Vertical gasket feeding mechanism

Abstract

The present invention discloses a vertical gasket feeding mechanism, wherein a blanking assembly, a feeding assembly, a pushing assembly, a rotating assembly and a pressing assembly are installed on a work surface, the blanking assembly comprises a blanking base, a gasket dropping tube is provided on the blanking base, and a feeding channel is provided on the blanking base; the feeding assembly comprises a feeding shaft, the feeding shaft movably extends into the interior of the blanking base, a gasket guide groove is provided on the feeding shaft, and the feeding shaft advances so that the feeding shaft enters the feeding channel; the pushing assembly comprises a pushing shaft, the pushing shaft is slidably arranged in the feeding channel, the pushing shaft advances through the gasket guide groove to push the gasket so that the gasket is pushed along the feeding channel into the rotating assembly; the rotating assembly comprises a rotary block, the rotary block is provided with a feed trough, and the gasket enters the feed trough from the feed channel; the pressing assembly comprises a pressing sheet, and the pressing sheet pushes the gasket out of the feed trough. In the above manner, the present invention can facilitate gasket feeding and ensure that the gasket will not be deformed by force during the feeding process, and has a simple structure and is safe and reliable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of machinery, in particular to a vertical gasket feeding mechanism. Background Art

[0002] The existing gasket feeding structure has a slow feeding speed and low accuracy, and is prone to causing the gasket to deform due to stress during the feeding process, which cannot meet production needs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The main technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a vertical gasket feeding mechanism, which can facilitate gasket feeding, ensure that the gasket will not be deformed by force during the feeding process, and has a simple structure and is safe and reliable.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide a vertical gasket feeding mechanism, including a work table, on which a blanking assembly, a feeding assembly, a pushing assembly, a turning assembly and a pressing assembly are installed, the blanking assembly includes a blanking base, a gasket blanking tube is vertically provided on the blanking base, and a horizontally arranged feeding channel is provided on the blanking base; the feeding assembly includes a feeding shaft, the feeding shaft movably extends into the interior of the blanking base, the feeding shaft is provided with a gasket guide groove that cooperates with the feeding channel, and the gasket in the gasket blanking tube cooperates to fall into On the gasket guide groove, the feed shaft moves forward to enter the feed channel; the pushing assembly includes a pushing shaft, and the pushing shaft is slidably set in the feed channel. The pushing shaft moves forward through the gasket guide groove to push the gasket so that the gasket is pushed along the feed channel into the transfer assembly; the transfer assembly includes a rotating block, and the rotating block is provided with a feed trough aligned with the gasket channel, and the gasket enters the feed trough from the feed channel, and the rotating block rotates to make the feed trough face the pressing assembly; the pressing assembly includes a pressing sheet, and the pressing sheet is located directly above the rotating seat, and the pressing sheet moves downward to push the gasket out of the feed trough.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding channel includes a pushing guide groove and a gasket channel, the height of the pushing shaft is slightly higher than the gasket channel, and the pushing shaft moves along the pushing guide groove to push the gasket along the gasket channel into the feeding trough.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gasket guide groove includes a blanking groove for accommodating the gasket and a guide groove cooperating with the pushing shaft. The feeding shaft advances so that the guide groove and the pushing guide groove completely overlap, and the blanking groove is aligned with the gasket channel.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding channel is a discontinuous channel, and the feeding channel has a through hole corresponding to the shape of the feeding shaft at a position aligned with the feeding shaft.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding assembly includes at least two parallel and spaced feeding shafts, and there is a height difference between the two feeding shaft blanking troughs, and the height difference is equal to the thickness of the gasket. The pushing shaft pushes the gaskets in the feeding shaft in turn, so that the gaskets overlap and stack and then enter the feeding trough.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotary block is rotatably connected to a rotary seat, the rotary seat is installed on a work surface, a rotary cylinder is installed at one end of the rotary seat, the rotary shaft of the rotary cylinder is connected to the rotary block, driving the rotary block to rotate back and forth between the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and the feed trough is an I-shaped structure.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressing sheet is mounted on a pressing cylinder, and the lower end of the pressing sheet has protrusions that cooperate with both ends of the feed trough, and the protrusions enter the feed trough to push the gasket out of the feed trough.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a gasket limiting assembly is further provided on the work surface, and the gasket limiting assembly is located below the material transfer assembly. The gasket limiting assembly includes a limiting seat and a top block, and the top block is tightened in the limiting seat by a spring. The upper end of the top block has a groove body, and the groove body is opposite to the lower end of the feed trough. After the gasket in the feed trough is pressed down, the top block is pushed backward through the groove body, so that the gasket is discharged through the limiting seat.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pushing shaft is connected to the pushing cylinder, the feeding shaft is connected to the feeding cylinder, and the pushing shaft and the feeding shaft are arranged vertically.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the vertical gasket feeding mechanism of the present invention can facilitate gasket feeding, ensure that the gasket will not be deformed by force during the feeding process, and has a simple structure and is safe and reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive work, among which:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a preferred embodiment of the vertical gasket feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 sectional view of

[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0019] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0020] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 sectional view of

[0021] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0022] Figure 8 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0023] The components in the accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Work table, 2. Unloading assembly, 21. Unloading base, 22. Gasket blanking tube, 23. Feeding channel, 24. Gasket, 25. Pushing guide groove, 26. Gasket channel, 3. Feeding assembly, 31. Feeding shaft, 32. Feeding cylinder, 33. Gasket guide groove, 34. Blanking trough, 35. Guide groove, 4. Pushing assembly, 41. Pushing shaft, 42. Pushing cylinder, 5. Rotating assembly, 51. Rotating block, 52. Feeding trough, 53. Rotating seat, 54. Rotating cylinder, 6. Pressing assembly, 61. Pressing sheet, 62. Pressing cylinder, 63. Bump, 7. Gasket limiting assembly, 71. Limiting seat, 72. Top block, 73. Spring, 74. Trough body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 8 A vertical gasket feeding mechanism includes a work surface 1, on which a feeding component 2, a feeding component 3, a pushing component 4, a transfer component 5 and a pressing component 6 are installed.

[0026] The blanking assembly 2 includes a blanking base 21, on which a gasket blanking tube 22 is vertically mounted. A horizontal feed channel 23 is also provided. This discontinuous channel has a through-hole aligned with a feed shaft 31, corresponding in shape to that of the feed shaft 31. Gaskets 24 are stacked within the blanking tube 22 and fall by gravity onto a gasket guide 33. The feed channel 23 includes a pusher guide 25 and a gasket channel 26. A pusher shaft 41 propels the gaskets 24 along the pusher guide 25. The thickness of the gasket channel 26 matches that of the gaskets 24, ensuring that they do not deform during the pushing process.

[0027] The feeding assembly 3 includes a feeding shaft 31, which is connected to the feeding cylinder 32. The feeding shaft 3 is movable and extends into the interior of the unloading base 21. The feeding shaft 31 is provided with a gasket guide groove 33 that cooperates with the feeding channel 23. The gasket guide groove 33 includes a blanking groove 34 for accommodating the gasket 24 and a guide groove 35 that cooperates with the pushing shaft 41. The feeding shaft 31 moves forward so that the gasket guide groove 33 completely overlaps with the pushing guide groove 25, and the blanking groove 34 and the gasket channel are completely overlapped. 26 are aligned, the gasket 24 in the gasket drop tube 22 fits into the gasket guide groove 33, and the feed shaft 31 advances so that the feed shaft 31 enters the feed channel 23. The feed assembly 3 includes two parallel and spaced feed shafts 31. There is a height difference between the two feed shafts 31 drop grooves, which is equal to the thickness of the gasket 24. The pusher shaft 41 pushes the gaskets 24 in the feed shafts 31 in sequence, so that the gaskets 24 overlap and stack and then enter the feed trough 52. The gasket close to the pusher shaft 41 will be pushed toward the other gasket by the pusher shaft 41 first. When the pusher shaft 41 moves to the other gasket, due to the height difference between the two drop grooves 34, the two gaskets 24 are stacked together and will not interfere with each other.

[0028] The pushing assembly 4 includes a pushing shaft 41, which is connected to the pushing cylinder 42. The pushing shaft 41 is slidably set in the feeding channel 23. The pushing shaft 41 moves forward through the gasket guide groove 33 to push the gasket 24 so that the gasket 24 enters the transfer assembly 5 along the gasket channel 26. The height of the pushing shaft 41 is slightly higher than the gasket channel 26. The pushing shaft 41 moves along the pushing guide groove 25 to push the gasket 24 along the gasket channel 26 into the feed trough 52. The pushing shaft 41 and the feeding shaft 31 are set vertically.

[0029] The feed assembly 5 includes a rotating block 51 with a feed chute 52 aligned with the gasket passage 26. The gasket 24 enters the feed chute 52 through the gasket passage 26. The rotating block 51 rotates so that the feed chute 52 faces the pressing assembly 6. The rotating block 51 is rotatably connected to a rotating base 53, which is mounted on the work surface 1. A rotary cylinder 54 is mounted on one end of the rotating base 53. The rotary shaft 55 of the rotary cylinder 54 is connected to the rotating block 51, driving the rotating block 51 to rotate back and forth between horizontal and vertical directions. The feed chute 52 forms an I-shaped structure. The size of the feed chute 52 matches the gasket 24 to ensure that it does not deform during the unloading process.

[0030] The pressing assembly 6 includes a pressing sheet 61, which is located directly above the rotating seat 53. The pressing sheet 61 moves downward to push the gasket 24 out of the feed trough 52. The pressing sheet 61 is installed on the pressing cylinder 62. The lower end of the pressing sheet 61 has a protrusion 63 that cooperates with the two ends of the feed trough 52. The protrusion 63 enters the feed trough 52 to push the gasket 24 out of the feed trough 52.

[0031] A gasket limiting assembly 7 is also provided on the work surface 1. The gasket limiting assembly 7 is located below the material transfer assembly 5. The gasket limiting assembly 7 includes a limiting seat 71 and a top block 72. The top block 72 is tightened in the limiting seat 71 by a spring 73. The upper end of the top block 72 has a groove body 74. The groove body 74 is opposite to the lower end of the feed trough 52. After the gasket 24 in the feed trough 52 is pressed down, the groove body 74 pushes the top block 72 backward, so that the gasket 24 is discharged through the limiting seat 71.

[0032] The specific working principle of the vertical gasket feeding mechanism of the present invention is as follows: gaskets 24 are stacked in the gasket blanking tube 22, and the gaskets 24 fall into the blanking trough 34 on the feeding shaft 31 by gravity. The thickness of the blanking trough 34 is equal to the thickness of the gasket 24, so only one gasket 24 is fed at a time. The feeding cylinder 32 is started, and the feeding cylinder 32 pushes the feeding shaft 31 forward. The feeding shaft 31 moves along the blanking base 21 until the guide groove 35 completely overlaps with the pushing guide groove 25. At this time, two gaskets 24 are fed into the blanking base 21, and the position of the gasket 21 is aligned with the gasket channel 26. Then the pushing cylinder 42 is started, and the pushing cylinder 42 pushes the pushing shaft 41 forward, and the pushing shaft 41 slides forward in the pushing guide groove 25 until the front end of the pushing shaft 41 contacts the first gasket, and the pushing shaft 41 continues to push the gasket forward along the gasket channel until the pushing shaft 41 contacts the first gasket. At this time, the two gaskets overlap in the vertical direction, and then the pushing shaft 41 pushes the two gaskets forward at the same time until the gasket enters the feed trough 52 from the gasket channel 26. When the gasket 24 is completely After entering the feed trough 52, the rotary cylinder 54 is started, and the rotary cylinder 54 drives the rotary block 51 to rotate 90°. At this time, the feed trough 52 is directly below the pressing plate 61, and the pressing cylinder 62 is started. The pressing plate 61 moves downward, pushing the gasket 24 through the protrusions 63 at both ends, and pushing the gasket 24 downward along the feed trough 52. The lower end of the gasket 24 pushes the groove body 74 on the top block 72, and the top block 72 is pushed backward by the gasket 24 until the gasket 24 completely falls from the limit seat 71, completing the gasket feeding in sequence.

[0033] Different from the prior art, the vertical gasket feeding mechanism of the present invention can facilitate gasket feeding and ensure that the gasket will not be deformed by force during the feeding process. It has a simple structure and is safe and reliable.

[0034] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical gasket feeding mechanism, comprising a work surface, characterized in that: The work table is equipped with a material unloading assembly, a material feeding assembly, a material pushing assembly, a material transfer assembly and a material pressing assembly; The blanking assembly includes a blanking base, a gasket blanking tube is vertically provided on the blanking base, and a horizontally provided feeding channel is provided on the blanking base; The feeding assembly includes a feeding shaft, which is movable and extends into the interior of the blanking base. The feeding shaft is provided with a gasket guide groove that cooperates with the feeding channel. The gasket in the gasket blanking tube cooperates and falls into the gasket guide groove. The feeding shaft moves forward to enter the feeding channel. The pusher assembly includes a pusher shaft, which is slidably arranged in the feeding channel. The pusher shaft advances through the gasket guide groove to push the gasket so that the gasket is pushed along the feeding channel into the transfer assembly. The material transfer assembly includes a rotary block, which is provided with a feed trough aligned with the gasket channel. The gasket enters the feed trough from the feeding channel. The rotary block rotates so that the feed trough faces the pressing assembly. The pressing assembly includes a pressing sheet, which is located directly above the rotary seat and pushes the gasket out of the feed chute when the pressing sheet moves downward; The feeding channel includes a pushing guide groove and a gasket channel. The height of the pushing shaft is slightly higher than the gasket channel. The pushing shaft moves along the pushing guide groove to push the gasket along the gasket channel into the feeding trough. The gasket guide groove includes a blanking groove for accommodating the gasket and a guide groove cooperating with the pushing shaft. When the feeding shaft advances, the guide groove and the pushing guide groove completely overlap, and the blanking groove is aligned with the gasket channel. The feeding channel is a discontinuous channel, and the feeding channel has a through hole corresponding to the shape of the feeding axis at a position aligned with the feeding axis. The thickness of the gasket channel, the size of the feeding trough and the thickness of the blanking trough correspond to the thickness of the gasket; The swivel block is rotatably connected to a swivel seat, which is installed on a work surface. A swivel cylinder is installed at one end of the swivel seat, and a swivel shaft of the swivel cylinder is connected to the swivel block, driving the swivel block to rotate back and forth between a horizontal direction and a vertical direction.

2. The vertical gasket feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes at least two parallel and spaced feeding shafts, and there is a height difference between the two feeding shaft blanking troughs, which is equal to the thickness of the gasket. The pushing shaft pushes the gaskets in the feeding shaft in turn, so that the gaskets overlap and stack and then enter the feeding trough.

3. The vertical gasket feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed trough is in an I-shaped structure.

4. The vertical gasket feeding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing sheet is mounted on a pressing cylinder, and the lower end of the pressing sheet is provided with convex blocks that match the two ends of the feed trough. The convex blocks enter the feed trough to push the gasket out of the feed trough.

5. The vertical gasket feeding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A gasket limiting assembly is also provided on the work surface, and the gasket limiting assembly is located below the material transfer assembly. The gasket limiting assembly includes a limiting seat and a top block. The top block is tightened in the limiting seat by a spring. The upper end of the top block has a groove body, and the groove body is opposite to the lower end of the feed trough. After the gasket in the feed trough is pressed down, the groove body pushes the top block backward, so that the gasket is discharged through the limiting seat.

6. The vertical gasket feeding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing shaft is connected to the pushing cylinder, the feeding shaft is connected to the feeding cylinder, and the pushing shaft and the feeding shaft are vertically arranged.

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