An electrically adjustable push-button switch
Through the electrically adjusted key switch, the trigger stroke and pressure sense of the shaft core are adjusted by electromagnetic control, which solves the problem of inconvenient adjustment of the mechanical keyboard shaft body, and realizes the combination of user self-adjustment of multiple hand feels and trigger key strokes to meet personalized needs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210007498.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-01-06
AI Technical Summary
The shaft adjustment of existing mechanical keyboards is inconvenient, and requires professional personnel or experienced users to adjust. There is a lack of quantitative standards, which makes it difficult to meet the diverse needs of different users for the key feel.
By controlling the input current and direction of the electromagnetic component, the position of the first and second electrically adjustable pressure sensing parts in the movable groove is adjusted, the trigger stroke and pressure sense of the shaft core are changed, and the pressure of the spring is adjusted in combination with the spring lifting device to realize a variety of combinations of the shaft body states.
Users can self-adjust the key switch to realize any combination between audio paragraphs, silent paragraphs and linear paragraphs, change the spring pressure grams and trigger key stroke, meet the needs of different users, and make adjustments easy without professional knowledge.
Smart Images

Figure CN114284095B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mechanical keyboard design and manufacturing, and particularly relates to an electrically adjustable key switch. Background Art
[0002] A keyboard is a device for inputting instructions and data to operate a device, and also refers to a set of function keys (such as a typewriter keyboard or a computer keyboard) arranged to operate a machine or device. The trigger shaft body involved in this application can be, in addition to the input shaft body of a keyboard, a micro switch or a button of a game controller, etc. In recent years, as people's living standards have gradually improved, people's requirements for keyboards have also been gradually increasing. From the current keyboard market, keyboards are classified into membrane keyboards and mechanical keyboards according to their architectures. Among them, mechanical keyboards are favored by game players and IT practitioners because they can produce a special feel suitable for game entertainment or text input. The advantages of mechanical keyboards are excellent feel and clear classification, which can meet the needs of different customer groups. Moreover, the service life of mechanical keyboards is extremely long, many times that of membrane keyboards, and the feel of mechanical keyboards remains unchanged even after being used for a long time. This is an important reason why many users choose mechanical keyboards.
[0003] Structurally, each key of a mechanical keyboard has a separate switch to control closing, and this switch is also called an "axis" or "shaft body". Currently, Cherry MX axes can be roughly divided into audible tactile axes, silent tactile axes, and linear axes. For example, the audible tactile axis in the US Patent (US4467160) is the blue switch, and the green switch, deep blue switch, brown switch, cream switch, etc. are all based on the audible tactile axis body and have replaced springs with different pressure grams. The silent tactile axis is the brown switch, and the caramel switch, gray switch, white switch, etc. are all based on the silent tactile axis body and have replaced springs with different pressure grams. The linear axis is the black switch, and the red switch, silver switch, white switch, gray switch, etc. are all based on the linear axis body and have replaced springs with different pressure grams. Among them, the silver switch has a shorter key travel for shaft body triggering compared to other shaft bodies. The more popular combination axis on the market is the Holy Panda switch, which is a combination axis based on the silent tactile axis and advances the key press paragraph travel. The paragraph feel, key travel for triggering, and pressure grams of each axis are different, and the feel varies greatly; among them, the black switch is suitable for game entertainment, and the blue switch is suitable for text input. According to different personal habits and uses of consumers, there will be different requirements for the feel of the keyboard. However, the variety of shaft structures also brings certain troubles to the purchase and use of consumers to a certain extent. For example, some users need to perform a large amount of text input during working hours and spend more time on game entertainment during their spare time. The required key feel has a large span and is two completely opposite extremes.
[0004] Therefore, how to enable a single axis body to have multiple pressing sensations and multiple trigger key travel distances is a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved at present. Although the technical solution of the invention patent application with the application number 2021111055347 previously submitted by the applicant has solved the above problems, there is still the problem of inconvenient adjustment. It requires a mechanical keyboard repairer with a relatively high level of professionalism or rich experience or a user with strong hands-on ability to adjust it well, and there is no specific quantitative standard for the adjustment parameters. This application can well solve this problem. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustable key switch, aiming to solve the problem of inconvenient adjustment of the axis body in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An electrically adjustable key switch includes an upper cover, an axis core, a movable member, a spring, a lower cover, a spring lifting device, a first electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member, a second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member, and an electrically adjustable conduction switch. A hollow central axis column is provided in the center of the interior of the lower cover. Corresponding sliding groove columns for slidably connecting with the movable member are provided on the front and rear sides of the central axis column. A first pressure-sensitive member movable groove and a second pressure-sensitive member movable groove are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the central axis column. An installation hole for installing the spring lifting device is further provided in the center of the inner bottom of the lower cover. An installation slot hole for installing the electrically adjustable conduction switch is also provided in the side wall on the front or rear side of the lower cover. The first electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member and the second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member are respectively movably installed in the first pressure-sensitive member movable groove and the second pressure-sensitive member movable groove. The axis core is sequentially sleeved with the movable member, the spring, and the central axis column. The lower end of the spring presses against the spring lifting device, and the upper end of the spring presses against the axis core. The upper cover is fixedly connected to the lower cover. The electrically adjustable conduction switch is installed in the installation slot hole. A cross-shaped protrusion for connecting a keycap is provided at the upper end of the axis core. A central axis is provided at the lower end of the axis core. The central axis is movably sleeved in the central axis column. Trigger columns are further provided on both sides of the central axis. A through hole is provided at the bottom of the lower cover. The trigger column is in transmission contact or separation with the electrically adjustable conduction switch through the through hole; a first extrusion inclined surface protrusion is provided on one side of the middle of the axis core. The first extrusion inclined surface protrusion is in contact or separation with the first electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member. A second extrusion inclined surface protrusion is provided on one side of the movable member. The second extrusion inclined surface protrusion is in contact or separation with the second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member.
[0007] The present invention further provides an electrically adjustable push button switch, wherein the electrically adjustable conduction switch comprises a conduction switch body, an adjustable driving electromagnetic component, a conduction switch fixed magnetic block, and a conduction switch cover. The mounting slot is a convex groove, the upper part of the convex groove is the conduction switch mounting slot, the lower part of the convex groove is the adjustable driving electromagnetic component mounting slot, slide slots are arranged on the left and right sides of the conduction switch body, guide rail plates slidably connected to the slide slots are arranged on the left and right sides of the conduction switch mounting slot, the conduction switch fixed magnetic block is fixed to the bottom of the conduction switch body, the adjustable driving electromagnetic component is installed in the adjustable driving electromagnetic component mounting slot and is located directly below the conduction switch body, the adjustable driving electromagnetic component and the conduction switch fixed magnetic block are transmitted by magnetic force, the conduction switch cover is sleeved in the opening of the mounting slot, the upper ends of the conduction switch cover are provided with make-way steps for the guide rail plates, and the lower end of the conduction switch cover is provided with make-way slots for the electrical pins of the adjustable driving electromagnetic component.
[0008] The present invention further provides an electrically adjustable push button switch, whose spring lifting device includes a lifting electromagnetic part, a spring lifting part, and a lifting electromagnetic part cover. The lifting electromagnetic part is installed at the bottom of the mounting hole, and a lifting electromagnetic part mounting groove connected to the mounting hole is also provided on the outer wall of the lower cover. The spring lifting part is an annular magnetic ring, and an annular magnetic ring sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the lower cover located around the outer side of the central axis column. The inner ring diameter of the annular magnetic ring is larger than the outer circle diameter of the central axis column and smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the spring. The outer circle diameter of the annular magnetic ring is larger than or equal to the outer diameter of the spring. The lifting electromagnetic part is located directly below the annular magnetic ring sliding groove. The lifting electromagnetic part and the annular magnetic ring are transmitted by magnetic force. The lifting electromagnetic part cover is fixedly mounted between the two electrical pins of the lifting electromagnetic part in the lifting electromagnetic part mounting groove.
[0009] The present invention further provides an electrically adjustable push-button switch, whose spring lifting device includes a lifting electromagnetic member, a spring lifting member, a magnetic lifting slider, and a lifting electromagnetic member cover. The upper end of the spring lifting member is a hollow circular ring structure, and the lower end surface of the circular ring structure is provided with at least two foot columns, and the distance between two adjacent foot columns is equal. The inner diameter of the circular ring structure is greater than the outer diameter of the central axis column and less than or equal to the inner diameter of the spring, and the outer diameter of the circular ring structure is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the spring. A through hole corresponding to the position and shape of the foot column is opened at the bottom of the lower cover around the outside of the central axis column. The lifting electromagnetic member is installed at the bottom of the installation hole. A lifting electromagnetic member installation notch communicating with the installation hole is also opened on the outer side wall of the lower cover. The through hole communicates with the installation hole. The upper end of the spring lifting member is sleeved outside the central axis column through the circular ring structure, and the lower end of the spring lifting member passes through the through hole and presses against the magnetic lifting slider installed in the installation hole. The lifting electromagnetic member is installed directly below the magnetic lifting slider through the lifting electromagnetic member installation notch. The lifting electromagnetic member and the magnetic lifting slider are driven by magnetic force. The lower end of the spring presses against the upper end surface of the circular ring structure. The lifting electromagnetic member cover is fixedly sleeved between the two electrical pins of the lifting electromagnetic member in the lifting electromagnetic member installation notch.
[0010] The present invention further provides an electrically adjustable push-button switch, whose first electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member includes a first swinging member and a first electromagnetic member. First swinging member hinge seats are correspondingly arranged at the front and rear side notches of the first pressure-sensitive member moving slot. Raised shafts for hinging with the first swinging member hinge seats are arranged at both ends of the first swinging member. A first swinging member pressing protrusion that abuts against the first extrusion inclined surface protrusion is arranged on one side surface of the first swinging member. A first swinging member driving magnetic block is fixedly arranged on the other side surface of the first swinging member. A first electromagnetic member installation slot is also opened outside the first pressure-sensitive member moving slot. The first electromagnetic member is fixedly installed in the first electromagnetic member installation slot. The first swinging member driving magnetic block and the first electromagnetic member are driven by magnetic force. An axis core magnetic block is fixedly embedded inside the first extrusion inclined surface protrusion. A first swinging member magnetic block is fixedly embedded inside the first swinging member pressing protrusion. The magnetic poles of the axis core magnetic block and the first swinging member magnetic block are the same or opposite.
[0011] The present invention further provides an electrically adjustable push button switch, wherein the second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive part comprises a second swinging part and a second electromagnetic part. Second swinging part hinge seats are correspondingly arranged on the front and rear side notches of the second pressure-sensitive part movable groove, and protruding shafts hinged to the second swinging part hinge seats are arranged at both ends of the second swinging part. A second swinging part extrusion protrusion that abuts against the second extrusion ramp protrusion is arranged on one side of the second swinging part, and a second swinging part driving magnet is fixedly arranged on the other side of the second swinging part. A second electromagnetic part installation groove is also opened on the outer side of the second pressure-sensitive part movable groove, and the second electromagnetic part is fixedly installed in the second electromagnetic part installation groove. The second swinging part driving magnet and the second electromagnetic part are transmitted by magnetic force, and a movable part magnet is fixedly embedded in the second extrusion ramp protrusion, and a second swinging part magnet is fixedly embedded in the second swinging part extrusion protrusion, and the magnetic poles of the movable part magnet and the second swinging part magnet are the same or opposite.
[0012] The present invention further provides an electrically adjustable push button switch, wherein the first electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive component comprises a first electromagnetic component, a first pressure-sensitive slider, a first spring sheet, and a first fixed block. A first fixed magnetic block is provided in the middle of the bottom of the first pressure-sensitive slider. The first electromagnetic component is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first pressure-sensitive component movable groove. The first pressure-sensitive slider is slidably mounted in the first pressure-sensitive component movable groove above the first electromagnetic component. A first spring sheet fixing groove is also provided on a side wall of the first pressure-sensitive slider. The first spring sheet is fixedly installed in the first spring sheet fixing groove through the first fixed block.
[0013] The present invention further provides an electrically adjustable push button switch, wherein the first spring piece includes a fixed end and a contact end, a U-shaped bending structure is provided between the fixed end and the contact end, and contacts arched outward are provided on both sides of the contact end, a bayonet is provided in the middle of the U-shaped bending structure, the fixed end is longer than the contact end, the first fixed block is composed of a socket and a stop block, protrusions for limiting the contact end are provided at both ends of the outer side of the socket, concave curved surfaces that fit with the outer side surface of the U-shaped bending structure are provided at both ends of the inner side wall of the upper end of the stop block, a strip protrusion that is engaged with the bayonet is provided in the middle of the inner side wall of the upper end of the stop block, and a plane that fits with the fixed end is provided on the inner side surface of the socket.
[0014] The present invention further provides an electrically adjustable push button switch, wherein the second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive component comprises a second electromagnetic component, a second pressure-sensitive slider, a second spring sheet, and a second fixed block. A second fixed magnetic block is provided in the middle of the bottom of the second pressure-sensitive slider. The second electromagnetic component is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second pressure-sensitive component movable groove. The second pressure-sensitive slider is slidably mounted in the first pressure-sensitive component movable groove above the second electromagnetic component. A second spring sheet fixing groove is also provided on a side wall of the second pressure-sensitive slider. The second spring sheet is fixedly installed in the second spring sheet fixing groove through the second fixed block.
[0015] The present invention further provides an electrically adjustable push-button switch. Its second elastic piece includes a fixed end and a contact end. A U-shaped bending structure is provided between the fixed end and the contact end. The two sides of the contact end are provided with contact points that arch outwards. A bayonet is provided in the middle of the U-shaped bending structure. The fixed end is longer than the contact end. The second fixing block is composed of a card seat and a card blocking block. The outer ends of both sides of the card seat are provided with convex blocks for limiting the contact end. The two ends of the inner side wall of the upper end of the card blocking block are provided with concave curved surfaces that fit the outer side surface of the U-shaped bending structure. A strip-shaped protrusion that is engaged with the bayonet is provided in the middle of the inner side wall of the upper end of the card blocking block. The inner side surface of the card seat is provided with a plane that fits the fixed end.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention: By using the adjustable push-button switch of the present invention, 1. By controlling the magnitude and direction of the input current of the first electromagnetic part or the first electromagnetic element, the position of the first adjustable pressure-sensitive part in the first pressure-sensitive part moving groove can be changed, so that when the shaft core receives a pressing operation, the contact stroke between the first pressing inclined surface protrusion and the first elastic piece changes, thereby adjusting the trigger stroke of the audible section of the shaft body; 2. By controlling the magnitude and direction of the input current of the second electromagnetic part or the second electromagnetic element, the position of the second adjustable pressure-sensitive part in the second pressure-sensitive part moving groove can be changed, so that when the shaft core receives a pressing operation, the contact stroke between the second pressing inclined surface protrusion and the second elastic piece changes, thereby adjusting the trigger stroke of the silent section of the shaft body; 3. By controlling the magnitude and direction of the input current of the lifting electromagnetic element, the height position of the spring lifting part in the lower cover can be changed to change the pressure of the spring, so that when the shaft core receives a pressing operation, the pressing force changes, thereby adjusting the pressure grams of the shaft body; 4. By controlling the magnitude and direction of the input current of the adjusting driving electromagnetic element, the height position of the conduction switch body inside the mounting hole can be changed, so that when the shaft core is pressed, the contact stroke between the trigger post and the conduction switch body changes, thereby adjusting the trigger key stroke of the shaft body. The above adjustments enable the shaft body to be adjusted arbitrarily in combination between the audible section, the silent section, the audible and silent double section, and the linear section, while being able to change the spring pressure grams and the trigger key stroke. That is, a variety of shaft body states are realized on one shaft body, which is convenient for users to adjust and combine arbitrarily according to their own needs, can well meet the different needs and preference requirements of users, is convenient to adjust, and can be self-adjusted without professional personnel or those with rich experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 is Figure 1 exploded view of the structure;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic overall structural diagram of Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 9 is Figure 8 structural decomposition diagram of;
[0027] Figure 10 It is a schematic internal structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention Figure 1 (linear);
[0028] Figure 11 It is a schematic internal structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention Figure 2 (silent paragraph adjustment);
[0029] Figure 12 It is a schematic internal structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention Figure 3 (audible paragraph adjustment);
[0030] Figure 13 It is a schematic internal structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention Figure 4 (audible dual paragraph adjustment);
[0031] Figure 14 It is a schematic internal structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention Figure 5 (pressure gram adjustment);
[0032] Figure 15 It is a schematic internal structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention Figure 6 (pressure gram adjustment);
[0033] Figure 16 It is a schematic internal structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention Figure 7 (trigger key travel adjustment);
[0034] Figure 17 It is a schematic internal structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention Figure 8 (trigger key travel adjustment);
[0035] Figure 18 Internal structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 7 of the present invention Figure 1 (Linear);
[0036] Figure 19 Internal structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 7 of the present invention Figure 2 (Silent paragraph adjustment);
[0037] Figure 20 Internal structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 7 of the present invention Figure 3 (Audible paragraph adjustment);
[0038] Figure 21 Internal structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 7 of the present invention Figure 4 (Audible dual paragraph adjustment);
[0039] Figure 22 Internal structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 7 of the present invention Figure 5 (Pressure gram adjustment);
[0040] Figure 23 Internal structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 7 of the present invention Figure 6 (Pressure gram adjustment);
[0041] Figure 24 Internal structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention Figure 7 (Trigger key travel adjustment);
[0042] In the figure: 1. Upper cover; 2. Axle core; 3. Movable part; 4. Spring; 5. Spring lifting part; 6. First swing part; 7. Second swing part; 8. Lower cover; 9. First electromagnetic part; A. Chute column; B. First pressure-sensitive part moving groove; C. Second pressure-sensitive part moving groove; D. Mounting hole; E. Mounting slot hole; 21. First extrusion inclined surface protrusion; 22. Axle core magnet; 24. Trigger column; 25. Central axis; 31. Second extrusion inclined surface protrusion; 32. Movable part magnet; 51. Foot column; 61. First swing part extrusion protrusion; 62. First swing part magnet; 66. First pressure-sensitive slider; 71. Second swing part extrusion protrusion; 73. Second swing part magnet; 74. Second swing part driving magnet; 77. Second pressure-sensitive slider; 81. Central axis column; 82. First swing part hinge seat; 83. Second swing part hinge seat; 84. First electromagnetic part mounting slot; 85. Second electromagnetic part mounting slot; 86. Lifting electromagnetic part mounting slot opening; 87. Conductive switch mounting slot; 88. Adjusting driving electromagnetic part mounting slot; 99. First electromagnetic component; 100. Second electromagnetic part; 101. Second electromagnetic component; 200. Lifting electromagnetic part; 260. Magnetic lifting slider; 270. Lifting electromagnetic part cover; 300. Adjusting driving electromagnetic part; 400. Conductive switch body; 480. Conductive switch fixing magnet; 490. Conductive switch cover. Detailed implementation manners
[0043] Embodiment 1
[0044] The following describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the detailed implementation manners. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0045] Such as Figure 1 And Figure 2The electrically adjustable push button switch shown in the figure comprises an upper cover 1, an axis core 2, a movable part 3, a spring 4, a lower cover 8, a spring lifting device, a first electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive part, a second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive part, and an electrically adjustable conduction switch. A hollow central axis column 81 is arranged at the inner center of the lower cover 8. Slide groove columns A slidably connected to the movable part 3 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the central axis column 81 respectively. A first pressure-sensitive part movable groove B and a second pressure-sensitive part movable groove C are arranged on the left and right sides of the central axis column 81 respectively. A mounting hole D for installing the spring lifting device is also arranged at the inner bottom center of the lower cover 8. A mounting groove hole E for installing the electrically adjustable conduction switch is also opened in the side wall located on the front or rear side of the lower cover 8. The first electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive part and the second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive part are movably installed in the first pressure-sensitive part movable groove B and the second pressure-sensitive part movable groove C respectively. The axis core 2 and The movable part 3, the spring 4 and the central axis column 81 are sleeved in sequence, the lower end of the spring 4 presses on the spring lifting device, the upper end of the spring 4 presses on the shaft core 2, the upper cover 1 is fixedly connected to the lower cover 8, the electrically adjustable conduction switch is installed in the mounting slot E, the upper end of the shaft core 2 is provided with a cross-shaped protrusion for connecting the keycap, the lower end of the shaft core 2 is provided with a central axis 25, the central axis 25 is movably sleeved in the central axis column 81, and trigger columns 24 are also provided on both sides of the central axis 25, and a through hole is also opened at the bottom of the lower cover 8, and the trigger column 24 is in contact or separation with the electrically adjustable conduction switch through the through hole; a first extrusion inclined surface protrusion 21 is provided on one side of the middle part of the shaft core 2, and the first extrusion inclined surface protrusion 21 is in contact with or separated from the first electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member, and a second extrusion inclined surface protrusion 31 is provided on one side of the movable part 3, and the second extrusion inclined surface protrusion 31 is in contact with or separated from the second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member.
[0046] Furthermore, the electrically adjustable conduction switch comprises a conduction switch body 400, an adjustable driving electromagnetic member 300, a conduction switch fixing magnetic block 480, and a conduction switch cover 490. The mounting slot E is a convex groove, the upper part of the convex groove is a conduction switch mounting slot 87, the lower part of the convex groove is an adjustable driving electromagnetic member mounting slot 88, the left and right sides of the conduction switch body 400 are provided with slide grooves, the left and right sides of the conduction switch mounting slot 87 are provided with guide rail plates slidably connected to the slide grooves, and the conduction switch fixing magnetic block 480 is provided with a guide rail plate slidably connected to the slide grooves. 0 is fixed at the bottom of the conduction switch body 400, the adjustment driving electromagnetic component 300 is installed in the adjustment driving electromagnetic component installation groove 88 and is located directly below the conduction switch body 400, the adjustment driving electromagnetic component 300 and the conduction switch fixed magnetic block 480 are transmitted by magnetic force, the conduction switch cover 490 is mounted in the opening of the installation slot E, the upper two sides of the conduction switch cover 490 are provided with guide rail plate making way steps, and the lower end of the conduction switch cover 490 is provided with a making way groove for the electric pin of the adjustment driving electromagnetic component 300.
[0047] Furthermore, the spring lifting device includes a lifting electromagnetic member 200, a spring lifting member 5, and a lifting electromagnetic member cover 270. The lifting electromagnetic member 200 is installed at the bottom of the mounting hole D. A lifting electromagnetic member mounting notch communicating with the mounting hole D is further provided on the outer side wall of the lower cover 8. The spring lifting member 5 is an annular magnetic ring. An annular magnetic ring sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the lower cover 8 around the outer periphery of the central shaft column 81. The inner diameter of the annular magnetic ring is greater than the outer diameter of the central shaft column 81 and less than or equal to the inner diameter of the spring 4. The outer diameter of the annular magnetic ring is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the spring 4. The lifting electromagnetic member 200 is located directly below the annular magnetic ring sliding groove. The lifting electromagnetic member 200 and the annular magnetic ring are driven by magnetic force. The lifting electromagnetic member cover 270 is fixedly sleeved between the two electrical pins of the lifting electromagnetic member 200 in the lifting electromagnetic member mounting notch.
[0048] Furthermore, the first electrically adjustable pressure sensing member includes a first swinging member 6 and a first electromagnetic member 9. First swinging member hinge seats 82 are correspondingly provided at the front and rear notch openings of the first pressure sensing member activity groove B. Raised shafts for hinging with the first swinging member hinge seats 82 are provided at both ends of the first swinging member 6. A first swinging member pressing protrusion 61 that abuts against the first pressing slope protrusion 21 is provided on one side surface of the first swinging member 6. A first swinging member driving magnetic block is fixedly provided on the other side surface of the first swinging member 6. A first electromagnetic member mounting groove 84 is further provided outside the first pressure sensing member activity groove B. The first electromagnetic member 9 is fixedly installed in the first electromagnetic member mounting groove 84. The first swinging member driving magnetic block and the first electromagnetic member 9 are driven by magnetic force. An axial core magnetic block 22 is fixedly embedded inside the first pressing slope protrusion 21. A first swinging member magnetic block 62 is fixedly embedded inside the first swinging member pressing protrusion 61. The axial core magnetic block 22 and the first swinging member magnetic block 62 have the same or opposite magnetic poles.
[0049] Furthermore, the second electrically adjustable pressure sensing member includes a second swinging member 7 and a second electromagnetic member 100. Second swinging member hinge seats 83 are correspondingly provided at the front and rear notch openings of the second pressure sensing member activity groove C. Raised shafts for hinging with the second swinging member hinge seats 83 are provided at both ends of the second swinging member 7. A second swinging member pressing protrusion 71 that abuts against the second pressing slope protrusion 31 is provided on one side surface of the second swinging member 7. A second swinging member driving magnetic block 74 is fixedly provided on the other side surface of the second swinging member 7. A second electromagnetic member mounting groove 85 is further provided outside the second pressure sensing member activity groove C. The second electromagnetic member 100 is fixedly installed in the second electromagnetic member mounting groove 85. The second swinging member driving magnetic block 74 and the second electromagnetic member 100 are driven by magnetic force. A movable member magnetic block 32 is fixedly embedded inside the second pressing slope protrusion 31. A second swinging member magnetic block 73 is fixedly embedded inside the second swinging member pressing protrusion 71. The movable member magnetic block 32 and the second swinging member magnetic block 73 have the same or opposite magnetic poles.
[0050] As Figure 10 shown, when the magnetic pole of the magnet driven by the first swing member is the S pole, and after the first electromagnetic member 9 is energized and the magnetic pole of the first electromagnetic member 9 is the N pole, the first swing member 6 is adsorbed, and the contact between the extrusion protrusion 61 of the first swing member and the first extrusion inclined surface protrusion 21 is disengaged and non-contact; when the magnetic pole of the magnet driven by the second swing member is the S pole, and after the second electromagnetic member 100 is energized and the magnetic pole of the second electromagnetic member 100 is the N pole, the second swing member 7 is adsorbed, and the contact between the extrusion protrusion 71 of the second swing member and the second extrusion inclined surface protrusion 31 is disengaged and non-contact. At this time, the shaft body state is linear.
[0051] As Figure 11 shown, when the magnetic pole of the magnet driven by the first swing member is the S pole, and after the first electromagnetic member 9 is energized and the magnetic pole of the first electromagnetic member 9 is the S pole, the first swing member 6 is pushed away, and the contact between the extrusion protrusion 61 of the first swing member and the first extrusion inclined surface protrusion 21 is restored; when the magnetic pole of the magnet driven by the second swing member is the S pole, and after the second electromagnetic member 100 is energized and the magnetic pole of the second electromagnetic member 100 is the N pole, the second swing member 7 is adsorbed, and the contact between the extrusion protrusion 71 of the second swing member and the second extrusion inclined surface protrusion 31 is disengaged and non-contact. At this time, the shaft body state is a silent paragraph.
[0052] As Figure 12 shown, when the magnetic pole of the magnet driven by the first swing member is the S pole, and after the first electromagnetic member 9 is energized and the magnetic pole of the first electromagnetic member 9 is the N pole, the first swing member 6 is adsorbed, and the contact between the extrusion protrusion 61 of the first swing member and the first extrusion inclined surface protrusion 21 is disengaged and non-contact; when the magnetic pole of the magnet driven by the second swing member is the S pole, and after the second electromagnetic member 100 is energized and the magnetic pole of the second electromagnetic member 100 is the S pole, the second swing member 7 is pushed away, and the contact between the extrusion protrusion 71 of the second swing member and the second extrusion inclined surface protrusion 31 is restored. At this time, the shaft body state is an audible paragraph.
[0053] As Figure 13 shown, when the magnetic pole of the magnet driven by the first swing member is the S pole, and after the first electromagnetic member 9 is energized and the magnetic pole of the first electromagnetic member 9 is the S pole, the first swing member 6 is pushed away, and the contact between the extrusion protrusion 61 of the first swing member and the first extrusion inclined surface protrusion 21 is restored; when the magnetic pole of the magnet driven by the second swing member is the S pole, and after the second electromagnetic member 100 is energized and the magnetic pole of the second electromagnetic member 100 is the S pole, the second swing member 7 is pushed away, and the contact between the extrusion protrusion 71 of the second swing member and the second extrusion inclined surface protrusion 31 is restored. At this time, the shaft body state is an audible double paragraph. The greater the current source input to the first electromagnetic member 9, the stronger the silent paragraph feeling of the shaft body, and the greater the current source input to the second electromagnetic member 100, the stronger the audible paragraph feeling of the shaft body and the louder the sound.
[0054] As Figure 14As shown, when the magnetic pole of the spring lifter 5 facing downward is the S pole, and after the lifting electromagnetic member 200 is energized, the magnetic pole of the lifting electromagnetic member 200 facing upward is the N pole, the lifting electromagnetic member 200 adsorbs the spring lifter 5 downward, causing the spring 4 pressed by the spring lifter 5 to extend and become longer, and the gram number of the shaft body pressure becomes smaller.
[0055] As Figure 15 shown, when the magnetic pole of the spring lifter 5 facing downward is the S pole, and after the lifting electromagnetic member 200 is energized, the magnetic pole of the lifting electromagnetic member 200 facing upward is the S pole, the lifting electromagnetic member 200 pushes the spring lifter 5 upward, causing the spring 4 pressed by the spring lifter 5 to compress and become shorter, and the gram number of the shaft body pressure becomes larger.
[0056] As Figure 16 shown, when the magnetic pole of the conduction switch fixed magnet block 480 facing downward is the S pole, and after the adjustment driving electromagnetic member 300 is energized, the magnetic pole of the adjustment driving electromagnetic member 300 facing upward is the N pole, adsorb the conduction switch body 400 downward, and the conduction switch body 400 moves downward. At this time, the contact stroke between the trigger post 24 and the conduction switch body 400 will be extended, and the shaft body trigger key stroke will be extended.
[0057] As Figure 17 shown, when the magnetic pole of the conduction switch fixed magnet block 480 facing downward is the S pole, and after the adjustment driving electromagnetic member 300 is energized, the magnetic pole of the adjustment driving electromagnetic member 300 facing upward is the S pole, push the conduction switch body 400 upward, and the conduction switch body 400 moves upward. At this time, the contact stroke between the trigger post 24 and the conduction switch body 400 will be shortened, and the shaft body trigger key stroke will be shortened.
[0058] Embodiment 2
[0059] As Figure 3 shown, a kind of electrically adjustable key switch is different from the technical solution of Embodiment 1 in that the first electrically adjustable pressure sensing member includes a first swinging member 6 and a first electromagnetic member 9. First swinging member hinge seats 82 are correspondingly arranged at the front and rear side openings of the first pressure sensing member movable groove B. Both ends of the first swinging member 6 are provided with convex shafts hinged to the first swinging member hinge seats 82. One side surface of the first swinging member 6 is provided with a first swinging member pressing convex 61 that abuts against the first pressing inclined surface convex 21. A first swinging member driving magnet block is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first swinging member 6. A first electromagnetic member installation groove 84 is further opened in the lower cover 8 located below the first swinging member 6. The first electromagnetic member 9 is fixedly installed in the first electromagnetic member installation groove 84. The first swinging member driving magnet block and the first electromagnetic member 9 are driven by magnetic force. An axle core magnet block 22 is fixedly embedded inside the first pressing inclined surface convex 21. A first swinging member magnet 62 is fixedly embedded inside the first swinging member pressing convex 61. The magnetic poles of the axle core magnet block 22 and the first swinging member magnet 62 are the same or opposite.
[0060] Further, the second electrically adjustable pressure sensing member includes a second swing member 7 and a second electromagnetic member 100. Second swing member hinge seats 83 are correspondingly arranged at the front and rear slot openings of the second pressure sensing member activity slot C. Protruding shafts for hinging with the second swing member hinge seats 83 are arranged at both ends of the second swing member 7. A second swing member pressing protrusion 71 that abuts against the second pressing slope protrusion 31 is arranged on one side surface of the second swing member 7. A second swing member driving magnet 74 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the second swing member 7. A second electromagnetic member installation slot 85 is further formed on the lower cover 8 located below the second swing member 7. The second electromagnetic member 100 is fixedly installed in the second electromagnetic member installation slot 85. The second swing member driving magnet 74 and the second electromagnetic member 100 are driven by magnetic force. An activity member magnet 32 is fixedly embedded inside the second pressing slope protrusion 31. A second swing member magnet 73 is fixedly embedded inside the second swing member pressing protrusion 71. The magnetic poles of the activity member magnet 32 and the second swing member magnet 73 are the same or opposite.
[0061] The shaft core 2 has a first pressing slope protrusion 21 and is installed with a shaft core magnet 22. The first swing member 6 has a first swing member pressing protrusion 61 and is installed with a first swing member magnet 62. The magnetic fields of the shaft core magnet 22 and the first swing member magnet 62 are in a state of repulsion between like poles; the activity member 3 has a second pressing slope protrusion 31 and is installed with an activity member magnet 32. The second swing member 7 has a second swing member pressing protrusion 71 and is installed with a second swing member magnet 73. The magnetic fields of the activity member magnet 32 and the second swing member magnet 73 are in a state of repulsion between like poles. Double pressing sensations are generated by relying on physical contact and magnetic field cutting, and the principle of attraction between opposite poles or repulsion between like poles of the magnetic field is used to generate pressing sensations.
[0062] Embodiment 3
[0063] As Figure 4An electrically adjustable push-button switch as shown, which is different from the technical solution of Embodiment 1 in that the first electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member includes a first swing member 6 and a first electromagnetic member 9. On the front and rear side openings of the first pressure-sensitive member movable groove B, there are correspondingly arranged first swing member hinge seats 82. At both ends of the first swing member 6, there are raised shafts hinged to the first swing member hinge seats 82. One side surface of the first swing member 6 is set as the first swing member plane. On the shaft core 2, there is a first proximity plane corresponding to the first swing member plane. On the other side surface of the first swing member 6, there is fixedly arranged a first swing member driving magnet. Outside the first pressure-sensitive member movable groove B, there is also provided a first electromagnetic member installation groove 84. The first electromagnetic member 9 is fixedly installed in the first electromagnetic member installation groove 84. Between the first swing member driving magnet and the first electromagnetic member 9, there is magnetic force transmission. Inside the first proximity plane, there is fixedly inlaid with a shaft core magnet 22. Inside the first swing member plane, there is fixedly inlaid with a first swing member magnet 62. The magnetic poles of the shaft core magnet 22 and the first swing member magnet 62 are the same or opposite.
[0064] Further, the second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member includes a second swing member 7 and a second electromagnetic member 100. On the front and rear side openings of the second pressure-sensitive member movable groove C, there are correspondingly arranged second swing member hinge seats 83. At both ends of the second swing member 7, there are raised shafts hinged to the second swing member hinge seats 83. One side surface of the second swing member 7 is set as the second swing member plane. On the movable member 3, there is a second proximity plane corresponding to the second swing member plane. On the other side surface of the second swing member 7, there is fixedly arranged a second swing member driving magnet 74. Outside the second pressure-sensitive member movable groove C, there is also provided a second electromagnetic member installation groove 85. The second electromagnetic member 100 is fixedly installed in the second electromagnetic member installation groove 85. Between the second swing member driving magnet 74 and the second electromagnetic member 100, there is magnetic force transmission. Inside the second proximity plane, there is fixedly inlaid with a movable member magnet 32. Inside the second swing member plane, there is fixedly inlaid with a second swing member magnet 73. The magnetic poles of the movable member magnet 32 and the second swing member magnet 73 are the same or opposite.
[0065] The shaft core 2 has a first proximity plane and is installed with a shaft core magnet 22. The first swing member 6 has a first swing member plane and is installed with a first swing member magnet 62. The magnetic fields of the shaft core magnet 22 and the first swing member magnet 62 are in a state of repulsion between like poles; the movable member 3 has a second proximity plane and is installed with a movable member magnet 32. The second swing member 7 has a second swing member plane and is installed with a second swing member magnet 73. The magnetic fields of the movable member magnet 32 and the second swing member magnet 73 are in a state of repulsion between like poles. By relying on magnetic field cutting to generate a tactile feeling, the principle of magnetic field repulsion between like poles is used to generate a pressing feeling.
[0066] Embodiment 4
[0067] As Figure 5An electrically adjustable push-button switch as shown, which is different from the technical solution of Embodiment 3 in that the first electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member includes a first swinging member 6 and a first electromagnetic member 9. On the front and rear side openings of the first pressure-sensitive member movable groove B, first swinging member hinge seats 82 are correspondingly arranged. On both ends of the first swinging member 6, there are protruding shafts hinged to the first swinging member hinge seats 82. One side surface of the first swinging member 6 is set as the first swinging member plane. On the shaft core 2, there is a first approaching plane corresponding to the first swinging member plane. Fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first swinging member 6 is a first swinging member driving magnet. Inside the lower cover 8 below the first swinging member 6, there is also a first electromagnetic member installation groove 84. The first electromagnetic member 9 is fixedly installed in the first electromagnetic member installation groove 84. Between the first swinging member driving magnet and the first electromagnetic member 9, there is magnetic force transmission. Fixedly embedded inside the first approaching plane is a shaft core magnet 22. Fixedly embedded inside the first swinging member plane is a first swinging member magnet 62. The magnetic poles of the shaft core magnet 22 and the first swinging member magnet 62 are the same or opposite.
[0068] Further, the second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member includes a second swinging member 7 and a second electromagnetic member 100. On the front and rear side openings of the second pressure-sensitive member movable groove C, second swinging member hinge seats 83 are correspondingly arranged. On both ends of the second swinging member 7, there are protruding shafts hinged to the second swinging member hinge seats 83. One side surface of the second swinging member 7 is set as the second swinging member plane. On the movable member 3, there is a second approaching plane corresponding to the second swinging member plane. On the other side surface of the second swinging member 7, a second swinging member driving magnet 74 is fixedly arranged. On the bottom surface of the second swinging member 7, a second swinging member magnet 73 is fixedly arranged. On the lower cover 8 below the second swinging member 7, there is also a second electromagnetic member installation groove 85. The second electromagnetic member 100 is fixedly installed in the second electromagnetic member installation groove 85. Between the second swinging member driving magnet 74 and the second electromagnetic member 100, there is magnetic force transmission. Fixedly embedded inside the second approaching plane is a movable member magnet 32. Fixedly embedded inside the second swinging member plane is a second swinging member magnet 73. The magnetic poles of the movable member magnet 32 and the second swinging member magnet 73 are the same or opposite.
[0069] The shaft core 2 has a first approaching plane and is installed with a shaft core magnet 22. The first swinging member 6 has a first swinging member plane and is installed with a first swinging member magnet 62. The magnetic fields of the shaft core magnet 22 and the first swinging member magnet 62 are in a state of repulsion between like poles; the movable member 3 has a second approaching plane and is installed with a movable member magnet 32. The second swinging member 7 has a second swinging member plane and is installed with a second swinging member magnet 73. The magnetic fields of the movable member magnet 32 and the second swinging member magnet 73 are in a state of repulsion between like poles. By relying on magnetic field cutting to generate a sense of touch and using the principle of repulsion between like poles of the magnetic field to generate a pressing feeling.
[0070] Embodiment 5
[0071] As Figure 6 shown, an electrically adjustable push-button switch, which is different from the technical solution of Embodiment 1 in that the first electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member includes a first swing member 6 and a first electromagnetic member 9. On the front and rear side openings of the first pressure-sensitive member moving slot B, first swing member hinge seats 82 are correspondingly arranged. At both ends of the first swing member 6, raised shafts hinged to the first swing member hinge seats 82 are provided. On one side surface of the first swing member 6, a first swing member pressing protrusion 61 that abuts against the first pressing inclined surface protrusion 21 is provided. On the other side surface of the first swing member 6, a first swing member driving magnet is fixedly arranged. An outer side of the first pressure-sensitive member moving slot B is further provided with a first electromagnetic member mounting slot 84, and the first electromagnetic member 9 is fixedly installed in the first electromagnetic member mounting slot 84. A magnetic force transmission is provided between the first swing member driving magnet and the first electromagnetic member 9.
[0072] Furthermore, the second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member includes a second swing member 7 and a second electromagnetic member 100. On the front and rear side openings of the second pressure-sensitive member moving slot C, second swing member hinge seats 83 are correspondingly arranged. At both ends of the second swing member 7, raised shafts hinged to the second swing member hinge seats 83 are provided. On one side surface of the second swing member 7, a second swing member pressing protrusion 71 that abuts against the second pressing inclined surface protrusion 31 is provided. On the other side surface of the second swing member 7, a second swing member driving magnet 74 is fixedly arranged. An outer side of the second pressure-sensitive member moving slot C is further provided with a second electromagnetic member mounting slot 85, and the second electromagnetic member 100 is fixedly installed in the second electromagnetic member mounting slot 85. A magnetic force transmission is provided between the second swing member driving magnet 74 and the second electromagnetic member 100.
[0073] The shaft core 2 has a first pressing inclined surface protrusion 21, the first swing member 6 has a first swing member pressing protrusion 61, the movable member 3 has a second pressing inclined surface protrusion 31, and the second swing member 7 has a second swing member pressing protrusion 71. A pressing feeling is generated by physical contact.
[0074] Embodiment 6
[0075] As Figure 7An electrically adjustable push-button switch as shown. The difference from the technical solution of Embodiment 2 is that the first electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member includes a first swing member 6 and a first electromagnetic member 9. On the front and rear side openings of the first pressure-sensitive member moving slot B, there are correspondingly arranged first swing member hinge seats 82. At both ends of the first swing member 6, there are raised shafts hinged to the first swing member hinge seats 82. On one side surface of the first swing member 6, there is a first swing member pressing protrusion 61 that abuts against the first pressing inclined surface protrusion 21. On the bottom surface of the first swing member 6, there is fixedly arranged a first swing member driving magnet. Inside the lower cover 8 located below the first swing member 6, there is also provided a first electromagnetic member mounting slot 84. The first electromagnetic member 9 is fixedly installed in the first electromagnetic member mounting slot 84. Between the first swing member driving magnet and the first electromagnetic member 9, there is magnetic force transmission.
[0076] Furthermore, the second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member includes a second swing member 7 and a second electromagnetic member 100. On the front and rear side openings of the second pressure-sensitive member moving slot C, there are correspondingly arranged second swing member hinge seats 83. At both ends of the second swing member 7, there are raised shafts hinged to the second swing member hinge seats 83. On one side surface of the second swing member 7, there is a second swing member pressing protrusion 71 that abuts against the second pressing inclined surface protrusion 31. On the bottom surface of the second swing member 7, there is fixedly arranged a second swing member driving magnet 74. On the lower cover 8 located below the second swing member 7, there is also provided a second electromagnetic member mounting slot 85. The second electromagnetic member 100 is fixedly installed in the second electromagnetic member mounting slot 85. Between the second swing member driving magnet 74 and the second electromagnetic member 100, there is magnetic force transmission.
[0077] The shaft core 2 has a first pressing inclined surface protrusion 21, the first swing member 6 has a first swing member pressing protrusion 61, the movable member 3 has a second pressing inclined surface protrusion 31, and the second swing member 7 has a second swing member pressing protrusion 71. The pressing feeling is generated by physical contact.
[0078] Embodiment 7
[0079] Such as Figure 8 、 Figure 9The electrically adjustable push button switch shown in the figure comprises an upper cover 1, an axis core 2, a movable part 3, a spring 4, a lower cover 8, a spring lifting device, a first electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive part, a second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive part, and an electrically adjustable conduction switch. A hollow central axis column 81 is arranged at the inner center of the lower cover 8. Slide groove columns A slidably connected to the movable part 3 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the central axis column 81 respectively. A first pressure-sensitive part movable groove B and a second pressure-sensitive part movable groove C are arranged on the left and right sides of the central axis column 81 respectively. A mounting hole D for installing the spring lifting device is also arranged at the inner bottom center of the lower cover 8. A mounting groove hole E for installing the electrically adjustable conduction switch is also opened in the side wall located on the front or rear side of the lower cover 8. The first electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive part and the second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive part are movably installed in the first pressure-sensitive part movable groove B and the second pressure-sensitive part movable groove C respectively. The axis core 2 and The movable part 3, the spring 4 and the central axis column 81 are sleeved in sequence, the lower end of the spring 4 presses on the spring lifting device, the upper end of the spring 4 presses on the shaft core 2, the upper cover 1 is fixedly connected to the lower cover 8, the electrically adjustable conduction switch is installed in the mounting slot E, the upper end of the shaft core 2 is provided with a cross-shaped protrusion for connecting the keycap, the lower end of the shaft core 2 is provided with a central axis 25, the central axis 25 is movably sleeved in the central axis column 81, and trigger columns 24 are also provided on both sides of the central axis 25, and a through hole is also opened at the bottom of the lower cover 8, and the trigger column 24 is in contact or separation with the electrically adjustable conduction switch through the through hole; a first extrusion inclined surface protrusion 21 is provided on one side of the middle part of the shaft core 2, and the first extrusion inclined surface protrusion 21 is in contact with or separated from the first electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member, and a second extrusion inclined surface protrusion 31 is provided on one side of the movable part 3, and the second extrusion inclined surface protrusion 31 is in contact with or separated from the second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member.
[0080] Furthermore, the electrically adjustable conduction switch comprises a conduction switch body 400, an adjustable driving electromagnetic member 300, a conduction switch fixing magnetic block 480, and a conduction switch cover 490. The mounting slot E is a convex groove, the upper part of the convex groove is a conduction switch mounting slot 87, the lower part of the convex groove is an adjustable driving electromagnetic member mounting slot 88, the left and right sides of the conduction switch body 400 are provided with slide grooves, the left and right sides of the conduction switch mounting slot 87 are provided with guide rail plates slidably connected to the slide grooves, and the conduction switch fixing magnetic block 480 is provided with a guide rail plate slidably connected to the slide grooves. 0 is fixed at the bottom of the conduction switch body 400, the adjustment driving electromagnetic component 300 is installed in the adjustment driving electromagnetic component installation groove 88 and is located directly below the conduction switch body 400, the adjustment driving electromagnetic component 300 and the conduction switch fixed magnetic block 480 are transmitted by magnetic force, the conduction switch cover 490 is mounted in the opening of the installation slot E, the upper two sides of the conduction switch cover 490 are provided with guide rail plate making way steps, and the lower end of the conduction switch cover 490 is provided with a making way groove for the electric pin of the adjustment driving electromagnetic component 300.
[0081] Further, the spring lifting device includes a lifting electromagnetic member 200, a spring lifting member 5, a magnetic lifting slider 260, and a lifting electromagnetic member cover 270. The upper end of the spring lifting member 5 is a hollow circular ring structure, and the lower end surface of the circular ring structure is provided with at least two foot columns, and the distance between two adjacent foot columns is equal. The inner diameter of the circular ring structure is greater than the outer diameter of the central axis column 81 and less than or equal to the inner diameter of the spring 4. The outer diameter of the circular ring structure is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the spring 4. The bottom of the lower cover 8 located around the outside of the central axis column 81 is provided with insertion holes corresponding to the positions and shapes of the foot columns 51. The lifting electromagnetic member 200 is installed at the bottom of the installation hole D. A lifting electromagnetic member installation notch 86 communicating with the installation hole D is further provided on the outer side wall of the lower cover 8. The insertion holes communicate with the installation hole D. The upper end of the spring lifting member 5 is sleeved on the outside of the central axis column 81 through the circular ring structure. The lower end of the spring lifting member 5 passes through the insertion holes and presses against the magnetic lifting slider 260 installed in the installation hole D. The lifting electromagnetic member 200 is installed directly below the magnetic lifting slider 260 through the lifting electromagnetic member installation notch 86. The lifting electromagnetic member 200 and the magnetic lifting slider 260 are driven by magnetic force. The lower end of the spring 4 presses against the upper end surface of the circular ring structure. The lifting electromagnetic member cover 270 is fixedly sleeved between the two electrical pins of the lifting electromagnetic member 200 in the lifting electromagnetic member installation notch.
[0082] Further, the first electrically adjustable pressure sensing member includes a first electromagnetic member 99, a first pressure sensing slider 66, a first elastic sheet, and a first fixing block. A first fixing magnet is provided in the middle of the bottom of the first pressure sensing slider 66. The first electromagnetic member 99 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first pressure sensing member moving slot B. The first pressure sensing slider 66 is slidably sleeved in the first pressure sensing member moving slot B above the first electromagnetic member 99. A first elastic sheet fixing slot is further provided on one side wall of the first pressure sensing slider 66. The first elastic sheet is fixedly installed in the first elastic sheet fixing slot through the first fixing block.
[0083] Further, the first elastic sheet includes a fixed end and a contact end. A U-shaped bending structure is provided between the fixed end and the contact end, and contact points that arch outwards are provided on both sides of the contact end. A bayonet is provided in the middle of the U-shaped bending structure. The fixed end is longer than the contact end. The first fixing block is composed of a card seat and a card blocking block. Protrusions for limiting the contact end are provided at both outer ends of the card seat. Concave curved surfaces that fit the outer side surfaces of the U-shaped bending structure are provided at both ends of the inner side wall of the upper end of the card blocking block. A strip-shaped protrusion that is snap-fitted with the bayonet is provided in the middle of the inner side wall of the upper end of the card blocking block. A plane that fits the fixed end is provided on the inner side surface of the card seat.
[0084] Further, the second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member includes a second electromagnetic member 101, a second pressure-sensitive slider 77, a second elastic sheet, and a second fixing block. A second fixing magnet is provided in the middle of the bottom of the second pressure-sensitive slider 77. The second electromagnetic member 101 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second pressure-sensitive member moving groove C. The second pressure-sensitive slider 77 is slidably sleeved in the first pressure-sensitive member moving groove B above the second electromagnetic member 101. A second elastic sheet fixing groove is further formed on one side wall of the second pressure-sensitive slider 77. The second elastic sheet is fixedly installed in the second elastic sheet fixing groove through the second fixing block.
[0085] Further, the second elastic sheet includes a fixed end and a contact end. A U-shaped bending structure is provided between the fixed end and the contact end. Contact points that bulge outward are provided on both sides of the contact end. A bayonet is formed in the middle of the U-shaped bending structure. The fixed end is longer than the contact end. The second fixing block is composed of a card seat and a card blocking block. Protrusions for limiting the contact end are provided at both outer ends of the card seat. Concave curved surfaces that fit the outer side surfaces of the U-shaped bending structure are provided at both ends of the inner side wall of the upper end of the card blocking block. A strip-shaped protrusion that is engaged with the bayonet is provided in the middle of the inner side wall of the upper end of the card blocking block. A plane that fits the fixed end is provided on the inner side surface of the card seat.
[0086] As Figure 18 shown, when the magnetic pole of the first fixing magnet facing downward is the S pole, and after the first electromagnetic member 99 is energized, the magnetic pole of the first electromagnetic member 99 facing upward is the N pole, the first electromagnetic member 99 adsorbs the first fixing magnet downward, and the shaft core 2 is separated from and does not contact the first pressure-sensitive slider 66; when the magnetic pole of the second fixing magnet facing downward is the S pole, and after the second electromagnetic member 101 is energized, the magnetic pole of the second electromagnetic member 101 facing upward is the N pole, the second electromagnetic member 101 adsorbs the second fixing magnet downward, and the shaft core 2 is separated from and does not contact the first pressure-sensitive slider 66. At this time, the state of the shaft body is linear.
[0087] As Figure 19 shown, when the magnetic pole of the first fixing magnet facing downward is the S pole, and after the first electromagnetic member 99 is energized, the magnetic pole of the first electromagnetic member 99 facing upward is the S pole, the first electromagnetic member 99 pushes the first fixing magnet upward and away, and the shaft core 2 resumes contact with the first pressure-sensitive slider 66; when the magnetic pole of the second fixing magnet facing downward is the S pole, and after the second electromagnetic member 101 is energized, the magnetic pole of the second electromagnetic member 101 facing upward is the N pole, the second electromagnetic member 101 adsorbs the second fixing magnet downward, and the shaft core 2 is separated from and does not contact the first pressure-sensitive slider 66. At this time, the state of the shaft body is a silent paragraph.
[0088] As Figure 20As shown, when the magnetic pole of the first fixed magnet block facing down is the S pole, and after the first electromagnetic component 99 is energized, the magnetic pole of the first electromagnetic component 99 facing up is the N pole, the first electromagnetic component 99 will attract the first fixed magnet block downward, and the shaft core 2 and the first pressure-sensitive slider 66 will be separated and not in contact; when the magnetic pole of the second fixed magnet block facing down is the S pole, and after the second electromagnetic component 101 is energized, the magnetic pole of the second electromagnetic component 101 facing up is the S pole, the second electromagnetic component 101 will push the second fixed magnet block upward and away, and the shaft core 2 and the first pressure-sensitive slider 66 will resume contact. At this time, the state of the shaft body is an audible paragraph.
[0089] As Figure 21 shown, when the magnetic pole of the first fixed magnet block facing down is the S pole, and after the first electromagnetic component 99 is energized, the magnetic pole of the first electromagnetic component 99 facing up is the S pole, the first electromagnetic component 99 will push the first fixed magnet block upward and away, and the shaft core 2 and the first pressure-sensitive slider 66 will resume contact; when the magnetic pole of the second fixed magnet block facing down is the S pole, and after the second electromagnetic component 101 is energized, the magnetic pole of the second electromagnetic component 101 facing up is the S pole, the second electromagnetic component 101 will push the second fixed magnet block upward and away, and the shaft core 2 and the first pressure-sensitive slider 66 will resume contact. At this time, the state of the shaft body is an audible double paragraph.
[0090] As Figure 22 shown, when the magnetic pole of the magnetic lifting slider 260 facing down is the S pole, and after the lifting electromagnetic component 200 is energized, the magnetic pole of the lifting electromagnetic component 200 facing up is the N pole, the lifting electromagnetic component 200 will attract the magnetic lifting slider 260 downward. Under the top pressure of the spring 4, the spring lifting member 5 will slide downward, the spring 4 will extend, and the pressure gram number of the shaft body will become smaller.
[0091] As Figure 23 shown, when the magnetic pole of the magnetic lifting slider 260 facing down is the S pole, and after the lifting electromagnetic component 200 is energized, the magnetic pole of the lifting electromagnetic component 200 facing up is the S pole, the lifting electromagnetic component 200 will push the magnetic lifting slider 260 upward. The spring lifting member 5 will slide upward under the push of the magnetic lifting slider 260, the spring 4 will be compressed, the pressure gram number of the shaft body will become larger, and the greater the input of the current source of the lifting electromagnetic component 200, the greater the pressure gram number of the shaft body.
[0092] As Figure 24 shown, when the magnetic pole of the conduction switch fixed magnet block 480 facing down is the S pole, and after the adjustment driving electromagnetic component 300 is energized, the magnetic pole of the adjustment driving electromagnetic component 300 facing up is the N pole, it will attract the conduction switch body 400 downward, and the conduction switch body 400 will move downward. At this time, the contact stroke between the trigger post 24 and the conduction switch body 400 will be extended, and the trigger key stroke of the shaft body will be extended.
[0093] When the magnetic pole of the conduction switch fixed magnet 480 facing downward is the S pole, and after the adjustment driving electromagnetic component 300 is energized, the magnetic pole of the adjustment driving electromagnetic component 300 facing upward is the S pole, the conduction switch body 400 is pushed upward, and the conduction switch body 400 moves upward. At this time, the contact stroke between the trigger post 24 and the conduction switch body 400 will be shortened, and the shaft body trigger stroke will be shortened.
[0094] Furthermore, the upper cover 1, the lower cover 300, and the shaft core 2 can be made of a transparent PC material, so as to achieve the purpose of light transmission and achieve the effect of a dazzling and colorful keyboard.
[0095] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, it can be implemented in other specific forms. Reality Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention.
[0096] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An electrically adjustable push-button switch, comprising an upper cover (1), a shaft core (2), a movable member (3), a spring (4), a lower cover (8), a spring lifting device, a first electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member, a second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member, and an electrically adjustable conduction switch. A hollow central shaft column (81) is provided at the center inside the lower cover (8). Chute columns (A) slidably connected to the movable member (3) are correspondingly provided on the front and rear sides of the central shaft column (81). A first pressure-sensitive member movable groove (B) and a second pressure-sensitive member movable groove (C) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the central shaft column (81). An installation hole (D) for installing the spring lifting device is further provided at the center of the inner bottom of the lower cover (8). An installation slot hole (E) for installing the electrically adjustable conduction switch is further opened in the side wall on the front or rear side of the lower cover (8). The first electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member and the second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member are respectively movably installed in the first pressure-sensitive member movable groove (B) and the second pressure-sensitive member movable groove (C). The shaft core (2) is sequentially sleeved with the movable member (3), the spring (4), and the central shaft column (81). The lower end of the spring (4) presses against the spring lifting device, and the upper end of the spring (4) presses against the shaft core (2). The upper cover (1) is fixedly connected to the lower cover (8). The electrically adjustable conduction switch is installed in the installation slot hole (E). A cross-shaped protrusion for connecting a key cap is provided at the upper end of the shaft core (2). A central shaft (25) is provided at the lower end of the shaft core (2). The central shaft (25) is movably sleeved in the central shaft column (81). Trigger columns (24) are further provided on both sides of the central shaft (25). A through hole is further opened at the bottom of the lower cover (8). The trigger columns (24) are in transmission contact or separation with the electrically adjustable conduction switch through the through hole; a first extrusion inclined surface protrusion (21) is provided on one side of the middle of the shaft core (2). The first extrusion inclined surface protrusion (21) is in contact or separation with the first electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member. A second extrusion inclined surface protrusion (31) is provided on one side of the movable member (3). The second extrusion inclined surface protrusion (31) is in contact or separation with the second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive member; The electrically adjustable conduction switch comprises a conduction switch body (400), an adjustable driving electromagnetic component (300), a conduction switch fixing magnetic block (480), and a conduction switch cover (490). The mounting slot (E) is a convex-shaped groove. The upper part of the convex-shaped groove is a conduction switch mounting slot (87). The lower part of the convex-shaped groove is an adjustable driving electromagnetic component mounting slot (88). Slide slots are arranged on both sides of the conduction switch body (400). Guide rail plates slidably connected to the slide slots are arranged on both sides of the conduction switch mounting slot (87). The conduction switch fixing magnetic block (480) is fixed on the conduction switch body (400). At the bottom of the conduction switch body (400), the adjustment drive electromagnetic component (300) is installed in the adjustment drive electromagnetic component installation groove (88) and is located directly below the conduction switch body (400). The adjustment drive electromagnetic component (300) and the conduction switch fixed magnetic block (480) are transmitted by magnetic force. The conduction switch cover (490) is installed in the opening of the installation groove hole (E). The upper two sides of the conduction switch cover (490) are provided with guide rail plate clearance steps, and the lower end of the conduction switch cover (490) is provided with a clearance groove for the electrical pin of the adjustment drive electromagnetic component (300).
2. The electrically adjustable push-button switch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spring lifting device comprises a lifting electromagnetic component (200), a spring lifting component (5), and a lifting electromagnetic component cover (270). The lifting electromagnetic component (200) is installed at the bottom of the installation hole (D). A lifting electromagnetic component installation slot connected to the installation hole (D) is also provided on the outer wall of the lower cover (8). The spring lifting component (5) is an annular magnetic ring. An annular magnetic ring sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the lower cover (8) located around the outer side of the central axis column (81). The inner ring diameter of the annular magnetic ring is greater than the outer circle diameter of the central axis column (81) and less than or equal to the inner diameter of the spring (4). The outer circle diameter of the annular magnetic ring is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the spring (4). The lifting electromagnetic component (200) is located directly below the annular magnetic ring sliding groove. The lifting electromagnetic component (200) and the annular magnetic ring are transmitted by magnetic force. The lifting electromagnetic component cover (270) is fixedly sleeved between two electrical pins of the lifting electromagnetic component (200) in the lifting electromagnetic component installation slot.
3. An electrically adjustable push-button switch according to claim 1, characterized in that The spring lifting device comprises a lifting electromagnetic component (200), a spring lifting component (5), a magnetic lifting slider (260), and a lifting electromagnetic component cover (270). The upper end of the spring lifting component (5) is a hollow annular structure, and the lower end surface of the annular structure is provided with no less than two foot columns, and the spacing between two adjacent foot columns is equal. The inner diameter of the annular structure is greater than the outer diameter of the central axis column (81) and is less than or equal to the inner diameter of the spring (4). The outer diameter of the annular structure is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the spring (4). The bottom of the lower cover (8) located around the outer side of the central axis column (81) is provided with an interlaced hole corresponding to the position and shape of the foot column (51). The lifting electromagnetic component (200) is installed at the bottom of the mounting hole (D). The outer wall of the lower cover (8) is also provided with a through hole. There is a lifting electromagnetic component installation slot (86) connected to the installation hole (D), the insertion hole is connected to the installation hole (D), the upper end of the spring lifting component (5) is inserted through the circular ring structure to the outside of the central axis column (81), the lower end of the spring lifting component (5) passes through the insertion hole and presses on the magnetic lifting slider (260) installed in the installation hole (D), the lifting electromagnetic component (200) is installed directly below the magnetic lifting slider (260) through the lifting electromagnetic component installation slot (86), the lifting electromagnetic component (200) and the magnetic lifting slider (260) are driven by magnetic force, the lower end of the spring (4) presses on the upper end surface of the circular ring structure, and the lifting electromagnetic component cover (270) is fixedly sleeved between the two electrical pins of the lifting electromagnetic component (200) in the lifting electromagnetic component installation slot.
4. An electrically adjustable push-button switch according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The first electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive component comprises a first swinging component (6) and a first electromagnetic component (9). A first swinging component hinge seat (82) is correspondingly arranged on the front and rear side notches of the first pressure-sensitive component movable groove (B). Both ends of the first swinging component (6) are provided with raised shafts hinged to the first swinging component hinge seat (82). A first swinging component extrusion protrusion (61) abutting against the first extrusion inclined surface protrusion (21) is arranged on one side of the first swinging component (6). A first swinging component driving magnetic block is fixedly arranged on the other side of the first swinging component (6). The first swinging component driving magnetic block is located at the first A first electromagnetic component installation groove (84) is also provided on the outer side of the pressure-sensitive component movable groove (B), and the first electromagnetic component (9) is fixedly installed in the first electromagnetic component installation groove (84). The first swing component driving magnetic block and the first electromagnetic component (9) are driven by magnetic force. A shaft core magnetic block (22) is fixedly embedded in the first extrusion inclined surface protrusion (21), and a first swing component magnetic block (62) is fixedly embedded in the first swing component extrusion protrusion (61). The magnetic poles of the shaft core magnetic block (22) and the first swing component magnetic block (62) are the same or opposite.
5. An electrically adjustable push-button switch according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive component comprises a second swinging component (7) and a second electromagnetic component (100). A second swinging component hinge seat (83) is correspondingly arranged on the front and rear side notches of the second pressure-sensitive component movable groove (C). Both ends of the second swinging component (7) are provided with raised shafts hinged to the second swinging component hinge seat (83). A second swinging component extrusion protrusion (71) abutting against the second extrusion inclined surface protrusion (31) is arranged on one side of the second swinging component (7). A second swinging component driving magnetic block (74) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the second pressure-sensitive component (7). A second electromagnetic component installation groove (85) is also provided on the outer side of the movable groove (C), and the second electromagnetic component (100) is fixedly installed in the second electromagnetic component installation groove (85). The second swinging component driving magnet block (74) and the second electromagnetic component (100) are driven by magnetic force. A movable component magnet block (32) is fixedly embedded in the second extrusion inclined surface protrusion (31), and a second swinging component magnet block (73) is fixedly embedded in the second swinging component extrusion protrusion (71). The magnetic poles of the movable component magnet block (32) and the second swinging component magnet block (73) are the same or opposite.
6. An electrically adjustable push-button switch according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The first electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive component comprises a first electromagnetic component (99), a first pressure-sensitive slider (66), a first spring sheet, and a first fixed block. A first fixed magnetic block is provided in the middle of the bottom of the first pressure-sensitive slider (66). The first electromagnetic component (99) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first pressure-sensitive component movable groove (B). The first pressure-sensitive slider (66) is slidably mounted in the first pressure-sensitive component movable groove (B) above the first electromagnetic component (99). A first spring sheet fixing groove is also provided on a side wall of the first pressure-sensitive slider (66). The first spring sheet is fixedly installed in the first spring sheet fixing groove through the first fixed block.
7. An electrically adjustable push-button switch according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first spring piece includes a fixed end and a contact end, a U-shaped bending structure is provided between the fixed end and the contact end, and outwardly arched contacts are provided on both sides of the contact end, a bayonet is provided in the middle of the U-shaped bending structure, the fixed end is longer than the contact end, the first fixed block is composed of a socket and a stop block, protrusions for limiting the contact end are provided at both ends of the outer side of the socket, concave curved surfaces fitting with the outer side surface of the U-shaped bending structure are provided at both ends of the inner side wall of the upper end of the stop block, a strip protrusion connected with the bayonet is provided in the middle of the inner side wall of the upper end of the stop block, and a plane fitting with the fixed end is provided on the inner side surface of the socket.
8. An electrically adjustable push-button switch according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The second electrically adjustable pressure-sensitive component comprises a second electromagnetic component (101), a second pressure-sensitive slider (77), a second spring sheet, and a second fixed block. A second fixed magnetic block is provided in the middle of the bottom of the second pressure-sensitive slider (77). The second electromagnetic component (101) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second pressure-sensitive component active groove (C). The second pressure-sensitive slider (77) is slidably mounted in the first pressure-sensitive component active groove (B) above the second electromagnetic component (101). A second spring sheet fixing groove is also provided on a side wall of the second pressure-sensitive slider (77). The second spring sheet is fixedly installed in the second spring sheet fixing groove via the second fixed block.
9. An electrically adjustable push-button switch according to claim 8, characterized in that, The second elastic piece includes a fixed end and a contact end. A U-shaped bending structure is provided between the fixed end and the contact end. Contacts that arch outwards are provided on both sides of the contact end. A bayonet is provided in the middle of the U-shaped bending structure. The fixed end is longer than the contact end. The second fixed block is composed of a card seat and a card blocking block. Protrusions for limiting the contact end are provided at both outer ends of the card seat. Concave curved surfaces that fit the outer side surfaces of the U-shaped bending structure are provided at both ends of the inner side wall of the upper end of the card blocking block. A strip-shaped protrusion that is engaged with the bayonet is provided in the middle of the inner side wall of the upper end of the card blocking block. A plane that fits the fixed end is provided on the inner side surface of the card seat.
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