A building carbon emission monitoring system

Abstract

The present invention discloses a building carbon emission supervision system, comprising a data acquisition module for acquiring basic data and real-time carbon emission data of construction sites in a certain area; an energy consumption data acquisition module for energy consumption monitoring data of all construction sites in the area; a carbon emission data analysis module for summarizing the total carbon emissions of construction sites in the area based on the basic data, real-time carbon emission data and energy consumption monitoring data of the construction sites, analyzing the carbon emission types, and simulating carbon emission trends under different scenarios based on historical carbon emission data and carbon peak requirements; and a carbon emission adjustment plan generation module for generating carbon emission adjustment plans based on carbon emission trends and target carbon emissions required for carbon peak. The present invention classifies and summarizes the total carbon emissions of construction sites in the area and then analyzes them; simulates the carbon emission trends of construction sites under different scenarios; and proposes carbon emission reduction plans to improve government management efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of carbon emission supervision, and in particular to a building carbon emission supervision system. Background Art

[0002] Carbon emissions refer to the average greenhouse gas emissions generated during the production, transportation, use, and recycling of a product. Dynamic carbon emissions, on the other hand, refer to the cumulative greenhouse gas emissions per unit of goods. Different batches of the same product will have different dynamic carbon emissions.

[0003] The existing carbon emission and new energy consumption monitoring technology only provides a simple display of the collected data, and does not centrally organize and analyze the data. It is unable to control the building carbon emission data, resulting in poor carbon emission monitoring technology effects.

[0004] Therefore existing technology also needs further development. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In response to the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a building carbon emission monitoring system, which can solve the technical problem in the prior art that building carbon emission monitoring is only data display and the monitoring technology has poor effect.

[0006] A first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a building carbon emission monitoring system, including:

[0007] Data acquisition module, used to obtain basic data and real-time carbon emission data of construction sites in a certain area;

[0008] An energy consumption data acquisition module, used for monitoring energy consumption data of all buildings in the area;

[0009] The carbon emission data analysis module is used to summarize the total carbon emissions of buildings in the region based on basic data of the buildings, real-time carbon emission data and energy consumption monitoring data, analyze the types of carbon emissions, and simulate carbon emission trends under different scenarios based on historical carbon emission data and carbon peak requirements;

[0010] The carbon emission adjustment plan generation module is used to generate a carbon emission adjustment plan based on the carbon emission trend and the target carbon emissions required for carbon peak.

[0011] Optionally, the data acquisition module includes a basic data acquisition unit,

[0012] The basic data acquisition unit is used to acquire basic data of points of construction sites in a certain area, and the basic data of the points include point name, point address, building type, building area, building height, building design life, contact person and contact information.

[0013] Optionally, the data acquisition module includes a carbon emission data acquisition unit,

[0014] The carbon emission data acquisition unit is used to acquire real-time carbon emission data of construction sites in a certain area. The real-time carbon emission data includes greenhouse gas emissions, and greenhouse gas emissions include carbon dioxide emissions, methane emissions, nitrous oxide emissions, hydrofluorocarbon emissions, perfluorocarbon emissions and sulfur hexafluoride emissions.

[0015] Optionally, the energy consumption data acquisition module is specifically used to obtain the electricity consumption, water consumption and gas consumption of all buildings in the area.

[0016] Optionally, the carbon emission data analysis module includes a carbon emission total amount summary unit,

[0017] The carbon emission total amount summary unit is used to obtain the carbon emissions of construction sites in the region during the reconstruction stage, operation stage, construction stage and demolition stage, and generate summary information of the total carbon emissions.

[0018] Optionally, the carbon emission data analysis module includes a carbon emission total amount summary unit,

[0019] The carbon emission total amount summary unit is used to obtain the carbon emissions of construction sites in the region during the reconstruction stage, operation stage, construction stage and demolition stage, and generate summary information of the total carbon emissions.

[0020] Optionally, the carbon emission data analysis module includes a carbon emission total amount summary unit,

[0021] The carbon emission total amount summary unit is used to obtain the carbon emissions of construction sites in the region during the reconstruction stage, operation stage, construction stage and demolition stage, and generate summary information of the total carbon emissions.

[0022] Optionally, the energy consumption data acquisition module further includes:

[0023] Energy consumption accounting unit, used to calculate the energy consumption of all buildings in the area in real time;

[0024] Energy consumption characteristic analysis unit, used to analyze the energy consumption structure characteristics of all buildings in the area;

[0025] The energy consumption monitoring unit is used to monitor the energy consumption data of each point in the building site.

[0026] Optionally, the energy consumption accounting unit is specifically used to count the real-time cumulative water, electricity and gas consumption; analyze the energy consumption trend of each month; analyze the comprehensive energy consumption and energy consumption cost of the day, month and year; analyze the energy consumption distribution and comprehensive energy consumption of different building types; analyze the cumulative energy consumption usage of each area, and obtain the energy consumption of key equipment.

[0027] Optionally, the building emission peak analysis model adopts a LEAP analysis and prediction model.

[0028] In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the system includes a data acquisition module for acquiring basic data and real-time carbon emission data of construction sites in a certain area; an energy consumption data acquisition module for energy consumption monitoring data of all construction sites in the area; a carbon emission data analysis module for summarizing the total carbon emissions of construction sites in the area based on the basic data, real-time carbon emission data and energy consumption monitoring data of the construction sites, analyzing the carbon emission types, and simulating carbon emission trends under different scenarios based on historical carbon emission data and carbon peak requirements; a carbon emission adjustment plan generation module for generating a carbon emission adjustment plan based on the carbon emission trend and the target carbon emissions required for carbon peak. The embodiment of the present invention integrates basic data of building sites, comprehensive greenhouse gas data, energy consumption monitoring data, etc., to classify and summarize the total carbon emissions of building sites in the region (including those under demolition, construction, operation, and renovation), and analyzes the "greenhouse gas composition", "annual plan / actual carbon emissions comparison", "carbon emission trends", "energy consumption structure", etc.; at the same time, combined with historical carbon emission data and carbon peak requirements, the carbon emission trends of building sites under different scenarios are simulated; finally, the system will form a carbon emission file for the building site, and according to the carbon emission characteristics of each site, it will propose targeted carbon emission reduction plans, improve the government's management efficiency, and provide decision-making recommendations for the government / enterprises. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is a module diagram of an embodiment of a building carbon emission monitoring system in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] See also Figure 1, Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a module diagram of an embodiment of a building carbon emission monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, the system 1 includes:

[0033] The data acquisition module 100 is used to obtain basic data and real-time carbon emission data of construction sites in a certain area;

[0034] Energy consumption data acquisition module 200, for monitoring energy consumption data of all buildings in the area;

[0035] The carbon emission data analysis module 300 is used to summarize the total carbon emissions of buildings in the region based on basic data of the buildings, real-time carbon emission data, and energy consumption monitoring data, analyze the types of carbon emissions, and simulate carbon emission trends under different scenarios based on historical carbon emission data and carbon peak requirements;

[0036] The carbon emission adjustment plan generation module 400 is used to generate a carbon emission adjustment plan based on the carbon emission trend and the target carbon emission required for carbon peak.

[0037] During specific implementation, the building carbon emission supervision system classifies and summarizes the total carbon emissions of building sites in the region (including those under demolition, construction, operation, and renovation) by integrating basic data of building sites, comprehensive greenhouse gas data, energy consumption monitoring data, etc., and analyzes the "greenhouse gas composition", "annual plan / actual carbon emissions comparison", "carbon emission trends", "energy consumption structure", etc.; at the same time, combined with historical carbon emission data and carbon peak requirements, the carbon emission trends of building sites under different scenarios are simulated; finally, the system will form a carbon emission file for the building site, and according to the carbon emission characteristics of each site, it will propose targeted carbon emission reduction plans to improve the government's management efficiency and provide decision-making recommendations for the government / enterprises.

[0038] The carbon emission data analysis module is also used to analyze the carbon emissions of all building-related points within the jurisdiction. The analysis content includes:

[0039] Total carbon emissions ranking: Ranks all carbon emission-related units by carbon emissions from high to low, with a focus on major carbon emitters;

[0040] Total carbon emissions distribution: Analyze the total carbon emissions distribution in each region;

[0041] Carbon emission type proportion: The distribution of carbon emissions of various types of buildings in different quarters to understand the temporal characteristics of carbon emissions.

[0042] Furthermore, the carbon emission adjustment plan generation module grasps the gap between planned emissions and actual emissions in real time based on monitoring data, and adjusts carbon emissions in a timely manner.

[0043] Furthermore, the data acquisition module includes a basic data acquisition unit,

[0044] The basic data acquisition unit is used to acquire basic data of points of construction sites in a certain area, and the basic data of the points include point name, point address, building type, building area, building height, building design life, contact person and contact information.

[0045] Specifically, the basic data of construction site points: point name, point address, building type, building area, building height, building design life, contact person, contact information, etc. This module conducts information management of the real-time carbon emissions of all building units in the area (including residential areas, construction sites, office buildings, etc.). The management content mainly includes: real-time monitoring data (six greenhouse gases), the main composition of greenhouse gases, CO2 emission trends, carbon emissions and energy consumption statistics, annual total CO2 emission statistics, etc. At the same time, the system will classify and manage the data of each monitoring point, and establish "one point one file" and "one point one policy":

[0046] One point, one file: Manage all information of each monitoring point, including basic information, data management, carbon emission management, event management, etc.

[0047] One policy for each point: Follow up on the carbon emissions at each point and put forward carbon emission recommendations to ensure that the point can meet the carbon peak requirements.

[0048] Furthermore, the data acquisition module includes a carbon emission data acquisition unit,

[0049] The carbon emission data acquisition unit is used to acquire real-time carbon emission data of construction sites in a certain area. The real-time carbon emission data includes greenhouse gas emissions, and greenhouse gas emissions include carbon dioxide emissions, methane emissions, nitrous oxide emissions, hydrofluorocarbon emissions, perfluorocarbon emissions and sulfur hexafluoride emissions.

[0050] When implemented, comprehensive greenhouse gas data include: carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

[0051] Furthermore, the energy consumption data acquisition module is specifically used to obtain the electricity consumption, water consumption and gas consumption of all buildings in the area.

[0052] In specific implementation, the energy consumption data acquisition module is mainly used to obtain real-time accounting of the energy consumption related to all buildings in the area. The accounting content includes the electricity consumption, water consumption and gas consumption of all buildings in the area.

[0053] Furthermore, the carbon emission data analysis module includes a carbon emission total amount summary unit,

[0054] The carbon emission total amount summary unit is used to obtain the carbon emissions of construction sites in the region during the reconstruction stage, operation stage, construction stage and demolition stage, and generate summary information of the total carbon emissions.

[0055] In specific implementation, the total carbon emissions analysis method is as follows:

[0056] The calculation formula for the running phase is as follows:

[0057]

[0058] in C M is the carbon emission per unit building area during the building operation phase (kgCO2 / m 2 );E i is the annual energy consumption of building type i (unit / a), EF i is the carbon emission factor of the i-th type of energy, which can be determined according to existing standards; E i,j is the energy consumption of type i of system j (unit / a); ER i,j is the amount of energy of type i provided by renewable energy systems consumed by type j systems (unit / a), i is the type of terminal energy consumed by the building, including electricity, gas, oil, municipal heat, etc.; j is the type of building energy system, including heating and air conditioning, lighting, domestic hot water systems, etc.; C p is the annual carbon reduction of the building green space carbon sink system (kgCO2 / a); y is the building design life (a); A is the building area (m 2 ).

[0059] The formula for calculating carbon emissions during the construction phase of a building is as follows:

[0060]

[0061] In the formula, C JZ is the carbon emission per unit area during the construction phase (kgCO2 / m 2 );E jz,i is the total energy consumption of category i during the construction phase of the building (kWh or kg); EF i is the carbon emission factor of the i-th energy source (kgCO2 / kWh or kgCO2 / kg), which can be determined according to existing standards. A is the building area (m 2 ).

[0062] The formula for calculating carbon emissions during the building demolition phase is as follows:

[0063]

[0064] In the formula, C CCis the carbon emission per unit building area during the building demolition phase (kgCO2 / m 2 );E CC,i is the total energy consumption of category i during the building demolition phase (kWh or kg); EF i is the carbon emission factor of the i-th energy source (kgCO2 / kWh, which can be determined according to existing standards), A is the building area (m 2 ).

[0065] Optionally, the carbon emission data analysis module further includes a carbon emission trend unit,

[0066] The carbon emission trend unit is used to obtain carbon peak data of the construction industry based on energy consumption monitoring data of buildings in the region, construct a building emission peak analysis model based on the energy consumption monitoring data and carbon peak data, and simulate carbon emission trends under different scenarios based on the building emission peak analysis model.

[0067] Specifically, the building emission peak analysis model adopts the LEAP analysis and prediction model.

[0068] Based on the energy consumption characteristics of buildings within the jurisdiction and from the perspective of direct carbon emissions, we specifically collected, collated, and analyzed data related to the building industry's low-carbon peak. We constructed a LEAP analysis model for building carbon emissions peaking to predict future trends in building carbon emissions within the jurisdiction. We conducted forecasting and analysis by setting different technology and low-carbon policy-oriented scenarios, and provided targeted recommendations for carbon emission reduction.

[0069] Scenario analysis, also known as scenario analysis or prospect description, is a method for predicting the likely outcomes or consequences of a given phenomenon or trend, assuming it will persist into the future. Simply put, it involves studying the entire environment, identifying the external factors that influence the subject of research or its development, and then conducting scenario analysis and predictions based on the various possible variations of these factors.

[0070] LEAP is an energy-environment modeling tool based on scenario analysis. It can be used to conduct energy demand analysis, environmental impact analysis and cost-benefit analysis. It can also be used to develop local, national and regional energy strategies, conduct greenhouse gas emission reduction assessments and conduct sustainable energy analysis.

[0071] LEAP model calculation method: The LEAP model uses a bottom-up calculation method. Users only need to establish a reasonable data structure and input the corresponding data. The model will use its own calculation tools to calculate the results. The LEAP model is as follows:

[0072]

[0073] In the formula, S is the building type. The building types studied in this patent are respectively under demolition, under construction, under renovation, and in operation; A is the construction year and renovation status of the building; i is the energy type, such as heating, cooling, domestic hot water, lighting, etc.; δ is the penetration rate of technology in the energy type; j is the technical equipment in the energy type; α is the proportion of technical equipment in the energy type; ε is the primary energy conversion coefficient used by the technology; Q is energy consumption; μ is efficiency.

[0074] P e =E e (∑ i，j W i，j P i，j ) (Formula 5)

[0075] In the formula, Pe is the total carbon emissions from electricity; Ee is the total electricity consumption; W is the composition of electricity sources; i is the proportion of various electricity sources, which is divided into the proportion of thermal power generation in the city, the proportion of external power transfer, and the proportion of renewable energy power generation; j is the carbon emission factor of each electricity source, including the carbon emission factor of thermal power generation in the city, the carbon emission factor of external power transfer, and the carbon emission factor of renewable energy power generation.

[0076] P f =(∑ i E i P i ) (Formula 6)

[0077] Where Pf is the total carbon emissions of distributed energy; i is the carbon emission factor of various distributed fuels, such as natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, and loose coal. The total carbon emissions P of various energy consumption is

[0078] P=P e +P f (Formula 7)

[0079] Optionally, the carbon emission adjustment module is specifically used to obtain real-time carbon emission monitoring data in the area, and to predict the carbon emissions in the area in combination with the building types and building characteristics, to determine whether the predicted carbon emissions meet the carbon emission peak requirements. If the predicted emissions are difficult to meet the carbon peak requirements, the target carbon emissions under the peak condition are simulated and an adjustment plan is generated. The target carbon emissions include greenhouse gas emissions and energy usage.

[0080] Specifically, the changing trend of total building carbon emissions / intensity under different scenarios is simulated to achieve the carbon neutrality target. The purpose is to guide the region to adjust the total carbon emissions in a timely manner based on the emissions in different scenarios and actual emissions.

[0081] Based on the collected basic data on the building sector within the jurisdiction, a LEAP analysis and prediction model for carbon emissions peaking in the building sector was constructed. Starting from the actual goals of the building sector within the jurisdiction, different policy and technology-oriented scenarios were set to estimate the annual energy demand and carbon emissions in the building sector from 2022 to 2050. The peak year and peak value of carbon emissions were then estimated. Through the analysis of the carbon emissions peak path, policy optimization was carried out to propose low-carbon development plans and countermeasures for the building sector within the jurisdiction.

[0082] Carbon neutrality refers to achieving zero carbon dioxide emissions by offsetting the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions, directly or indirectly, generated by an enterprise, group, or individual over a specified period of time through tree planting, energy conservation, and emission reduction. This target is related to carbon emissions and carbon absorption, and is not a fixed value.

[0083] Baseline scenario: Greenhouse gas emissions under normal economic and social development trends without any additional targeted policies.

[0084] General Low-Carbon Scenario: Through the implementation of targeted policies, future greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced relative to the baseline scenario. This means that new buildings will be built to green building standards, and existing buildings will undergo general renovations.

[0085] Green building evaluation standards:

[0086] Green building: A high-quality building that conserves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides people with healthy, applicable, and efficient use space, and maximizes the harmonious coexistence of man and nature throughout its entire life cycle.

[0087] The green building evaluation index system consists of five categories of indicators: safety and durability, health and comfort, convenience of life, resource conservation, and livable environment. Each category of indicators includes control items and scoring items. The evaluation index system also uniformly sets bonus items. The evaluation results of control items should be met or not met; the evaluation results of scoring items and bonus items should be points. The score setting of green building evaluation is in accordance with the following table:

[0088] Table 1

[0089]

[0090] The content of general renovations of green buildings is also determined by evaluation indicators, and renovations are carried out according to the requirements of different evaluation indicators. Green buildings are divided into four levels: basic, one-star, two-star, and three-star. When all control item requirements are met, the green building level is basic; one-star, two-star, and three-star green buildings should all meet the requirements of all control items in this standard, and the score of each indicator should not be less than 30% of the full score of the score item; when the total score reaches 60, 70, and 85 points respectively and meets the pre-set building requirements, the green building level is one-star, two-star, and three-star respectively. One-star requirements: the envelope structure is improved by 5%, or the load is reduced by 5%, and the heat transfer coefficient is reduced by 5%, the water-saving device water efficiency level is level 3, the concentration of major indoor air pollutants is reduced by 10%, and the airtightness of the exterior windows meets the requirements of the relevant national design standards, and the joints between the exterior window openings and the exterior window bodies should be tight. Two-star requirements: the envelope structure is improved by 10%, or the load is reduced by 10%, and the heat transfer coefficient is reduced by 10%. The water-saving device water efficiency level is 2. The air sound insulation performance between the outdoors and the bedrooms, between the two sides of the sub-unit ends (floors), and the impact sound insulation performance of the bedroom floors meet the average of the lower standard limit and the higher standard limit. The concentration of major indoor air pollutants is reduced by 20%. The airtightness of external windows meets the requirements of the relevant national design standards for sections, and the joints between the external window openings and the external window bodies should be tight. Three-star requirements: the envelope structure is improved by 20%, or the load is reduced by 15%, and the heat transfer coefficient is reduced by 20%. The water-saving device water efficiency level is 2. The air sound insulation performance between the outdoors and the bedrooms, between the two sides of the sub-unit ends (floors), and the impact sound insulation performance of the bedroom floors meet the higher standard limit. The concentration of major indoor air pollutants is reduced by 20%. The airtightness of external windows meets the requirements of the relevant national design standards for sections, and the joints between the external window openings and the external window bodies should be tight.

[0091] Peak scenario: On the basis of strengthening the low-carbon scenario, the proportion of deep renovation of existing buildings will be increased, and the proportion of high-efficiency technologies will be improved. That is, new buildings will implement green building standards, and existing buildings will undergo deep renovation.

[0092] Deep transformation under the peak scenario:

[0093] Residential buildings must meet the 75% standard for new residential buildings, and the energy efficiency rate for public buildings must be no less than 40%. For details, please refer to the "Residential Building Energy Efficiency Design Standard" (energy saving 75%).

[0094] Optionally, the energy consumption data acquisition module further includes:

[0095] Energy consumption accounting unit, used to calculate the energy consumption of all buildings in the area in real time;

[0096] Energy consumption characteristic analysis unit, used to analyze the energy consumption structure characteristics of all buildings in the area;

[0097] The energy consumption monitoring unit is used to monitor the energy consumption data of each point in the building site.

[0098] Specifically, the energy consumption accounting unit is used to perform real-time accounting of the energy consumption related to all buildings in the area;

[0099] The energy consumption characteristic analysis unit is used to analyze the energy consumption structure characteristics in the area. Users can view the change characteristics of energy consumption over time within a certain period of time: Energy consumption distribution diagram: changes in energy consumption over time;

[0100] Energy consumption evaluation: Each location is scored and rated based on energy usage (energy structure, energy consumption), supporting each unit in using clean energy;

[0101] The energy consumption monitoring unit is used to understand the energy consumption monitoring status of each point and area. The monitoring content mainly includes:

[0102] Key energy-consuming units: Analyze the energy consumption of key units;

[0103] Energy consumption conversion: The regional cumulative energy consumption is converted into the amount of CO2 and standard coal;

[0104] Energy consumption monitoring: View historical energy consumption data of each point, including cumulative energy consumption, energy consumption per ton of standard coal, and energy consumption trends.

[0105] Optionally, the energy consumption accounting unit is specifically used to count the real-time cumulative water, electricity and gas consumption; analyze the energy consumption trends of each month; analyze the comprehensive energy consumption and energy consumption costs of the day, month and year; analyze the energy consumption distribution and comprehensive energy consumption of different building types; analyze the cumulative energy consumption of each area and obtain the energy consumption of key equipment.

[0106] Specifically, energy consumption accounting is used to calculate the energy consumption of all buildings in the area in real time. The accounting content includes: Energy consumption overview: real-time cumulative water, electricity and gas consumption statistics;

[0107] Energy consumption trend: Analyze the energy consumption trend of each month;

[0108] Energy consumption accumulation: Analyze the comprehensive energy consumption and energy consumption cost of the day, month and year;

[0109] Energy consumption by item: Analyze the energy consumption distribution and comprehensive energy consumption of different building types;

[0110] Regional energy consumption: Analyze the cumulative energy consumption of each region;

[0111] Energy consumption of key equipment: Understand the main energy-consuming equipment and take targeted energy-saving and emission reduction measures.

[0112] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building carbon emission monitoring system, characterized in that: include: Data acquisition module, used to obtain basic data and real-time carbon emission data of construction sites in a certain area; An energy consumption data acquisition module, used for monitoring energy consumption data of all buildings in the area; The carbon emission data analysis module is used to summarize the total carbon emissions of buildings in the region based on basic data of the buildings, real-time carbon emission data and energy consumption monitoring data, analyze the types of carbon emissions, and simulate carbon emission trends under different scenarios based on historical carbon emission data and carbon peak requirements; A carbon emission adjustment plan generation module is used to generate a carbon emission adjustment plan based on the carbon emission trend and the target carbon emission required for carbon peak; The data acquisition module includes a basic data acquisition unit, The basic data acquisition unit is used to acquire basic data of the points of a construction site in a certain area, wherein the basic data of the points include the name of the point, the address of the point, the type of building, the building area, the building height, the design life of the building, the contact person and the contact information; The data acquisition module includes a carbon emission data acquisition unit, The carbon emission data acquisition unit is used to acquire real-time carbon emission data of a construction site in a certain area, where the real-time carbon emission data includes greenhouse gas emissions, which include carbon dioxide emissions, methane emissions, nitrous oxide emissions, hydrofluorocarbon emissions, perfluorocarbon emissions, and sulfur hexafluoride emissions; The energy consumption data acquisition module is specifically used to obtain the electricity consumption, water consumption and gas consumption of all buildings in the area.

2. The building carbon emission monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carbon emission data analysis module includes a carbon emission total amount summary unit, The carbon emission total amount summary unit is used to obtain the carbon emissions of construction sites in the region during the reconstruction stage, operation stage, construction stage and demolition stage, and generate summary information of the total carbon emissions.

3. The building carbon emission monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The carbon emission data analysis module also includes a carbon emission trend unit, The carbon emission trend unit is used to obtain carbon peak data of the construction industry based on energy consumption monitoring data of buildings in the region, construct a building emission peak analysis model based on the energy consumption monitoring data and carbon peak data, and simulate carbon emission trends under different scenarios based on the building emission peak analysis model.

4. The building carbon emission monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The carbon emission adjustment module is specifically used to obtain real-time carbon emission monitoring data in the region, combine the building types and building characteristics, predict the carbon emissions in the region, and determine whether the predicted carbon emissions meet the carbon emission peak requirements. If the predicted emissions are difficult to meet the carbon peak requirements, the target carbon emissions under the peak condition are simulated and an adjustment plan is generated. The target carbon emissions include greenhouse gas emissions and energy usage.

5. The building carbon emission monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy consumption data acquisition module also includes: Energy consumption accounting unit, used to calculate the energy consumption of all buildings in the area in real time; Energy consumption characteristic analysis unit, used to analyze the energy consumption structure characteristics of all buildings in the area; The energy consumption monitoring unit is used to monitor the energy consumption data of each point in the building site.

6. The building carbon emission monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The energy consumption accounting unit is specifically used to collect statistics on the real-time cumulative water, electricity and gas consumption; analyze the energy consumption trends of each month; analyze the comprehensive energy consumption and energy consumption costs of the day, month and year; analyze the energy consumption distribution and comprehensive energy consumption of different building types; analyze the cumulative energy consumption usage of each area and obtain the energy consumption of key equipment.

7. The building carbon emission monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The building emission peak analysis model adopts the LEAP analysis and prediction model.

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