A water-cooled plastic granulator with high separation degree
Through a water-cooled high-resolution plastic pelletizer, cooling water circulation and cutting knife movement are used to solve the problems of insufficient cooling and adhesion in plastic pellet production, and high-resolution plastic pellet cutting and cooling are achieved, improving product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111368914.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-11-18
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of plastic pellets, the inadequate cooling of raw materials leads to deformation, and the plastic pellets stick together during cutting, and the separation is not high.
A water-cooled high-resolution plastic pelletizer is designed to use cooling water circulation to achieve cutting and cooling of plastic particles, improve the separation between particles through the movement of the cutter, and set up structures such as clamping blocks, cooling channels, cutting blocks and water filter tanks to achieve cooling and drainage of plastic particles.
It improves the separation of plastic particles, prevents particles from sticking, and improves product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN113858475B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of plastic pellet production, and particularly relates to a water-cooled plastic granulator with high separation degree. Background Art
[0002] Plastic pellets refer to granular plastics, and recycled plastic pellets have a wide range of application spaces. In daily life, recycled pellets can be used to manufacture various plastic bags, buckets, basins, toys, furniture, stationery and other daily necessities and various plastic products. However, problems often occur during the production process of plastic pellets:
[0003] ① The raw materials are not cooled sufficiently, resulting in deformation of plastic pellets during cutting;
[0004] ② The cutting between plastic pellets is incomplete, resulting in adhesion;
[0005] Therefore, this solution designs a water-cooled plastic granulator with high separation degree that can realize the cutting and cooling of plastic pellets by the circulation of cooling water, drain the collected plastic pellets, and move the cutting knife during the cutting process of the extruded plastic strip to improve the separation degree between pellets, prevent pellet adhesion, and improve product quality, so as to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a water-cooled plastic granulator with high separation degree that can realize the cutting and cooling of plastic pellets by the circulation of cooling water, drain the collected plastic pellets, and move the cutting knife during the cutting process of the extruded plastic strip to improve the separation degree between pellets, prevent pellet adhesion, and improve product quality, aiming at the above problems existing in the prior art.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0008] A water-cooled plastic granulator with high separation degree includes an operating body, a granulating block is fixedly arranged above the operating body, a clamping block is fixedly arranged on one side of the granulating block, a cooling channel is fixedly arranged on the side of the clamping block away from the granulating block, an upper circulating water pipe is fixedly arranged vertically above the cooling channel, a granulating block sealing plate is installed at one end of the granulating block away from the clamping block, and a filter water tank is fixedly arranged below the operating body.
[0009] Preferably, four clamping channels are circumferentially arrayed horizontally inside the clamping block. A clamping electric wheel is installed on each of the upper and lower sides of each clamping channel. A cutter head rotation motor is fixedly provided on the surface of the clamping block facing the granulation block. A rotating shaft motor housing is fixedly sleeved outside the cutter head rotation motor. Four promoting and lifting protrusions are circumferentially arrayed on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft motor housing away from the clamping block. A cutter head rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the cutter head rotation motor. One end of the cutter head rotating shaft away from the clamping block extends outside the rotating shaft motor housing and is fixedly provided with a cutter head rotating block. Four moving slider sliding grooves are circumferentially arrayed on the outer ring of the cutter head rotating block. A cutter head moving slider is arranged in each moving slider sliding groove. A moving slider return spring is fixedly provided on one side of each cutter head moving slider, and each moving slider return spring is arranged in the moving slider sliding groove. A cutter head connecting rod is fixedly provided on one side of each cutter head moving slider away from the cutter head rotating block. A granulation cutter support column is horizontally fixedly provided at the end of each cutter head connecting rod away from the cutter head rotating block. A granulation cutter is fixedly provided at one end of each granulation cutter support column close to the clamping block.
[0010] Preferably, a water discharge cavity is vertically opened below the granulation block in the moving body. A particle filter rack is arranged in the water discharge cavity. A first water filter screen is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the middle of the particle filter rack. A left rotation cavity is opened in the moving body on the side of the water discharge cavity away from the clamping block. Left rotating shafts are fixedly provided at the upper and lower ends of the left rotation cavity. Two left transmission belt wheels are sleeved on each left rotating shaft. A left transmission belt is sleeved outside the two left transmission belt wheels. Two left support plates are fixedly provided on the outside of the left transmission belt at a certain interval. A left limiting plate is fixedly provided on one side of each left support plate.
[0011] Preferably, a filter rack replacement cavity is opened in the moving body on the side of the water discharge cavity away from the left rotation cavity. Two right rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the side close to the water discharge cavity in the filter rack replacement cavity. A right rotating belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on each right rotating shaft. A right transmission belt is sleeved outside the two right rotating belt wheels. Two right support plates are fixedly provided on the surface of the right transmission belt at a certain interval.
[0012] Preferably, a replacement belt driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the filter rack replacement cavity above the side of the right rotating shaft away from the water discharge cavity. The replacement belt driving shaft and the right rotating shaft are sleeved with an upper power belt to achieve transmission. A replacement belt driven shaft is rotatably arranged at one end of the inner wall of the filter rack replacement cavity away from the replacement belt driving shaft. A replacement transmission belt is sleeved between the replacement belt driven shaft and the replacement belt driving shaft to achieve power transmission and transport an empty particle filter rack.
[0013] Preferably, a waterwheel cavity is formed in the inner wall of the moving body below the left rotation cavity. A waterwheel fixed shaft is fixedly arranged in the waterwheel cavity. A waterwheel is sleeved outside the waterwheel fixed shaft. Four waterwheel fan blades are fixedly arranged in an array on the outer circumference of the waterwheel. A swing rod slider is arranged below the inner wall of the waterwheel cavity. The swing rod slider can slide in the moving body, and a swing rod return spring is fixedly arranged at one end of the swing rod slider away from the waterwheel fixed shaft. A swing rod is fixedly arranged vertically on the lower end surface of the swing rod slider. A longitudinal swing rod chute is formed on one side of the lower end of the swing rod facing the lower water cavity. A slidable longitudinal swing rod slider is arranged in the longitudinal swing rod chute. A longitudinal swing connecting rod is fixedly arranged horizontally on one side of the longitudinal swing rod slider away from the swing rod.
[0014] Preferably, a lower water circulation water channel is formed in the moving body on the side opposite to the waterwheel cavity. The other end of the lower water circulation water channel extends out of the moving body. A translation and amplification motor is installed in the moving body below the lower water circulation water channel. A sealing plate slideway is formed in the moving body below the translation and amplification motor. A trigger slider is arranged on one side of the translation and amplification motor close to the lower water cavity. One end of the trigger slider extends into the lower water cavity, and a trigger rod is fixedly arranged at the other end. A slider return spring is sleeved outside the trigger rod. One end of the trigger rod away from the moving body contacts the translation and amplification motor to realize the start and stop of the motor. A sliding amplification rod is installed below the translation and amplification motor. A sealing plate pull rod is fixedly connected horizontally to the lower end of the sliding amplification rod. A lower water sealing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing plate pull rod facing the lower water cavity. The lower water sealing plate extends into the lower water cavity and seals the lower channel of the lower water cavity. A sliding sealing ring is arranged in a sliding and sealing manner in the moving body outside the lower water sealing plate.
[0015] Preferably, a cavity is formed in the filter water tank. A filter water tank circulation water channel is formed on one side below the cavity. A filter water tank support bracket is arranged above the cavity. One side of the filter water tank support bracket is fixedly connected to the longitudinal swing connecting rod. A second filter water net is installed on the lower bottom surface of the filter water tank support bracket. A lower swing shaft is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the filter water tank support bracket. A swing rotating sleeve is arranged outside the lower swing shaft. The swing rotating sleeve and the lower swing shaft form a rotating connection part. A rotating connection part is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the moving body. A swing connecting rod is fixedly connected between the upper and lower corresponding rotating connection parts.
[0016] Preferably, a filter water tank water pump is fixedly arranged outside one side of the filter water tank. A filter water tank water pipe is installed on one side of the filter water tank water pump away from the filter water tank. A moving body water pump is fixedly arranged on the same side of the moving body as the filter water tank water pump. A moving body water pipe is installed on one side of the moving body water pump away from the moving body. A connecting water pipe is connected between the moving body water pipe and the filter water tank water pipe. An ascending circulation water pipe is fixedly arranged vertically above the moving body water pipe. An upper circulation water pipe is fixedly arranged above the cooling channel. A horizontal circulation water pipe is connected between the upper circulation water pipe and the ascending circulation water pipe.
[0017] Beneficial effects
[0018] 1. A complete pipeline and a water pump are provided inside the device. By utilizing the flow of cooling water, while cooling the extruded plastic strips, it also promotes the movement of plastic particles and drains a fixed number range of plastic particles.
[0019] 2. The purpose of intermittent outward movement of the cutting knife is achieved through the protrusions provided outside the motor protective shell. When the cutting knife moves out intermittently, it pulls the cut plastic particles, thereby improving the separation degree between particles and preventing adhesion between particles and the next particle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic front view structural diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in
[0023] Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged schematic diagram at position D in
[0024] Figure 5 is Figure 3 an enlarged schematic diagram at position E in
[0025] Figure 6 is Figure 3 an enlarged schematic diagram at position F in
[0026] In the figure: cooling channel 10, upper circulating water pipe 11, horizontal circulating water pipe 12, ascending circulating water pipe 13, clamping block 14, pelletizing block 15, pelletizing block sealing plate 16, pelletizing knife support column 17, pelletizing knife 18, clamping channel 19, actuating body 20, left rotating cavity 21, left rotating shaft 22, left transmission belt 23, left supporting plate 24, left limiting plate 25, water wheel 26, water wheel blades 27, swing rod return spring 28, swing rod slider 29, water wheel cavity 30, filter water tank 31, filter water tank circulating water channel 32, filter water tank support bracket 33, second filter screen 34, sealing plate slideway 35, translation and magnification motor 36, lower circulating water channel 37, replacement belt driven shaft 38, filter rack replacement cavity 39, replacement drive belt 40, particle filter rack 41, first filter screen 42, replacement belt driving shaft 43, upper power belt 44, right rotating shaft 45, right rotating pulley 46, right supporting plate 47, right transmission belt 48, trigger rod 49, trigger slider 50, slider return spring 51, sliding sealing ring 52, sealing plate pull rod 53, sliding magnification rod 54, lower swing shaft 55, swing connecting rod 56, swing rotating sleeve 57, swing rod 58, longitudinal swing connecting rod 59, longitudinal swing rod chute 60, longitudinal swing rod slider 61, cutter head rotating block 62, cutter head moving slider 63, moving slider return spring 64, cutter head rotating shaft 65, rotating shaft motor housing 66, promoting lifting protrusion 67, cutter head rotating motor 68, moving slider sliding groove 70, cutter head connecting rod 71, lower water cavity 72, left transmission pulley 73, water wheel fixed shaft 74, lower water sealing plate 75, filter water tank water pump 76, filter water tank water pipe 77, connecting water pipe 78, actuating body water pump 79, actuating body water pipe 80, clamping electric wheel 81. Detailed implementation manners
[0027] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and in combination with the attached drawings, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the present invention is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0029] Combined with the attached Figure 1, A water-cooled high-separation plastic granulator, including an operating body 20, a granulation block 15 is fixedly arranged above the operating body 20, a clamping block 14 is fixedly arranged on one side of the granulation block 15, a cooling channel 10 is fixedly arranged on the side of the clamping block 14 away from the granulation block 15, an upper circulating water pipe 11 is fixedly arranged vertically above the cooling channel 10, a granulation block sealing plate 16 is installed at one end of the granulation block 15 away from the clamping block 14, and a filter water tank 31 is fixedly arranged below the operating body 20.
[0030] Further combined with the attached Figure 3 , attached Figure 4 , Four clamping channels 19 are arranged in a horizontal circular array inside the clamping block 14. A clamping electric wheel 81 is installed on each of the upper and lower sides of each clamping channel 19. A cutter head rotation motor 68 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the clamping block 14 facing the granulation block 15. A rotating shaft motor housing 66 is fixedly sleeved outside the cutter head rotation motor 68. Four promoting and lifting protrusions 67 are fixedly arranged in a circular array on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft motor housing 66 away from the clamping block 14. The output end of the cutter head rotation motor 68 is installed with a cutter head rotating shaft 65. One end of the cutter head rotating shaft 65 away from the clamping block 14 extends outside the rotating shaft motor housing 66 and is fixedly provided with a cutter head rotating block 62. Four moving slider sliding grooves 70 are arranged in a circular array on the outer circle of the cutter head rotating block 62. A cutter head moving slider 63 is arranged in each moving slider sliding groove 70. A moving slider return spring 64 is fixedly arranged on one side of each cutter head moving slider 63, and each moving slider return spring 64 is respectively arranged in the moving slider sliding groove 70. A cutter head connecting rod 71 is fixedly arranged on the side of each cutter head moving slider 63 away from the cutter head rotating block 62. The ends of each cutter head connecting rod 71 away from the cutter head rotating block 62 are fixedly arranged horizontally with a granulation knife support 17, and a granulation knife 18 is fixedly arranged at one end of each granulation knife support 17 close to the clamping block 14.
[0031] Further combined with the attached Figure 3 , The operating body 20 is provided with a lower water cavity 72 vertically below the granulation block 15. A particle filtering rack 41 is arranged in the lower water cavity 72. A first water filtering net 42 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the middle part of the particle filtering rack 41. A left rotating cavity 21 is arranged inside the operating body 20 on the side of the lower water cavity 72 away from the clamping block 14. Left rotating shafts 22 are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the left rotating cavity 21. Two left transmission belt wheels 73 are sleeved outside each left rotating shaft 22. A left transmission belt 23 is sleeved outside the two left transmission belt wheels 73. Two left supporting plates 24 are fixedly arranged at a certain distance apart outside the left transmission belt 23. A left limiting plate 25 is fixedly arranged on one side of each left supporting plate 24.
[0032] Further combined with the attached Figure 3, on the side of the lower water chamber 72 away from the left rotation cavity 21, a filter rack replacement cavity 39 is formed inside the moving body 20. On the side of the filter rack replacement cavity 39 close to the lower water chamber 72, two right rotation shafts 45 are rotatably arranged. A right rotation pulley 46 is fixedly sleeved outside each right rotation shaft 45. A right transmission belt 48 is sleeved outside the two right rotation pulleys 46. Two right support plates 47 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the right transmission belt 48 at a certain interval.
[0033] Further in combination with the attached Figure 3 , above the side of the right rotation shaft 45 away from the lower water chamber 72, a replacement belt driving shaft 43 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the filter rack replacement cavity 39. A power transmission is achieved between the replacement belt driving shaft 43 and the right rotation shaft 45 by sleeving an upper power belt 44. A replacement belt driven shaft 38 is rotatably arranged at one end of the inner wall of the filter rack replacement cavity 39 away from the replacement belt driving shaft 43. A replacement transmission belt 40 is sleeved between the replacement belt driven shaft 38 and the replacement belt driving shaft 43 to achieve power transmission and transport the empty particle filter rack 41.
[0034] Further in combination with the attached Figure 3 , below the left rotation cavity 21, a water wheel cavity 30 is formed on the inner wall of the moving body 20. A water wheel fixed shaft 74 is fixedly arranged inside the water wheel cavity 30. A water wheel 26 is sleeved outside the water wheel fixed shaft 74. Four water wheel fan blades 27 are fixedly arranged in a circumferential array outside the water wheel 26. A swing rod slider 29 is arranged below the inner wall of the water wheel cavity 30. The swing rod slider 29 can slide inside the moving body 20, and a swing rod return spring 28 is fixedly arranged at one end of the swing rod slider 29 away from the water wheel fixed shaft 74. A swing rod 58 is fixedly arranged vertically on the lower end surface of the swing rod slider 29. A longitudinal swing rod chute 60 is formed on the side of the lower end of the swing rod 58 facing the lower water chamber 72. A slidable longitudinal swing rod slider 61 is arranged inside the longitudinal swing rod chute 60. A longitudinal swing connecting rod 59 is fixedly arranged horizontally on the side of the longitudinal swing rod slider 61 away from the swing rod 58.
[0035] Further in combination with the attached Figure 3 , attached Figure 5, on the opposite side of the waterwheel chamber 30 inside the moving body 20, a downward water circulation channel 37 is provided. The other end of the downward water circulation channel 37 extends outside the moving body 20. Below the downward water circulation channel 37, a translation amplification motor 36 is installed inside the moving body 20. Below the translation amplification motor 36, a sealing plate slideway 35 is provided inside the moving body 20. On the side of the translation amplification motor 36 close to the downward water chamber 72, a trigger slider 50 is provided. One end of the trigger slider 50 extends into the downward water chamber 72, and the other end is fixedly provided with a trigger rod 49. A slider return spring 51 is sleeved outside the trigger rod 49. The end of the trigger rod 49 far from the moving body 20 contacts the translation amplification motor 36 to realize the start and stop of the motor. Below the translation amplification motor 36, a sliding amplification rod 54 is installed. The lower end of the sliding amplification rod 54 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate pull rod 53 in the horizontal direction. One end of the sealing plate pull rod 53 facing the downward water chamber 72 is fixedly connected with a downward water sealing plate 75. The downward water sealing plate 75 extends into the downward water chamber 72 and realizes the lower channel of the downward water chamber 72. Outside the downward water sealing plate 75, a sliding sealing ring 52 is slidably sealed inside the moving body 20.
[0036] Further in combination with the attached Figure 3 , attached Figure 6 , a cavity is provided inside the filter water tank 31. On one side below the cavity, a filter water tank circulation channel 32 is provided. Above the cavity, a filter water tank support bracket 33 is provided. One side of the filter water tank support bracket 33 is fixedly connected with the longitudinal swing connecting rod 59. The bottom surface of the filter water tank support bracket 33 is provided with a second filter water net 34. The upper end of the filter water tank support bracket 33 is rotatably provided with a lower swing shaft 55. A swing rotating sleeve 57 is provided outside the lower swing shaft 55. The swing rotating sleeve 57 and the lower swing shaft 55 form a rotating connecting piece. A rotating connecting piece is provided on the bottom surface of the moving body 20. A swing connecting rod 56 is fixedly connected between the upper and lower corresponding rotating connecting pieces.
[0037] Further in combination with the attached Figure 1 , attached Figure 2 , a filter water tank water pump 76 is fixedly provided outside one side of the filter water tank 31. On the side of the filter water tank water pump 76 far from the filter water tank 31, a filter water tank water pipe 77 is installed. On the same side as the filter water tank water pump 76 of the moving body 20, a moving body water pump 79 is fixedly provided. On the side of the moving body water pump 79 far from the moving body 20, a moving body water pipe 80 is installed. A connecting water pipe 78 is connected between the moving body water pipe 80 and the filter water tank water pipe 77. Above the moving body water pipe 80, a rising circulation water pipe 13 is fixedly provided vertically. Above the cooling channel 10, an upper circulation water pipe 11 is fixedly provided. A horizontal circulation water pipe 12 is connected between the upper circulation water pipe 11 and the rising circulation water pipe 13.
[0038] Working principle
[0039] First, the staff clamps the extruded plastic strips to be pelletized between the clamping electric wheels 81 in the four clamping channels 19, and continuously passes cooling water through the cooling channel 10, and then starts the equipment power supply;
[0040] After being powered on, the clamping electric wheel 81 rotates to drive the plastic strip to move and gradually extend out of the clamping channel 19. At this time, the cutter head rotation motor 68 arranged on one side of the clamping block 14 drives the cutter head rotating shaft 65 to rotate. The rotation of the cutter head rotating shaft 65 drives the cutter head rotating block 62 and the cutter head connecting rods 71 arranged in a circumferential array outside the cutter head rotating block 62 to rotate. The rotation of the cutter head connecting rods 71 causes the granulating cutter 18 to cut the extended plastic strip with a fixed length while rotating around the cutter head rotating shaft 65. During the rotation of the cutter head connecting rods 71, due to the action of the four lifting-promoting protrusions 67 fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft motor housing 66, the cutter head connecting rods 71 are regularly lifted. Therefore, when the granulating cutter 18 finishes cutting the approaching plastic strip, the cutter head connecting rods 71 are lifted, causing the granulating cutter 18 to move away from the surface of the clamping block 14, thereby separating the cut plastic particles from the original plastic strip to improve the separation degree and prevent adhesion between the particles. When the separation of the particles is completed, since the end of the cutter head connecting rod 71 is fixedly connected to the cutter head moving slider 63 and a moving slider return spring 64 is arranged on one side of the cutter head moving slider 63, the cutter head connecting rods 71 will return to the original height under the action of the moving slider return spring 64 and reattach to the surface of the clamping block 14 for the next granulation;
[0041] The plastic particles separated from the plastic strip enter the lower water chamber 72 under the drive of the cooling water and are first intercepted by the first water filter net 42 arranged at the upper end of the lower water chamber 72. When enough plastic particles accumulate on the surface area of the first water filter net 42, the water passing ability decreases. Therefore, the particle filter rack 41 is pressed down under the action of the cooling water. At this time, since the left supporting plate 24 and the right supporting plate 47 are respectively arranged on both sides below the particle filter rack 41, the left supporting plate 24 and the right supporting plate 47 are pressed down and moved by the particle filter rack 41, driving the left transmission belt 23 and the right transmission belt 48 on both sides to move;
[0042] The movement of the left conveyor belt 23 causes the left support plate 24 on the side away from the particle filter rack 41 to move upward under the movement of the left conveyor belt 23 and finally replace the position of the original left support plate 24. The movement of the right conveyor belt 48 drives the rotation of the right rotating pulleys 46 at the upper and lower ends. The rotation of the right rotating pulleys 46 drives the rotation of the right rotating shaft 45 fixedly connected thereto. The rotation of the right rotating shaft 45 drives the movement of the upper power belt 44 arranged outside. The movement of the upper power belt 44 causes the replacement belt driving shaft 43 connected thereto to rotate. The rotation of the replacement belt driving shaft 43 drives the movement of the replacement conveyor belt 40 sleeved outside. The movement of the replacement conveyor belt 40 transports the particle filter rack 41 placed on the upper surface of the replacement conveyor belt 40 inward and finally replaces the position of the original particle filter rack 41. At the same time, when the particle filter rack 41 moves to the end of the replacement conveyor belt 40 and enters the water discharge chamber 72, the left support plate 24 and the right support plate 47 that have moved up from below have replaced the positions of the original left support plate 24 and the right support plate 47. Therefore, after the new particle filter rack 41 disengages from the replacement conveyor belt 40, it moves forward and stops moving after hitting the left limit plate 25 on the surface of the left support plate 24. At this time, the lower sides of both sides of the particle filter rack 41 are supported by the left support plate 24 and the right support plate 47 respectively;
[0043] During the downward movement of the original particle filter rack 41, it will contact the trigger slider 50 arranged on one side of the water discharge chamber 72 and press it into the rear chute. At this time, the movement of the trigger slider 50 drives the rear trigger rod 49 to move inward and activates the translation amplification motor 36 on one side of the trigger rod 49 to make it work. Subsequently, the translation amplification motor 36 pulls the lower sliding amplification rod 54 backward. Since the sliding amplification rod 54 is pulled, the water discharge seal plate 75 connected to the sliding amplification rod 54 through the seal plate pull rod 53 also moves backward and opens the channel of the water discharge chamber 72. Subsequently, the particle filter rack 41 is washed into the filter water tank support bracket 33 below by the cooling water. After the particle filter rack 41 leaves the trigger slider 50, the trigger slider 50 resets under the action of the slider return spring 51, and the sliding amplification rod 54 resets under the action of the translation amplification motor 36 to make the water discharge seal plate 75 reset to re-seal the water discharge chamber 72;
[0044] After the original particle filter rack 41 enters the filter water tank support bracket 33, the plastic particles in the particle filter rack 41 start to drain water. The water flowing into the filter water tank 31 is pumped by the filter water tank water pump 76 on one side and flows through the filter water tank water pipe 77 and the connecting water pipe 78. Under the action of the action body water pump 79, it is transported upward through the rising circulation water pipe 13 into the horizontal circulation water pipe 12, enters the upper circulation water pipe 11 through the horizontal circulation water pipe 12 and finally flows back into the cooling channel 10. During this process, the cooling water is cooled down to achieve the purpose of circulating cooling;
[0045] During the water drainage process of the original particle filter rack 41, the new particle filter rack 41 continues the original process. Therefore, the cooling water continuously enters the water drainage circulation water channel 37 on one side through the water drainage cavity 72 and flows back into the cooling channel 10 under the action of the moving body water pump 79. During this process, the water wheel fan blades 27 arranged on the opposite side of the water drainage circulation water channel 37 are continuously washed by the water flow, thus driving the rotation of the water wheel 26. During the rotation of the water wheel 26, the swing rod slider 29 below is regularly squeezed. When the pressure of the water wheel fan blades 27 is lost, the swing rod slider 29 is pushed back to its original position by the swing rod return spring 28 behind. When the swing rod slider 29 reciprocates, it drives the swing rod 58 below to reciprocate. Since the longitudinal swing connecting rod 59 is arranged at the lower end of the swing rod 58 and the longitudinal swing connecting rod 59 is fixedly connected to the filter water tank support bracket 33, the filter water tank support bracket 33 will reciprocate, driving the particle filter rack 41 in the filter water tank support bracket 33 to reciprocate. Therefore, the plastic particles in the particle filter rack 41 move back and forth to achieve a better filtering effect. The staff only needs to take out the particle filter rack 41 in the filter water tank support bracket 33 every once in a while, pour out the internal plastic particles and put them into the filter rack replacement cavity 39.
[0046] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water-cooled plastic pelletizer with high separation degree, comprising an operating body, characterized in that, Above the moving body, a pelletizing block is fixedly installed. On one side of the pelletizing block, a clamping block is fixedly installed. On the side of the clamping block away from the pelletizing block, a cooling channel is fixedly installed. Vertically above the cooling channel, an upper circulating water pipe is fixedly installed. At one end of the pelletizing block away from the clamping block, a pelletizing block sealing plate is installed. Below the moving body, a filter water tank is fixedly installed; Horizontally and circumferentially arrayed in the clamping block are four clamping channels. On the upper and lower sides of each clamping channel, a clamping electric wheel is installed respectively. On the surface of the clamping block facing the pelletizing block, a cutter head rotating motor is fixedly installed. An outer fixed sleeve of the cutter head rotating motor is a rotating shaft motor housing. On the outer circumference of the side of the rotating shaft motor housing away from the clamping block, four promoting and lifting protrusions are fixedly arrayed. The output end of the cutter head rotating motor is equipped with a cutter head rotating shaft. The end of the cutter head rotating shaft away from the clamping block extends outside the rotating shaft motor housing and is fixedly installed with a cutter head rotating block. On the outer circumference of the cutter head rotating block, four moving slider sliding grooves are circumferentially arrayed. In each moving slider sliding groove, a cutter head moving slider is arranged respectively. On one side of each cutter head moving slider, a moving slider return spring is fixedly installed, and each moving slider return spring is arranged in the moving slider sliding groove. On the side of each cutter head moving slider away from the cutter head rotating block, a cutter head connecting rod is fixedly installed respectively. At the end of the side of each cutter head connecting rod away from the cutter head rotating block in the horizontal direction, a pelletizing knife support pillar is fixedly installed respectively. Near one end of each pelletizing knife support pillar close to the clamping block, a pelletizing knife is fixedly installed; Vertically below the pelletizing block in the moving body, a water outlet cavity is opened. In the water outlet cavity, a particle filter rack is arranged. On the bottom surface of the middle part of the particle filter rack, a first water filter net is fixedly installed. On the side of the water outlet cavity away from the clamping block, a left rotating cavity is opened in the moving body. At the upper and lower ends of the left rotating cavity, a left rotating shaft is fixedly installed respectively. An outer sleeve of each left rotating shaft is a left transmission belt pulley; An outer sleeve of the two left transmission belt pulleys is a left transmission belt. At a certain distance apart on the outer surface of the left transmission belt, two left supporting plates are fixedly installed. On one side of each left supporting plate, a left limiting plate is fixedly installed respectively; On the side of the water outlet cavity away from the left rotating cavity, a filter rack replacement cavity is opened in the moving body. In the filter rack replacement cavity, close to the side of the water outlet cavity, two right rotating shafts are rotatably arranged. An outer fixed sleeve of each right rotating shaft is a right rotating belt pulley. An outer sleeve of the two right rotating belt pulleys is a right transmission belt. At a certain distance apart on the surface of the right transmission belt, two right supporting plates are fixedly installed; Above the side of the right rotating shaft away from the water outlet cavity, a replacement belt driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the filter rack replacement cavity. A transmission between the replacement belt driving shaft and the outer sleeve of the right rotating shaft is realized by an upper power belt. At one end of the inner wall of the filter rack replacement cavity away from the replacement belt driving shaft, a replacement belt driven shaft is rotatably arranged. A power transmission and transportation of an empty particle filter rack are realized by a replacement transmission belt sleeved between the replacement belt driven shaft and the replacement belt driving shaft.
2. The water-cooled plastic pelletizer with high separation degree according to claim 1, wherein, Below the left rotation cavity, a water wheel cavity is formed in the inner wall of the actuator body. A water wheel fixed shaft is fixedly installed in the water wheel cavity. A water wheel is sleeved outside the water wheel fixed shaft. Four water wheel blades are fixedly arranged in an array on the outer circumference of the water wheel. Below the inner wall of the water wheel cavity, a swing rod slider is arranged. The swing rod slider can slide in the actuator body, and a swing rod return spring is fixedly installed at one end of the swing rod slider away from the water wheel fixed shaft. A swing rod is vertically fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the swing rod slider. A longitudinal swing rod chute is formed on the lower end of the swing rod facing the lower water cavity side. A slidable longitudinal swing rod slider is arranged in the longitudinal swing rod chute. A longitudinal swing connecting rod is horizontally fixedly installed on one side of the longitudinal swing rod slider away from the swing rod.
3. The water-cooled high-separation plastic granulator according to claim 2, wherein On the opposite side of the water wheel cavity in the actuator body, a lower water circulation channel is formed. The other end of the lower water circulation channel extends outside the actuator body. A translation and amplification motor is installed in the actuator body below the lower water circulation channel. A sealing plate slideway is formed in the actuator body below the translation and amplification motor. A trigger slider is arranged on one side of the translation and amplification motor close to the lower water cavity. One end of the trigger slider extends into the lower water cavity, and a trigger rod is fixedly installed at the other end. A slider return spring is sleeved outside the trigger rod. The end of the trigger rod away from the actuator body contacts the translation and amplification motor to realize the start and stop of the motor. A sliding amplification rod is installed below the translation and amplification motor. A sealing plate pull rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding amplification rod in the horizontal direction. A lower water sealing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing plate pull rod facing the lower water cavity. The lower water sealing plate extends into the lower water cavity to seal the lower water cavity. A sliding sealing ring is arranged in a sliding and sealing manner at the position of the lower water sealing plate outside the actuator body.
4. A water-cooled plastic pelletizer with high separation degree according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cavity is formed in the filter water tank. A filter water tank circulation channel is formed on one side below the cavity. A filter water tank support bracket is arranged above the cavity. One side of the filter water tank support bracket is fixedly connected to the longitudinal swing connecting rod. A second filter screen is installed on the lower bottom surface of the filter water tank support bracket. A lower swing shaft is rotatably installed at the upper end of the filter water tank support bracket. A swing rotating sleeve is arranged outside the lower swing shaft. The swing rotating sleeve and the lower swing shaft form a rotating connection member. A rotating connection member is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the actuator body. A swing connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two corresponding rotating connection members above and below.
5. A water-cooled plastic granulator with high separation degree according to claim 1, characterized in that, A filter water tank water pump is fixedly installed outside one side of the filter water tank. A filter water tank water pipe is installed on one side of the filter water tank water pump away from the filter water tank. An actuator body water pump is fixedly installed on the same side of the actuator body as the filter water tank water pump. An actuator body water pipe is installed on one side of the actuator body water pump away from the actuator body. A connecting water pipe is connected between the actuator body water pipe and the filter water tank water pipe. An ascending circulation water pipe is vertically fixedly installed above the actuator body water pipe. An upper circulation water pipe is fixedly installed above the cooling channel. A horizontal circulation water pipe is connected between the upper circulation water pipe and the ascending circulation water pipe.
Citation Information
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