Garlic collecting device for garlic combine harvester

Abstract

The invention relates to a garlic collecting device for a garlic combine harvester, comprising a vertical shaft, a bearing with a seat A at the lower end of the vertical shaft, a bearing with a seat B at the upper end, the bearing with a seat A being mounted on a rotating shaft A, the bearing A being arranged vertically with the vertical shaft, bearings with a seat C being arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft A, the bearings with a seat C being arranged on a lower bracket, the bearings with a seat B being arranged on a rotating shaft B, the rotating shaft B being arranged vertically with the vertical shaft, bearings with a seat D being arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft B, the bearings with a seat D being arranged on an upper bracket, an upper turntable and a lower turntable being arranged from bottom to top on the vertical shaft, a plurality of connecting rods being connected between the upper turntable and the lower turntable, a plurality of feed ports being arranged on the upper turntable, a hook for mounting a woven bag being arranged at a position corresponding to the feed port below the upper turntable, a plurality of limit grooves being arranged on the outer wall of the lower turntable along the circumferential direction, a limiter cooperating with the limit grooves being arranged on the lower bracket, and a seat being arranged on the lower bracket. The device has the advantages of structural design, mechanized bagging, high bagging efficiency, low labor intensity, and the like.

Description

Technical field:

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garlic harvesting equipment, in particular to a garlic collecting device for a garlic combine harvester. Background technology:

[0002] A garlic combine harvester is an agricultural machine that harvests garlic by mechanical digging, pulling out the grass, cutting the stems (cutting the rods), collecting, and transporting the garlic when the garlic is ripe. In order to further improve the efficiency of garlic harvesting and reduce the burden on farmers, the functions of garlic combine harvesters are becoming more and more complete. Existing garlic combine harvesters can basically realize the functions of digging, pulling out the grass, cutting the stems, and collecting garlic. Among them, the existing garlic combine harvesters mainly use box-type centralized collection for the collection of garlic, and then use agricultural transport vehicles to transport the garlic in a centralized manner, and finally pack it manually. If it is possible to pack the garlic directly on the garlic combine harvester, the labor intensity will be further reduced and the garlic harvesting efficiency will be improved. Therefore, it is necessary to design a garlic bagging and collecting device specifically used on a garlic combine harvester.

[0003] It should be noted that the above contents belong to the technical knowledge of the inventor and do not necessarily constitute prior art. Summary of the invention:

[0004] The object of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and provide a garlic collecting device for a garlic combine harvester, which has the advantages of structural design, mechanized bagging, high bagging efficiency, low labor intensity, etc.

[0005] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0006] The garlic collecting device for a garlic combine harvester comprises a vertical shaft, wherein a bearing A with a seat is arranged at the lower end of the vertical shaft, and a bearing B with a seat is arranged at the upper end, wherein the bearing A with a seat is installed on a rotating shaft A, wherein the bearing A is arranged perpendicularly to the vertical shaft, and bearings C with a seat are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft A, wherein the bearing C with a seat is installed on a lower bracket, wherein the lower bracket is fixed at the rear end of the garlic combine harvester, wherein the bearing B with a seat is installed on a rotating shaft B, wherein the rotating shaft B is arranged perpendicularly to the vertical shaft, wherein bearings D with a seat are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft B, wherein the bearings D with a seat are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft The seat bearing D is arranged on the upper bracket, and the upper bracket is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the garlic combine harvester. An upper turntable and a lower turntable are arranged on the vertical shaft from bottom to top, and a plurality of connecting rods are connected between the upper turntable and the lower turntable. A plurality of feed ports are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction on the upper turntable, and a hook for installing a woven bag is arranged at a position corresponding to the feed port below the upper turntable. A plurality of limit grooves are arranged on the outer wall of the lower turntable along the circumferential direction, a limiter cooperating with the limit groove is arranged on the lower bracket, and a seat is arranged on the lower bracket.

[0007] The upper turntable is provided with four feed ports evenly spaced apart in the circumferential direction, and the connecting rod is provided between two adjacent feed ports.

[0008] The seats and the vertical shafts are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the garlic combine harvester.

[0009] The limiter comprises a shaft, a rotating sleeve is arranged on the shaft, and a limit rod is arranged on the rotating sleeve.

[0010] The limiting groove is designed to be V-shaped, and the limiting rod is designed to be L-shaped. The limiting rod can be inserted into the limiting groove to lock the lower turntable.

[0011] The present invention adopts the above structure, which can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0012] By installing a bagging structure based on a rotating structure at the rear end of the garlic combine harvester, cyclic bagging and unloading are realized, which not only enables online bagging of garlic, but also has high bagging efficiency and low labor intensity. By designing the structure of rotating shaft A and rotating shaft B, the entire garlic collection device is more convenient and quick. By designing the seat, the staff can complete various operations while sitting, further reducing the labor intensity. By designing the seat and the vertical axis along the width direction of the garlic combine harvester, not only a compact design can be achieved, but also a relative balance between the weight of garlic and the human body can be achieved, making the whole machine run more smoothly. Description of the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the garlic collection device of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of the garlic collection device of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the garlic collecting device of the present invention installed on a garlic combine harvester;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of the garlic collecting device of the present invention installed on a garlic combine harvester;

[0017] In the figure, 1, vertical shaft, 2, bearing A with seat, 3, bearing B with seat, 4, rotating shaft A, 5, bearing C with seat, 6, lower bracket, 7, rotating shaft B, 8, bearing D with seat, 9, upper bracket, 10, upper turntable, 11, lower turntable, 12, connecting rod, 13, feed inlet, 14, hook, 15, limit groove, 16, limiter, 1601, shaft, 1602, rotating sleeve, 1603, limit rod, 17, seat, 18, garlic combine harvester, 19, rice guiding mechanism, 20, digging mechanism, 21, rice pulling mechanism, 22, clamping and conveying mechanism, 23, rice seedling cutting mechanism, 24, garlic conveying mechanism. Specific implementation method:

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in an exemplary manner in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0020] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.

[0021] In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "A", "B", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the location of the indicated technical features.

[0022] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] like Figure 1-4As shown, a garlic collecting device for a garlic combine harvester comprises a vertical shaft 1, a bearing A2 with a seat is provided at the lower end of the vertical shaft 1, a bearing B3 with a seat is provided at the upper end, the bearing A2 with a seat is installed on a rotating shaft A4, the bearing A4 is vertically arranged with the vertical shaft 1, bearings C5 with a seat are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft A4, the bearing C5 with a seat is installed on a lower bracket 6, the lower bracket 6 is fixed at the rear end of the garlic combine harvester 18, the bearing B3 with a seat is installed on a rotating shaft B7, the rotating shaft B7 is vertically arranged with the vertical shaft 1, bearings D8 with a seat are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft B7, and the bearing D8 with a seat is arranged On the upper bracket 9, the upper bracket 9 is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the garlic combine harvester 18, and the upper turntable 10 and the lower turntable 11 are arranged at intervals from bottom to top on the vertical shaft 1, and multiple connecting rods 12 are connected between the upper turntable 10 and the lower turntable 11, and multiple feed ports 13 are evenly spaced on the upper turntable 10 along the circumferential direction, and a hook 14 for installing a woven bag is arranged at the lower part of the upper turntable 10 corresponding to the feed port 13, and multiple limit grooves 15 are arranged on the outer wall of the lower turntable 11 along the circumferential direction, and a limiter 16 cooperating with the limit groove 15 is arranged on the lower bracket 6, and a seat 17 is arranged on the lower bracket 6. By installing a bagging structure mainly based on a rotating structure at the rear end of the garlic combine harvester 18, cyclic bagging and bag unloading are realized, which can not only realize the online bagging of garlic, but also has high bagging efficiency and low labor intensity. By designing the structure of the rotating shaft A4 and the rotating shaft B7, the entire garlic collection device is made more convenient and quick. The design of the seat 17 enables the worker to complete various operations while sitting, thereby further reducing the labor intensity.

[0024] The upper turntable 10 is provided with four feed ports 13 evenly spaced in the circumferential direction, and the connecting rod 12 is provided between two adjacent feed ports 13, so as to facilitate pushing out the woven bag containing garlic.

[0025] The seat 17 and the vertical shaft 1 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the garlic combine harvester 18. By designing the seat 17 and the vertical shaft 1 along the width direction of the garlic combine harvester 18, not only a compact design can be achieved, but also a relative balance between the weight of the garlic and the human body can be achieved, so that the whole machine runs more smoothly.

[0026] The stopper 16 comprises a shaft 1601, a rotating sleeve 1602 is arranged on the shaft 1601, and a stopper rod 1603 is arranged on the rotating sleeve 1602. The stopper rod 1603 can be driven to rotate and stop by a person's foot.

[0027] The limiting groove 15 is designed to be V-shaped, and the limiting rod 1603 is designed to be L-shaped. The limiting rod 1603 can be inserted into the limiting groove 15 to lock the lower turntable 11.

[0028] Working process of the garlic collection device of this application:

[0029] When the harvester is in operation, the stalk-leading mechanism 19 completes the lifting of the garlic seedlings and the separation of the garlic seedlings within the harvesting width from the outer garlic seedlings, the digging mechanism 20 completes the loosening of the soil and the cutting of the garlic roots, the stalk-pulling mechanism 21 assists the clamping and conveying mechanism 22 to clamp the whole garlic and pull it up, and the clamping and conveying mechanism 22 conveys the garlic to the seedling cutting mechanism 23 and arranges it in sequence, and the cutting knife of the fruit stem separation section cuts off the garlic stems, and the cut garlic heads fall directly onto the garlic head conveying mechanism 24, and the garlic head conveying mechanism 24 conveys the garlic heads to the harvester. The garlic collecting device is applied for above the feed port 13, and the garlic falls into the woven bag installed below it through the feed port 13. When the woven bag is full, the baffle (electrical control) on the garlic conveying mechanism 24 temporarily blocks the garlic, and then drives the limiter 16 to release the lower turntable 11, manually rotates the upper turntable 10, switches the next feed port 13, disengages the baffle to make the garlic fall into the next feed port 13, and manually seals the woven bag full of garlic. After sealing, unload the bag and re-hang the woven bag. The above process is cyclically carried out to complete the uninterrupted bagging of garlic. Among them, the rice guiding mechanism 19, the digging mechanism 20, the rice pulling mechanism 21, the clamping and conveying mechanism 22, the rice seedling cutting mechanism 23 and the garlic conveying mechanism 24 are all structures provided in the existing garlic combine harvester 18.

[0030] The above specific implementation manner cannot be used as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, any substitution, improvement or change made to the implementation manner of the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] The matters not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A garlic collecting device for a garlic combine harvester, characterized in that: It comprises a vertical shaft, wherein a bearing A with a seat is arranged at the lower end of the vertical shaft, and a bearing B with a seat is arranged at the upper end, wherein the bearing A with a seat is installed on a rotating shaft A, wherein the bearing A is arranged vertically with the vertical shaft, and bearings C with a seat are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft A, wherein the bearing C with a seat is installed on a lower bracket, wherein the lower bracket is fixed at the rear end of the garlic combine harvester, wherein the bearing B with a seat is installed on a rotating shaft B, wherein the rotating shaft B is arranged vertically with the vertical shaft, and bearings D with a seat are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft B, wherein the bearing D with a seat is arranged on an upper bracket, wherein the upper bracket is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the garlic combine harvester, and an upper turntable and a lower turntable are arranged at intervals from bottom to top on the vertical shaft, wherein the upper turntable and the lower turntable are arranged at intervals from bottom to top ... A plurality of connecting rods are connected between the turntable and the lower turntable, a plurality of feed ports are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction on the upper turntable, a hook for installing a woven bag is provided at a position corresponding to the feed port below the upper turntable, a plurality of limit grooves are provided on the outer wall of the lower turntable along the circumferential direction, a limiter matching the limit groove is provided on the lower bracket, a seat is provided on the lower bracket, the seat and the vertical shaft are spaced along the width direction of the garlic combine harvester, the limiter includes a shaft, a rotating sleeve is provided on the shaft, a limiting rod is provided on the rotating sleeve, the limiting groove is designed to be V-shaped, the limiting rod is designed to be L-shaped, and the limiting rod can be inserted into the limiting groove to lock the lower turntable.

2. The garlic collecting device for a garlic combine harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper turntable is provided with four feed ports evenly spaced apart in the circumferential direction, and the connecting rod is provided between two adjacent feed ports.

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