A device for extracting garlic high-activity oligopeptides

Abstract

The invention discloses a garlic high-activity oligopeptide extraction device, which includes a base, a driving motor, a reducer, a first air pump, an air pipe, a heater, a main body tube, a top cover, a main rotating shaft, a rotating wheel, a condenser, a liquid outlet pipe, a second air pump, an auxiliary rotating shaft, a transmission gear and a driving gear. The main body tube is placed on the upper part of the base, and the main rotating shaft and the auxiliary rotating shaft are arranged inside the main body tube. One end of the main rotating shaft is detachably placed at the bottom center of the top cover through a rotating sleeve, and the other end of the main rotating shaft extends through the inside of the base. The invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and provides a garlic high-activity oligopeptide extraction device, which can quickly cool down the garlic to perform high-pressure and low-temperature treatment, thereby ensuring the high activity of the garlic oligopeptide, and can also gradually increase the salting-out solution to ensure the uniformity of the solid-liquid mixed solution, thereby further ensuring the high activity of the garlic oligopeptide.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biological extraction, in particular to a device for extracting garlic high-activity oligopeptides. Background Art

[0002] Garlic, also known as gourd or Kangxiangcao, is the bulb of the plant Allium of the genus Allium of the Liliaceae family. It has a cultivation history of at least 2,000 years. Garlic is considered to be one of the best daily health foods. Regular consumption has the effects of removing dampness, resisting toxins, strengthening the spleen and strengthening the body. Garlic protein contains 17 kinds of amino acids, including 8 essential amino acids for the human body. Oligopeptides are deeply loved by people as a multifunctional health product that is easy to absorb and quick to take effect. Garlic has unique nutritional components, and the garlic oligopeptides extracted from it have special effects. In the existing process of extracting garlic oligopeptides, the garlic first needs to be heat-treated to remove the garlic odor, then air-dried, cooled, and crushed, and then salted out and precipitated. In this process, due to the influence of heat loss, the oligopeptides inside the garlic are easy to lose their activity, destroying the peptide chain structure of the oligopeptides and affecting the extraction effect of the oligopeptides. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and provide a garlic high-activity oligopeptide extraction device, which can quickly cool down the garlic for high-pressure and low-temperature treatment to ensure the high activity of the garlic oligopeptide, and can also gradually increase the salting-out solution to ensure the uniformity of the solid-liquid mixture, thereby further ensuring the high activity of the garlic oligopeptide.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a garlic high-activity oligopeptide extraction device, which includes a base, a driving motor, a reducer, a No. 1 air pump, an air pipe, a heater, a main barrel, a top cover, a main rotating shaft, a rotating wheel, a condenser, a liquid outlet pipe, a No. 2 air pump, an auxiliary rotating shaft, a transmission gear and a driving gear. The main barrel is placed on the upper part of the base, and a main rotating shaft and an auxiliary rotating shaft are arranged inside the main barrel. One end of the main rotating shaft is detachably placed at the bottom center of the top cover through a rotating sleeve, and the other end of the main rotating shaft extends through the inside of the base. One end of the four auxiliary rotating shafts is detachably placed at the bottom of the top cover through a rotating sleeve and is close to the main barrel, and the other end of the four auxiliary rotating shafts extends through the inside of the base. A plurality of rotating wheels are evenly and equidistantly arranged on the auxiliary rotating shaft, a plurality of rotating wheels are evenly and equidistantly arranged on the main rotating shaft, a driven gear is arranged on the other end of the auxiliary rotating shaft, a driving motor and a reducer are arranged inside the base, The motor shaft of the driving motor is connected to the power input shaft of the reducer, the power output shaft of the reducer is connected to the other end of the main rotating shaft, a driving gear is sleeved on the power output shaft of the reducer, four connecting shafts are arranged on the upper part of the base through bearings, and a transmission gear is arranged on the connecting shaft, the four transmission gears are all meshed with the driving gear, and are respectively meshed with four driven gears one by one, an air pump No. 1 and an air pump No. 2 are arranged on the base, the air inlet of the No. 1 air pump is connected to the interior of the main body tube through an air pipe, the air outlet of the No. 1 air pump is connected to an external exhaust device, the air outlet of the No. 2 air pump is connected to the interior of the main body tube through an air pipe, the air inlet of the No. 2 air pump is connected to an external inert gas, a heater connected to the interior of the main body tube is arranged on one side of the main body tube, a condenser connected to the interior of the main body tube is arranged on the other side of the main body tube, a quantitative dripping device is arranged on the top cover, and a heat dissipation device is arranged on the top cover.

[0005] Furthermore, the diameter of the rotating wheel on the main rotating shaft is twice that of the rotating wheel on the auxiliary rotating shaft, which can increase the ability to stir and crush the garlic cloves.

[0006] Furthermore, the rotating wheel includes a connecting frame and a guide plate, the two connecting frames are connected by a plurality of guide plates, the guide plates and the connecting frames are perpendicular to each other, and the plurality of guide plates do not point to the center of the connecting frame, so that the solution can be guided during stirring, thereby further ensuring uniform stirring.

[0007] Furthermore, the quantitative instillation device includes a quantitative tube, the top cover is provided with a quantitative tube, the quantitative tube is connected to the inside of the main tube, the quantitative tube is provided with a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a one-way valve, and the NaCl solution can be quantitatively and gradually added to the inside of the main tube for uniform mixing, and the high activity of garlic oligopeptides can be ensured in a low temperature and high pressure environment.

[0008] Furthermore, the heat dissipation device includes an exhaust hole and a sealing sleeve. A plurality of exhaust holes are evenly opened at the center of the top cover. A sealing sleeve is provided on the top of the top cover. A ventilation channel is provided inside the sealing sleeve. The ventilation channel is connected to the plurality of exhaust holes. An exhaust pipe is provided on the upper part of the sealing sleeve. The exhaust pipe is connected to an external exhaust device, which can dissipate the hot gas inside the main tube, so that the main tube can be further quickly cooled down, thereby ensuring the high activity of garlic oligopeptides.

[0009] Furthermore, a liquid extraction tube is provided on the outer wall of the main body tube, and a one-way valve is provided on the liquid extraction tube. The liquid extraction tube is connected to the centrifugal extraction device, and can extract the mixed liquid inside the main body tube to avoid contact with external air to cause contamination and damage to the oligopeptide.

[0010] Furthermore, a removable top cover is provided on the upper part of the main body tube, a card block is provided on the bottom of the top cover, a card slot corresponding to the card block is provided on the upper part of the main body tube, and a sealing gasket is provided inside the card slot to ensure the sealing of the inside of the main body tube, thereby ensuring the internal low temperature and high pressure environment.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: the heater, condenser, No. 1 air pump and No. 2 air pump provided in the present invention can ensure a low-temperature and high-pressure environment inside the main body tube, thereby ensuring the high activity of the garlic oligopeptide; the exhaust pipe and exhaust hole provided can cooperate with the condenser to quickly dissipate heat and cool the inside of the main body tube, thereby further ensuring the activity of the oligopeptide; the main rotating shaft, auxiliary rotating shaft and rotating wheel provided can stir and crush the garlic cloves, and the crushing is uniform, so that the NaCl solution and the garlic cloves are uniformly mixed in solid and liquid, thereby ensuring high activity; the quantitative tube provided can quantitatively and gradually add the NaCl solution inside the main body tube, cooperate with the stirring of the rotating wheel, thereby further ensuring the uniform mixing of solid and liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating wheel of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a top view of the rotating wheel of the present invention.

[0015] As shown in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Drive motor; 3. Reducer; 4. No. 1 air pump; 5. Air pipe; 6. Heater; 7. Main tube; 8. Top cover; 9. Dosing tube; 10. Air extraction hole; 11. Sealing sleeve; 12. Main rotating shaft; 13. Rotating wheel; 14. Condenser; 15. Liquid outlet pipe; 16. No. 2 air pump; 17. Auxiliary rotating shaft; 18. Transmission gear; 19. Driving gear; 20. Guide plate; 21. Connecting frame DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more. In addition, the term "including" and any variation thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

[0017] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0018] The present invention is implemented in detail, and is a device for extracting high-activity oligopeptides from garlic, comprising a base 1, a driving motor 2, a reducer 3, a first air pump 4, an air pipe 5, a heater 6, a main body tube 7, a top cover 8, a main rotating shaft 12, a rotating wheel 13, a condenser 14, a liquid outlet pipe 15, a second air pump 16, an auxiliary rotating shaft 17, a transmission gear 18 and a driving gear 19. The main body tube 7 is placed on the upper part of the base 1, and the main rotating shaft 12 and the auxiliary rotating shaft 17 are arranged inside the main body tube 7. One end of the main rotating shaft 12 is detachably placed on the top cover 8 through a rotating sleeve. At the bottom center, the other end of the main rotating shaft 12 extends through the inside of the base 1, one end of the four auxiliary rotating shafts 17 is detachably and evenly placed at the bottom of the top cover 8 through a rotating sleeve, and is close to the main tube 7, the other ends of the four auxiliary rotating shafts 17 extend through the inside of the base 1, a plurality of rotating wheels 13 are evenly and evenly arranged on the auxiliary rotating shaft 17, a plurality of rotating wheels 13 are evenly and evenly arranged on the main rotating shaft 12, a driven gear is arranged on the other end of the auxiliary rotating shaft 17, and a driving motor 2 and a reducer 3 are arranged inside the base 1 The motor shaft of the driving motor 2 is connected to the power input shaft of the reducer 3, the power output shaft of the reducer 3 is connected to the other end of the main rotating shaft 12, and a driving gear 19 is sleeved on the power output shaft of the reducer 3. Four connecting shafts are arranged on the upper part of the base 1 through bearings, and a transmission gear 18 is arranged on the connecting shaft. The four transmission gears 18 are all meshed with the driving gear 19, and are meshed with the four driven gears one by one. The base 1 is provided with a No. 1 air pump 4 and a No. 2 air pump 16. The No. 1 air pump 4 The air inlet is connected with the interior of the main tube 7 through the air pipe 5, the air outlet of the No. 1 air pump 4 is connected with the external exhaust device, the air outlet of the No. 2 air pump 16 is connected with the interior of the main tube 7 through the air pipe 5, the air inlet of the No. 2 air pump 16 is connected with the external inert gas, a heater 6 connected with the interior of the main tube 7 is arranged on one side of the main tube 7, a condenser 14 connected with the interior of the main tube 7 is arranged on the other side of the main tube 7, a quantitative dripping device is arranged on the top cover 8, and a heat dissipation device is arranged on the top cover 8.

[0019] The diameter of the rotating wheel 13 on the main rotating shaft 12 is twice that of the rotating wheel 13 on the auxiliary rotating shaft 17. The rotating wheel 13 includes a connecting frame 21 and a guide plate 20. The two connecting frames 21 are connected by multiple guide plates 20. The guide plates 20 and the connecting frames 21 are perpendicular to each other. The multiple guide plates 20 do not point to the center of the connecting frame 21. The quantitative dripping device includes a quantitative tube 9. The top cover 8 is provided with a quantitative tube 9. The quantitative tube 9 is connected to the inside of the main tube 7. The quantitative tube 9 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe. The liquid inlet pipe is provided with a one-way valve. The heat dissipation device includes an exhaust hole 10 and a sealing sleeve 11. The top cover 8 A plurality of air extraction holes 10 are evenly opened in the center, a sealing sleeve 11 is provided on the top of the top cover 8, a ventilation channel is provided inside the sealing sleeve 11, the ventilation channel is connected with the plurality of air extraction holes 10, an air extraction pipe 5 is provided on the upper part of the sealing sleeve 11, the air extraction pipe 5 is connected with an external air extraction device, a liquid extraction pipe is provided on the outer wall of the main tube 7, a one-way valve is provided on the liquid extraction pipe, the liquid extraction pipe is connected with a centrifugal extraction device, a detachable top cover 8 is provided on the upper part of the main tube 7, a card block is provided on the bottom of the top cover 8, a card slot corresponding to the card block is provided on the upper part of the main tube 7, a sealing gasket is provided inside the card slot.

[0020] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the cleaned and dried garlic cloves are placed into the main body tube 7, the No. 1 air pump 4 evacuates the main body tube 7, and the No. 2 air pump 16 fills the main body tube 7 with inert gas, and cooperates with the heater 6 to keep the main body tube 7 at 55-65°C for heat treatment for 20 minutes, so as to inactivate the allinase in the garlic and prevent the generation of garlic odor, and then the main body tube 7 is quickly cooled by the condenser 14, and the heat dissipation device on the top cover 8 and the No. 2 air pump 16 are cooperated to make the external air extraction device connected to the air extraction pipe 5 remove the hot air from the main body tube 7, and the No. 2 air pump 16 rushes an excessive amount of new inert gas into the main body tube 7, so as to assist the condenser 14 to quickly cool down the main body tube 7. Cooling and condensation are carried out to avoid the generation of dew. At this time, the main tube 7 is quickly cooled to 0-5°C, and the driving motor 2 is started. The driving motor 2 cooperates with the reducer 3 to drive the main rotating shaft 12 to rotate. Due to the transmission of the driving gear 19, the transmission gear 18 and the driven gear, the auxiliary rotating shaft 17 rotates. At the same time, the NaCl solution pre-refrigerated at 4°C is gradually added to the inside of the main tube 7 through the quantitative tube 9, so that the garlic cloves are stirred and crushed at high pressure and low temperature to ensure the high activity of the oligopeptides inside the garlic cloves. NaCl solution is added again in small amounts for salting out and precipitation until the solid content is 7-15%. Stirring and extracting for 8-12 hours, a mixed extract liquid is obtained, and it is drawn out to the inside of the centrifugal extraction device through the liquid outlet pipe 15 for centrifugal extraction.

[0021] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garlic high-activity oligopeptide extraction device, characterized in that: It comprises a base (1), a driving motor (2), a reducer (3), a first air pump (4), an air pipe (5), a heater (6), a main body tube (7), a top cover (8), a main rotating shaft (12), a rotating wheel (13), a condenser (14), a liquid outlet pipe (15), a second air pump (16), an auxiliary rotating shaft (17), a transmission gear (18) and a driving gear (19). The main body tube (7) is placed on the upper part of the base (1). The main rotating shaft (12) and the auxiliary rotating shaft (17) are arranged inside the main body tube (7). One end of the main rotating shaft (12) is detachably placed at the bottom center of the top cover (8) through a rotating sleeve. The other end of the main rotating shaft (12) extends through the inside of the base (1); one end of the four auxiliary rotating shafts (17) is detachably and evenly arranged at the bottom of the top cover (8) through a rotating sleeve, and is close to the main tube (7); the other ends of the four auxiliary rotating shafts (17) extend through the inside of the base (1); a plurality of rotating wheels (13) are evenly arranged on the auxiliary rotating shaft (17) at equal intervals; a plurality of rotating wheels (13) are evenly arranged on the main rotating shaft (12); a driven gear is arranged on the other end of the auxiliary rotating shaft (17); a driving motor (2) and a reducer (3) are arranged inside the base (1); The motor shaft of the driving motor (2) is connected to the power input shaft of the reducer (3), the power output shaft of the reducer (3) is connected to the other end of the main rotating shaft (12), a driving gear (19) is sleeved on the power output shaft of the reducer (3), four connecting shafts are arranged on the upper part of the base (1) through bearings, and a transmission gear (18) is arranged on the connecting shaft, the four transmission gears (18) are all meshed with the driving gear (19), and are respectively meshed with four driven gears in a one-to-one correspondence, and a No. 1 air pump (4) and a No. 2 air pump (16) are arranged on the base (1), and the air intake of the No. 1 air pump (4) is The air outlet of the No. 1 air pump (4) is connected to the interior of the main body tube (7) through the air pipe (5); the air outlet of the No. 2 air pump (16) is connected to the interior of the main body tube (7) through the air pipe (5); the air inlet of the No. 2 air pump (16) is connected to the external inert gas; a heater (6) connected to the interior of the main body tube (7) is provided on one side of the main body tube (7); a condenser (14) connected to the interior of the main body tube (7) is provided on the other side of the main body tube (7); a quantitative dripping device is provided on the top cover (8); and a heat dissipation device is provided on the top cover (8).

2. A garlic high-activity oligopeptide extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the rotating wheel (13) on the main rotating shaft (12) is twice that of the rotating wheel (13) on the auxiliary rotating shaft (17).

3. A garlic high-activity oligopeptide extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating wheel (13) comprises a connecting frame (21) and a guide plate (20), the two connecting frames (21) are connected via a plurality of guide plates (20), the guide plates (20) and the connecting frames (21) are perpendicular to each other, and none of the plurality of guide plates (20) points to the center of the connecting frame (21).

4. A garlic high-activity oligopeptide extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative dropping device comprises a quantitative tube (9), the top cover (8) is provided with the quantitative tube (9), the quantitative tube (9) is connected with the inside of the main body tube (7), the quantitative tube (9) is provided with a liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a one-way valve.

5. A garlic high-activity oligopeptide extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation device comprises an exhaust hole (10) and a sealing sleeve (11); a plurality of exhaust holes (10) are evenly arranged at the center of the top cover (8); a sealing sleeve (11) is arranged on the top of the top cover (8); a ventilation channel is arranged inside the sealing sleeve (11); the ventilation channel and the plurality of exhaust holes (10) are connected; an exhaust pipe (5) is arranged on the upper part of the sealing sleeve (11); the exhaust pipe (5) is connected to an external exhaust device.

6. A garlic high-activity oligopeptide extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid extraction pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the main body tube (7), a one-way valve is arranged on the liquid extraction pipe, and the liquid extraction pipe is connected to a centrifugal extraction device.

7. A garlic high-activity oligopeptide extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detachable top cover (8) is arranged on the upper part of the main body tube (7), a clamping block is arranged on the bottom of the top cover (8), a clamping groove corresponding to the clamping block is arranged on the upper part of the main body tube (7), and a sealing gasket is arranged inside the clamping groove.

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