A production process for electric power connection plug
Through the automated plug production process, the machine automatically tilts the plug pins and inserts them into the mold insert board, solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual operation in the existing technology, improving production efficiency and product accuracy, and enhancing product quality and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111077820.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-09-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-09-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing plug production processes are mostly manual operation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and can easily lead to uneven insertion depth, which poses safety hazards.
An automated power connection plug production process is adopted, and the plug pins are automatically rectified by the machine and inserted into the mold insert plate, and injection molding is carried out in combination with the injection molding machine.
The mechanization of plug production is realized, production efficiency and product accuracy are improved, plastic overflow at the end of the plug is avoided, and product quality and safety are enhanced.
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Figure CN113783069B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of plug production, and in particular relates to a production process of a power connection plug. Background Art
[0002] The connectors (Connector) of general electronic products and the pins (Pin) of electrical appliances are called plugs. Household AC power plugs and sockets have a male connector that protrudes in the shape of a rod or copper plate, which is physically inserted into a female connector-type power socket with a slot or a hole. Size is an important technical requirement that determines whether plugs, sockets and converters can be used safely and whether they meet general interchangeability requirements to avoid misinsertion. Unqualified dimensions will affect user use or cause hidden dangers such as poor contact and misinsertion, which may damage the equipment at the least and cause fire and electric shock accidents at the worst. Existing plugs are mostly produced by manually inserting them into the mold plate one by one, and then injection molding is performed, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has uneven insertion depths. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems existing in the prior art and to provide a production process for an electric power connection plug which can automatically align the plug pins and insert them into a mold insert plate.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A production process for an electric power connection plug, the production process for an electric power connection plug comprising the following steps:
[0006] S1. Put the material in: put the wire with the plugs in the machine;
[0007] S2. Rotate the pins: Rotate the pins until they are vertically aligned;
[0008] S3, push the plug-in board: push the plug-in board after the pins fall vertically;
[0009] S4, compression injection molding: after the pins are inserted into the plug board and compressed, they are pushed into the injection molding machine for injection molding;
[0010] Among them, steps S1 to S4 need to be completed in cooperation with a plug production equipment, which includes a base plate, an injection molding machine is provided on the rear side of the upper surface of the base plate, a rolling and straightening module is provided on the front side of the upper surface of the base plate, a pushing and inserting component is provided between the rolling and straightening module and the base plate, a plug plate slide is provided between the injection molding machine and the rolling and straightening module, a plug plate is slidably connected in the plug plate slide, and a plug slide is opened in the middle of the rolling and straightening module.
[0011] Preferably, the plug plate is provided with a plurality of groups of plug pressing components, the initial positions of the plug pressing components are aligned with the plug slideway, and the plug slideway has a cavity on a side away from the rolling alignment module.
[0012] Preferably, four first springs are fixedly provided in the cavity of the rolling and straightening module on one side close to the outer surface of the rolling and straightening module, a connecting rod is slidably connected in the first spring, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the middle section of the connecting rod, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the pressure plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided on a horizontal plane away from one end of the first spring between the connecting rods, a belt is rollingly provided outside the first spring, one of the four connecting rods on the same side is fixedly connected to a motor on the side away from the first spring, and an anti-reverse module is provided in the plug slide below the cavity of the rolling and straightening module.
[0013] Preferably, the anti-reverse module includes three pin slides arranged in the middle of the plug slide, a closed baffle is provided in the middle pin slide, the baffle extends out of the pin slide on one side and is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, a second spring is provided between the connecting rod and the plug slide, and an inclined wedge is provided in the middle section of the pin slide which can slide horizontally along the sliding direction of the plug plate, and one end of the inclined wedge is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.
[0014] Preferably, the pushing and inserting component includes a toggle rod arranged at the bottom of the plug slide, a longitudinally slidable slider is fixedly connected below the toggle rod, a third spring is fixedly connected to one side of the slider in the horizontal direction, the third spring is fixedly connected to a toggle plate at an end away from the third spring, the toggle plate is rotatably connected to the slider through a rotating pin, a first gear is provided at the rear side of the toggle plate, a second gear is provided below the first gear and is rotatably connected to the first gear, the second gear is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a fourth spring is provided between the slider and the rolling alignment module, and an electromagnetic slider is fixedly provided at the other end of the slider.
[0015] The plug clamping component includes a plug plate, a rack is fixedly connected to the side of the plug plate close to the pushing component, a plurality of clamping module shells are provided on the side of the plug plate close to the pushing component, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are slidably provided in the clamping module shell, a fifth spring is fixedly connected between the second clamping plates, and a sixth spring is fixedly connected between the clamping module shell and the first clamping plate.
[0016] Beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. Mechanized production improves efficiency;
[0018] 2. Rely on mechanical design to ensure position accuracy, improve product production accuracy, and thus improve product quality;
[0019] 3. Use push-tight design to avoid plastic overflow at the end of the plug. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 Axonometric drawing of the present invention
[0021] Figure 2A top view of the present invention
[0022] Figure 3 The front view of the present invention
[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Cross-sectional view at the middle BB
[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Sectional view at AA
[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Sectional view at CC
[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Sectional view at DD
[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 5 Partial enlargement of G in the middle
[0028] Fig. 9 for Figure 7 Partial enlarged view of F in the middle
[0029] Fig.10 for Figure 4 Partial enlarged view of point E in the middle
[0030] Fig.11 for Figure 5 Partial enlarged view of H in the middle
[0031] In the figure: 11, bottom plate; 12, injection molding machine; 13, rolling straightening module; 14, plug-in slide; 15, pushing and inserting component; 16, plug clamping component; 17, plug slide; 18, connecting rod; 19, pressing plate; 20, first spring; 21, rotating shaft; 22, belt; 23, motor; 24, anti-reverse module; 25, plug-in slide; 26, baffle; 27, connecting rod; 28, second spring; 29, inclined wedge; 30, toggle rod; 31, slider; 32, third spring; 33, first gear; 34, second gear; 35, rack; 36, rotating pin; 37, toggle plate; 38, electromagnetic slider; 39, fourth spring; 40, plug-in plate; 41, clamping module housing; 42, first clamping plate; 43, second clamping plate; 44, fifth spring; 45, sixth spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0034] A production process for an electric power connection plug, the production process for an electric power connection plug comprising the following steps:
[0035] S1. Put the material in: put the wire with the plugs in the machine;
[0036] S2. Rotate the pins: Rotate the pins until they are vertically aligned;
[0037] S3, push the plug-in board: push the plug-in board after the pins fall vertically;
[0038] S4, compression injection molding: after the pins are inserted into the plug board and compressed, they are pushed into the injection molding machine for injection molding;
[0039] Among them, steps S1 to S4 need to be completed in cooperation with a plug production equipment, which includes a base plate 11, an injection molding machine 12 is provided on the rear side of the upper surface of the base plate 11, a rolling and straightening module 13 is provided on the front side of the upper surface of the base plate 11, a pushing and inserting component 15 is provided between the rolling and straightening module 13 and the base plate 11, a plug plate slide 14 is provided between the injection molding machine 12 and the rolling and straightening module 13, a plug plate 40 is slidably connected in the plug plate slide 14, and a plug slide 17 is opened in the middle of the rolling and straightening module 13.
[0040] A plurality of plug pressing parts 16 are disposed on the plug board 40 . The initial positions of the plug pressing parts 16 are aligned with the plug slideways 17 . The plug slideway 17 has a cavity on a side away from the rolling alignment module 13 .
[0041] Four first springs 20 are fixedly provided in the cavity of the rolling and straightening module 13, close to one side of the outer surface of the rolling and straightening module 13; a connecting rod 18 is slidably connected in the first spring 20; a pressure plate 19 is fixedly connected to the middle section of the connecting rod 18; the other end of the first spring 20 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 19; a rotating shaft 21 is rotatably provided between the connecting rods 18 on a horizontal plane away from one end of the first spring 20; a belt 22 is rotatably provided outside the first spring 20; one of the four connecting rods 18 on the same side is fixedly connected to a motor 23 on the side away from the first spring 20; an anti-reverse module 24 is provided in the plug slide 17 below the cavity of the rolling and straightening module 13.
[0042] The anti-reverse module 24 includes three pin slides 25 arranged in the middle of the plug slide 17, a closed baffle 26 is provided in the middle pin slide 25, the baffle 26 extends out of the pin slide 25 on one side and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 27, a second spring 28 is provided between the connecting rod 27 and the plug slide 17, and an inclined wedge 29 is provided in the middle section of the pin slide 25 which can slide horizontally along the sliding direction of the plug plate 40, and one end of the inclined wedge 29 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 27.
[0043] The pushing and inserting component 15 includes a toggle rod 30 arranged at the bottom of the plug slide 17, a longitudinally slidable slider 31 is fixedly connected below the toggle rod 30, a third spring 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 31 in the horizontal direction, and the third spring 32 is fixedly connected to a toggle plate 37 at the end away from the third spring 32. The toggle plate 37 is rotatably connected to the slider 31 through a rotating pin 36. A first gear 33 is provided at the rear side of the toggle plate 37, and a second gear 34 is provided below the first gear 33 to be rotatably connected to the first gear 33 in the opposite direction. The second gear 34 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 11, a fourth spring 39 is provided between the slider 31 and the rolling alignment module 13, and an electromagnetic slider 38 is fixedly provided at the other end of the slider 31.
[0044] The plug clamping component 16 includes an insert plate 40, and a rack 35 is fixedly connected to the side of the insert plate 40 close to the pushing component 15. A plurality of clamping module shells 41 are provided on the side of the insert plate 40 close to the pushing component 15. A first clamping plate 42 and a second clamping plate 43 are slidably provided in the clamping module shell 41, a fifth spring 44 is fixedly connected between the second clamping plates 43, and a sixth spring 45 is fixedly connected between the clamping module shell 41 and the first clamping plate 42.
[0045] How it works
[0046] Put the wire connected with the pin into the plug slide 17, start the motor 23, and the two motors 23 rotate in the same direction, driving the two rotating shafts 21 to rotate in the same direction. The belt 22 on the rotating shaft 21 starts to rotate, and the first spring 20 pushes out the pressure plate 19, and the pressure plate 19 drives the connecting rod 18 to push out the belt 22, applying a certain pressure on the pin. The rotation of the belt 22 rotates the pin in the plug slide 17 together, and under the pressure of gravity and more pin wires, the rotating pin is pushed downward.
[0047] The pin of the ground wire in the triangular plug cannot move down because the baffle 26 blocks the pin slide 25. When the other two pins in the triangular plug align with the pin slide 25 and start to slide down, the pin pushes the inclined wedge 29 to move outward, the inclined wedge 29 drives the connecting rod 27 to move, and the connecting rod 27 pulls the two baffles 26 apart. At this time, the aligned upper pin slides down. After the pin passes, the two baffles 26 are closed again under the action of the second spring 28 and wait for the next alignment.
[0048] After the pin reaches the bottom, the electromagnetic slider 38 starts to drive the slider 31 to slide towards the plug board 40, and the slider 31 drives the toggle rod 30 to move, and the toggle rod 30 moves with the pin. When the toggle plate 37 passes the first gear 33, it will be pressed against the slider 31. When the slider 31 moves to the end, the plug is inserted between the first clamping plate 42 and the second clamping plate 43 in the plug board 40, and the pin is clamped under the action of the fifth spring 44 and the sixth spring 45. The electromagnetic slider 38 is powered off, and the slider 31 is pushed back under the action of the fourth spring 39. After passing the first gear 33, the toggle plate 37 is reopened. During the retreat of the slider 31, the first gear 33 is toggled to rotate the first gear 33, and the first gear 33 drives the second gear 34 to rotate, and the second gear 34 drives the rack 35 to move, and the rack 35 drives the plug board 40 to move, aligning another plug clamping component 16 with the plug slide 17. After one plug board is fully inserted, it can be pushed into the injection molding machine 12 at the rear for injection molding.
[0049] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A production process for a power connection plug, characterized in that: The power connection plug production process comprises the following steps: S1. Put in materials: put the wire with the plug pins into the plug production equipment; S2. Rotate the pins: Rotate the pins until they are vertically aligned; S3, push the plug-in board: push the plug-in board after the pins fall vertically; S4, compression injection molding: after the pins are inserted into the plug board and compressed, they are pushed into the injection molding machine for injection molding; Steps S1 to S4 need to be completed in cooperation with a plug production device, the plug production device comprising a base plate (11), an injection molding machine (12) is provided on the rear side of the upper surface of the base plate (11), a rolling alignment module (13) is provided on the front side of the upper surface of the base plate (11), a pushing component (15) is provided between the rolling alignment module (13) and the base plate (11), a plugging plate slideway (14) is provided between the injection molding machine (12) and the rolling alignment module (13), a plugging plate (40) is slidably connected in the plugging plate slideway (14), and a plug slideway (17) is provided in the middle of the rolling alignment module (13); Four first springs (20) are fixedly arranged in the cavity of the rolling alignment module (13) near the outer surface of the rolling alignment module (13); a connecting rod (18) is slidably connected inside the first spring (20); a pressure plate (19) is fixedly connected to the middle section of the connecting rod (18); the other end of the first spring (20) is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (19); a rotating shaft (21) is rotatably arranged between the connecting rods (18) on a horizontal plane away from one end of the first spring (20); a belt (22) is rotatably arranged outside the first spring (20); one of the four connecting rods (18) on the same side is fixedly connected to a motor (23) on the side away from the first spring (20); and an anti-reverse module (24) is arranged in the plug slideway (17) below the cavity of the rolling alignment module (13).
2. A production process for a power connection plug according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug board (40) is provided with a plurality of groups of plug pressing components (16), the initial positions of the plug pressing components (16) are aligned with the plug slideway (17), and the plug slideway (17) has a cavity on a side away from the rolling alignment module (13).
3. A production process for a power connection plug according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-reverse module (24) comprises three pin slides (25) arranged in the middle of the plug slide (17); a closed baffle (26) is arranged in the middle pin slide (25); the baffle (26) extends out of the pin slide (25) at one side and is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (27); a second spring (28) is arranged between the connecting rod (27) and the plug slide (17); a slanted wedge (29) which can slide horizontally along the sliding direction of the plug plate (40) is arranged in the middle section of the pin slide (25); one end of the slanted wedge (29) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (27).
4. A production process for a power connection plug according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing and inserting component (15) comprises a toggle rod (30) arranged at the bottom of the plug slideway (17); a slider (31) which can slide longitudinally is fixedly connected below the toggle rod (30); a third spring (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the slider (31) in the horizontal direction; the third spring (32) is fixedly connected to a toggle plate (37) at one end away from the third spring (32); the toggle plate (37) is rotationally connected to the slider (31) through a rotating pin (36); a first gear (33) is provided at the rear side of the toggle plate (37); a second gear (34) which is rotationally connected to the first gear (33) in the opposite direction is provided below the first gear (33); the second gear (34) is rotationally connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (11); a fourth spring (39) is provided between the slider (31) and the rolling alignment module (13); an electromagnetic slider (38) is fixedly provided at the other end of the slider (31).
5. A production process for a power connection plug according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rack (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the plug plate (40) close to the plugging component (15), and a plurality of clamping module shells (41) are provided on one side of the plug plate (40) close to the plugging component (15). A first clamping plate (42) and a second clamping plate (43) are slidably provided inside the clamping module shells (41), a fifth spring (44) is fixedly connected between the second clamping plates (43), and a sixth spring (45) is fixedly connected between the clamping module shells (41) and the first clamping plate (42).
Citation Information
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