Material distribution device and conveying equipment

Abstract

The present invention provides a material distribution device and a conveying device. The material distribution device includes: a support frame; a slide plate connected to the support frame; a plurality of striking units arranged in sequence along the width direction of the slide plate, each striking unit including: a touch plate rotatably connected to the support frame to guide the material to fall onto the slide plate; a transmission assembly rotatably connected to the support frame, the first end of which is located on the moving path of the touch plate; a striking assembly rotatably connected to the support frame, located on the moving path of the second end of the transmission assembly, and rotated under the push of the second end of the transmission assembly, and the slide plate is located on the moving path of the striking assembly. With the material distribution device of the present invention, the inclination angle of the slide plate is small, and the material will not roll over. With the help of the striking unit on the slide plate, the slide plate is forced to vibrate, which promotes the material to slide smoothly along the slide plate. There is no need to consider the angle setting between the slide plate and the horizontal plane too much. At the same time, materials of various shapes can be taken into account, and the effect of uniform material distribution can be ensured to prevent material piling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of conveying machinery, and in particular to a material distributing device and conveying equipment. Background Art

[0002] When arranging materials in a dry sorting machine, a distribution device is usually set between the upstream feeding device and the downstream conveying device. The materials generate acceleration during the falling process through the feeding device, which increases the distance between the materials falling at different times. The distribution device receives the fallen materials and stably transmits them to the downstream conveying device, and then uses the height difference between the upstream feeding device and the downstream conveying device to increase the distance between the materials, thereby achieving a uniform distribution effect.

[0003] In the prior art, the material distribution device adopts a single-stage receiving plate or a multi-stage receiving plate connected with an inclined setting. If the angle between the receiving plate and the horizontal plane is too large, the round part of the material may roll over, resulting in overlapping other materials and poor material distribution effect; if the angle between the receiving plate and the horizontal plane is too small, the flat part of the material may stop moving on the receiving plate, resulting in material piling. The shape of the material is irregular, so it is not easy to find a suitable angle for the receiving plate in actual production. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a material distributing device and a conveying equipment, in which a slide plate of the material distributing device is set at a certain angle to the horizontal plane, and the angle is small enough to ensure that rounded materials will not roll over, and then the slide plate is hit by a striking unit, so that the material on the slide plate slides smoothly under the action of vibration, thereby overcoming the defects of the prior art.

[0005] The material distribution device provided by the present invention comprises:

[0006] Support frame;

[0007] A skateboard connected to the support frame;

[0008] A plurality of striking units, wherein the plurality of striking units are arranged in sequence along the width direction of the slide plate, and each of the striking units comprises:

[0009] A touch plate, the touch plate is rotatably connected to the support frame to guide the material to fall onto the slide plate;

[0010] A transmission assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is rotatably connected to the support frame, and a first end of the transmission assembly is located on a moving path of the touch panel;

[0011] The striking assembly is rotatably connected to the support frame, the striking assembly is located on the moving path of the second end of the transmission assembly, and rotates under the push of the second end of the transmission assembly. The slide plate is located on the moving path of the striking assembly.

[0012] Optionally, the transmission assembly includes a first transmission member, a first elastic member and a second transmission member, wherein: the first transmission member is located on the moving path of the touch plate; the opposite ends of the first elastic member are respectively connected to the first transmission member and the second transmission member; the second transmission member is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the striking assembly is located on the moving path of the second transmission member away from one end of the first elastic member.

[0013] Optionally, one end of the second transmission member away from the first elastic member is connected to a first roller.

[0014] Optionally, the striking assembly includes: a striking member, which is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the slide plate is located on the moving path of the striking member; a protrusion, which is connected to the side of the striking member facing the second transmission member, and the protrusion is located on the moving path of the first roller, and the thickness of the protrusion gradually increases in the direction toward the first elastic member.

[0015] Optionally, the touch panel is connected to a second roller on a side facing the transmission assembly, and the first end of the transmission assembly is located on a moving path of the second roller.

[0016] Optionally, the slide plate is connected with a force-bearing member on a side facing the striking assembly, and the force-bearing member is located on a moving path of the striking assembly.

[0017] Optionally, the material distribution device further includes a second elastic member, and the second elastic member is connected to the slide plate.

[0018] Optionally, the material distribution device further comprises a first position-limiting member, which is connected to the support frame on a side of the touch plate facing the transmission assembly and is located on a moving path of the touch plate.

[0019] Optionally, the material distribution device further comprises a second position-limiting member, which is connected to the support frame on a side of the second transmission member facing away from the striking assembly and is located on a moving path of the second transmission member.

[0020] The present invention also provides a conveying device, comprising a feeding device and a conveying device, and also comprising a distribution device as described in any of the above items, wherein the distribution device is arranged between the feeding device and the conveying device, and the touch plate of the distribution device is located on the falling path of the material on the feeding device, and the slide plate of the distribution device guides the material to fall to the conveying device.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0022] By adopting the material distributing device of the present invention, the inclination angle of the slide plate is small, and the material will not roll over. At the same time, the striking unit strikes the slide plate, forcing the slide plate to vibrate, thereby promoting the material to slide smoothly along the slide plate. There is no need to consider the angle setting between the slide plate and the horizontal plane too much, and materials of various shapes can be taken into account at the same time, which can not only ensure the effect of uniform material distribution, but also prevent material piling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a material distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The side view of the material distribution device shown when the material just contacts the contact plate;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The side view of the material distribution device shown when the contact plate is moved to the extreme position due to the impact force of the material;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A side view of the material distribution device shown when the striking assembly strikes the slide plate;

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Reference numerals:

[0029] 1: Slide plate; 2: Striking unit; 21: Touch plate; 211: Second roller; 212: First connecting section; 213: Second connecting section; 22: Transmission assembly; 221: First transmission member; 222: First elastic member; 223: Second transmission member; 224: First roller; 23: Striking assembly; 231: Striking member; 232: Protrusion; 233: Weight-increasing member; 3: Material; 4: Force-bearing member; 5: Second elastic member; 6: First limiting member; 7: Second limiting member; 8: Feeding device; 9: Transporting device; 10: First rotating shaft; 11: Second rotating shaft; 12: Third rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Among them, the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.

[0031] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a material distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The side view of the material distribution device shown when the material just contacts the contact plate; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The side view of the material distribution device shown when the contact plate is moved to the extreme position due to the impact force of the material; Figure 4 for Figure 1 The material distribution device is shown in a side view when the striking assembly strikes the slide plate.

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the material distribution device includes a support frame (not shown), a slide plate 1 and a plurality of striking units 2. The slide plate 1 is connected to the support frame; the plurality of striking units 2 are arranged in sequence along the width direction of the slide plate 1, and each striking unit 2 includes a touch plate 21, a transmission assembly 22 and a striking assembly 23.

[0033] The touch plate 21 is rotatably connected to the support frame to guide the material 3 to fall onto the slide plate 1; the transmission assembly 22 is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the first end of the transmission assembly 22 is located on the moving path of the touch plate 21; the striking assembly 23 is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the striking assembly 23 is located on the moving path of the second end of the transmission assembly 22, and rotates under the push of the second end of the transmission assembly 22, and the slide plate 1 is located on the moving path of the striking assembly 23.

[0034] When in use, the material distribution device is placed between the upstream feeding device and the downstream conveying device, the touch plate 21 is set toward the feeding device, and the slide plate 1 is set toward the conveying device, so that the touch plate 21 can receive the material 3 falling from the feeding device, and the material 3 can fall to the conveying device after being transported by the touch plate 21 and the slide plate 1. The angle between the slide plate 1 and the horizontal plane is smaller than the angle threshold value at which the material 3 rolls. The material 3 falling from the feeding device, after being accelerated to a certain height, falls onto the touch plate 21 with a certain initial velocity. The touch plate 21 at the corresponding position is rotatably connected to the support frame. Under the impact force of the material 3, the touch plate 21 rotates. During the rotation, it abuts against the first end of the transmission component 22 and transmits the impact force to the transmission component 22. The transmission component 22 is rotatably connected to the support frame and rotates as a whole under the action of the impact force. During the rotation, the second end of the transmission component 22 abuts against the striking component 23 and pushes the striking component 23 to rotate. During the rotation of the striking component 23, it strikes the slide plate 1 to vibrate the slide plate 1, thereby driving the material 3 sliding from the touch plate 21 to the slide plate 1 to vibrate, thereby achieving the purpose of evenly distributing the material and prompting the material 3 to move away from the touch plate 21.

[0035] By adopting the material distributing device of the present invention, the inclination angle of the slide plate 1 is small, and the material will not roll over. At the same time, the impact of the impact unit 2 on the slide plate 1 forces the slide plate 1 to vibrate, thereby promoting the smooth sliding of the material along the slide plate 1. There is no need to consider the angle setting between the slide plate 1 and the horizontal plane too much, and materials of various shapes can be taken into account, which can not only ensure the effect of uniform material distribution, but also prevent material piling.

[0036] In this embodiment, the skateboard 1 is configured as a rectangular parallelepiped plate body, which is tilted and fixed on the support frame. In the engineering field, it is generally believed that when the angle between the skateboard and the horizontal plane is less than 30°, accumulation will occur, that is, it can be considered that no rolling will occur. Therefore, the preset angle threshold can be set to 30°, and the angle between the skateboard 1 and the horizontal plane is set to be less than 30°, for example, 25°. The striking units 2 are provided with five groups in total, and the five groups of striking units 2 are arranged along Figure 1 The width direction of the slide plate 1 is arranged in sequence, so that the five touch plates 21 are arranged in sequence along the width direction of the slide plate 1, and the adjacent touch plates 21 are arranged in close contact with each other, which does not affect their respective actions and can prevent the material 3 with smaller particle size from falling between the adjacent touch plates 21. The first rotating shaft 10 passes through the Figure 1The five touch plates 21 are close to one end of the slide plate 1 and connected to the support frame, so that each of the touch plates 21 can be rotatably connected to the support frame. When no external force is applied, each of the touch plates 21 remains stationary by means of the friction between the first rotating shaft 10. In order to prevent the material 3 from falling from the gap between the touch plates 21 and the slide plate 1, preferably, the touch plates 21 can extend toward the slide plate 1 and extend above the slide plate 1. The transmission assembly 22 is arranged at Figure 2 Below the touch plate 21, the first end of the transmission assembly 22, i.e. Figure 2 The upper right end of the transmission assembly 22 is located on the moving path of the touch plate 21, and the second rotating shaft 11 sequentially passes through the five transmission assemblies 22 near the center and is connected to the support frame to achieve a rotatable connection between each transmission assembly 22 and the support frame. When no external force is applied, each transmission assembly 22 remains stationary by means of the friction between the second rotating shaft 11. The striking assembly 23 is arranged at Figure 2 Below the slide plate 1 and at the second end of the transmission assembly 22, that is, Figure 2 On the moving path of the lower left end of the transmission component 22, the third rotating shaft 12 passes through the lower left ends of the five striking components 23 in sequence and is connected to the support frame to realize the rotatable connection between each of the striking components 23 and the support frame. In this embodiment, in the initial state where the material 3 has not fallen, the striking component 23 abuts against the second end of the transmission component 22.

[0037] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, after the material 3 falls onto the touch plate 21, the touch plate 21 at the corresponding position moves around the touch plate 21 under the impact force of the falling material 3. Figure 2 The first rotating shaft 10 rotates in a clockwise direction, and during the rotation, it hits the first end of the transmission assembly 22, transmits the impact force to the transmission assembly 22, and drives the transmission assembly 22 to rotate as a whole. Figure 2 The second rotating shaft 11 rotates in a clockwise direction. During the rotation, the second end of the transmission assembly 22 pushes the striking assembly 23, causing the striking assembly 23 to rotate around Figure 2 The third rotating shaft 12 rotates counterclockwise, and during the rotation, hits the slide plate 1, forcing the slide plate 1 to vibrate, thereby driving the material 3 on the slide plate 1 to vibrate, so that the material 3 is evenly distributed, and the material 3 is forced to slide away from the contact plate 21. When the striking component 23 hits the slide plate 1, the angle between it and the horizontal plane is less than 90°, so that after hitting the slide plate 1, the striking component 23 automatically rotates around the horizontal plane under the action of its own gravity. Figure 2The third rotating shaft 12 rotates in the clockwise direction and hits the second end of the transmission assembly 22 during the rotation, so that the transmission assembly 22 rotates around Figure 4 The second rotating shaft 11 rotates counterclockwise. During the rotation, the first end of the transmission assembly 22 hits the touch plate 21, causing the touch plate 21 to rotate around Figure 4 The first rotating shaft 10 rotates counterclockwise and finally returns to the initial state when the material has not fallen. According to the above process, the uninterrupted vibration of the slide plate 1 can be achieved without applying external energy, relying only on the impact force generated by the material 3 falling on the touch plate 21, and the combined effect of the striking component 23 hitting the slide plate 1 and rotating toward the transmission component 22 under its own gravity.

[0038] According to actual application conditions, the shapes and sizes of the skateboard 1, the touch plate 21, the transmission assembly 22 and the striking assembly 23 can be adjusted, the number of the striking units 2 can be adjusted with the volume or weight of the material, and the rotatable connection positions of the touch plate 21, the transmission assembly 22 and the striking assembly 23 with the support frame can be adjusted, as long as the touch plate 21 at the corresponding position rotates when the material 3 falls, driving the transmission assembly 22 on the moving path of the touch plate 21 to rotate, and then driving the striking assembly 23 on the moving path of the second end of the transmission assembly 22 to rotate, and finally causing the striking assembly 23 to hit the skateboard 1, forcing the skateboard 1 to vibrate.

[0039] Optionally, the transmission assembly 22 includes a first transmission member 221, a first elastic member 222 and a second transmission member 223. The first transmission member 221 is located on the moving path of the touch plate 21; the opposite ends of the first elastic member 222 are respectively connected to the first transmission member 221 and the second transmission member 223; the second transmission member 223 is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the striking assembly 23 is located on the moving path of the second transmission member 223 away from one end of the first elastic member 222. If the transmission assembly 22 is rigidly connected as a whole, the transmission assembly 22 will immediately transfer energy to the striking assembly 23 after receiving the impact force applied by the touch plate 21, while the energy generated by the weight of the material 3 itself will not be transferred to the striking assembly 23. The first elastic member 222 is provided so that the transmission assembly 22 can receive all the impact force of the material 3 on the touch plate 21 and the component force of the material 3's own weight, thereby ensuring the maximum energy absorption, which is beneficial to the final striking effect on the skateboard 1.

[0040] In this embodiment, the first transmission member 221 is configured as a rectangular plate, the first elastic member 222 is configured as a spring plate, and the second transmission member 223 is configured as a bent plate. The opposite ends of the spring plate are respectively fixedly connected to the first transmission member 221 and the second transmission member 223, such as interference connection, bolt connection, etc. The second rotating shaft 11 passes through Figure 2 The second transmission member 223 is close to the bending part of the first spring member 222. According to the actual application, the shapes and sizes of the first transmission member 221, the first elastic member 222 and the second transmission member 223 can be adjusted, and the first elastic member 222 can also be set as other elastic members other than the spring plate.

[0041] Optionally, the end of the second transmission member 223 away from the first elastic member 222 is connected to a first roller 224. This arrangement allows only rolling friction to exist during the energy transfer between the second transmission member 223 and the striking assembly 23, which can minimize energy loss, thereby facilitating the subsequent striking effect on the skateboard 1.

[0042] In this embodiment, the first roller 224 is disposed at an end of the second transmission member 223 away from one end of the first elastic member 222. The size of the first roller 224 can be adjusted according to actual application conditions.

[0043] Optionally, the striking assembly 23 includes a striking member 231 and a protrusion 232. The striking member 231 is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the skateboard 1 is located on the moving path of the striking member 231; the protrusion 232 is connected to the side of the striking member 231 facing the second transmission member 223, and the protrusion 232 is located on the moving path of the first roller 224, and the thickness of the protrusion 232 gradually increases in the direction toward the first elastic member 222. This arrangement allows the first roller 224 to roll with the protrusion 232 when the second transmission member 223 rotates toward the skateboard 1, and rolls in the direction of the increasing thickness of the protrusion 232, so that the acceleration of the striking assembly 23 gradually increases during the rotation process toward the skateboard 1, thereby enhancing the striking effect on the skateboard 1.

[0044] In this embodiment, the striking member 231 is configured as a rectangular plate, and the third rotating shaft 12 passes through Figure 2At the lower left end of the striking member 231, in order to enable the striking member 231 to smoothly rotate toward the transmission assembly 22 under the action of gravity after hitting the slide plate 1, a weight-increasing member 233 is fixedly connected to the end of the striking member 231 facing away from the third rotating shaft 12. The weight-increasing member 233 is set as a sphere, and the diameter of the weight-increasing member 233 is greater than the width of the striking member 231. The protrusion 232 is fixed at a position close to the center of the striking member 231, and the thickness of the protrusion 232 is Figure 2 The protrusion 232 gradually increases in the direction from the lower left to the upper right, so that the end surface of the free end of the protrusion 232 forms an inclined surface. In the initial state, the first roller 224 abuts against the inclined surface. According to the actual application, the shape and size of the striking member 231 and the weight-increasing member 233 can be adjusted. When the striking member 231 can rotate toward the transmission assembly 22 under its own gravity after hitting the slide plate 1, the weight-increasing member 233 can be omitted, and the inclination angle of the free end surface of the protrusion 232 can be adjusted as needed.

[0045] Optionally, the touch plate 21 is connected to a second roller 211 on a side facing the transmission assembly 22, and the first end of the transmission assembly 22 is located on the moving path of the second roller 211. This arrangement allows only rolling friction to exist during the energy transfer between the touch plate 21 and the transmission assembly 22, which can minimize energy loss, thereby facilitating the subsequent striking effect on the skateboard 1.

[0046] In this embodiment, the touch panel 21 includes a first connecting section 212 and a second connecting section 213 that are vertically connected. The first rotating shaft 10 passes through Figure 2 The second connecting section 213 is vertically fixedly connected to the first connecting section 212 at the lower left end of the first connecting section 212, and the second connecting section 213 is vertically fixedly connected to the first connecting section 212 at the side close to the upper right end of the first connecting section 212, and the second connecting section 213 extends toward the transmission assembly 22, and the free end of the second connecting section 213 is connected to the second roller 211, and the first transmission member 221 is located on the moving path of the second roller 211. According to actual application conditions, the touch plate 21 can be set in any form, as long as it can receive the material 3, can drive the second roller 211 to rotate, and can transmit energy to the transmission assembly 22.

[0047] Optionally, the skateboard 1 is connected with a force-bearing member 4 on the side facing the striking assembly 23, and the force-bearing member 4 is located on the moving path of the striking assembly 23. This arrangement is conducive to increasing the force-bearing area of ​​the skateboard 1 and enhancing the striking effect of the skateboard 1.

[0048] In this embodiment, the cross section of the force-bearing member 4 is set to be an isosceles right triangle, the hypotenuse of the triangle is fixedly connected to the side of the skateboard 1 facing the striking assembly 23, and one right-angled side of the triangle receives energy transfer from the striking assembly 23. According to actual application conditions, the shape and size of the force-bearing member 4 can be adjusted as long as the force-bearing area between the striking assembly 23 and the skateboard 1 can be increased.

[0049] Optionally, the material distribution device further includes a second elastic member 5, and the second elastic member 5 is connected to the skateboard 1. In this configuration, the second elastic member 5 generates elastic potential energy when the skateboard 1 is struck by the striking assembly 23, which can further enhance the vibration effect of the skateboard 1, and is conducive to ensuring the material distribution effect.

[0050] In this embodiment, a total of four second elastic members 5 are provided, which are respectively provided at the four corners of the side of the slide plate 1 facing the striking assembly 23. The opposite ends of each second elastic member 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the slide plate 1 and the support frame. The second elastic members 5 are all configured as spring plates. The extending direction of the second elastic member 5 is parallel to the right angle side where the force-bearing member 4 contacts the striking assembly 23, that is, perpendicular to Figure 4 The direction of the force on the force-bearing member 4. According to the actual application, the number of the second elastic members 5 and the specific connection positions and connection angles on the slide plate 1 can be adjusted, and the second elastic member 5 can also be set as other elastic members other than the spring plate.

[0051] Optionally, the material distribution device further includes a first stopper 6, which is connected to the support frame on the side of the touch plate 21 facing the transmission assembly 22 and is located on the moving path of the touch plate 21. This arrangement limits the moving stroke of the touch plate 21 toward the transmission assembly 22, and facilitates the reasonable transmission and utilization of the impact energy generated by the material 3 during the conveying process.

[0052] In this embodiment, the first stopper 6 is configured as a rectangular plate body, and is mounted in the gap between the first connecting section 212 of each of the touch plates 21 and the corresponding transmission assembly 22. The material 3 falls onto the first connecting section 212, forcing the first connecting section 212 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 10. Figure 2 During the rotation, the first transmission member 221 of the transmission assembly 22 is contacted, and the first transmission member 221 and the entire transmission assembly 22 are pushed along the second rotation axis 11. Figure 2 The second transmission member 223 rotates clockwise, and during the rotation of the second transmission member 223, the striking assembly 23 is pushed to rotate along the third rotating shaft 12. Figure 2The first connecting section 212 rotates counterclockwise, and the first connecting section 212 rotates to the first limiting member 6, abuts against the first limiting member 6, and stops rotating. The striking assembly 23 finally continues to rotate under the action of inertia until it strikes the slide plate 1. In this embodiment, in order to prevent the first connecting section 212 that rotates under the action of the material 3 and the adjacent first connecting section 212 that does not rotate due to the influence of the material 3 after the material 3 falls to the first connecting section 212 of the touch plate 21, and to prevent the material 3 from falling through the gap, the first connecting section 212 abuts against the first limiting member 6, that is, when the touch plate 21 moves to the extreme position, there is an overlapped portion on the opposite side end faces of adjacent first connecting sections 212, that is, no gap is generated between adjacent first connecting sections 212. According to actual application conditions, the shape and size of the first limit member 6 can be adjusted, and the specific setting position of the first limit member 6 between the touch plate 21 and the transmission component 22 is adjusted according to the effect of energy transfer to ensure that the striking component 23 can strike the skateboard 1.

[0053] Optionally, the material distribution device further includes a second stopper 7, which is connected to the support frame on the side of the second transmission member 223 facing away from the striking assembly 23 and is located on the moving path of the second transmission member 223. This arrangement limits the moving stroke of the second transmission member 223 in the direction facing away from the slide plate 1, thereby preventing the transmission assembly 22 from rotating too much as a whole, thereby driving the touch plate 21 to rotate too much, causing the touch plate 21 to tilt too much, and thus being unfavorable for receiving the material 3.

[0054] In this embodiment, the second stopper 7 is configured as a rectangular plate body, which is mounted on the side of each second transmission member 223 facing away from the slide plate 1. After the striking assembly 23 strikes the slide plate 1, it rotates toward the second transmission member 223 under the action of its own gravity. During the rotation process, the striking assembly 23 abuts against the second transmission member 223 and pushes the second transmission member 223 and the entire transmission assembly 22 to rotate around the second rotation axis 11. Figure 3 During the rotation, the first transmission member 221 of the transmission assembly 22 contacts the second roller 211 and drives the second roller 211 and the touch plate 21 to move along the Figure 3The second transmission member 223 rotates counterclockwise, and the second transmission member 223 rotates to the second limit member 7, contacts the second limit member 7, and stops rotating, and then the touch plate 21 stops rotating, waiting for the material 3 to fall again. According to actual application conditions, the shape and size of the second limit member 7 can be adjusted, and the specific setting position of the second limit member 7 on the side of the second transmission member 223 facing away from the slide plate 1 is adjusted according to the position where the touch plate 21 needs to be restored.

[0055] Combine the following Figure 2-Figure 4 The working process of the material distribution device is further described as follows:

[0056] When in use, the material distribution device is placed between the upstream feeding device and the downstream conveying device, the touch plate 21 is arranged toward the feeding device, and the slide plate 1 is arranged toward the conveying device, so that the touch plate 21 can receive the material 3 falling from the feeding device, and the material 3 can fall to the conveying device after being transported by the touch plate 21 and the slide plate 1. The angle between the slide plate 1 and the horizontal plane is less than the angle threshold for the material 3 to roll. The material 3 falling from the feeding device, after being accelerated to a certain height, falls onto the touch plate 21 with a certain initial velocity. The touch plate 21 at the corresponding position is rotatably connected to the support frame. Under the impact force of the material 3, the touch plate 21 rotates in a clockwise direction. During the rotation process, the second roller 211 is driven to contact the first transmission member 221, and the impact force is transmitted to the transmission assembly 22. The transmission assembly 22 is rotatably connected to the support frame. Under the action of the impact force, the entire The body rotates in the clockwise direction. During the rotation, the second transmission member 223 contacts the striking assembly 23 and pushes the striking assembly 23 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction. The touch plate 21 rotates to the first limit member 6, contacts the first limit member 6, and stops rotating. The striking assembly 23 continues to rotate under the action of inertia, and finally hits the slide plate 1, causing the slide plate 1 to vibrate, thereby driving the material 3 that slides from the touch plate 21 to the slide plate 1 to vibrate, achieving the purpose of evenly distributing the material and causing the material 3 to move away from the touch plate 21. After the striking assembly 23 hits the slide plate 1, it moves in the opposite direction under the action of its own gravity, that is, Figure 4During the rotation, the first transmission member 221 contacts the second roller 211, pushing the second roller 211 and the touch plate 21 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction. The second transmission member 223 rotates to the second stop member 7, contacts the second stop member 7, stops rotating, and then the touch plate 21 stops rotating and returns to a position suitable for receiving the falling material 3. This cycle is repeated to achieve the effect of uniform material distribution.

[0057] By adopting the material distributing device of the present invention, the inclination angle of the slide plate 1 is small, and the material will not roll over. At the same time, the impact of the impact unit 2 on the slide plate 1 forces the slide plate 1 to vibrate, thereby promoting the smooth sliding of the material along the slide plate 1. There is no need to consider the angle setting between the slide plate 1 and the horizontal plane too much, and materials of various shapes can be taken into account, which can not only ensure the effect of uniform material distribution, but also prevent material piling.

[0058] Figure 5 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 As shown, the present invention also provides a conveying device, including a feeding device 8 and a feeding device 9, and also includes the distribution device described in any of the above embodiments, wherein the distribution device is arranged between the feeding device 8 and the feeding device 9, and the touch plate 21 of the distribution device is located on the falling path of the material 3 on the feeding device 8, and the slide plate 1 of the distribution device guides the material 3 to fall to the feeding device 9.

[0059] There is a certain height difference between the feeding device 8 and the conveying device 9, and the specific height difference can be adjusted according to actual application conditions.

[0060] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A material distribution device, which is arranged between a feeding device and a conveying device, characterized in that: include: Support frame; A skateboard, the skateboard is connected to the support frame, the skateboard is configured as a rectangular parallelepiped plate, and the angle between the skateboard and the horizontal plane is less than 30°; A plurality of striking units, wherein the plurality of striking units are arranged in sequence along the width direction of the slide plate, and each of the striking units comprises: A touch plate, the touch plate is rotatably connected to the support frame to guide the material to fall onto the slide plate; A transmission assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is rotatably connected to the support frame, and a first end of the transmission assembly is located on a moving path of the touch panel; A striking assembly, wherein the striking assembly is rotatably connected to the support frame, the striking assembly is located on the moving path of the second end of the transmission assembly, and rotates under the push of the second end of the transmission assembly, and the slide plate is located on the moving path of the striking assembly; The transmission assembly comprises a first transmission member, a first elastic member and a second transmission member, wherein: The first transmission member is located on the moving path of the touch plate; The opposite ends of the first elastic member are respectively connected to the first transmission member and the second transmission member; The second transmission member is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the striking assembly is located on a moving path of the second transmission member away from one end of the first elastic member; One end of the second transmission member away from the first elastic member is connected to a first roller; The striking assembly comprises: A striking member, the striking member is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the slide plate is located on the moving path of the striking member; A protrusion is connected to a side of the striking member facing the second transmission member, the protrusion is located on a moving path of the first roller, and a thickness of the protrusion gradually increases in a direction toward the first elastic member.

2. The material distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The touch panel is connected to a second roller on a side facing the transmission assembly, and the first end of the transmission assembly is located on a moving path of the second roller.

3. The material distribution device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The slide plate is connected with a force-bearing member on a side facing the striking assembly, and the force-bearing member is located on the moving path of the striking assembly.

4. The material distribution device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A second elastic member is connected to the slide plate.

5. The material distribution device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A first limiting member is connected to the support frame on a side of the touch panel facing the transmission assembly and is located on a moving path of the touch panel.

6. The material distribution device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A second limiting member is connected to the support frame on a side of the second transmission member facing away from the striking assembly and is located on a moving path of the second transmission member.

7. A conveying device, comprising a feeding device and a conveying device, characterized in that: It also includes a distribution device as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the distribution device is arranged between the feeding device and the conveying device, the touch plate of the distribution device is located on the falling path of the material on the feeding device, and the slide plate of the distribution device guides the material to fall to the conveying device.

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