Automatic weighing system and method for ointment
The automatic weighing system is automatically designed, and the online automatic replenishment of the ointment is used to use the weighing sensor and the PLC controller to solve the problem of overflow and water seepage of the ointment, reduce the workload of workers, and realize the real -time monitoring of the materials and Calculate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110941439.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-08-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-08-17
AI Technical Summary
In the existing optical cable manufacturing technology, if too much oil paste in the oil paste barrel, it will overflow, polluting the environment; if too little oil paste is not applied, resulting in water seepage in the cable core, and workers need to frequently manually replenish the oil paste, which increases the workload.
Design a type of ointment automatic weighing system, including ointment buckets, reserve, diaphragm pump, gear pump, and weighing control unit. Monitor the weight of the ointment in real time by the weight sensor, and the weight PLC controller controls the diaphragm pump and the gear pump to realize the online automatic replenishment of the ointment.
The automatic replenishment of the ointment is achieved, avoiding the overflow and water seepage of the ointment, reducing the workload of workers, and can monitor the amount of ointment online in real time to achieve material accounting.
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Figure CN113607249B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of optical cable manufacturing, and in particular to an automatic grease weighing system and method. Background Art
[0002] The stranded optical cable is usually composed of a cable core, a sheath and a protective layer. The cable core is located in the center of the cable. The cable core contains a loose tube, and the loose tube contains optical fiber or optical fiber ribbon.
[0003] As we all know, water-blocking performance is an important performance indicator of optical cables. Moisture and water entering the optical cable may cause great damage to the optical fiber loss characteristics and static fatigue performance. At low temperatures, the optical fiber may break due to the freezing of water in the cable core, and water may corrode the metal body in the cable, which will damage the life of the optical cable.
[0004] Most manufacturers use the method of filling the cable core with optical cable jelly to block water longitudinally. During the cabling process, a jelly barrel is placed to apply jelly. If there is too much jelly in the existing jelly barrel, it will overflow to the ground, polluting the working environment. If there is too little jelly, no jelly will be applied and the cable core will seep water. Summary of the invention
[0005] The main technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic weighing system and method for grease, which can automatically replenish the grease online and automatically add grease to the cable core, thereby preventing the grease from overflowing and wasting when there is too much grease, polluting the working environment, and preventing the grease from being unable to be dispensed when there is too little grease, avoiding water seepage in the cable core, and reducing the workload of workers.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an automatic grease weighing system, comprising: a grease barrel placed on the production line and a grease storage box connected to the grease barrel for directly conveying grease to the cable core.
[0007] The inlet end of the oil paste storage box is connected to the oil paste barrel, a diaphragm pump is arranged between the oil paste barrel and the oil paste storage box, the outlet end of the oil paste storage box is directly connected to the cable core, and a gear pump is arranged at the outlet end, and the gear pump directly pumps the oil paste to the cable core.
[0008] It also includes a weighing control unit, which includes a weighing sensor and a weight PLC controller, and the weight PLC controller is electrically connected to the diaphragm pump and the weighing sensor respectively.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cream barrel control valve for controlling the opening and closing of the cream barrel is provided on the cream barrel.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the oil paste box is arranged below the production line frame, the oil paste barrel is connected to the inlet end of the oil paste box through an oil inlet pipeline, the diaphragm pump is arranged on the oil inlet pipeline, the outlet end of the oil paste box is connected to the cable core through an oil outlet pipeline, and the gear pump is arranged on the oil outlet pipeline.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an oil inlet valve is provided on the oil inlet pipeline near the inlet of the oil storage cream box, and an oil outlet valve is provided on the oil outlet pipeline near the outlet of the oil storage cream box.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, weighing sensors are arranged on the racks on the left and right sides of the oil paste storage box, and the weight PLC controller is arranged inside the electric control box.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weighing sensor includes a weighing module transmitter, and the weighing module transmitter is communicatively connected to the weight PLC controller.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a control solenoid valve is also provided on the electrical control box, the input end of the control solenoid valve is communicatively connected to the weight PLC controller, the output end of the control solenoid valve is communicatively connected to the I / O point of the weight PLC controller, and the I / O point of the weight PLC controller is set through the control solenoid valve.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the I / O point of the weight PLC controller is also communicatively connected to the oil inlet valve.
[0016] In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide an automatic weighing method for ointment, using the automatic weighing system for ointment, including the following control steps:
[0017] S1. When the weight of the oil in the oil storage box changes, the weighing sensor senses the corresponding weight change, converts it into analog quantity through the weighing module transmitter and outputs it to the weight PLC controller;
[0018] S2, the weight PLC controller receives the analog value of weight change and calculates and reads the cumulative weight of the added paste and the cumulative weight of the dispensed paste, and then outputs the paste weight signal to drive the control solenoid valve to set the digital signal of the I / O point of the weight PLC controller 10,
[0019] When the I / O point of the weight PLC controller = X1, it is full state grease;
[0020] When the I / O point of the weight PLC controller is greater than X2, stop replenishing the ointment;
[0021] When the I / O point of the weight PLC controller is less than X2, add grease until the I / O point is X1;
[0022] Among them, X2<X1;
[0023] S3, the I / O point of the PLC controller outputs a digital signal to the oil inlet valve to control the opening and closing of the oil inlet valve to achieve the addition of oil paste.
[0024] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the calculation formula for the amount of ointment to be replenished is as follows:
[0025] W3=W1-W2+K×n×ρ×t
[0026] Where: W1 is the set weight of the full state grease corresponding to I / O point = X1, W2 is the set weight when the grease needs to be replenished corresponding to I / O point = X2, W3 is the weight of the replenished grease, K is the gear pump coefficient, n is the gear pump speed, ρ is the grease density, and t is the grease replenishment time.
[0027] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the automatic grease weighing system and method of the present invention can automatically replenish the grease online, automatically add grease to the cable core, prevent the grease from overflowing and wasting when there is too much grease, pollute the working environment, avoid the grease being unable to be dispensed when there is too little grease, avoid water seepage in the cable core, reduce the workload of workers, and at the same time can monitor the amount of grease used online in real time to realize material accounting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, among which:
[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the automatic ointment weighing system of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a weighing control unit in the ointment automatic weighing system of the present invention;
[0031] The markings of the components in the attached drawings are as follows: 1. Oil barrel, 2. Oil barrel control valve, 3. Diaphragm pump, 4. Oil storage box, 5. Weighing sensor, 6. Oil inlet valve, 7. Oil outlet valve, 8. Electric control box, 9. Oil inlet pipeline, 10. Oil outlet pipeline, 11. Gear pump, 12. Weight PLC controller, 13. Weighing module transmitter, 14. Control solenoid valve, 15. I / O point. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2 , the embodiment of the present invention includes:
[0034] Embodiment 1
[0035] An automatic gel weighing system comprises: a gel barrel 1 placed on a production line and a gel storage box 4 connected to the gel barrel 1 for directly conveying gel to a cable core, wherein the inlet end of the gel storage box 4 is connected to the gel barrel 1, and the outlet end of the gel storage box 4 is directly connected to the cable core, and a gear pump 11 is provided at the outlet end for pumping the gel directly to the cable core.
[0036] The ointment barrel 1 is provided with an ointment barrel control valve 2 for controlling the opening and closing of the ointment barrel. The ointment barrel control valve 2 is opened in real time as needed to fill the ointment.
[0037] The oil paste box 4 is arranged below the production line frame, the oil paste barrel 1 is connected to the inlet end of the oil paste box 4 through the oil inlet pipeline 9, and the outlet end of the oil paste box 4 is connected to the cable core through the oil outlet pipeline.
[0038] A diaphragm pump 3 is provided between the paste barrel 1 and the paste storage box 4, and the diaphragm pump 3 is provided on the oil inlet pipeline 9. An oil inlet valve 6 is provided on the oil inlet pipeline 9 near the inlet of the paste storage box 4, and an oil outlet valve 7 is provided on the oil outlet pipeline 10 near the outlet of the paste storage box 4.
[0039] The diaphragm pump 3 pumps the oil in the oil barrel 1 to the oil storage box 4 through the oil inlet valve 6. The oil in the oil storage box 4 is pumped to the cable core through the oil outlet valve 7 under the action of the gear pump 11 for oil filling.
[0040] Furthermore, the automatic grease weighing system also includes a weighing control unit, which includes a weighing sensor 5 and a weight PLC controller 12 , and the weight PLC controller 12 is electrically connected to the diaphragm pump 3 and the weighing sensor 5 , respectively.
[0041] Specifically, the weighing sensor 5 is arranged on the frames on the left and right sides of the oil paste storage box 4. The weighing sensor 5 is provided with an upper limit and a lower limit of the weighing weight of the paste. When the weight of the paste reaches the upper limit, the oil paste storage box 4 is stopped from being replenished with the paste. When the weight of the paste reaches the lower limit, the oil paste storage box 4 is replenished with the paste. The weighing sensor 5 can realize the cumulative replenishment and dispensing of the paste, and realize the quantitative control of the paste.
[0042] The weighing sensor 5 includes a weighing module transmitter 13 , which is in communication connection with a weight PLC controller 12 . The weight PLC controller 12 is disposed inside the electric control box 8 , and the weighing sensor 5 is controlled by the weight PLC controller 12 .
[0043] The electric control box 8 is also provided with a control solenoid valve 14 , the input end of the control solenoid valve 14 is communicatively connected to the weight PLC controller 12 , the output end of the control solenoid valve 14 is communicatively connected to the I / O point 15 of the weight PLC controller 12 , and the I / O point 15 of the weight PLC controller 12 is set through the control solenoid valve 14 .
[0044] The I / O point 15 of the weight PLC controller 12 is also connected to the oil inlet valve 6 for communication, and the oil is added by controlling the oil inlet valve 6 .
[0045] Embodiment 2
[0046] An automatic ointment weighing method, using the automatic ointment weighing system in the first embodiment, includes the following control steps:
[0047] S1. When the weight of the paste in the paste storage box 4 changes, the weighing sensor 5 promptly senses the weight change on both sides of the paste storage box 4, and then converts it into an analog quantity through the weighing module transmitter 13 and outputs it to the weight PLC controller 12 inside the electric control box 8.
[0048] S2, the weight PLC controller 12 receives the analog value of the weight change and calculates and reads the cumulative weight of the replenished paste and the cumulative weight of the dispensed paste, and then outputs the paste weight signal to drive the control solenoid valve 14 to set the digital signal of the I / O point 15 of the weight PLC controller 12,
[0049] in:
[0050] When the I / O point of the weight PLC controller = 100, it is full state grease;
[0051] When the I / O point of the weight PLC controller is greater than 40, stop replenishing the ointment;
[0052] When the I / O point of the weight PLC controller is less than 40, add grease until the I / O point reaches 100.
[0053] The formula for calculating the amount of the above ointment to be replenished is as follows:
[0054] W3=W1-W2+K×n×ρ×t
[0055] Where: W1 is the set weight of the full state grease corresponding to I / O point = X1, W2 is the set weight when the grease needs to be replenished corresponding to I / O point = X2, W3 is the weight of the replenished grease, K is the gear pump coefficient, n is the gear pump speed, ρ is the grease density, and t is the grease replenishment time.
[0056] S3, the I / O point 15 of the PLC controller 12 outputs a digital signal to the oil inlet valve to control the opening and closing of the oil inlet valve 6 to achieve the addition of the ointment.
[0057] To summarize, the weighing system is realized by converting the weighing module transmitter 13 into analog quantity and outputting it to the weight PLC controller 12. The weight PLC controller 12 calculates and reads the weight of the grease, and controls the solenoid valve 14 by setting the I / O point 15 of the weight PLC controller 12 through the electrical control box 8, and then controls the oil inlet valve 6 to realize the addition of the grease.
[0058] The beneficial effects of the ointment automatic weighing system and method of the present invention are:
[0059] It can automatically replenish the grease online and add grease to the cable core to prevent the grease from overflowing and wasting when there is too much grease, polluting the working environment, and preventing the grease from being unable to be applied when there is too little grease, thus avoiding water seepage in the cable core and reducing the workload of workers. At the same time, the amount of grease used can be monitored online in real time to realize material accounting.
[0060] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for automatic weighing of ointment, characterized in that: include: The automatic weighing system for grease includes: a grease barrel placed on the production line and a grease storage box connected to the grease barrel for directly conveying grease to the cable core. The inlet end of the oil paste storage box is connected to the oil paste barrel, a diaphragm pump is arranged between the oil paste barrel and the oil paste storage box, and a gear pump is arranged at the outlet end of the oil paste storage box. The gear pump directly pumps the oil paste to the cable core. An oil inlet valve is arranged on the oil inlet pipeline near the inlet of the oil paste storage box, and an oil outlet valve is arranged on the oil outlet pipeline near the outlet of the oil paste storage box. It also includes a weighing control unit, which includes a weighing sensor and a weight PLC controller, the weight PLC controller is electrically connected to the diaphragm pump and the weighing sensor, the weighing sensor includes a weighing module transmitter, and the weighing module transmitter is communicatively connected to the weight PLC controller; The electric control box is also provided with a control solenoid valve, the input end of the control solenoid valve is connected to the weight PLC controller for communication, the output end of the control solenoid valve is connected to the I / O point of the weight PLC controller for communication, and the I / O point of the weight PLC controller is set through the control solenoid valve; The automatic weighing method of ointment includes the following control steps: S1. When the weight of the oil in the oil storage box changes, the weighing sensor senses the corresponding weight change, converts it into analog quantity through the weighing module transmitter and outputs it to the weight PLC controller; S2, the weight PLC controller receives the analog value of weight change and calculates and reads the cumulative weight of the added paste and the cumulative weight of the dispensed paste, and then outputs the paste weight signal to drive the control solenoid valve to set the digital signal of the I / O point of the weight PLC controller 10, When the I / O point of the weight PLC controller = X1, it is full state grease; When the I / O point of the weight PLC controller is greater than X2, stop replenishing the ointment; When the I / O point of the weight PLC controller is less than X2, add grease until the I / O point is X1; Among them, X2<X1; S3, the I / O point of the PLC controller outputs a digital signal to the oil inlet valve to control the opening and closing of the oil inlet valve to achieve the addition of the ointment; The calculation formula for the amount of ointment to be added is as follows: W3=W1-W2+K×n×ρ×t Where: W1 is the set weight of the full state grease corresponding to I / O point = X1, W2 is the set weight when the grease needs to be replenished corresponding to I / O point = X2, W3 is the weight of the replenished grease, K is the gear pump coefficient, n is the gear pump speed, ρ is the grease density, and t is the grease replenishment time.
2. The automatic weighing method of ointment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ointment barrel is provided with an ointment barrel control valve for controlling the opening and closing of the ointment barrel.
3. The automatic weighing method of ointment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil paste box is arranged below the production line frame, the oil paste barrel is connected to the inlet end of the oil paste box through the oil inlet pipeline, the diaphragm pump is arranged on the oil inlet pipeline, the outlet end of the oil paste box is connected to the cable core through the oil outlet pipeline, and the gear pump is arranged on the oil outlet pipeline.
4. The automatic weighing method of ointment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weighing sensors are arranged on the racks on the left and right sides of the oil paste storage box, and the weight PLC controller is arranged inside the electric control box.
5. The automatic weighing method of ointment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The I / O point of the weight PLC controller is also connected to the oil inlet valve for communication.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic quantitative oil charging equipment
CN212893862U
Ointment automatic weighing system
CN218330190U