An evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function

Abstract

An evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function, belonging to the field of building fire protection. The system includes an emergency lighting controller, an emergency lighting centralized power supply, fire emergency lamps, a wired remote interface module, a wired linkage module, a light sensor, a light linkage module, a wireless interface module, and a wireless linkage module. The methods include: (1) A fast linkage control method realized by indirectly monitoring the mains power state by using the wired remote interface module, the wired linkage module, and borrowing the communication lines of the existing system; (2) A fast linkage control method realized by indirectly monitoring the mains power state by using the wireless interface module, the wireless linkage module, and the wireless communication channel; (3) A fast linkage control method realized by monitoring the lighting state of the environment by using the light sensor and the light linkage module. The evacuation lighting system of the present invention solves the problems of long emergency conversion time, low reliability of linkage control, and difficult remote line construction in the existing system, and the emergency start-up time is less than 0.25 seconds.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of building fire protection, and particularly relates to an evacuation lighting system and a rapid linkage control method therefor. Background Art

[0002] In various civil buildings, the evacuation lighting system is a building fire protection system that assists personnel evacuation and fire fighting operations, and is composed of fire emergency lighting fixtures and related devices. Its functions are twofold: one is to provide necessary lighting for personnel evacuation and fire rescue in case of a fire; the other is to provide necessary lighting for personnel evacuation in case of failure of normal lighting. The emergency lighting fixtures in the evacuation lighting system are in a non-emergency state under normal conditions. When a fire occurs or an emergency such as the failure of normal lighting occurs in a building, the evacuation lighting system performs linkage control on the fire emergency lighting fixtures to quickly enter the emergency state.

[0003] Currently, there are only two methods for the linkage control of the evacuation lighting system products supplied on the market: (1) The linkage control method implemented by the emergency lighting controller sending (broadcasting) instructions and data through the communication port, and the emergency lighting centralized power supply receiving the instructions and data. The problems are: low reliability and slow linkage control speed. On the one hand, this method completely relies on digital communication. In case of a fire or other extreme situations, the randomly generated electromagnetic interference will cause the communication failure of the fire emergency lighting fixtures and related devices in the evacuation lighting system, resulting in the failure of linkage control; on the other hand, during the communication process, not only do multiple bytes of instructions and data need to be transmitted between the MCUs in each fire emergency lighting fixture and related components, but the MCU also needs to perform data exchange and logical judgment, resulting in a long linkage conversion time. For example, in a crowded stairwell without natural light, if the normal lighting suddenly fails, the long linkage conversion time will cause the fire emergency lighting fixtures in the stairwell to enter the emergency state late. The stairwell will be dark for a certain period of time after the normal lighting fixtures go out, which may cause people in the stairwell to fall and stampede; (2) The linkage control method implemented by directly monitoring the mains power state by introducing the power supply circuit of the mains distribution box into the mains monitoring terminal of the emergency lighting centralized power supply. The problem is: difficult construction for wire laying. For example, in the interval tunnels of the subway, the number of normal lighting distribution boxes is large, they are scattered and far away, making it inconvenient or impossible to lay the wires for monitoring between the normal lighting distribution box and the emergency lighting centralized power supply, resulting in the inapplicability of this linkage control method in special civil buildings. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to study a fast linkage control method for the problems of the above-mentioned existing technology products, and an evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function established according to the method. The method and system can realize the function that the evacuation lighting system can quickly and reliably emergency start fire emergency lamps when a fire occurs or normal lighting fails; it can achieve the purpose of overcoming the difficulty of wire laying and reducing construction costs. The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0005] An evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function, as Figure 1 shown, the system includes an emergency lighting controller 1, an emergency lighting centralized power supply 3, fire emergency lamps 4, a wired remote interface module 5, a wired linkage module 6, a light sensor 7, a light linkage module 8, a wireless interface module 9 and a wireless linkage module 10;

[0006] The communication port of the emergency lighting controller 1 is connected to the communication port of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 through a twisted pair 2, and the power distribution output end of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 is connected to the fire emergency lamps 4; the wired remote interface module 5 is arranged on the twisted pair 2; the level signal input end of the wired linkage module 6 is connected to the twisted pair 2, and the output end of the wired linkage module 6 is connected to the linkage input port of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3;

[0007] The output end of the light sensor 7 is connected to the light input end of the light linkage module 8, and the output end of the light linkage module 8 is connected to the linkage input port of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3; the number of the light sensors 7 is several, and the output ends of several light sensors 7 are connected in parallel to realize parallel redundant monitoring;

[0008] The wireless interface module 9 is connected to the wireless linkage module 10 through a wireless channel, and the output end of the wireless linkage module 10 is connected to the linkage input port of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3; the number of the wireless interface modules 9 is several, and several wireless interface modules 9 are respectively arranged in different normal lighting distribution boxes to realize multi-point linkage control;

[0009] The wired remote interface module 5 is configured with 4-way mains monitoring wiring terminals, and the mains monitoring wiring terminals of the wired remote interface module 5 are connected in parallel with the detected circuit in the normal lighting distribution box; the wireless interface module 9 is configured with 4-way mains monitoring wiring terminals, and the mains monitoring wiring terminals of the wireless interface module 9 are connected in parallel with the detected circuit in the normal lighting distribution box.

[0010] In the above technical solution, several emergency lighting controllers 1 are arranged in the building; each emergency lighting controller 1 is connected to several emergency lighting centralized power supplies 3; each emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 is connected to several fire emergency lamps 4.

[0011] In the above technical solution, the emergency lighting controller 1 adopts HY-C series products, with a built-in digital IO module and application software program; the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 adopts HY-D series products, and its communication port is equipped with a lightning protection circuit, with a built-in digital IO module and application software program; the fire emergency luminaires 4 adopt the lighting lamps of HY-ZLJC series products and the marking lamps of HY-BLJC series products.

[0012] A wired remote fast linkage control method is applied to the above evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function. The control method is as follows:

[0013] After the wired remote interface module 5 monitors the power-off signal of the normal lighting distribution box through the mains monitoring terminal block, the wired remote interface module 5 uses the twisted pair of the existing system communication line to transmit the level signal to the wired linkage module 6. The wired linkage module 6 indirectly monitors the power-off signal of the normal lighting distribution box, and the wired linkage module 6 controls the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 in a linkage manner. The emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 starts the fire emergency luminaires 4 in the corresponding fire area; the emergency start time is less than 0.25 s.

[0014] A wireless fast linkage control method is applied to the above evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function. The control method is as follows:

[0015] After the wireless interface module 9 monitors the power-off signal of the normal lighting distribution box through the mains monitoring terminal block, it uses the wireless channel to transmit the wireless signal to the wireless linkage module 10. The wireless linkage module 10 indirectly monitors the power-off signal of the normal lighting distribution box, and the wireless linkage module 10 controls the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 in a linkage manner. The emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 starts the fire emergency luminaires 4 in the corresponding fire area; the emergency start time is less than 0.25 s.

[0016] A light fast linkage control method is applied to the above evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function. The control method is as follows:

[0017] The illuminance value of the normal lighting in the environment is monitored by the light sensor 7. That is, when the ambient illuminance is lower than the set value, the light sensor 7 outputs a low-level signal to the light linkage module 8. The light linkage module 8 controls the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 in a linkage manner. The emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 first starts the fire emergency luminaires 4 in the corresponding fire area; then, the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 automatically judges whether a fire has occurred on site through the software program; when it is judged as a non-fire state, the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 controls the fire emergency luminaires 4 to turn off within the specified time; the emergency start time is less than 0.25 s.

[0018] The control circuit of the wired remote interface module 5 of the above evacuation lighting system with fast linkage control function is as follows:

[0019] The control circuit of the wired remote interface module 5 includes an AC relay J21 and its normally closed contact J21-1 and normally open contact J21-2;

[0020] The control circuit of the wired remote interface module 5 further includes an AC relay J22 and its normally closed contact J22-1 and normally open contact J22-2;

[0021] The control circuit of the wired remote interface module 5 further includes an AC relay J23 and its normally closed contact J23-1 and normally open contact J23-2;

[0022] The control circuit of the wired remote interface module 5 further includes an AC relay J24 and its normally closed contact J24-1 and normally open contact J24-2;

[0023] The control circuit of the wired remote interface module 5 further includes a resistor R21, a resistor R22, a capacitor C21, and a diode D21;

[0024] The control circuit of the wired remote interface module 5 further includes a DC relay J25 and its normally closed contacts J25-1, J25-2, and normally open contacts J25-3, J25-4;

[0025] The rated operating voltages of the AC relays J21, J22, J23, and J24 are AC220V and are respectively used for the status monitoring of 4 mains circuits;

[0026] The terminals L1, L2, L3, and L4 of the wired remote interface module 5 are connected to the live wires of the monitored circuits, and the terminal N is connected to the common neutral wire of the distribution box; the terminals A1 and B1 are connected in parallel with the communication terminal of the emergency lighting controller 1; the terminals A2 and B2 are connected in parallel with the terminals A3 and B3 of the wired linkage module 6 through long-distance twisted pairs; the terminals C1 and C2 are connected in parallel with the input interface of the digital IO inside the emergency lighting controller 1;

[0027] The AC relays J21, J22, J23, and J24 are respectively used for the status monitoring of 4 mains circuits, and the rated operating voltage is AC220V; the resistor R21 is used for charge release, the capacitor C21 is used for generating a monostable trigger signal, the resistor R22 is used for current limiting, and the diode D21 is used for freewheeling; the DC relay J25 is used for signal line conversion, and the rated operating voltage is DC24V;

[0028] (1) When the mains power supply is in normal state, the wired remote interface module 5 has the following states: normally closed contact J21-1 is in the open state, normally closed contact J22-1 is in the open state, normally closed contact J23-1 is in the open state, normally closed contact J24-1 is in the open state, normally open contact J21-2 is in the closed state, normally open contact J22-2 is in the closed state, normally open contact J23-2 is in the closed state, normally open contact J24-2 is in the closed state, that is, terminal block C1 and terminal block C2 are in the conducting state, and the emergency lighting controller 1 determines that the mains power supply state is in the normal state; normally open contact J25-1 is in the open state, normally open contact J25-2 is in the open state, normally closed contact J25-3 is in the conducting state, normally closed contact J25-4 is in the conducting state, terminal block A1 and terminal block A2 are in the conducting state, terminal block B1 and terminal block B2 are in the conducting state, and the communication port of the emergency lighting controller 1 and the communication port of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 are connected, and are in the normal communication state;

[0029] (2) When the mains power supply fails, the wired remote interface module 5 has the following states: when any one of the mains power supplies monitored by terminal L1, terminal L2, terminal L3, and terminal L4 fails, it causes the corresponding AC relay to control the normally closed contact to conduct and the normally open contact to disconnect; the DC24V DC voltage triggers the DC relay J25 through the capacitor C21, and the normally open contact J25-1, the normally open contact J25-2, the normally closed contact J25-3, and the normally closed contact J25-4 are switched once in a monostable mode; first, the communication connection with the emergency lighting controller 1 is disconnected, and then the DC24V DC voltage is sent to the communication line after being limited by the resistor R22, and is transmitted to the input port of the wired linkage module 6 through the communication line, and returns to the normal communication state after a short period of time. The duration of the monostable mode conversion is changed by adjusting the capacitance value of the capacitor C21; in the case of mains power failure, the terminal block C1 and the terminal block C2 are locked in the open state, and the emergency lighting controller 1 determines that the mains power supply state is in the failure state.

[0030] The control circuit of the wired linkage module 6 of the above evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function is as follows:

[0031] The control circuit of the wired linkage module 6 includes a DC relay J26 and its normally open contact J26-1 and normally closed contact J26-2;

[0032] The control circuit of the wired linkage module 6 further includes a zener diode D22, a capacitor C22, a resistor R23, an optocoupler TP21, a resistor R24, a resistor R25, a triode T21, a triode T22, a DC relay J26, and a diode D23; the optocoupler TP21, the resistor R24, the resistor R25, the triode T21, and the triode T22 constitute the drive circuit of the DC relay J26;

[0033] The terminal D1 and terminal D2 of the wired linkage module 6 are connected in parallel with the normally closed contacts of the internal digital IO module of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3, and the terminal D1 and the terminal D2 are conducting; the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 can control the on and off of the terminal D1 and the terminal D2 to control the reset of the DC relay J26; the terminal D3 and the terminal D4 of the wired linkage module 6 are connected to the linkage input terminal of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3;

[0034] The zener diode D22 is used for level shifting, the capacitor C22 is used for high-frequency pulse absorption, the resistor R23 is used for current limiting, and the diode D23 is used for freewheeling.

[0035] (1) When the mains power is normal, the wired linkage module 6 is: the voltage value of the communication signal is less than the breakdown voltage value of the zener diode D22, the input current of the optocoupler TP21 is zero, the drive circuit of the DC relay J26 is in the cut-off state, the terminal D3 and the terminal D4 are in the short-circuit state, and the fire emergency luminaire 4 in the evacuation lighting system works in the non-emergency state;

[0036] (2) When the mains power fails, the wired linkage module 6 is: the DC24V DC pulse trigger voltage from the communication line causes the zener diode D22 to break down and conduct, the drive circuit of the DC relay J26 changes from the cut-off state to the saturation state, the DC relay J26 operates. Because the normally open contact J26-1 of the relay has a self-locking function, when the DC pulse trigger voltage disappears, the normally open contact J26-1 is locked in the conducting state and the normally closed contact J26-2 is locked in the off state. The terminal D3 and the terminal D4 are in the open-circuit state, and the linkage controls the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 to start the fire emergency luminaire 4; the emergency start time of the wired linkage module 6 is not greater than 0.25S.

[0037] (3) When the failed mains power returns to normal, the emergency lighting controller 1 sends an instruction to exit the emergency state to the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 through the communication line, and the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 controls the fire emergency luminaire 4 to exit the emergency state; at the same time, the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 disconnects the contacts in parallel of the terminal D1 and the terminal D2 to reset the DC relay J26 and exit the self-locking state, and then the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 closes the contacts in parallel of the terminal D1 and the terminal D2 again.

[0038] The control circuit of the wireless interface module 9 of the above evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function is as follows:

[0039] The control circuit of the wireless interface module 9 includes an AC relay J31 and its normally closed contact J31-1;

[0040] The control circuit of the wireless interface module 9 further includes an AC relay J32 and its normally closed contact J32-1;

[0041] The control circuit of the wireless interface module 9 further includes an AC relay J33 and its normally closed contact J33-1;

[0042] The control circuit of the wireless interface module 9 further includes an AC relay J34 and its normally closed contact J34-1;

[0043] The control circuit of the wireless interface module 9 further includes a fast wireless transmitting device M31, a UPS power supply P31, and a storage battery BT31;

[0044] The rated operating voltages of the AC relay J31, AC relay J32, AC relay J33, and AC relay J34 are AC220V, and they are respectively used for the status monitoring of 4 mains circuits; the terminal L31, terminal L32, terminal L33, and terminal L34 of the wireless interface module 9 are connected to the live wires of the monitored circuits, and the terminal N3 is connected to the common neutral wire of the distribution box; the rated operating voltage of the fast wireless transmitting device M31 is DC24V, and the control mode is the jog mode; the UPS power supply P31 and the storage battery BT31 supply power to the fast wireless transmitting device M31; the main power input of the UPS power supply P31 is respectively connected to the terminal L34 and the terminal N3.

[0045] (1) When the mains status is normal, for the wireless interface module 9: the normally closed contact J31-1 is in the open state, the normally closed contact J32-1 is in the open state, the normally closed contact J33-1 is in the open state, the normally closed contact J34-1 is in the open state, and the fast wireless transmitting device M31 operates in the standby transmission state;

[0046] (2) When the mains fails, for the wireless interface module 9: if any one of the mains circuits monitored by the terminal L31, terminal L32, terminal L33, and terminal L34 fails, it causes the normally closed contact of the corresponding AC relay to conduct, and the fast wireless transmitting device M31 immediately sends a jog control signal through the antenna.

[0047] The control circuit of the wireless linkage module 10 of the above evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function is as follows:

[0048] The control circuit of the wireless linkage module 10 includes a fast wireless receiving device M32 and a fuse F31; the rated operating voltage of the fast wireless receiving device M32 is DC24V; the fast wireless receiving device M32 is provided with connection terminals D7 and D8 with passive contacts; the connection terminals D7 and D8 are connected to the linkage input terminals of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3;

[0049] (1) When the mains power supply is normal, the wireless linkage module 10 is in the following state: the fast wireless receiving device M32 operates in the standby receiving state, the wiring terminals D7 and D8 are in the short - circuit state, and the fire emergency luminaire 4 is in the non - emergency state;

[0050] (2) When the mains power fails, the wireless linkage module 10 is in the following state: the fast wireless receiving device M32 receives the jog control signal from the fast wireless transmitting device M31, the wiring terminals D7 and D8 are in the open - circuit state, the linkage controls the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3, and quickly starts the fire emergency luminaire 4;

[0051] (3) When the mains power supply resumes normal power supply, the fast wireless receiving device M32 cannot receive the jog control signal from the fast wireless transmitting device M31, the wiring terminals D7 and D8 automatically enter the short - circuit state, the linkage controls the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3, and automatically resets the fire emergency luminaire 4.

[0052] The control circuit of the light sensor 7 of the above - mentioned evacuation lighting system with fast linkage control function is as follows:

[0053] The control circuit of the light sensor 7 includes a resistor R11, a resistor R12, a resistor R13, a resistor R14, a resistor R15, a resistor R16, a photoresistor S11, an operational amplifier IC11, a linear voltage regulator IC12, a capacitor C11, a capacitor C12, a triode T11, and a diode D18;

[0054] The photoresistor S11, the operational amplifier IC11, the resistor R11, the resistor R12, the resistor R13, and the resistor R14 form a light measurement circuit; the linear voltage regulator IC12, the capacitor C11, and the capacitor C12 form a power supply with an output voltage of DC9V to supply power to the light measurement circuit; the function of the diode D18 is to reduce the falling - edge time of the output level signal; the resistor R15, the resistor R16, and the triode T11 form a level - shifting circuit.

[0055] (1) When the illuminance of the lighting environment is normal, the light sensor 7 is in the following state: the resistance value of the resistor S11 ≤ 12 kΩ, the output voltage of the light measurement circuit is low - level, which causes the triode T11 to operate in the cut - off state, the resistance value between the wiring terminals S1 and S2 is high - resistance state, the output voltage is high - level, and the voltage is DC20V - DC24V.

[0056] (2) When the illuminance of the lighting environment becomes low, the light sensor 7 is such that: the resistance value of resistor S11 > 32 kΩ, the output voltage of the light measurement circuit is at a high level, causing the triode T11 to operate in the saturation state. The resistance between terminal S1 and terminal S2 is in a low-resistance state, and the output voltage is the voltage value obtained by dividing the voltage between the resistor inside the light linkage module 8 and resistor R16, which is at a low level, and the voltage is DC12V - DC10V.

[0057] The control circuit of the light linkage module 8 of the above-mentioned evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function is as follows:

[0058] The control circuit of the light linkage module 8 includes resistor R17, resistor R18, resistor R19, zener diode D17, relay J11, triode T12, diode D19, and normally open contact J11-1; the relay J11 controls the normally closed contact J11-1 through electromagnetic force; the resistor R17, resistor R18, and triode T12 form the drive circuit of the relay J11; the resistor R19 is used for current limiting, the zener diode D17 is used for level shifting, and the diode D19 is used for freewheeling;

[0059] The terminal S3 and terminal S4 of the light linkage module 8 are connected in parallel with the terminal S1 and terminal S2 of the light sensor 7 through a twisted pair; the terminal D5 and terminal D6 of the light linkage module 8 are connected to the linkage input port of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3.

[0060] (1) When the illuminance of the lighting environment is normal, the light linkage module 8 is such that: the voltage between terminal S3 and terminal S4 is at a high level, the voltage is DC20V - DC24V, and the high level causes the zener diode D17 to break down and conduct, causing the triode T12 to operate in the saturation state. The normally open contact J11-1 of the relay J11 conducts, making the resistance between terminal D5 and terminal D6 in a short-circuit state;

[0061] (2) When the illuminance of the lighting environment becomes low, the light linkage module 8 is such that: the voltage between terminal S3 and terminal S4 is at a low level, the voltage is DC12V - DC10V, and the low level causes the zener diode D17 to not break down and conduct, causing the triode T12 to operate in the cut-off state. The relay J11 controls the normally open contact J11-1 to disconnect, making the resistance between terminal D5 and terminal D6 in an open-circuit state, and linkage-controls the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 to quickly and emergently start the fire emergency lighting fixture 4.

[0062] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0063] The present invention designs a complete set of module products that can replace the lines used to monitor the state of the commercial power by using line multiplexing technology, wireless remote control technology, and light detection technology. Then, with these module products, an evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function is carefully designed in combination with equipment such as HY-C series emergency lighting controllers, HY-D series emergency lighting centralized power supplies, HY-ZLJC series emergency lighting fixtures, and HY-BLJC series sign fixtures.

[0064] The evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function of the present invention has the characteristics of fast emergency startup, reliable linkage operation, convenient product application, low construction cost, and low operating cost compared with the evacuation lighting system products currently supplied on the market.

[0065] Due to the above characteristics of the present invention, it can be widely applied to the evacuation systems of civil buildings such as shopping malls, hotels, stadiums, stations, docks, airports, tunnels, etc. It is particularly suitable for occasions where a short emergency startup time is required, and there are a large number of normal lighting distribution boxes, the normal lighting distribution boxes are scattered, far apart, and it is inconvenient or impossible to lay the lines for monitoring between the normal lighting distribution boxes and the emergency lighting centralized power supply (such as the interval tunnels of subways). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0066] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function of the present invention;

[0067] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the wired remote fast control part of an evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0068] Figure 3 It is a circuit diagram of the wired remote interface module according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0069] Figure 4 It is a circuit diagram of the wired linkage module according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0070] Figure 5 It is a software subroutine flowchart for the emergency lighting controller to control the lamps to exit the emergency state according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0071] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the wireless fast control part of an evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0072] Figure 7 It is a circuit diagram of the wireless interface module according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0073] Figure 8 It is a circuit diagram of the wireless linkage module according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0074] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the light intensity fast linkage control part of an evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

[0075] Figure 10 Circuit diagram of the light intensity sensor module according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

[0076] Figure 11 Circuit diagram of the light intensity linkage module according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

[0077] Figure 12 Flowchart of the software subroutine for the emergency lighting centralized power supply to control the lamps to exit the emergency state according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

[0078] Figure 1 、 2 In FIGS. 6 and 9: 1 - emergency lighting controller, 2 - twisted pair, 3 - emergency lighting centralized power supply, 4 - fire emergency luminaire, 5 - wired remote interface module, 6 - wired linkage module, 7 - light intensity sensor, 8 - light intensity linkage module, 9 - wireless interface module, 10 - wireless linkage module. Detailed implementation manners

[0079] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation cases and attached Figures 1 to 12 drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0080] Embodiment 1

[0081] This embodiment is an evacuation lighting system with a wired remote fast linkage control function.

[0082] As Figure 2 shown, the system includes an emergency lighting controller 1, an emergency lighting centralized power supply 3, fire emergency luminaires 4, a wired remote interface module 5, and a wired linkage module 6;

[0083] The equipment distribution in this embodiment is as follows: (1) The emergency lighting controller 1 is installed in the control room; (2) The normal lighting distribution box is arranged near the emergency lighting controller 1; (3) The emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 is arranged in the weak current well 500 meters away from the normal lighting distribution box; (4) The wired remote interface module 5 is installed inside the chassis of the emergency lighting controller 1; (6) The wired linkage module 6 is arranged inside the chassis of the emergency lighting centralized power supply.

[0084] The wired remote interface module 5 in this embodiment is configured with 4-way mains monitoring wiring terminals, and the mains monitoring wiring terminals of the wired remote interface module 5 are connected in parallel with the detected circuits in the normal lighting distribution box;

[0085] The communication port of the emergency lighting controller 1 is connected to the communication port of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 through a twisted pair 2, and the power distribution output end of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 is connected to the fire emergency luminaires 4; a wired remote interface module 5 is provided on the twisted pair 2; the level signal input end of the wired linkage module 6 is connected to the twisted pair 2, and the output end of the wired linkage module 6 is connected to the linkage input port of the communication end of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3.

[0086] In this embodiment, the number of the fire emergency luminaires 4 is several, and the connection mode of the several fire emergency luminaires 4 is parallel connection. The fire emergency luminaires 4 include fire emergency lighting luminaires and fire emergency sign luminaires.

[0087] In this embodiment, the emergency lighting controller 1 adopts HY-C series products, with a built-in digital IO module and application software program; the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 adopts HY-D series products, with a built-in digital IO module and application software program; the fire emergency luminaires 4 adopt the lighting lamps of HY-ZLJC series products and the sign lamps of HY-BLJC series products.

[0088] The control method is as follows:

[0089] After the wired remote interface module 5 monitors the power-off signal of the normal lighting distribution box through the mains monitoring terminal block, the wired remote interface module 5 transmits the level signal to the wired linkage module 6 through the twisted pair of the existing system communication line. The wired linkage module 6 indirectly monitors the power-off signal of the normal lighting distribution box, and the wired linkage module 6 controls the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 in a linkage manner. The emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 starts the fire emergency luminaires 4 in the corresponding fire area; the emergency start time is less than 0.25 s.

[0090] The circuit diagram of the wired remote interface module is as Figure 3 shown: The circuit of the wired remote interface module 5 includes an AC relay J21 and its normally closed contact J21-1, normally open contact J21-2; an AC relay J22 and its normally closed contact J22-1, normally open contact J22-2; an AC relay J23 and its normally closed contact J23-1, normally open contact J23-2; an AC relay J24 and its normally closed contact J24-1, normally open contact J24-2; the control circuit of the wired remote interface module 5 also includes a resistor R21, a resistor R22, a capacitor C21, and a diode D21; the control circuit of the wired remote interface module 5 also includes a DC relay J25 and its normally open contacts J25-3, J25-4, normally closed contacts J25-1, J25-2;

[0091] The rated operating voltage of the AC relays J21, J22, J23, and J24 is AC220V, which are respectively used for the status monitoring of 4 mains circuits;

[0092] The terminal L1, terminal L2, terminal L3, and terminal L4 of the wired remote interface module 5 are connected to the live wire of the monitored circuit, and the terminal N is connected to the common neutral wire of the distribution box; the terminal A1 and terminal B1 are connected in parallel with the communication port of the emergency lighting controller 1; the terminal A2 and terminal B2 are connected in parallel with the terminal A3 and B3 of the wired linkage module 6 through long-distance twisted pair; the terminal C1 and terminal C2 are connected in parallel with the input interface of the digital IO inside the emergency lighting controller 1.

[0093] The AC relays J21, J22, J23, and J24 are respectively used for the status monitoring of 4 mains circuits, with a rated operating voltage of AC220V; the resistor R21 is used for charge release, the capacitor C21 is used for the generation of monostable trigger signals, the resistor R22 is used for current limiting, and the diode D21 is used for freewheeling; the DC relay J25 is used for signal line conversion, with a rated operating voltage of DC24V.

[0094] When the mains status is normal, for the wired remote interface module 5: the normally closed contact J21-1 is in the open state, the normally closed contact J22-1 is in the open state, the normally closed contact J23-1 is in the open state, the normally closed contact J24-1 is in the open state, the normally open contact J21-2 is in the closed state, the normally open contact J22-2 is in the closed state, the normally open contact J23-2 is in the closed state, the normally open contact J24-2 is in the closed state, that is, the terminal C1 and terminal C2 are in the conducting state, and the emergency lighting controller 1 determines that the mains status is normal; the normally open contact J25-1 is in the open state, the normally open contact J25-2 is in the open state, the normally closed contact J25-3 is in the conducting state, the normally closed contact J25-4 is in the conducting state, the terminal A1 and terminal A2 are in the conducting state, the terminal B1 and terminal B2 are in the conducting state, and the communication port of the emergency lighting controller 1 and the communication port of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 are connected, and are in the normal communication state.

[0095] When the mains power fails, for the wired remote interface module 5: when any one of the mains power monitored by terminal L1, terminal L2, terminal L3, and terminal L4 fails, it causes the normally closed contact of the corresponding AC relay control to conduct and the normally open contact to disconnect; the DC24V DC voltage triggers the DC relay J25 through the capacitor C21, and the normally open contacts J25-1, J25-2, the normally closed contacts J25-3, and J25-4 are converted once in a monostable mode; first, the communication connection with the emergency lighting controller 1 is disconnected, and then the DC24V DC voltage is sent to the communication line after being limited by the resistor R22, and is transmitted to the input port of the wired linkage module 6 through the communication line, and returns to the normal communication state after a short time. The duration of the monostable mode conversion is changed by adjusting the value of the capacitance of the capacitor C21; in the case of mains power failure, the connection between terminal C1 and terminal C2 is locked in an open state, and the emergency lighting controller 1 determines that the mains power state is a failure state.

[0096] The circuit diagram of the wired linkage module 6 is as Figure 4 shown: The circuit of the wired linkage module 6 includes a DC relay J26 and its normally open contact J26-1 and normally closed contact J26-2;

[0097] The control circuit of the wired linkage module 6 includes a zener diode D22, a capacitor C22, a resistor R23, an optocoupler TP21, a resistor R24, a resistor R25, a triode T21, a triode T22, a DC relay J26, and a diode D23; the optocoupler TP21, the resistor R24, the resistor R25, the triode T21, and the triode T22 constitute the drive circuit of the DC relay J26;

[0098] The terminals D1 and D2 of the wired linkage module 6 are connected in parallel with the normally closed contacts of the internal digital IO module of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3, and the connection between the terminals D1 and D2 is conductive; the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 can control the on and off of the terminals D1 and D2 to control the reset of the DC relay J26; the terminals D3 and D4 of the wired linkage module 6 are connected to the linkage input terminal of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3;

[0099] The zener diode D22 is used for level shifting, the capacitor C22 is used for high-frequency pulse absorption, the resistor R23 is used for current limiting, and the diode D23 is used for freewheeling.

[0100] When the mains power supply is normal, the wired linkage module 6 is such that: the voltage value of the communication signal is less than the breakdown voltage value of the zener diode D22, the input current of the optocoupler TP21 is zero, the drive circuit of the DC relay J26 is in the cut-off state, the terminal block D3 and the terminal block D4 are in a short-circuit state, and the fire emergency luminaires 4 in the evacuation lighting system operate in a non-emergency state;

[0101] When the mains power fails, the wired linkage module 6 is such that: the DC24V DC pulse trigger voltage from the communication line causes the zener diode D22 to break down and conduct, the drive circuit of the DC relay J26 changes from the cut-off state to the saturation state, the DC relay J26 operates. Due to the self-locking function of the normally open contact J26-1 of the relay, when the DC pulse trigger voltage disappears, the normally open contact J26-1 locks in the conducting state and the normally closed contact J26-2 locks in the open state. The terminal block D3 and the terminal block D4 are in an open-circuit state, and the linkage controls the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 to start the fire emergency luminaires 4; the emergency start time of the wired linkage module 6 is not greater than 0.25S.

[0102] When the failed mains power supply resumes normal operation, the emergency lighting controller 1 sends an instruction to exit the emergency state to the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 through the communication line, and the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 controls the fire emergency luminaires 4 to exit the emergency state; at the same time, the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 disconnects the contact in parallel between the terminal block D1 and the terminal block D2 to reset the DC relay J26 (exit the self-locking state), and then the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 closes the contact in parallel between the terminal block D1 and the terminal block D2.

[0103] The software subroutine flowchart for the emergency lighting controller to control the luminaires to exit the emergency state is as Figure 5 shown;

[0104] The system of this embodiment uses the wired remote interface module and the wired linkage module designed by the line multiplexing technology method to replace the remote lines for mains power monitoring, which not only reduces the construction difficulty but also saves the construction cost. The emergency start time can reach less than 0.25s.

[0105] Embodiment 2

[0106] This embodiment is an evacuation lighting system with a wireless remote fast linkage control function.

[0107] As Figure 6 shown, the system includes an emergency lighting controller 1, an emergency lighting centralized power supply 3, fire emergency luminaires 4, a wireless interface module 9, and a wireless linkage module 10;

[0108] The equipment distribution in this embodiment is as follows: (1) The emergency lighting controller 1 is installed in the fire control room; (2) The emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 is set in the weak current well 520 meters away from the normal lighting distribution box; (3) The wireless interface module 9 is installed in the normal lighting distribution box with the antenna external; (4) The wireless linkage module is set inside the chassis of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 with the antenna external.

[0109] The wireless interface module 9 in this embodiment is configured with 4-way mains monitoring connection terminals, and the mains monitoring connection terminals of the wireless interface module 9 are connected in parallel with the detected circuits in the normal lighting distribution box.

[0110] The control method is as follows:

[0111] After the wireless interface module 9 monitors the power-off signal of the normal lighting distribution box through the mains monitoring connection terminals, it uses the wireless channel to transmit the wireless signal to the wireless linkage module 10. The wireless linkage module 10 indirectly monitors the power-off signal of the normal lighting distribution box, and the wireless linkage module 10 controls the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 in a linkage manner. The emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 starts the fire emergency lamps 4 in the corresponding fire areas; The emergency start time is less than 0.25 s.

[0112] The circuit diagram of the wireless interface module is as Figure 7 shown: The circuit of the wireless interface module 9 includes an AC relay J31 and its normally closed contact J31-1; an AC relay J32 and its normally closed contact J32-1; an AC relay J33 and its normally closed contact J33-1; an AC relay J34 and its normally closed contact J34-1; a fast wireless transmitting device M31, a UPS power supply P31, and a storage battery BT31;

[0113] The rated working voltages of the AC relay J31, the AC relay J32, the AC relay J33, and the AC relay J34 are AC220V, which are respectively used for the status monitoring of 4-way mains circuits; The connection terminals L31, L32, L33, and L34 of the wireless interface module 9 are connected to the live wires of the monitored circuits, and the connection terminal N3 is connected to the common neutral wire of the distribution box; The rated working voltage of the fast wireless transmitting device M31 is DC24V, and the control mode is the jogging mode; The UPS power supply P31 and the storage battery BT31 supply power to the fast wireless transmitting device M31; The main power input of the UPS power supply P31 is respectively connected to the connection terminal L34 and the connection terminal N3.

[0114] When the mains status is normal, the wireless interface module 9 is: the normally closed contact J31-1 is in the off state, the normally closed contact J32-1 is in the off state, the normally closed contact J33-1 is in the off state, the normally closed contact J34-1 is in the off state, and the fast wireless transmitting device M31 works in the standby transmitting state;

[0115] When the mains power fails, for the wireless interface module 9: when any one of the mains power monitored by terminal L31, terminal L32, terminal L33, and terminal L34 fails, it causes the normally closed contact of the corresponding AC relay control to conduct, and the fast wireless transmitting device M31 immediately sends a jog control signal through the antenna.

[0116] The circuit diagram of the wireless linkage module is as Figure 8 shown: The circuit of the wireless linkage module 10 includes a fast wireless receiving device M32 and a fuse F31; the rated operating voltage of the fast wireless receiving device M32 is DC24V; the fast wireless receiving device M32 is provided with connection terminals D7 and D8 with passive contacts; the connection terminals D7 and D8 are connected to the linkage input end of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3;

[0117] When the mains power is normal, for the wireless linkage module 10: the fast wireless receiving device M32 operates in a standby receiving state, the connection terminals D7 and D8 are in a short - circuit state, and the fire emergency luminaire 4 is in a non - emergency state;

[0118] When the mains power fails, for the wireless linkage module 10: the fast wireless receiving device M32 receives the jog control signal from the fast wireless transmitting device M31, the connection terminals D7 and D8 are in an open - circuit state, the linkage controls the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3, and quickly starts the fire emergency luminaire 4;

[0119] When the mains power resumes normal power supply, the fast wireless receiving device M32 does not receive the jog control signal from the fast wireless transmitting device M31, the connection terminals D7 and D8 automatically enter the short - circuit state, the linkage controls the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3, and automatically resets the fire emergency luminaire 4.

[0120] The system of this embodiment uses the wireless interface module 9 and the wireless linkage module 10 designed by the wireless remote control technology method to replace the remote lines due to mains power monitoring, which not only reduces the construction difficulty but also saves the construction cost. The emergency start - up time can reach less than 0.25S.

[0121] Embodiment 3

[0122] This embodiment is an evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function for light intensity monitoring.

[0123] This embodiment is particularly suitable for application in the subway section where the normal lighting is always on.

[0124] As Figure 9 shown, the system includes an emergency lighting controller 1, an emergency lighting centralized power supply 3, a fire emergency luminaire 4, a light sensor 7, and a light intensity linkage module 8;

[0125] The equipment distribution in this embodiment is as follows: (1) The emergency lighting controller 1 is installed in the fire control room; (2) The emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 is set in the weak current well 300 meters away from the normal lighting distribution box; (3) Several light sensors 7 are installed in the environment where the emergency lighting fixtures 4 are located; (4) The light linkage module 8 is set inside the chassis of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3.

[0126] The output end of the light sensor 7 is connected to the light input end of the light linkage module 8, and the output end of the light linkage module 8 is connected to the linkage input port of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3; The number of the light sensors 7 is several, and the output ends of several light sensors 7 are connected in parallel to achieve parallel redundant monitoring;

[0127] The control method is as follows:

[0128] The light sensor 7 is used to monitor the illuminance value of the normal lighting in the environment where it is located. That is, when the ambient light intensity is lower than the set value, the light sensor 7 outputs a low-level signal to the light linkage module 8. The light linkage module 8 controls the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 in a linked manner. The emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 first starts the fire emergency lighting fixtures 4 in the corresponding fire area; Then, the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 automatically judges whether a fire has occurred on site through a software program; When it is judged as a non-fire state, the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 controls the fire emergency lighting fixtures 4 to turn off within a specified time; The emergency start-up time is less than 0.25 s.

[0129] The circuit diagram of the light sensor module in this embodiment is as Figure 10 shown: The light sensor 7 circuit includes a resistor R11, a resistor R12, a resistor R13, a resistor R14, a resistor R15, a resistor R16, a photoresistor S11, an operational amplifier IC11, a linear voltage regulator IC12, a capacitor C11, a capacitor C12, a triode T11, and a diode D18;

[0130] The photoresistor S11, the operational amplifier IC11, the resistor R11, the resistor R12, the resistor R13, and the resistor R14 form a light measurement circuit; The linear voltage regulator IC12, the capacitor C11, and the capacitor C12 form a power supply with an output voltage of DC9V to supply power to the light measurement circuit; The function of the diode D18 is to reduce the falling edge time of the output level signal; The resistor R15, the resistor R16, and the triode T11 form a level shift circuit.

[0131] When the illuminance of the lighting environment is normal, for the light sensor 7: the resistance value of the resistor S11 ≤ 12 kΩ, the output voltage of the light measurement circuit is low level, which causes the triode T11 to work in the cut-off state, and the state between the connection terminals S1 and S2 is a high resistance state, and the output voltage is high level, with a voltage of DC20V to DC24V.

[0132] When the illuminance of the lighting environment becomes low, the light sensor 7 has: the resistance value of resistor S11 > 32 kΩ, the output voltage of the light measurement circuit is high level, causing the triode T11 to operate in the saturation state, the resistance between terminal S1 and terminal S2 is in a low-resistance state, and the output voltage is the voltage value after voltage division between the resistor inside the light linkage module 8 and resistor R16, which is low level, and the voltage is DC12V to DC10V.

[0133] The circuit diagram of the light linkage module in this embodiment is as Figure 11 shown: The circuit of the light linkage module 8 includes resistor R17, resistor R18, resistor R19, zener diode D17, relay J11, triode T12, diode D19, normally closed contact J11-1; the relay J11 controls the normally closed contact J11-1 through electromagnetic force; the resistor R17, resistor R18, and triode T12 form the drive circuit of the relay J11; the resistor R19 is used for current limiting, the zener diode D17 is used for level shifting, and the diode D19 is used for freewheeling;

[0134] The terminals S3 and S4 of the light linkage module 8 are connected in parallel with the terminals S1 and S2 of the light sensor 7 through a twisted pair; the terminals D5 and D6 of the light linkage module 8 are connected to the linkage input port of the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3.

[0135] When the illuminance of the lighting environment is normal, the light linkage module 8 has: the voltage between terminal S3 and terminal S4 is high level, the voltage is DC20V to DC24V, the high level causes the zener diode D17 to break down and conduct, causing the triode T12 to operate in the saturation state, and the normally open contact J11-1 of the relay J11 conducts, making the resistance between terminal D5 and terminal D6 in a short-circuit state;

[0136] When the illuminance of the lighting environment becomes low, the light linkage module 8 has: the voltage between terminal S3 and terminal S4 is low level, the voltage is DC12V to DC10V, the low level causes the zener diode D17 not to break down and conduct, causing the triode T12 to operate in the cut-off state, the relay J11 controls the normally open contact J11-1 to disconnect, making the resistance between terminal D5 and terminal D6 in an open-circuit state, and linkage-controls the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 to quickly and emergently start the fire emergency lighting fixture 4.

[0137] The software subroutine flowchart for the emergency lighting centralized power supply 3 to control the lighting fixture to exit the emergency state is as Figure 12 shown;

[0138] The system of this embodiment uses a light sensor module 7 and a light linkage module 8 designed by a light monitoring technology method to replace the remote line for mains power monitoring, which not only reduces the construction difficulty but also saves the construction cost. The emergency start-up time can be less than 0.25S.

Claims

1. An evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function, characterized in that The system includes an emergency lighting controller (1), an emergency lighting centralized power supply (3), fire emergency lighting fixtures (4), a wired remote interface module (5), a wired linkage module (6), a light sensor (7), a light linkage module (8), a wireless interface module (9), and a wireless linkage module (10); The communication port of the emergency lighting controller (1) is connected to the communication port of the emergency lighting centralized power supply (3) through a twisted pair (2), and the power distribution output end of the emergency lighting centralized power supply (3) is connected to the fire emergency lighting fixtures (4); the wired remote interface module (5) is arranged on the twisted pair (2); the level signal input end of the wired linkage module (6) is connected to the twisted pair (2), and the output end of the wired linkage module (6) is connected to the linkage input port of the emergency lighting centralized power supply (3); The output end of the light sensor (7) is connected to the light input end of the light linkage module (8), and the output end of the light linkage module (8) is connected to the linkage input port of the emergency lighting centralized power supply (3); the number of the light sensors (7) is several, and the output ends of the several light sensors (7) are connected in parallel to realize parallel redundant monitoring; The wireless interface module (9) establishes a connection with the wireless linkage module (10) through a wireless channel, and the output end of the wireless linkage module (10) is connected to the linkage input port of the emergency lighting centralized power supply (3); the number of the wireless interface modules (9) is several, and the several wireless interface modules (9) are respectively arranged in different normal lighting distribution boxes to realize multi-point linkage control; The wired remote interface module (5) is configured with 4-way mains monitoring wiring terminals, and the mains monitoring wiring terminals of the wired remote interface module (5) are connected in parallel with the detected circuit in the normal lighting distribution box; the wireless interface module (9) is configured with 4-way mains monitoring wiring terminals, and the mains monitoring wiring terminals of the wireless interface module (9) are connected in parallel with the detected circuit in the normal lighting distribution box; The control circuit of the wired remote interface module (5) is as follows: The control circuit of the wired remote interface module (5) includes an AC relay J21 and its normally closed contact J21-1, normally open contact J21-2; an AC relay J22 and its normally closed contact J22-1, normally open contact J22-2; an AC relay J23 and its normally closed contact J23-1, normally open contact J23-2; an AC relay J24 and its normally closed contact J24-1, normally open contact J24-2; resistors R21, R22, a capacitor C21, a diode D21; a DC relay J25 and its normally open contacts J25-3, J25-4, normally closed contacts J25-1, J25-2; The terminal L1 of the AC relay J21, the terminal L2 of the AC relay J22, the terminal L3 of the AC relay J23, and the terminal L4 of the AC relay J24 of the wired remote interface module (5) are connected to the live wire of the monitored circuit, and the terminal N is connected to the common neutral wire of the distribution box; the normally closed contact J25-3 is connected to the terminal A1, the normally closed contact J25-4 is connected to the terminal B1, and the terminals A1 and B1 are connected in parallel with the communication terminal of the emergency lighting controller (1); the normally open contact J25-1 is connected to the terminal A2, the normally open contact J25-2 is connected to the terminal B2, and the terminals A2 and B2 are connected in parallel with the terminals A3 and B3 of the wired linkage module (6) through long-distance twisted pairs; the normally open contact J22-2 is connected to the terminal C1, the normally open contact J24-2 is connected to the terminal C2, and the terminals C1 and C2 are connected in parallel with the input interface of the digital IO inside the emergency lighting controller (1). The AC relays J21, J22, J23, and J24 are respectively used for the status monitoring of 4 mains circuits, and the rated working voltage is AC220V; the resistor R21 is used for charge release, the capacitor C21 is used for the generation of monostable trigger signals, the resistor R22 is used for current limiting, and the diode D21 is used for freewheeling; the DC relay J25 is used for signal line conversion, and the rated working voltage is DC24V. When the mains power fails, for the wired remote interface module (5): the failure of any one of the mains monitored by the terminals L1, L2, L3, and L4 causes the corresponding normally closed contact of the AC relay to conduct and the normally open contact to disconnect; the DC voltage of 24V triggers the DC relay J25 through the capacitor C21, and the normally open contacts J25-1, J25-2, the normally closed contact J25-3, and the normally closed contact J25-4 are switched once in a monostable manner; first, the communication connection with the emergency lighting controller 1 is disconnected, and then the DC voltage of 24V is sent to the communication line after being current-limited by the resistor R22 and transmitted to the input port of the wired linkage module (6) through the twisted pair (2). The control circuit of the wired linkage module (6) is as follows: the control circuit of the wired linkage module (6) includes a DC relay J26 and its normally open contact J26-1 and normally closed contact J26-2; a zener diode D22, a capacitor C22, a resistor R23, an optocoupler TP21, a resistor R24, a resistor R25, a triode T21, a triode T22, a DC relay J26, and a diode D23; the optocoupler TP21, the resistor R24, the resistor R25, the triode T21, and the triode T22 constitute the drive circuit of the DC relay J26. The connection terminals D1 and D2 of the driving circuit of the DC relay J26 are connected in parallel with the normally closed contacts of the internal digital IO module of the emergency lighting centralized power supply (3), and the connection terminal D1 and the connection terminal D2 are electrically connected; the emergency lighting centralized power supply (3) can control the on and off of the connection terminals D1 and D2 to control the reset of the DC relay J26; the connection terminals D3 and D4 of the driving circuit of the DC relay J26 are connected to the linkage input end of the emergency lighting centralized power supply (3); The zener diode D22 is used for level shifting, the capacitor C22 is used for high-frequency pulse absorption, the resistor R23 is used for current limiting, and the diode D23 is used for freewheeling; When the mains power fails, the wired linkage module (6) is as follows: the DC24V DC pulse trigger voltage from the communication line causes the zener diode D22 to break down and conduct, and the driving circuit of the DC relay J26 changes from the cut-off state to the saturation state, and the DC relay J26 operates. After the DC pulse trigger voltage disappears, the normally open contact J26-1 is locked in the conducting state, the normally closed contact J26-2 is locked in the open state, the connection terminals D3 and D4 are in the open state, and the linkage controls the emergency lighting centralized power supply (3) to start the fire emergency lighting fixture (4); the emergency start time of the wired linkage module (6) is not greater than 0.25S.

2. The evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control circuit of the wireless interface module (9) is as follows: The control circuit of the wireless interface module (9) includes an AC relay J31 and its normally closed contact J31-1; The control circuit of the wireless interface module (9) further includes an AC relay J32 and its normally closed contact J32-1; The control circuit of the wireless interface module (9) further includes an AC relay J33 and its normally closed contact J33-1; The control circuit of the wireless interface module (9) further includes an AC relay J34 and its normally closed contact J34-1; The control circuit of the wireless interface module (9) further includes a fast wireless transmitting device M31, a UPS power supply P31, and a storage battery BT31; The rated operating voltages of the AC relays J31, J32, J33, and J34 are AC220V and are respectively used for the status monitoring of 4 mains power circuits; the connection terminals L31, L32, L33, and L34 of the wireless interface module (9) are connected to the live wires of the monitored circuits, and the connection terminal N3 is connected to the common neutral wire of the distribution box; the rated operating voltage of the fast wireless transmitting device M31 is DC24V, and the control mode is the jogging mode; the UPS power supply P31 and the storage battery BT31 supply power to the fast wireless transmitting device M31; the main power input of the UPS power supply P31 is respectively connected to the connection terminal L34 and the connection terminal N3.

3. An evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control circuit of the wireless linkage module (10) is as follows: The control circuit of the wireless linkage module (10) includes a fast wireless receiving device M32 and a fuse F31; the rated operating voltage of the fast wireless receiving device M32 is DC24V; the fast wireless receiving device M32 is provided with connection terminals D7 and D8 with passive contacts; the connection terminals D7 and D8 are connected to the linkage input end of the emergency lighting centralized power supply (3).

4. An evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function according to claim 1, characterized in that The control circuit of the light sensor (7) is as follows: The control circuit of the light sensor (7) includes a resistor R11, a resistor R12, a resistor R13, a resistor R14, a resistor R15, a resistor R16, a photoresistor S11, an operational amplifier IC11, a linear voltage regulator IC12, a capacitor C11, a capacitor C12, a triode T11, and a diode D18; The photoresistor S11, the operational amplifier IC11, the resistor R11, the resistor R12, the resistor R13, and the resistor R14 form a light measurement circuit; the linear voltage regulator IC12, the capacitor C11, and the capacitor C12 form a power supply with an output voltage of DC9V to supply power to the light measurement circuit; the function of the diode D18 is to reduce the falling edge time of the output level signal; the resistor R15, the resistor R16, and the triode T11 form a level shift circuit.

5. An evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control circuit of the light linkage module (8) is as follows: The control circuit of the light linkage module (8) includes a resistor R17, a resistor R18, a resistor R19, a zener diode D17, a relay J11, a triode T12, a diode D19, and a normally closed contact J11-1; the relay J11 controls the normally closed contact J11-1 through electromagnetic force; the resistor R17, the resistor R18, and the triode T12 form a drive circuit for the relay J11; the resistor R19 is used for current limiting, the zener diode D17 is used for level shifting, and the diode D19 is used for freewheeling; The connection terminals S3 and S4 of the light linkage module (8) are connected in parallel with the connection terminals S1 and S2 of the light sensor (7) through a twisted pair; the connection terminals D5 and D6 of the light linkage module (8) are connected to the linkage input port of the emergency lighting centralized power supply (3).

6. A wired remote fast linkage control method, applied to an evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The control method is as follows: After the wired remote interface module (5) monitors the power-off signal of the normal lighting distribution box through the mains monitoring connection terminal, the wired remote interface module (5) transmits the level signal to the wired linkage module (6) through the twisted pair of the existing system communication line. The wired linkage module (6) indirectly monitors the power-off signal of the normal lighting distribution box. The wired linkage module (6) controls the emergency lighting centralized power supply (3) in a linkage manner, and the emergency lighting centralized power supply (3) starts the fire emergency lamps (4) in the corresponding fire area; the emergency start time is less than 0.25s.

7. A wireless fast linkage control method, applied to an evacuation lighting system with a fast linkage control function as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The control method is as follows: After the wireless interface module (9) monitors the power-off signal of the normal lighting distribution box through the mains monitoring terminal block, it transmits the wireless signal to the wireless linkage module (10) via the wireless channel. The wireless linkage module (10) indirectly monitors the power-off signal of the normal lighting distribution box, and the wireless linkage module (10) controls the emergency lighting centralized power supply (3) in a linkage manner. The emergency lighting centralized power supply (3) starts the fire emergency lighting fixtures (4) in the corresponding fire area; the emergency start time is less than 0.25 s.

8. A method for rapid linkage control of illumination, which is applied to an evacuation lighting system with a rapid linkage control function described in claim 1, is characterized in that, The control method is as follows: The illuminance value of the normal lighting in the environment is monitored by using the light sensor (7). That is, when the ambient illuminance is lower than the set value, the light sensor (7) outputs a low-level signal to the light linkage module (8), and the light linkage module (8) controls the emergency lighting centralized power supply (3) in a linkage manner. The emergency lighting centralized power supply (3) first starts the fire emergency lighting fixtures (4) in the corresponding fire area; then the emergency lighting centralized power supply (3) automatically judges whether a fire has occurred on site through the software program. When it is judged that it is a non-fire state, the emergency lighting centralized power supply (3) controls the fire emergency lighting fixtures (4) to turn off within the specified time; the emergency start time is less than 0.25 s.

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