positioning hole 116. The positioning post 142 connects two adjacent fixing plates 110. Through the action of the elastic member 143, the connection effect between the positioning post 142 and the insertion block 114 is enhanced, and thus the fixing assembly 100 can be effectively assembled, facilitating the transportation and fixing of the fixing structure, and improving the convenience of using the fixing structure.

[0045] In this embodiment, the second positioning hole 116 is a slot hole. The part located on the top surface of the fixing plate 110 is a circular groove. A coaxial circular hole is provided in the circular groove. The diameter of the circular groove is larger than the diameter of the circular hole. The elastic member 143 and the positioning plate 141 are both located in the circular groove, and the positioning post 142 is inserted into the circular hole. In this embodiment, the elastic member 143 can be a spring.

[0046] Such as Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, according to an embodiment provided by the present invention, the fixing structure of the building insulation layer 400 of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a protection component 200. A second through groove 117 is provided on the top surface of each fixing plate 110. The second through groove 117 extends along the length direction of the fixing component 100. The second through grooves 117 of multiple fixing plates 110 are sequentially communicated to form a second fixing groove 150 for accommodating the protection component 200. In this embodiment, the second through groove 117 extending along the length direction of the fixing component 100 is provided on the top surface of the fixing plate 110. Multiple fixing plates 110 are linearly distributed and connected in the length direction of the fixing component 100, so that multiple second through grooves 117 are sequentially communicated to form the second fixing groove 150. The protection component 200 is integrally arranged in the second fixing groove 150, which is convenient for the overall protection of the fixing structure.

[0047] According to an embodiment provided by the present invention, baffles 160 are respectively provided on both sides of the fixing plate 110 in the width direction of the fixing component 100. The two baffles 160 are arranged oppositely and cooperate with the fixing plate 110 to form the second through groove 117. In this embodiment, the baffles 160 are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixing plate 110. The two baffles 160 are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the fixing plate 110. The two baffles 160 and the fixing plate 110 jointly provide a supporting position for the protection component 200. By separately arranging the baffles 160, it is convenient to adjust each baffle 160, so that the offset of the protection component 200 can be adjusted when the baffle 160 is connected to the protection component 200, which is convenient for connecting with the protection component 200. The end face of the positioning plate 141 and the top surface of the fixing plate 110 are on the same plane, ensuring the parallelism of the end face of the fixing structure, which is convenient for the installation of the protection component 200 and the protection of the fixing structure.

[0048] According to an embodiment provided by the present invention, the protection component 200 includes a protection plate 210, a support plate 220 and an isolation plate 230 which are stacked. The protection plate 210, the support plate 220 and the isolation plate 230 are sequentially arranged along the direction from the top surface to the bottom surface of the fixing plate 110. A guiding groove 231 extending along the length direction of the fixing component 100 is provided on one side surface of the isolation plate 230 in contact with the support plate 220. In this embodiment, the isolation plate 230, the support plate 220 and the protection plate 210 are sequentially laid in the second fixing groove 150 from bottom to top. The isolation plate 230 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 110. A guiding groove 231 is provided inside the isolation plate 230. The isolation plate 230 and the protection plate 210 are separated by the support plate 220. The protection plate 210 presses the support plate 220, and the support plate 220 presses the isolation plate 230, enhancing the protection of the isolation plate 230 and facilitating the guiding of the guiding groove 231. The thickness of the baffle 160 is greater than the total thickness of the isolation plate 230, the support plate 220 and the protection plate 210, so that the isolation plate 230, the support plate 220 and the protection plate 210 can bury the fixing plate 110.

[0049] In this embodiment, a plurality of guiding grooves 231 are uniformly distributed in a linear array along the width direction of the fixing component 100. The guiding grooves 231 are located on the side of the partition plate 230 close to the supporting plate 220. The partition plate 230 buries the seams between adjacent fixing plates 110. The moisture permeating through the protection plate 210 and the supporting plate 220 is discharged through the guiding grooves 231. The partition plate 230 protects the fixing plate 110, reducing the erosion of the outside world on the fixing structure, and thus can effectively improve the protection ability of the fixing structure and facilitate the long-term use of the fixing structure.

[0050] According to an embodiment provided by the present invention, second slots 161 are correspondingly arranged on the opposite sides of the two baffles 160. The second slots 161 extend through along the length direction of the fixing component 100. The second slots 161 are used for inserting the protection plate 210. In this embodiment, the two ends of the protection plate 210 are clamped with the baffles 160 on both sides of the fixing plate 110. The size of the baffle 160 is smaller than that of the fixing plate 110, so second slots 161 adapted to the protection plate 210 are provided on the inner side of the baffle 160. The size of the partition plate 230 is adapted to that of the supporting plate 220. The width of the protection plate 210 is greater than the widths of the partition plate 230 and the supporting plate 220. After the partition plate 230 and the supporting plate 220 are placed in the second fixing groove 150, the protection plate 210 is inserted into the second slots 161 to achieve clamping and limiting fixation with the baffle 160, pressing the partition plate 230 and the supporting plate 220, and facilitating the protection plate 210 to protect the supporting plate 220 and the partition plate 230.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixing structure for building insulation layer, Characterized in that: It includes a fixing component, the fixing component includes a plurality of fixing plates, the plurality of fixing plates are sequentially inserted and connected along the length direction of the fixing component, a first through groove is provided on the bottom surface of each fixing plate, the first through groove extends along the length direction of the fixing component, and the first through grooves of the plurality of fixing plates are sequentially communicated to form a first fixing groove for accommodating the insulation layer; a second through groove is provided on the top surface of each fixing plate, the second through groove extends along the length direction of the fixing component, and baffles are respectively provided on both sides of the fixing plate in the width direction of the fixing component, the two baffles are arranged oppositely and cooperate with the fixing plate to form the second through groove.

2. The fixing structure for building insulation layer according to claim 1, Characterized in that: The fixing component further includes a fastener for connecting with the wall, through holes are provided on the fixing plate at positions corresponding to both sides of the insulation layer in the first through groove, and the fastener is arranged at the through holes.

3. The fixing structure for building insulation layer according to claim 2, Characterized in that: The fastener includes a screw, a gasket, a sealing sleeve and a heat preservation sleeve, the gasket is arranged in the through hole, the screw passes through the through hole and is connected with the sealing sleeve, the sealing sleeve contacts the bottom surface of the first through groove, and the heat preservation sleeve is arranged on the nut of the screw.

4. The fixing structure for building insulation layer according to claim 1, Characterized in that: A first slot and a plug block matching with the first slot are provided on the fixing plate, the first slot and the plug block are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixing plate in the length direction of the fixing component, and both the first slot and the plug block extend along the width direction of the fixing component.

5. The fixing structure for building insulation layer according to claim 4, Characterized in that: The fixing component further includes a positioning member, a first positioning hole is provided on the plug block, a second positioning hole corresponding to the first positioning hole is provided on the fixing plate at the first slot, and the positioning member is arranged on the fixing plate and can connect the corresponding first positioning hole and the second positioning hole.

6. The fixing structure for building insulation layer according to claim 5, Characterized in that: The positioning member includes a positioning plate, a positioning column and an elastic member, one end of the positioning column is connected with the positioning plate, the other end of the positioning column passes through the first positioning hole, one end of the elastic member is connected with the positioning plate, and the other end is connected with the fixing plate.

7. The fixing structure for building insulation layer according to any one of claims 1 to 6, Characterized in that: It further includes a protection component, and the second through grooves of the plurality of fixing plates are sequentially communicated to form a second fixing groove for accommodating the protection component.

8. The fixing structure for building insulation layer according to claim 7, Characterized in that: The protection component includes a protection plate, a support plate, and an isolation plate that are stacked. The protection plate, the support plate, and the isolation plate are sequentially arranged in the direction from the top surface to the bottom surface of the fixed plate. The isolation plate is provided with a guiding groove extending along the length direction of the fixing component on a side surface in contact with the support plate.

9. The building insulation layer fixing structure according to claim 8, wherein: Second slots are correspondingly arranged on opposite side surfaces of the two baffles. The second slots extend through along the length direction of the fixing component and are used for inserting the protection plate.

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