garbage collector
By setting up cyclone tube sections in the cyclone separator, the airflow forms a cyclone within the cup, using centrifugal force to separate waste, thus solving the problem of poor separation effect of existing separators and achieving a more efficient waste separation effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110877715.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-08-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing separators are not very effective at separating waste from the airflow, and are unable to effectively separate debris and other waste from the airflow.
A cyclone separator was designed. By setting a cyclone tube section in the separator, the airflow forms a cyclone rotating around the cyclone tube section in the cup body. The centrifugal force is used to separate the garbage from the airflow. The cyclone tube section is located in the cup body and the airflow is discharged through the air outlet.
It improves the separation effect of garbage in the airflow, ensuring that heavier or larger garbage can be separated from the cyclone airflow and fall into the garbage bin, reducing the amount of unseparated garbage.
Smart Images

Figure CN113510011B_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] This invention relates to a cyclone separator and its associated waste collector. [Background Technology]
[0002] Existing separators for separating garbage from airflow include a cylindrical cup, a top cover, and an air inlet extending from the cup. These separators are typically installed on garbage bins, with the interior connected to the bin. The airflow carrying debris and other garbage struggles to form an effective vortex within the cup. After entering the separator, the airflow exits directly from the outlet on the top cover. Heavier or larger pieces of garbage, carried by the airflow, fall into the garbage bin under their own weight, while other garbage flows further out of the cup with the airflow. Existing separators are ineffective at separating garbage from the airflow and require improvement. [Summary of the Invention]
[0003] This invention provides a cyclone separator with good separation effect for garbage in airflow.
[0004] A cyclone separator for waste separation includes a cylindrical cup body, a top cover located on the top side of the cup body, and an air inlet extending integrally from the cup body. The top cover is provided with a cyclone tube section extending downward into the cup body. The airflow entering the cup body through the air inlet can form a cyclone rotating around the cyclone tube section, and can enter the cyclone tube section from the lower end of the cyclone tube section and flow out of the cup body.
[0005] Based on the cyclone tube section configuration in this application, the airflow entering the cup body from the air inlet port can more effectively form a cyclone rotating around the cyclone tube section in the cup body. Under centrifugal action, the garbage carried in the cyclone airflow is easily separated from the cyclone airflow. This cyclone separator has a good separation effect on garbage in the airflow.
[0006] Optionally, the upper cover is further provided with a base plate and an air outlet port communicating with the cyclone tube section. The cyclone tube section is located inside the cyclone separator, and the air outlet port is located outside the cyclone separator. The cyclone tube section extends downward from the base plate, and the air outlet port extends upward from the base plate. The air inlet port is arranged tangentially relative to the cup body.
[0007] Optionally, the top cover is detachably installed on the upper end of the cup body. A buckle structure is provided between the top cover and the cup body for snapping the upper end of the cup body and the top cover together. The buckle structure includes a slot provided on one of the upper end of the cup body and the top cover, and a buckle protrusion provided on the other of the upper end of the cup body and the top cover for engaging with the slot.
[0008] Optionally, the cup body has a cylindrical section and a conical section located below the cylindrical section. The conical section is integrally connected to the lower end of the cylindrical section. The air inlet extends integrally from the cylindrical section. The conical section gradually tapers downwards. The slot is located at one of the upper end of the cylindrical section and the upper cover. The buckle protrusion is located at the other of the upper end of the cylindrical section and the upper cover. The cyclone tube section extends downwards into the cylindrical section. The cyclone tube section does not extend downwards beyond the cylindrical section. The lowest point of the cyclone tube section is higher than the highest point of the conical section. The cyclone tube section extends downwards beyond the lowest point of the inner cavity of the air inlet.
[0009] Optionally, the top cover is detachably installed on the upper end of the cylindrical part, the upper end of the cylindrical part constitutes the upper end of the cup body, the top cover is also provided with a base plate and a peripheral wall extending downward from the base plate, the cyclone tube section extends downward from the base plate, the peripheral wall is sleeved on the upper end of the cylindrical part, the slot is provided on one of the upper end of the cylindrical part and the peripheral wall, and the buckle protrusion is provided on the other of the upper end of the cylindrical part and the peripheral wall.
[0010] Optionally, the buckle protrusion is located at the upper end of the cylindrical part and protrudes from the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical part, and the buckle groove is located on the peripheral wall.
[0011] Optionally, a portion of the peripheral wall has a raised portion that protrudes away from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion, and the cup body also has a mounting protrusion that protrudes from the outer surface of the cylindrical portion, the mounting protrusion being able to be inserted into the mounting protrusion from the lower end of the raised portion upwards.
[0012] Optionally, the upper cover also includes a base plate, a peripheral wall extending downward from the base plate, and an annular rib integrally connected to the base plate. The cyclone tube section extends downward from the base plate. The peripheral wall is fitted around the upper end of the cup body. The annular rib is located inside the cyclone separator. The upper end of the cup body is embedded between the annular rib and the peripheral wall. The inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the cup body, and the outer peripheral surface of the annular rib abuts against the inner peripheral surface of the cup body.
[0013] Optionally, the upper cover is further provided with a first flexible sealing gasket, the first flexible sealing gasket is attached to the substrate, the annular rib is located inside the cyclone separator, the first flexible sealing gasket is located between the annular rib and the peripheral wall, and the upper end of the cup body abuts against the first flexible sealing gasket.
[0014] The present invention also provides a garbage collector, including the aforementioned cyclone separator and garbage bin. The garbage bin includes a bin body and a detachable lid installed on the upper end of the bin body. The cyclone separator can be installed and fixed to the lid so that the cyclone separator stands upright on the lid. The interior of the cyclone separator is connected to the interior of the garbage bin.
[0015] Optionally, the waste collector further includes screws for locking the lid to the cyclone separator. The lower end of the cyclone separator is provided with a first annular wall, a locking screw portion extending upward from the first annular wall, and a locking screw hole penetrating the first annular wall and extending upward into the locking screw portion. The first annular wall surrounds the central axis of the cyclone separator. The locking screw portion and the first annular wall are located outside the conical cylindrical portion of the cyclone separator and are integrally connected to the conical cylindrical portion. The screw enters the locking screw hole from the lower end, and the locking screw portion closes the upper end of the locking screw hole, thereby locking the upper end of the screw in the locking screw hole completely within the locking screw portion.
[0016] Optionally, the barrel cover has a recessed portion, the lower end of the cyclone separator is accommodated in the recessed portion, the recessed portion is provided with a bottom plate, and the lower end of the cyclone separator is supported downward on the bottom plate.
[0017] Optionally, the base plate is annular around the central axis of the cyclone separator, the base plate is located at the lower end of the recess, and the internal space of the trash can is connected to the lower end of the cyclone separator via the lower end of the recess, thereby connecting to the internal space of the cyclone separator.
[0018] Optionally, it also includes screws for locking the lid to the cyclone separator. The lower end of the cyclone separator is provided with a second flexible sealing washer and a first annular wall corresponding to the bottom plate. The first annular wall and the second flexible sealing washer surround the central axis of the cyclone separator. The second flexible sealing washer is attached to the lower surface of the first annular wall. The screw passes through the bottom plate, the first annular wall, and the second flexible sealing washer. The second flexible sealing washer is pressed between the first annular wall and the bottom plate.
[0019] Optionally, the cyclone separator is further provided with a second annular wall, which surrounds and is integrally connected to the conical part of the cyclone separator, and the second annular wall is supported on the upper end of the recess.
[0020] Optionally, the recess is provided with a circumferential cylindrical wall, which surrounds the lower end of the cyclone separator. The lower end of the circumferential cylindrical wall is integrally connected to the base plate, and the second annular wall is supported on the upper end of the circumferential cylindrical wall.
[0021] Optionally, the waste collector further includes screws for locking the lid to the cyclone separator. The lower end of the cyclone separator is provided with a first annular wall, a plurality of locking screw portions extending integrally upward from the first annular wall, and locking screw holes penetrating the first annular wall and extending upward into the locking screw portions. The first annular wall surrounds the central axis of the cyclone separator. The second annular wall is located above the first annular wall and has an inner diameter larger than the inner diameter of the first annular wall. The cyclone separator is also provided with reinforcing ribs. The conical cylindrical portion of the cyclone separator and the second annular wall are integrally connected to the reinforcing ribs. The reinforcing ribs extend downward from the second annular wall to the corresponding locking screw portions and are integrally connected to the corresponding locking screw portions. The upper end of the circumferential cylindrical wall is provided with a foolproof groove, and the reinforcing ribs are embedded in the foolproof groove.
[0022] Optionally, the bucket lid is further provided with a first protrusion, the recess is recessed from the top of the first protrusion, the top surface of the second annular wall and the top of the first protrusion respectively surround the cyclone separator, the top surface of the second annular wall is flush with the top of the first protrusion, and the second annular wall completely covers the first annular wall, the screw part, and the reinforcing rib.
[0023] Optionally, the lid may also have a first protrusion, and the recess is recessed from the top of the first protrusion.
[0024] Optionally, the lower end of the recess is suspended above the barrel body, and the lowest point of the bottom plate is higher than the upper end of the barrel body.
[0025] Optionally, the waste collector also includes a hose, and the lid is provided with a first protrusion, a recessed portion from the first protrusion, and two accessory receiving slots located on opposite sides of the first protrusion. The cyclone separator is partially accommodated in the recess. The first protrusion is provided with two sidewalls that correspond one-to-one with the two accessory receiving slots. One sidewall forms part of the groove wall of the corresponding accessory receiving slot, and the other sidewall forms part of the groove wall of the corresponding accessory receiving slot. The hose can be coiled and stored along the two accessory receiving slots.
[0026] Optionally, the lid may also have two second protrusions located on opposite sides of the first protrusion, wherein one accessory receiving groove is formed by the gap between the first protrusion and one of the second protrusions, and the other accessory receiving groove is formed by the gap between the first protrusion and the other of the second protrusions.
[0027] Optionally, the barrel lid is also provided with a retaining arm, which extends from the corresponding second protrusion, is adjacent to the corresponding accessory receiving groove, and is inclined toward the cyclone separator.
[0028] Optionally, it also includes two latches for detachably fastening the lid to the body of the bucket. Two second protrusions are adjacent to the two latches in a one-to-one correspondence. Each of the two second protrusions has a clearance space that can partially accommodate the corresponding latch. The latch can be fastened at the edge of the lid and partially accommodated in the clearance space of the corresponding second protrusion. [Attached Image Description]
[0029] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the waste collector in this patent application (the hose is not housed in the accessory receiving tank);
[0030] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the waste collector in this patent application (with a flexible hose housed in the accessory receiving tank);
[0031] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The vertical sectional view of the waste collector shown (the section is a plane containing the central axis of the cyclone separator and perpendicular to the air inlet of the cyclone separator);
[0032] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the cyclone separator in this patent application;
[0033] Figure 5 An exploded view of the trash can of the trash collector in this patent application;
[0034] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the barrel lid of the cyclone separator in this patent application;
[0035] Figure 7 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of the image.
Detailed Implementation Methods
[0036] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be explained and described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and not all of them. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in the implementation methods without creative effort are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0037] Reference Figures 1 to 7The diagram illustrates the cyclone separator 10 and its associated waste collector according to this patent application. The cyclone separator 10 is used for waste separation and includes a cup body 2, a top cover 3 located on the top side of the cup body 2, and an air inlet port 100. The cup body 2 is cylindrical. The top cover 3 is provided with a cyclone tube section 30, which extends downward into the cup body 2. The air inlet port 100 extends integrally from the cup body 2 and is perpendicular to the central axis A of the cyclone separator 10. The airflow entering the cup body 2 through the air inlet port 100 can form a cyclone rotating around the cyclone tube section 30, and can enter the cyclone tube section 30 from its lower end and flow out of the cup body 2. The presence of the cyclone tube section 30 in this application facilitates the more effective formation of a cyclone rotating around the cyclone tube section 30 within the cup body 2. Under centrifugal force, the garbage carried in the cyclone airflow is easily separated from the cyclone airflow, thus the cyclone separator 10 has a better separation effect on garbage in the airflow.
[0038] The upper cover 3 also includes a base plate 31 and an air outlet 32 connected to the cyclone tube section 30. The cyclone tube section 30 is located inside the cyclone separator 10, and the air outlet 32 is located outside the cyclone separator 10. The cyclone tube section 30 extends downward from the base plate 31, and the air outlet 32 extends upward from the base plate 31. The air inlet port 100 is arranged tangentially relative to the cup body 2, that is, the air inlet port 100 is approximately tangential to the cup body 2, so that the airflow entering the cup body 2 from the air inlet port 100 forms a cyclone airflow rotating around the cyclone tube section 30. During the rotation, the airflow enters the cyclone tube section 30 upward through the lower end of the cyclone tube section 30. The presence of the cyclone tube section 30 enhances the rotation of the airflow; otherwise, the airflow would easily flow almost directly to the air outlet 32. Finally, the airflow is discharged from the cyclone separator 10 through the air outlet 32. For heavy and dense waste, it is easier for it to separate from the cyclone airflow and gradually slide down along the inner wall of the cup body 2. The air outlet port 32 and the air inlet port 100 can also be fitted with sealing rings (not shown) to ensure a sealed connection with the corresponding pipes.
[0039] The top cover 3 is detachably mounted on the upper end of the cup body 2. A latching structure is provided between the top cover 3 and the cup body 2 to fasten the upper end of the cup body 2 to the top cover 3. The latching structure includes a slot 330 located at one of the upper ends of the cup body 2 and the top cover 3, and a latching protrusion 200 located at the other of the upper ends of the cup body 2 and the top cover 3. The latching protrusion 200 engages with the slot 330. This design reduces the manufacturing cost of the cyclone separator 10 and facilitates the replacement of the top cover 3.
[0040] The cup body 2 has a cylindrical part 20 and a conical part 21 located below the cylindrical part 20. The conical part 21 is integrally connected to the lower end of the cylindrical part 20. The air inlet port 100 extends integrally from the cylindrical part 20. The conical part 21 gradually tapers downward (i.e., the conical part 21 is a conical shape with a smaller radial dimension as it goes down; in short, the conical part 21 is thicker at the top and thinner at the bottom). The slot 330 is provided at the upper end of the cylindrical part 20 and one of the upper cover 3. The buckle protrusion 200 is provided at the upper end of the cylindrical part 20 and the other of the upper cover 3. The cyclone tube section 30 extends downward into the cylindrical part 20. The cyclone tube section 30 does not extend downward beyond the cylindrical part 20. The lowest point of the cyclone tube section 30 is higher than the highest point of the conical part 21. The cyclone tube section 30 extends downward beyond the lowest point of the inner cavity of the air inlet port 100. This design facilitates the formation of a strong cyclone within the cylindrical section 20. Based on the cylindrical section 20, the waste accompanying the cyclone airflow is more smoothly separated from the cyclone airflow and falls downwards along the inner wall of the cylindrical section 20, which helps to reduce the proportion of waste that is not separated from the airflow.
[0041] The top cover 3 is detachably mounted on the upper end of the cylindrical part 20, the upper end of the cylindrical part 20 forming the upper end of the cup body 2. The top cover 3 also has a peripheral wall 33 extending downward from the base plate 31. The peripheral wall 33 fits onto the upper end of the cylindrical part 20. A slot 330 is provided on one of the upper end of the cylindrical part 20 and the peripheral wall 33, and a buckle protrusion 200 is provided on the other of the upper end of the cylindrical part 20 and the peripheral wall 33. The radial dimension of the cylindrical part 20 is relatively constant, which is suitable for forming a sufficiently tight fit with the peripheral wall 33. With the help of the buckle mechanism and the peripheral wall 33, the cylindrical part 20 is also easier to assemble with the top cover 3.
[0042] A latching protrusion 200 is located at the upper end of the cylindrical section 20 and protrudes from the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical section 20. A latching groove 330 is located on the peripheral wall 33. The latching groove 330 is a through groove located on the peripheral wall 33. In this embodiment, four latching protrusions 200 are evenly distributed on the upper outer circumference of the cylindrical section 20, and four corresponding latching grooves 330 are evenly distributed on the peripheral wall 33.
[0043] A portion of the peripheral wall 33 protrudes in a direction away from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical part 20, forming a raised portion 331. The cup body 2 also has a mounting protrusion 201 protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical part 20. The mounting protrusion 201 can be inserted upward from the lower end of the raised portion 331 into the mounting protrusion 201. The raised portion 331 and the mounting protrusion 201 facilitate faster alignment of the cylindrical part 20 and the upper cover 3 during assembly, and can guide the cylindrical part 20 and the upper cover 3 to be assembled more quickly and accurately.
[0044] The top cover 3 is also provided with an annular rib 34 that is integrally connected to the base plate 31. The peripheral wall 33 is fitted onto the upper end of the cup body 2. The annular rib 34 is located inside the cyclone separator 10. The upper end of the cup body 2 is embedded between the annular rib 34 and the peripheral wall 33. The inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 33 is against the outer peripheral surface of the cup body 2, and the outer peripheral surface of the annular rib 34 is against the inner peripheral surface of the cup body 2. This design enhances the tightness of the fit between the upper end of the cup body 2 and the top cover 3.
[0045] The upper cover 3 is also provided with a first flexible sealing gasket 35. The annular rib 34 is located inside the cyclone separator 10. The first flexible sealing gasket 35 is attached to the substrate 31. The first flexible sealing gasket 35 is located between the annular rib 34 and the peripheral wall 33, and can be stably held in the upper cover 3. The upper end of the cup body 2 abuts against the first flexible sealing gasket 35. The sealing between the upper end of the cup body 2 and the upper cover 3 is effectively achieved by means of the first flexible sealing gasket 35.
[0046] The garbage collector also includes a garbage bin, which includes a bin body 11 and a detachable lid 4 mounted on the upper part of the bin body 11. A cyclone separator 10 is mounted and fixed to the lid 4, so that the cyclone separator 10 stands upright on the lid 4. The interior of the cyclone separator 10 is connected to the interior of the garbage bin. Garbage separated from the cyclone airflow falls into the garbage bin through the cyclone separator 10. The lower end of the cup body 2 forms a support end for supporting the upright position of the cup body 2, and the cyclone separator 10 stands upright on the lid 4.
[0047] The garbage collector also includes screws 12 for locking the lid 4 to the cyclone separator 10. The lower end of the cyclone separator 10 is provided with a first annular wall 102, a locking screw portion 103 extending upward from the first annular wall 102, and a locking screw hole 104 that passes through the first annular wall 102 and extends upward into the locking screw portion 103. The first annular wall 102 surrounds the central axis A of the cyclone separator 10. The locking screw portion 103 and the first annular wall 102 are located outside the conical cylinder portion 21 of the cyclone separator 10 and are integrally connected to the conical cylinder portion 21. The screw 12 enters the locking screw hole 104 from the lower end of the locking screw hole 104. The locking screw portion 103 closes the upper end of the locking screw hole 104, so that the upper end of the screw 12 locked in the locking screw hole 104 is completely located within the locking screw portion 103. With this design, the locking screw portion 103 and the first annular wall 102 can be stably held together with the conical cylinder portion 21 of the cyclone separator 10, which facilitates a more stable locking of the cyclone separator 10 onto the bucket lid 4. The locking screw portion 103 of this application can prevent the upper end of the screw 12 from being exposed and causing injury. When the cyclone separator 10 of this application is not locked to the bucket lid 4 of this application, but to another bucket lid 4, and the locking screw portion 103 and the first annular wall 102 are basically exposed on the upper side of the other bucket lid 4, there will be no situation where a person touches the upper end of the screw 12 and is scratched. The cyclone separator 10 is made of plastic material, and the locking screw portion 103 is also provided with an anti-deformation hole extending into the locking screw portion 103. The anti-deformation hole is used to suppress the shrinkage deformation of the locking screw portion 103 during injection molding. The central axis A of the cyclone separator 10 is also the central axis of the conical section 21; in this application, the central axis A is a vertical straight line, and the central axis of the conical section 21 and the central axis of the cyclone tube section 30 are both central axis A.
[0048] The bin lid 4 has a recessed portion 40, into which the lower end of the cyclone separator 10 is accommodated. The recessed portion 40 has a base plate 400, which surrounds the central axis A of the cyclone separator 10 in a ring shape. The lower end of the cyclone separator 10 is supported downwards by the base plate 400. This arrangement allows the cyclone separator 10 to stand more stably on the bin lid 4. The base plate 400 is suspended below the recessed portion 40. The interior of the cyclone separator 10 is connected to the interior of the trash can. The interior of the trash can, except for its connection to the interior of the cyclone separator 10, is closed to the outside. The interior space of the trash can connects to the lower end of the cyclone separator 10 via the lower end of the recessed portion 40, thus connecting to the interior space of the cyclone separator 10. To enhance the strength of the base plate 400, several reinforcing ribs are provided on the ground of the base plate 400, and the reinforcing ribs connect the inner and outer perimeters of the base plate 400.
[0049] The lower end of the cyclone separator 10 is provided with a second flexible sealing washer 101 and a first annular wall 102 corresponding to the base plate 400. The first annular wall 102 and the second flexible sealing washer 101 surround the central axis A of the cyclone separator 10. The second flexible sealing washer 101 is attached to the lower surface of the first annular wall 102. Screws 12 pass through the base plate 400, the first annular wall 102, and the second flexible sealing washer 101, and the second flexible sealing washer 101 is pressed between the first annular wall 102 and the base plate 400. This design facilitates the stable support of the cyclone separator 10 by the first annular wall 102 and the base plate 400, and the second flexible sealing washer 101 prevents outside air from entering between the first annular wall 102 and the base plate 400. The second flexible sealing washer 101 is attached to the lower surface of the first annular wall 102 with adhesive. The second flexible sealing washer 101 has several through holes for the corresponding screws 12 to pass through.
[0050] The cyclone separator 10 is also provided with a second annular wall 105, which surrounds and is integrally connected to the conical cylindrical portion 21 of the cyclone separator 10, and is supported on the upper end of the recess 40. The upper end of the recess 40 and the bottom plate 400 form a double support for the cyclone separator 10 at different heights with the help of the first annular wall 102 and the second annular wall 105, so that the cyclone separator 10 can be placed more stably on the barrel cover 4.
[0051] The recess 40 is provided with a circumferential cylindrical wall 401, which surrounds the lower end of the cyclone separator 10. The lower end of the circumferential cylindrical wall 401 is integrally connected to the base plate 400, and the second annular wall 105 is supported on the upper end of the circumferential cylindrical wall 401. This arrangement can more stably support the cyclone separator 10.
[0052] The second annular wall 105 is located above the first annular wall 102 and has a larger inner diameter than the first annular wall 102. The cyclone separator 10 is also provided with a reinforcing rib 106. The conical cylinder portion 21 and the second annular wall 105 are integrally connected to the reinforcing rib 106. The reinforcing rib 106 extends downward from the second annular wall 105 to the corresponding locking screw portion 103 and is integrally connected to the corresponding locking screw portion 103. The upper end of the circumferential cylinder wall 401 is provided with a foolproof groove 402, and the reinforcing rib 106 is embedded in the foolproof groove 402. The reinforcing rib 106 can both cooperate with the foolproof groove 402 to prevent the cyclone separator 10 from being installed incorrectly (the installation angle is prone to deviation and inaccuracy) and connect the first annular wall 102 and the second annular wall 105 with the corresponding locking screw portion 103, thereby improving the structural stability of the first annular wall 102 and the second annular wall 105, and thus providing more stable support for the cyclone separator 10. The second annular wall 105 is vertically opposite to the first annular wall 102. The reinforcing rib 106 corresponds one-to-one with the anti-mistake groove 402, and there are two of each.
[0053] The lid 4 is also provided with a first protrusion 41 and a recess 40 that is recessed from the top of the first protrusion 41. During use, garbage will gradually accumulate inside the bin 11. Once the garbage accumulates to the lower end of the cyclone separator 10, the lid 4 needs to be opened to empty the bin 11. Otherwise, the cyclone separation effect on the garbage will be affected. The recess 40 is provided on the basis of the first protrusion 41 to help raise the cyclone separator 10 and delay the accumulation of garbage to the lower end of the cyclone separator 10.
[0054] The top surface 1050 of the second annular wall 105 and the top end 410 of the first protrusion 41 respectively surround the cyclone separator 10. The top surface 1050 of the second annular wall 105 is flush with the top end 410 of the first protrusion 41. The second annular wall 105 completely covers the first annular wall, the screw part, and the reinforcing rib 106. With this design, when viewed from the outside of the garbage collector, the cyclone separator 10 and the lid 4 are very simply combined, and no trace of the screw 12 locking can be seen.
[0055] The bottom plate 400 does not extend downward beyond the first protrusion 41, and the bottom plate 400 is completely located inside the first protrusion 41. The lower end of the recess 40 is suspended above the bin body 11, and the bottom plate 400 is located above the upper end of the bin body 11. This design ensures that even if the bin body 11 is full of garbage, it will not accumulate to the lower end of the cyclone separator 10, which helps to reduce the frequency of emptying the garbage bin.
[0056] The waste collector also includes a hose 13. The lid 4 is provided with two accessory receiving slots 42 located on opposite sides of the first protrusion 41. A recess 40 is recessed from the first protrusion 41, and a portion of the cyclone separator 10 is accommodated in the recess 40. The first protrusion 41 is provided with two side walls 411 corresponding to the two accessory receiving slots 42. One side wall 411 forms part of the groove wall of the corresponding accessory receiving slot 42, and the other side wall 411 forms part of the groove wall of the corresponding accessory receiving slot 42. The hose 13 can be coiled and stored along the two accessory receiving slots 42 to achieve orderly storage of the hose 13. The air inlet 100 is approximately parallel to the accessory receiving slots 42.
[0057] The lid 4 also includes an annular baffle 43, two elongated connecting walls 44, and several reinforcing ribs 45. The connecting walls 44 are located below the corresponding side walls 411 and are integrally connected to them. The opposite ends of the connecting walls 44 are connected to the annular baffle 43, and the reinforcing ribs 45 connect the annular baffle 43 and the connecting walls 44. This design enhances the stability of the lid 4 and its first protrusion 41. The side walls 411 extend upward from the bottom wall 420 of the accessory receiving groove 42, and the connecting walls 44 extend downward from the bottom wall 420 of the accessory receiving groove 42.
[0058] The lid 4 also has two second protrusions 46 located on opposite sides of the first protrusion 41. One accessory receiving groove 42 is formed by the gap between the first protrusion 41 and one of the second protrusions 46, and the other accessory receiving groove 42 is formed by the gap between the first protrusion 41 and the other of the second protrusions 46. The two second protrusions 46 are secured to the sides of the lid 4 with screws.
[0059] The lid 4 is also provided with a retaining arm 47, which extends from the corresponding second protrusion 46. The retaining arm 47 is adjacent to the corresponding accessory receiving groove 42. The retaining arm 47 is inclined toward the cyclone separator 10. The retaining arm 47 serves to hold the accessory (such as the hose 13) and promotes the accessory to be more stably held in the accessory receiving groove 42. The free end of the retaining arm 47 is provided with a barb 470.
[0060] The garbage collector also includes two latches 14 for detachably locking the lid 4 to the body 11. Two second protrusions 46 are adjacent to the two latches 14 one-to-one, and each of the two second protrusions 46 has a clearance space 460 that can partially accommodate the corresponding latch 14. The latch 14 can be fastened at the edge of the lid 4 and partially accommodated in the corresponding clearance space 460. The lid 4 has a snap-fit rib 48 for engaging with the latches 14, and the snap-fit rib 48 is located at the edge of the lid 4.
[0061] The lid 4 is also provided with a third flexible sealing gasket 490, an annular groove 491, and an outer ring wall 492. The third flexible sealing gasket 490 is located in the annular groove 491. The annular baffle 43 and the outer ring wall 492 are spaced apart to form the annular groove 491. The upper end of the barrel body 11 is embedded in the annular groove 491 and abuts against the third flexible sealing gasket 490.
[0062] This waste collector can be used with a vacuum cleaner to collect debris and other waste generated during the operation of power tools (such as polishers, planers, etc.). In use, a pipe (such as hose 13) connects the waste outlet of the power tool to the air inlet 100 of the cyclone separator 10. Another pipe (such as hose) connects the vacuum cleaner's suction inlet to the air outlet 32 of the cyclone separator 10. Under the suction of the vacuum cleaner, the waste generated by the power tool enters the cyclone separator 10 through the pipe and air inlet 100. The waste, accompanied by the suction airflow, rotates around the cyclone tube section 30 within the cyclone separator 10. Under centrifugal force, the waste separates from the cyclone airflow and gradually slides down the inner wall of the cup 2 into the waste bin. The airflow (which still carries a small amount of dust and fine debris, as these are difficult to separate from the cyclone) enters the vacuum cleaner through the cyclone tube section 30, air outlet 32, and pipe, and is then filtered by the vacuum cleaner's filter before being discharged into the atmosphere. The cyclone separator 10 can be made of transparent material to allow observation of the garbage's rotation with the cyclone and its sliding. Wheels 15 are provided at the bottom of the garbage bin for easy movement of the garbage collector.
[0063] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the contents described in the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments above. Any modifications that do not depart from the functional and structural principles of the present invention will be included within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A waste collector comprising a cyclonic separator operable for waste separation, characterised in that: The cyclone separator comprises a cylindrical cup, an upper cover on the top side of the cup, and an air inlet port extending from the cup, the upper cover is provided with a cyclone pipe section extending downward into the cup, the airflow entering the cup from the air inlet port can form a cyclone rotating around the cyclone pipe section, and the cyclone pipe section can be entered by the lower end of the cyclone pipe section into the cyclone pipe section to flow out of the cup; the garbage collector further comprises a garbage can, the garbage can comprises a can body and a can cover detachably mounted on the upper end of the can body, the cyclone separator can be mounted and fixed on the can cover so as to be vertically placed on the can cover, and the inside of the cyclone separator is communicated with the inside of the garbage can; the garbage collector further comprises a screw for locking the can cover and the cyclone separator together, the lower end of the cyclone separator is provided with a first annular wall and a plurality of screw locking parts integrally extending upward from the first annular wall; the cyclone separator is further provided with a second annular wall, the second annular wall surrounds and is integrally connected to the conical cylinder part of the cyclone separator; the first annular wall surrounds the central axis of the cyclone separator, the second annular wall is located on the upper side of the first annular wall and has an inner diameter larger than that of the first annular wall, the cyclone separator is further provided with a reinforcing rib extending downward from the second annular wall, and the conical cylinder part and the second annular wall of the cyclone separator are integrally connected with the reinforcing rib respectively; The can cover is provided with a concave recess, the lower end of the cyclone separator is accommodated in the recess, the recess is provided with a bottom plate, and the lower end of the cyclone separator is supported downward on the bottom plate; The can cover is further provided with a first boss, the recess is concave from the top of the first boss, and the top surface of the second annular wall and the top end of the first boss respectively surround the cyclone separator, and the second annular wall completely shields the first annular wall, the screw locking part and the reinforcing rib; The lower end of the recess is in a suspended state above the can body, and the lowest point of the bottom plate is higher than the upper end of the can body.
2. The garbage collector of claim 1, wherein: The upper cover is further provided with a base plate and an air outlet port communicated with the cyclone pipe section, the cyclone pipe section is located in the inside of the cyclone separator, the air outlet port is located outside the cyclone separator, the cyclone pipe section extends downward from the base plate, the air outlet port extends upward from the base plate, and the air inlet port is tangentially arranged relative to the cup.
3. The garbage collector of claim 1, wherein: The upper cover is detachably mounted on the upper end of the cup, and the upper cover and the cup are provided with a buckle structure for buckling the upper end of the cup and the upper cover together, the buckle structure comprises a buckle groove provided on one of the upper end of the cup and the upper cover and a buckle protrusion provided on the other of the upper end of the cup and the upper cover for buckling with the buckle groove.
4. The garbage collector of claim 3, wherein: The cup is provided with a cylindrical cylinder part, the conical cylinder part is located on the lower side of the cylindrical cylinder part, the conical cylinder part is integrally connected to the lower end of the cylindrical cylinder part, the air inlet port extends from the cylindrical cylinder part, the conical cylinder part gradually shrinks in size downward, the buckle groove is provided on one of the upper end of the cylindrical cylinder part and the upper cover, and the buckle protrusion is provided on the other of the upper end of the cylindrical cylinder part and the upper cover; the cyclone pipe section extends downward into the cylindrical cylinder part, the cyclone pipe section does not downwardly exceed the cylindrical cylinder part, the lowest point of the cyclone pipe section is higher than the highest point of the conical cylinder part, and the cyclone pipe section downwardly exceeds the lowest point of the inner cavity of the air inlet port.
5. The garbage collector of claim 4, wherein: The upper cover is detachably mounted on the upper end of the cylindrical barrel, the upper end of the cylindrical barrel constitutes the upper end of the cup body, the upper cover is further provided with a base plate, a peripheral wall extending downward from the base plate, the cyclone pipe section extends downward from the base plate, the peripheral wall is sleeved on the upper end of the cylindrical barrel, the clamping groove is arranged on one of the upper end of the cylindrical barrel and the peripheral wall, and the clamping buckle protrusion is arranged on the other one of the upper end of the cylindrical barrel and the peripheral wall.
6. The garbage collector of claim 5, wherein: The clamping buckle protrusion is arranged on the upper end of the cylindrical barrel and protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical barrel, and the clamping groove is arranged on the peripheral wall.
7. The garbage collector of claim 5, wherein: Part of the peripheral wall is raised in a raised portion away from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical barrel, the cup body is further provided with a mounting protrusion protruding from the outer surface of the cylindrical barrel, and the mounting protrusion is mounted into the mounting protrusion from the lower end of the raised portion.
8. The garbage collector of claim 1, wherein: The upper cover is further provided with a base plate, a peripheral wall extending downward from the base plate, and an annular protruding rib integrally connected to the base plate, the cyclone pipe section extends downward from the base plate, the peripheral wall is sleeved on the upper end of the cup body, the annular protruding rib is located in the interior of the cyclone separator, the upper end of the cup body is embedded between the annular protruding rib and the peripheral wall, the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the cup body, and the outer peripheral surface of the annular protruding rib abuts against the inner peripheral surface of the cup body.
9. The garbage collector of claim 8, wherein: The upper cover is further provided with a first flexible sealing gasket, the first flexible sealing gasket is attached to the base plate, the annular protruding rib is located in the interior of the cyclone separator, the first flexible sealing gasket is located between the annular protruding rib and the peripheral wall, and the upper end of the cup body abuts against the first flexible sealing gasket upward.
10. The garbage collector of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the garbage can is provided with wheels.
11. The garbage collector of claim 1, wherein: The lower end of the cyclone separator is provided with a lock screw hole penetrating through the first annular wall and extending upward into the lock screw portion; the lock screw portion and the first annular wall are located outside the conical barrel portion of the cyclone separator and are integrally connected with the conical barrel portion respectively; the screw enters the lock screw hole from the lower end of the lock screw hole, the lock screw portion closes the upper end of the lock screw hole, and thus the upper end of the screw locked in the lock screw hole is completely located in the lock screw portion.
12. The garbage collector of claim 1, wherein: The reinforcing rib extends downward from the second annular wall to the corresponding lock screw portion integrally extending upward from the first annular wall and is integrally connected with the corresponding lock screw portion integrally extending upward from the first annular wall.
13. The garbage collector of claim 1, wherein: The bottom plate is annular around the central axis of the cyclone separator, the bottom plate is located at the lower end of the recess, and the interior space of the garbage can is connected to the lower end of the cyclone separator through the lower end of the recess, and then connected to the interior space of the cyclone separator.
14. The garbage collector of claim 1, wherein: The lower end of the cyclone separator is provided with a second flexible sealing gasket, the first annular wall and the second flexible sealing gasket are annular around the central axis of the cyclone separator, the second flexible sealing gasket is attached to the lower surface of the first annular wall, the screw penetrates through the bottom plate, the first annular wall and the second flexible sealing gasket, and the second flexible sealing gasket is pressed between the first annular wall and the bottom plate.
15. The garbage collector of claim 1, wherein: The second annular wall is supported on the upper end of the recess.
16. The garbage collector of claim 15, wherein: The recess is provided with a circumferential barrel wall, the circumferential barrel wall surrounds the lower end of the cyclone separator, the lower end of the circumferential barrel wall is integrally connected with the bottom plate, and the second annular wall is supported on the upper end of the circumferential barrel wall.
17. The garbage collector of claim 16, wherein: The lower end of the cyclone separator is provided with a lock screw hole penetrating through the first annular wall and extending upward into the lock screw part, the upper end of the circumferential cylinder wall is provided with an anti-stupid slot, and the reinforcing rib is embedded in the anti-stupid slot.
18. The garbage collector of claim 1 or 17, wherein: The top surface of the second annular wall is flush with the top end of the first boss.
19. The garbage collector of claim 1, wherein: The bucket cover further comprises a hose, and the bucket cover is further provided with two accessory accommodating grooves located on opposite sides of the first boss, the cyclone separator is accommodated in the recess, the first boss is provided with two side walls corresponding to the two accessory accommodating grooves, one of the side walls constitutes a part of the groove wall of the corresponding accessory accommodating groove, and the other side wall constitutes a part of the groove wall of the corresponding accessory accommodating groove, and the hose can be coiled and accommodated along the two accessory accommodating grooves.
20. The garbage collector of claim 19, wherein: The bucket cover is further provided with two second bosses located on opposite sides of the first boss, one of the accessory accommodating grooves is formed by the interval between the first boss and one of the second bosses, and the other accessory accommodating groove is formed by the interval between the first boss and the other second boss.
21. The garbage collector of claim 20, wherein: The bucket cover is further provided with a clamping arm, the clamping arm extends from the corresponding second boss, the clamping arm is adjacent to the corresponding accessory accommodating groove, and the clamping arm is inclined toward the cyclone separator.
22. The garbage collector of claim 20, wherein: The bucket cover is further provided with two buckles for detachably locking the bucket cover and the bucket body together, the two second bosses are adjacent to the two buckles one by one, the two second bosses are respectively provided with a space for partially accommodating the corresponding buckle, and the buckle can be buckled at the edge of the bucket cover and partially accommodated in the space for accommodating the corresponding buckle.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Structure for motor, fan and dirt separating means arrangement
CN103040409A
Cyclone separator and garbage collector thereof
CN215878363U
Dust collection system
US20040187449A1
Bucket Lid for Auxiliary Cyclone Dust Collector
US20210228036A1
Dual stage cyclone separator and vacuum systems
WO2012100332A1