An installation design structure with a reverse hanging method for a multi-structure interlaced shape in a venue with an extra-large space

Abstract

The present invention discloses a reverse hanging installation design structure with multi-structure staggered shapes in a super-large space venue, belonging to the technical field of architectural decoration. It includes multiple fixed rods fixedly installed on the ground base layer. The fixed rods are arranged obliquely, and multiple fixed rods are arranged in a circular array; multiple first-level support rods, one end of which is hinged to the upper end of the fixed rod, and the other ends of multiple first-level support rods are connected through a first fixing ring. By fixedly installing multiple obliquely arranged fixed rods on the ground base layer and connecting multiple first-level support rods through a first fixing ring, a stable reverse hanging base structure is formed. Then, the second-level support rods and the third-level support rods are installed in sequence to form a multi-structure staggered shape with an obvious hierarchical structure. During the whole process, only the fixed rods need to be fixedly installed on the ground base layer, without the need for long-term high-altitude operations, greatly reducing the construction difficulty and having high construction efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of building decoration, and particularly relates to a reverse hanging installation design structure with multi-structure staggered shapes in a super-large space venue. Background Art

[0002] A theme park or amusement park is a scenic spot with amusement facilities. They usually include different types of amusement facilities, as well as shops, restaurants, and other entertainment venues. The development and construction of a theme park requires prior theme planning. The venues, facilities, activities, performances, atmosphere, landscapes, auxiliary facilities, commodities, etc. of the park are all shaped based on this theme, so that these related matching elements can be unified under the central idea of this theme, forming an amusement park led by a specific theme. Therefore, the architectural decoration in a theme park will change with the change of the theme.

[0003] Chinese Patent (CN201510779014.2) discloses a construction method for installing a large-span special-shaped steel grid and a floor-standing steel structure, which includes: (1) installing a steel structure lifting frame and a lifting frame platform on the lifting frame foundation; (2) installing a lifter on the lifting frame platform and connecting a steel strand at the lower end of the lifter; (3) assembling the first lifting sub-block unit of the main grid on the temporary tower between the two side stepped stands; (4) hoisting the first lifting sub-block unit with a temporary sling installed on the steel strand, and then extending and splicing the second lifting sub-block unit respectively to the stand side at the left and right ends of the first lifting sub-block unit; (5) repeating step (4) until the assembly of the main grid of the stadium roof is completed; (7) installing the front lifting sub-block unit, the left and right corner grids, the front-end grid, and the rear-end grid connected to the main grid; (8) installing the floor-standing steel structures along the outer facades on both sides of the stadium respectively.

[0004] Chinese Patent (CN201120069619.X) discloses a roof steel structure of a super-large-span venue, characterized in that: a plurality of ceiling members composed of square steel beam combinations are arranged at intervals. Each ceiling member composed of a square steel beam combination is a ceiling member welded on the top ends of two side columns and composed of a bottom beam, a middle beam, a top beam, a long straight beam, and a short straight beam made of square steel. Long straight beams are installed at the same interval inside the ceiling member; short straight beams are installed at each interval between the middle beam and the top beam; the connection at each interval between the bottom beam and the middle beam is a triangular connection beam, and the connection at each interval between two adjacent middle beams is an inverted triangular connection beam; the connection at each interval between the middle beam and the top beam is a scissor-shaped connection beam.

[0005] Chinese Patent (CN201820730175.1) discloses a large-span arched steel structure grid roof, including an installation beam. One side of the upper end of the installation beam is provided with a roof, and the roof is fixedly connected to the installation beam through a connecting rod. A solar panel is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the roof. On the other side of the upper end of the installation beam, a first cylinder is fixedly installed. The output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to a first telescopic rod. The upper end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a first ventilation window. One side of the first ventilation window is rotationally connected to a second ventilation window through a bolt. An arc-shaped guide rail is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the second ventilation window, and an arc-shaped sliding groove is provided on the arc-shaped guide rail.

[0006] Currently, for the installation of large-span roof structural shapes, the steel structure is usually fixedly installed on the roof base layer, which requires a large amount of high-altitude operations, greatly increasing the construction difficulty. In addition, the large-span roof structure fixedly installed on the roof base layer does not have fast disassembly and assembly properties after installation, and cannot expand and adjust the structural shape according to the changes of the large-space theme. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a reverse hanging installation design structure with multi-structure staggered shapes in a super-large space venue to solve the problems that the large-span roof steel structure is usually fixedly installed on the roof base layer, resulting in high construction difficulty, inability to perform fast disassembly and assembly, and poor expandability and adjustability.

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A reverse hanging installation design structure with multi-structure staggered shapes in a super-large space venue, which includes:

[0009] Multiple fixed rods, which are fixedly installed on the ground base layer. The fixed rods are arranged obliquely, and multiple fixed rods are arranged in a circular array.

[0010] Multiple first-level support rods, one end of which is hinged to the upper end of the fixed rod, and the other ends of the multiple first-level support rods are connected through a first fixing ring.

[0011] Multiple second-level support rods, one end of which is hinged to the fixed rod, and one end of the second-level support rod slides along the fixed rod. The other ends of the multiple second-level support rods are connected through a second fixing ring. The second fixing ring is located above the first fixing ring. The second-level support rod passes through the inside of the first-level support rod.

[0012] Multiple third-level support rods, one end of each of which is hinged to the fixed rod, and one end of each third-level support rod slides along the fixed rod. One end of each third-level support rod is located below one end of the second-level support rod. The other ends of the multiple third-level support rods are connected by a third fixing ring, and the third fixing ring is located above the second fixing ring. The third-level support rods respectively pass through the interiors of the second-level support rods and the first-level support rods.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The multiple fixed rods, the multiple first-level support rods, the multiple second-level support rods, and the multiple third-level support rods correspond to each other one by one.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The fixed rod, the first-level support rod, the second-level support rod, and the third-level support rod are all downwardly concave arc-shaped rods.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A first sliding groove and a second sliding groove perpendicular to the first sliding groove are formed on the fixed rod. The ends of the second-level support rod and the third-level support rod are both slidably disposed in the first sliding groove. A fixing bolt passes through the second sliding groove and is fixedly connected to the second-level support rod or the third-level support rod.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] Avoidance grooves are formed in both the first-level support rod and the second-level support rod. The second-level support rod passes through the avoidance groove on the first-level support rod, and the third-level support rod passes through the avoidance groove on the second-level support rod.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] A first stop is clamped on the third-level support rod. The first stop is located above the second-level support rod and abuts against the second-level support rod. A second stop is clamped on the second-level support rod. The second stop is located above the first-level support rod and abuts against the first-level support rod.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] The first fixing ring, the second fixing ring, and the third fixing ring decrease in a gradient.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] A plurality of fixing holes are formed in the first-level support rod, the second-level support rod, and the third-level support rod.

[0027] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0028] 1. In the present invention, by fixedly installing a plurality of fixing rods arranged obliquely on the ground base layer, and the plurality of fixing rods are arranged in a circular array. While the first-level support rods are hinged to the fixing rods, the plurality of first-level support rods are connected by the first fixing ring, so that the first-level support rods restrict each other to form a stable reverse hanging base structure. Then, the second-level support rods and the third-level support rods are installed in sequence to form a multi-structure staggered shape with an obvious hierarchical structure. During the whole process, only the fixing rods need to be fixedly installed on the ground base layer, without the need for long-term high-altitude operations, greatly reducing the construction difficulty and having high construction efficiency. At the same time, the installation connection nodes of its structure are few, which is convenient for the disassembly and assembly of the installation structure and can quickly adapt to the changes of the theme in the theme venue.

[0029] 2. In the present invention, by sliding the end of the second-level support rod or the third-level support rod along the first sliding groove, the position of the end of the second-level support rod or the third-level support rod can be adjusted. At this time, the fixing bolt will slide along the second sliding groove. After the position adjustment is completed, the fixing bolt is screwed to fix the second-level support rod or the third-level support rod on the fixing rod. The adjustment is flexible and convenient. The existence of the clearance groove enables the adjustment of the first-level support rod, the second-level support rod, and the third-level support rod to be carried out independently and without interference with each other, so as to carry out targeted adjustment during the installation process, which is beneficial to rapid construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a reverse hanging installation design structure with a multi-structure staggered shape in a super-large space venue.

[0031] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged view of part A in

[0032] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged view of part B in

[0033] Legend Explanation:

[0034] 1. Fixing rod; 2. Ground base layer; 3. First-level support rod; 4. First fixing ring; 5. Second-level support rod; 6. Second fixing ring; 7. Third-level support rod; 8. Third fixing ring; 9. First sliding groove; 10. Second sliding groove; 11. Fixing bolt; 12. Clearance groove; 13. First stop; 14. Second stop; 15. Fixing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0035] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a reverse suspension installation design structure with a multi-structure staggered shape in a super-large space venue, including:

[0037] Multiple fixed rods 1, which are fixedly installed on the ground base layer 2, the fixed rods 1 are arranged obliquely, and multiple fixed rods 1 are arranged in a circular array;

[0038] Multiple first-level support rods 3, one end of which is hinged to the upper end of the fixed rod 1, and the other ends of multiple first-level support rods 3 are connected by a first fixing ring 4;

[0039] Multiple second-level support rods 5, one end of which is hinged to the fixed rod 1, and one end of the second-level support rod 5 slides along the fixed rod 1, and the other ends of multiple second-level support rods 5 are connected by a second fixing ring 6, the second fixing ring 6 is located above the first fixing ring 4, and the second-level support rod 5 passes through the inside of the first-level support rod 3;

[0040] Multiple third-level support rods 7, one end of which is hinged to the fixed rod 1, and one end of the third-level support rod 7 slides along the fixed rod 1, one end of the third-level support rod 7 is located below one end of the second-level support rod 5, and the other ends of multiple third-level support rods 7 are connected by a third fixing ring 8, the third fixing ring 8 is located above the second fixing ring 6, and the third-level support rod 7 passes through the inside of the second-level support rod 5 and the inside of the first-level support rod 3 respectively;

[0041] Multiple fixed rods 1, multiple first-level support rods 3, multiple second-level support rods 5 and multiple third-level support rods 7 correspond to each other one by one;

[0042] The fixed rod 1, the first-level support rod 3, the second-level support rod 5 and the third-level support rod 7 are all concave arc-shaped rods;

[0043] A first sliding groove 9 and a second sliding groove 10 perpendicular to the first sliding groove 9 are formed in the fixed rod 1. The ends of the secondary support rod 5 and the ends of the tertiary support rod 7 are both slidably arranged in the first sliding groove 9. A fixing bolt 11 passes through the second sliding groove 10 and is fixedly connected to the secondary support rod 5 or the tertiary support rod 7. By sliding the ends of the secondary support rod 5 or the tertiary support rod 7 along the first sliding groove 9, the positions of the ends of the secondary support rod 5 or the tertiary support rod 7 can be adjusted. At this time, the fixing bolt 11 will slide along with the second sliding groove 10. After the position adjustment is completed, by screwing the fixing bolt 11, the secondary support rod 5 or the tertiary support rod 7 can be fixed on the fixed rod 1;

[0044] Avoidance grooves 12 are formed in both the primary support rod 3 and the secondary support rod 5. The secondary support rod 5 passes through the avoidance groove 12 on the primary support rod 3, and the tertiary support rod 7 passes through the avoidance groove 12 on the secondary support rod 5, so that the adjustments of the primary support rod 3, the secondary support rod 5, and the tertiary support rod 7 can be carried out independently and without interference with each other, thus enabling targeted adjustments during the installation process, which is conducive to rapid construction:

[0045] A first stop 13 is clamped on the tertiary support rod 7. The first stop 13 is located above the secondary support rod 5 and abuts against the secondary support rod 5. A second stop 14 is clamped on the secondary support rod 5. The second stop 14 is located above the primary support rod 3 and abuts against the primary support rod 3. The first stop 13 has a limiting effect on the tertiary support rod 7, and the second stop 14 has a limiting effect on the secondary support rod 5, thereby ensuring the stability of the installation structure;

[0046] The first fixing ring 4, the second fixing ring 6, and the third fixing ring 8 decrease in a gradient manner, making the installation structure hierarchical and greatly improving the aesthetic property of the decorative effect;

[0047] A plurality of fixing holes 15 are formed in the primary support rod 3, the secondary support rod 5, and the tertiary support rod 7. Other decorative structures can be hung on the fixing holes 15, facilitating rapid extended installation.

[0048] Working principle: First, fix the fixed rod 1 on the ground base layer 2, keep the fixed rod 1 arranged obliquely at a certain angle, and arrange multiple fixed rods 1 in a circular array. Hinge one end of the first-level support rod 3 on the upper end of the fixed rod 1, and use the first fixing ring 4 to connect the other ends of multiple first-level support rods 3 to complete the installation of the first-level support rods 3. Secondly, install one end of the second-level support rod 5 on the fixed rod 1 through the fixing bolt 11. The second-level support rod 5 passes through the clearance groove 12 on the first-level support rod 3, and make the other end of the second-level support rod 5 located above the first fixing ring 4, and use the second fixing ring 6 to connect the other ends of multiple second-level support rods 5 to complete the installation of the second-level support rods 5. Then, install one end of the third-level support rod 7 on the fixed rod 1 through the fixing bolt 11. The third-level support rod 7 passes through the clearance groove 12 on the second-level support rod 5, and make the other end of the third-level support rod 7 located above the second fixing ring 6, and use the third fixing ring 8 to connect the other ends of multiple third-level support rods 7 to complete the installation of the third-level support rods 7. Finally, slide the end of the second-level support rod 5 or the third-level support rod 7 along the first sliding groove 9 to adjust the position of the end of the second-level support rod 5 or the third-level support rod 7. At this time, the fixing bolt 11 will slide along the second sliding groove 10. It should be noted that multiple second-level support rods 5 need to be adjusted simultaneously and synchronously, and multiple third-level support rods 7 need to be adjusted simultaneously and synchronously. After the position adjustment is completed, turn the fixing bolt 11 to fix the second-level support rod 5 or the third-level support rod 7 on the fixed rod 1. Slide and adjust the position of the first stop 13 so that the first stop 13 abuts against the second-level support rod 5. Slide and adjust the position of the second stop 14 so that the second stop 14 abuts against the first-level support rod 3 to complete the installation.

[0049] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An installation design structure for reverse hanging of multi - structure interlaced shapes in a super - large - space venue, characterized in that: It includes: Multiple fixed rods (1), which are fixedly installed on the ground base layer (2). The fixed rods (1) are arranged obliquely, and multiple fixed rods (1) are arranged in a circular array; Multiple first - level support rods (3), one end of which is hinged to the upper end of the fixed rod (1), and the other ends of multiple first - level support rods (3) are connected by a first fixing ring (4); Multiple second - level support rods (5), one end of which is hinged to the fixed rod (1), and one end of the second - level support rod (5) slides along the fixed rod (1). The other ends of multiple second - level support rods (5) are connected by a second fixing ring (6). The second fixing ring (6) is located above the first fixing ring (4). The second - level support rod (5) passes through the inside of the first - level support rod (3); Multiple third - level support rods (7), one end of which is hinged to the fixed rod (1), and one end of the third - level support rod (7) slides along the fixed rod (1). One end of the third - level support rod (7) is located below one end of the second - level support rod (5). The other ends of multiple third - level support rods (7) are connected by a third fixing ring (8). The third fixing ring (8) is located above the second fixing ring (6). The third - level support rod (7) passes through the inside of the second - level support rod (5) and the inside of the first - level support rod (3) respectively.

2. The installation design structure for reverse hanging of multi - structure interlaced shapes in a super - large - space venue according to claim 1, characterized in that, There is a one - to - one correspondence between multiple fixed rods (1), multiple first - level support rods (3), multiple second - level support rods (5) and multiple third - level support rods (7).

3. The installation design structure for reverse hanging of multi - structure interlaced shapes in a super - large - space venue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed rod (1), the first - level support rod (3), the second - level support rod (5) and the third - level support rod (7) are all concave - shaped rods.

4. The installation design structure for reverse hanging of multi - structure interlaced shapes in a super - large - space venue according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first sliding groove (9) and a second sliding groove (10) perpendicular to the first sliding groove (9) are opened on the fixed rod (1). The ends of the second - level support rod (5) and the ends of the third - level support rod (7) are both slidably arranged in the first sliding groove (9). A fixing bolt (11) passes through the second sliding groove (10) and fixedly connects the second - level support rod (5) or the third - level support rod (7).

5. The installation design structure for reverse hanging of multi - structure interlaced shapes in a super - large - space venue according to claim 1, characterized in that, Avoidance grooves (12) are opened inside the first - level support rod (3) and inside the second - level support rod (5). The second - level support rod (5) passes through the avoidance groove (12) on the first - level support rod (3), and the third - level support rod (7) passes through the avoidance groove (12) on the second - level support rod (5).

6. A reverse hanging installation design structure with multi - structure interlaced shapes in a super - large space venue according to claim 5, characterized in that, a first stop (13) is clamped on the third - level support rod (7), the first stop (13) is located above the second - level support rod (5) and abuts against the second - level support rod (5), a second stop (14) is clamped on the second - level support rod (5), and the second stop (14) is located above the first - level support rod (3) and abuts against the first - level support rod (3).

7. A reverse hanging installation design structure with multi - structure interlaced shapes in a super - large space venue according to claim 6, characterized in that, the first fixing ring (4), the second fixing ring (6) and the third fixing ring (8) decrease in a gradient.

8. A reverse hanging installation design structure with multi - structure interlaced shapes in a super - large space venue according to claim 1, characterized in that, a plurality of fixing holes (15) are formed on the first - level support rod (3), the second - level support rod (5) and the third - level support rod (7).

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