Switcher for helicopters to facilitate transport on and off flatbed trucks
By designing a switch including a base plate, a placement plate, a linkage mechanism, a moving mechanism and a limiting mechanism, the motor drive screw to achieve lifting and rotating the placement plate, the problem of patients falling during the helicopter emergency is solved and safe and convenient handling is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110671773.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-06-17
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, during the helicopter emergency, patients are prone to falling off the helicopter when they get on and off the flat car, causing damage, and lacking effective handling devices.
A switcher including a base plate, a placement plate, a linkage mechanism, a moving mechanism, a driving mechanism and a limiting mechanism is designed to lift and rotate the placement plate through a motor drive screw to ensure safe handling of the patient.
It realizes convenient handling of patients inside and outside the helicopter, avoids the risk of falling and improves safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN113650801B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a switcher, in particular to a switcher for a helicopter which is convenient for being transported up and down by a flat car. Background Art
[0002] The transfer flatbed is a medical flatbed suitable for emergency and first aid patients. It not only can conveniently transfer patients, but also does not require the patient to be lifted off the stretcher after being moved to the examination table or bed. Instead, the stretcher poles can be withdrawn, reducing the pain of the patient when being lifted off the stretcher.
[0003] For patients who need emergency treatment by helicopter, medical staff will only use a flatbed cart to move the patient to the side of the helicopter, and then lift the flatbed cart into the helicopter for transportation. After being transported to the emergency area, medical staff will lift the flatbed cart and the patient off the helicopter. This lifting method can easily cause the patient to fall from the flatbed cart to the ground, causing great harm to the patient. In view of the above defects, it is necessary to design a switch for helicopters to facilitate the up and down transportation of flatbed carts. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a switch for a helicopter that is convenient for transporting it up and down on a flat car, so as to solve the problems raised by the background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a switch for helicopters that is convenient for carrying the flat car up and down, including a base plate, a placement plate that can support the flat car is provided on the top of the base plate, a linkage mechanism is provided for rotating on the left side of the placement plate, and a moving mechanism is provided for rotating at the lower end of the linkage mechanism. The moving mechanism is slidably connected to the base plate, and a driving mechanism that can control the placement plate to move up and down is fixed inside the moving mechanism. The front and rear ends of the outer wall of the placement plate are fixed with limiting mechanisms that can control the placement plate to fix its position after rotation.
[0006] Furthermore, the linkage mechanism is composed of a rotating shaft, a mounting column, a supporting column and a connecting column.
[0007] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the left side of the placement plate, a mounting column is rotatably provided on the outer fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft, a supporting column is rotatably provided on the bottom of the mounting column, and connecting columns are rotatably provided at the front and rear ends of the supporting column.
[0008] Furthermore, the moving mechanism is composed of a slider and a rotating plate.
[0009] Furthermore, a slider is provided on the right side of the bottom plate for sliding, and a rotating plate is provided on the left side of the slider for rotation. The rotating plate passes through the bottom plate, and the front and rear sides of the left end of the rotating plate are rotatably sleeved on the connecting column, and the connecting column is slidably connected to the rotating plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the driving mechanism is composed of a motor and a screw rod.
[0011] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly provided on the right side of the rotating plate, a screw rod is fixedly provided on the left side of the motor, and the screw rod thread passes through the support column.
[0012] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism is composed of a U-shaped plate and a stud.
[0013] Furthermore, U-shaped plates are fixedly provided at the front and rear ends of the left side of the placement plate, and studs are passed through the external threads of the U-shaped plates, and the studs pass through the rotating shaft.
[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the helicopter uses a switch that facilitates the transportation of flatbed carts up and down, so that medical staff can easily move patients on the flatbed cart into the helicopter, or easily move patients on the flatbed cart out of the helicopter, thereby avoiding the occurrence of patients on the flatbed cart falling to the ground during the movement. It can be seen that by using the device in this application, patients can be protected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a front cross-sectional view of a switcher for helicopters that is easy to transport on and off a flatbed truck;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a helicopter switcher in use, which is convenient for transporting on and off a flatbed truck.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a top view of the placement board;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a side sectional view of the rotating plate.
[0019] Base plate 1, placement plate 2, linkage mechanism 3, moving mechanism 4, driving mechanism 5, limiting mechanism 6, rotating shaft 7, mounting column 8, supporting column 9, connecting column 10, slider 11, rotating plate 12, motor 13, screw rod 14, U-shaped plate 15, and stud 16.
[0020] The following specific implementation manner will be further described in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In the following, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the described embodiments can be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well-known processing steps have not been specifically described.
[0022] Example 1
[0023] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 As shown, a switch for helicopters that is convenient for carrying the flat car up and down includes a base plate 1, a placement plate 2 that can support the flat car is provided on the top of the base plate 1, a linkage mechanism 3 is provided for rotating on the left side of the placement plate 2, and a moving mechanism 4 is provided for rotating at the lower end of the linkage mechanism 3. The moving mechanism 4 is slidably connected to the base plate 1, and a driving mechanism 5 that can control the placement plate to move up and down is fixed inside the moving mechanism 4. The front and rear ends of the outer wall of the placement plate 2 are fixed with limiting mechanisms 6 that can control the placement plate 2 to fix its position after rotation.
[0024] The helicopter uses a switch that facilitates the up and down transportation of flatbed carts. First, the medical staff installs the base plate 1 in the helicopter. The medical staff first takes out the moving mechanism 4 from the base plate 1, and then rotates the placement plate 2, so that the linkage mechanism 3 drives the placement plate 2 to overlap with the ground. Synchronously, the moving mechanism 4 and the ground are perpendicular to each other. The medical staff then uses the limiting mechanism 6 to make the placement plate 2 fit with the ground and the overlapping state is fixed. The medical staff then moves the flatbed cart onto the placement plate 2, and then uses the driving mechanism 5 to make the placement plate 2 and the flatbed cart flush with the base plate 1, and then moves the flatbed cart onto the base plate 1, so as to safely move the patient into the helicopter.
[0025] Example 2
[0026] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4As shown, a switch for helicopters that is convenient for carrying a flat car up and down, includes a base plate 1, a top of the base plate 1 is provided with a placement plate 2 that can support the flat car, a linkage mechanism 3 is provided for rotating the left side of the placement plate 2, a moving mechanism 4 is provided for rotating the lower end of the linkage mechanism 3, the moving mechanism 4 is slidably connected to the base plate 1, and a driving mechanism 5 that can control the placement plate to move up and down is fixed inside the moving mechanism 4, the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the placement plate 2 are fixed with a limiting mechanism 6 that can control the placement plate 2 to be fixed in position after rotation, the linkage mechanism 3 is composed of a rotating shaft 7, a mounting column 8, a support column 9 and a connecting column 10, the left side of the placement plate 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 7, the outer fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft 7 is provided with a mounting column 8, the bottom of the mounting column 8 is provided with a support column 9 for rotation, and the front and rear ends of the support column 9 are provided with a The connecting column 10, the moving mechanism 4 is composed of a slider 11 and a rotating plate 12, the slider 11 is provided for sliding on the right side of the bottom plate 1, and the rotating plate 12 is provided for rotating on the left side of the slider 11, and the rotating plate 12 passes through the bottom plate 1, and the front and rear sides of the left end of the rotating plate 12 are rotatably sleeved on the connecting column 10, and the connecting column 10 is slidably connected to the rotating plate 12, the driving mechanism 5 is composed of a motor 13 and a screw rod 14, the motor 13 is fixed on the right side of the rotating plate 12, and the screw rod 14 is fixed on the left side of the motor 13, and the screw rod 14 is threaded through the support column 9, the limiting mechanism 6 is composed of a U-shaped plate 15 and a stud 16, the U-shaped plate 15 is fixed on the front and rear ends of the left side of the placing plate 2, the external thread of the U-shaped plate 15 is threaded through the stud 16, and the stud 16 passes through the rotating shaft 7.
[0027] The helicopter uses a switch that is convenient for carrying up and down the flat car. Before use, the base plate 1 is first firmly connected to the stepping area of the helicopter, and the mounting column 8 is facing the entrance of the helicopter. When in use, the medical staff first pulls the mounting column 8, so that the mounting column 8 drives the rotating plate 12 together with the slider 11 to move from right to left along the direction of the base plate 1. After the rotating plate 12 is completely moved out from the inside of the base plate 1, the medical staff then rotates the placement plate 2 counterclockwise so that the placement plate 2 is in contact with the ground, that is, the rotating plate 12 is perpendicular to the ground. The medical staff then screws the stud 16 into the rotating shaft 7 to constrain and fix the placement plate 2 to be aligned with the ground. The medical staff then turns on the forward rotation function of the motor 13, and the motor 13 drives the screw rod 14 to rotate forward. Through the threaded transmission of the screw rod 14 and the support column 9, the support column 9 drives the connecting column 10 Together with the placement plate 2 and the flatbed, the flatbed moves from bottom to top along the direction of the rotating plate 12 until the placement plate 2 and the base plate 1 are nearly flush. The medical staff can then easily push the flatbed from the placement plate 2 to the base plate 1, thereby enabling the flatbed and the patient to be safely moved into the helicopter. The medical staff can then store and restore the device. Similarly, when the medical staff needs to move the patient on the flatbed out of the helicopter, the device is unfolded in the same manner as above, and the placement plate 2 and the base plate 1 are flush. The flatbed is then pushed from the base plate 1 to the placement plate 2, and the reversing function of the motor 13 is turned on, thereby enabling the placement plate 2 and the flatbed to move from top to bottom along the direction of the rotating plate 12 until the placement plate 2 contacts the ground. The medical staff can then push the flatbed from the placement plate 2 to the ground. The motor 13 in this application is connected to the power lead on the helicopter. The motor 13 has forward and reverse rotation and self-locking functions.
Claims
1. A switch for helicopters that is easy to transport on and off a flat car, characterized by It includes a bottom plate, a placement plate for supporting a flat car is provided on the top of the bottom plate, a linkage mechanism is provided for rotating the left side of the placement plate, a moving mechanism is provided for rotating the lower end of the linkage mechanism, the moving mechanism is slidably connected to the bottom plate, and a driving mechanism for controlling the placement plate to move up and down is fixed inside the moving mechanism, and limiting mechanisms are fixed at the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the placement plate to control the placement plate to fix its position after rotation; The linkage mechanism is composed of a rotating shaft, a mounting column, a supporting column and a connecting column; the moving mechanism is composed of a slider and a rotating plate; the driving mechanism is composed of a motor and a screw rod; The left side of the placement plate is provided with a rotating shaft, the outer fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft is provided with a mounting column, the bottom of the mounting column is provided with a supporting column, and the front and rear ends of the supporting column are provided with connecting columns; The limiting mechanism is composed of a U-shaped plate and a stud; the U-shaped plate is fixed to the front and rear ends of the left side of the placement plate, the stud is passed through the external thread of the U-shaped plate, and the stud passes through the rotating shaft; A slider is provided on the right side of the bottom plate for sliding, and a rotating plate is provided on the left side of the slider for rotation. The rotating plate passes through the bottom plate, and the front and rear sides of the left end of the rotating plate are rotatably sleeved on the connecting column, and the connecting column is slidably connected to the rotating plate; A motor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the rotating plate, a screw rod is fixedly arranged on the left side of the motor, and the screw rod thread passes through the supporting column.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Carrying robot
CN109761170A
Vehicle with wheelchair positioning mechanism
US20140219753A1