A skin sample collection device for dermatology

Abstract

This invention relates to a collection device, and more particularly to a dermatological skin sample collection device. The invention provides a dermatological skin sample collection device that prevents scraped skin samples from being blown away and is less likely to cause scratches. The dermatological skin sample collection device includes a protective shell with placement holes; a first clamping plate disposed on the protective shell; a first limiting block slidably disposed on the first clamping plate, the first limiting block slidingly engaging with the protective shell; and two first return springs, both connected between the first limiting block and the protective shell. The first limiting block and the first clamping plate of this invention can restrain the user's hand, and the sponge pads on the first limiting block and the first clamping plate allow the user's hand to relax.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a collection device, and more particularly to a skin sample collection device for dermatology. Background Technology

[0002] When treating skin diseases, a medical examination process is required first. Doctors often need to use a scraper to scrape and sample the affected skin of the patient for testing to diagnose the condition. The existing scrapers are single blades. When scraping the skin, doctors need to hold the scraper in one hand and the sampling box in the other hand to collect the sample. This sampling method is prone to skin sample loss and detachment. The detached skin tissue is prone to secondary infection, which can affect the diagnosis of skin diseases. It is very inconvenient to use, and it is also easy to scratch the skin during the scraping process, causing infection.

[0003] Therefore, there is a need for a dermatological skin sample collection device that can prevent scraped skin samples from being blown away and is less likely to cause scratches to people. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing scrapers, which consist of a single blade and require doctors to hold the scraper in one hand and the sampling box in the other to collect samples, which easily leads to the loss of skin samples and can easily scratch the skin during the scraping process, the purpose of this invention is to provide a dermatological skin sample collection device that can prevent the scraped skin samples from being blown away and is less likely to scratch people.

[0005] The technical solution is as follows: a skin sample collection device for dermatology, comprising a protective shell with placement holes; a first clamping plate disposed on the protective shell; a first limiting block slidably disposed on the first clamping plate, the first limiting block being slidably engaged with the protective shell; two first return springs, both connected between the first limiting block and the protective shell; a screw threadedly connected to the protective shell, the lower end of the screw being connected to the first limiting block; a pressing mechanism disposed inside the protective shell, the pressing mechanism being slidably engaged with the first clamping plate; a replacement mechanism disposed inside the protective shell; and a skin scraping mechanism disposed inside the protective shell.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment, the pressing mechanism includes: a support rod connected within the protective housing; a first pressing block slidably mounted on the support rod, the first pressing block passing through a first clamping plate; two second return springs, both connected between the first pressing block and the support rod; a first inclined block connected to the first pressing block; a second pressing block slidably mounted on the first clamping plate; a second inclined block connected to the second pressing block, the second inclined block located behind the first inclined block, the first inclined block and the second inclined block slidingly engaging; and a third return spring connected between the second inclined block and the first clamping plate.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment, the replacement mechanism includes: two protective plates, both hinged to the protective shell; a first support block located inside the protective shell, situated behind the support rod; a second clamping plate slidably disposed within the first support block; two fourth return springs, both connected between the second clamping plate and the first support block; and a pressing rod connected to the second clamping plate.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment, the peeling mechanism includes: a first support base connected inside the protective housing; an electric slide rail mounted on the first support base; a start button slidably mounted on the electric slide rail; a second support block slidably mounted on the electric slide rail; a scraper slidably mounted on the second support block; a fifth return spring connected between the scraper and the second support block; and two third inclined blocks, both connected to the scraper.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment, an actuation mechanism is also included, comprising: a second support base connected within the protective housing and connected to an electric slide rail; a third support block connected within the protective housing; a third pressing block slidably mounted on the third support block; two second limiting blocks, both connected to the third pressing block; two third limiting blocks, both connected to the third support block; a sixth return spring connected between the second and third limiting blocks; a fourth inclined block slidably mounted on the first support base and slidingly engaged with the second support base; and a seventh return spring connected between the fourth inclined block and the first support base.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment, a collection mechanism is also included, comprising: a limiting rail connected to a first support; a collection frame slidably disposed on the first support, the collection frame slidingly engaging with the limiting rail; and a first filter screen installed inside the collection frame.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment, an adsorption mechanism is also included, comprising: a suction plate connected to the first support base, the suction plate corresponding to the opening of the protective shell; a motor mounted on the suction plate and located inside the first support base; fan blades connected to the motor output shaft; and a second filter screen connected inside the first support base.

[0012] As a further preferred option, both the first limiting rod and the first clamping plate are equipped with sponge pads.

[0013] The present invention has the following advantages: 1. The first limiting block and the first clamping plate of the present invention can limit the position of people's hands, and the sponge pad on the first limiting block and the first clamping plate can relax people's hands;

[0014] 2. The pressing mechanism of the present invention can spray disinfectant to disinfect people's hands, and the replacement mechanism can replace the disinfectant.

[0015] 3. The scraping mechanism of the present invention can scrape off the skin of people's hands to collect samples, and the starting mechanism can automatically drive the scraping mechanism to move.

[0016] 4. The collection mechanism of the present invention can collect the scraped skin sample, and the adsorption mechanism can prevent the scraped skin sample from being blown away. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the replacement mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the replacement mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the peeling mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the peeling mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the starting mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the collection mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the collection mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 12 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the adsorption mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] The components include: 1. Protective shell; 2. Placement hole; 3. First clamping plate; 4. First limiting block; 5. First return spring; 6. Screw; 7. Pressing mechanism; 70. Support rod; 71. First pressing block; 72. First inclined block; 73. Second return spring; 74. Second inclined block; 75. Second pressing block; 76. Third return spring; 8. Replacement mechanism; 80. Protective plate; 81. First support block; 82. Second clamping plate; 83. Fourth return spring; 84. Pressing rod; 9. Scraping mechanism; 90. First support base; 91. Electric slide rail; 92. Start button; 93. 3. Second support block; 94. Scraper; 95. Third inclined block; 96. Fifth return spring; 10. Starting mechanism; 100. Third support block; 101. Third pressing block; 102. Second limiting block; 103. Third limiting block; 104. Sixth return spring; 105. Second support base; 106. Fourth inclined block; 107. Seventh return spring; 11. Collection mechanism; 110. Limiting rail; 111. Collection frame; 112. First filter screen; 12. Adsorption mechanism; 120. Motor; 121. Fan blade; 122. Second filter screen; 123. Suction plate. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] A skin sample collection device for dermatology, such as Figure 1-8 As shown, the device includes a protective shell 1, a placement hole 2, a first clamping plate 3, a first limiting block 4, a first return spring 5, a screw 6, a pressing mechanism 7, a replacement mechanism 8, and a scraping mechanism 9. The protective shell 1 has a placement hole 2 in the middle of its front side, a sliding groove in the right side, and a through opening at the bottom. The protective shell 1 has a first clamping plate 3 in the middle of its interior, a sliding groove in the bottom rear side of the first clamping plate 3, a first limiting block 4 slidingly mounted on the top of the first clamping plate 3, and the first limiting block 4 slidingly engaging with the protective shell 1. Two first return springs 5 ​​are connected between the first limiting block 4 and the protective shell 1. The protective shell 1 has a screw 6 internally threadedly connected in the middle, and the lower end of the screw 6 is connected to the first limiting block 4. Both the first limiting block 4 and the first clamping plate 3 are fitted with sponge pads. The protective shell 1 has a pressing mechanism 7 in the front of its interior, which slides with the first clamping plate 3. The protective shell 1 has a replacement mechanism 8 inside, and the protective shell 1 has a scraping mechanism 9 in the rear of its interior.

[0033] When hand restraint is required, first, the spray can is placed on the replacement mechanism 8. Then, the screw 6 is rotated, causing the first limiting block 4 to move upward. The first return spring 5 is compressed, and the first limiting block 4 moves upward until it no longer contacts the first clamping plate 3. The hand is then placed along the placement hole 2 onto the first clamping plate 3. The sponge pad on the first clamping plate 3 relaxes the hand. At this time, the screw 6 is rotated in the opposite direction, causing the first limiting block 4 to move downward. The first return spring 5 acts as a buffer, and the first limiting block 4 moves downward to restrain the hand. Simultaneously, the hand squeezes the pressing mechanism 7, causing it to move downward, thereby squeezing the spray can on the replacement mechanism 8. The spray can on the replacement mechanism 8 sprays disinfectant onto the hand, disinfecting it. Then, the skin scraping mechanism 9 is activated, moving forward to scrape off the skin from the hand. The scraped skin is collected, ultimately achieving the purpose of restraining the hand. After the operation is completed, the skin scraping mechanism 9 is turned off.

[0034] The pressing mechanism 7 includes a support rod 70, a first pressing block 71, a first inclined block 72, a second return spring 73, a second inclined block 74, a second pressing block 75, and a third return spring 76. The support rod 70 is connected between the left and right sides of the lower end inside the protective shell 1. The first pressing block 71 is slidably provided inside the support rod 70. The first pressing block 71 passes through the first clamping plate 3. Two second return springs 73 are connected between the first pressing block 71 and the support rod 70. The first inclined block 72 is connected to the rear side of the first pressing block 71. The second pressing block 75 is slidably provided on the front side of the bottom of the first clamping plate 3. The second inclined block 74 is connected to the front side of the second pressing block 75. The second inclined block 74 is located behind the first inclined block 72. The first inclined block 72 and the second inclined block 74 are slidably engaged. The third return spring 76 is connected between the second inclined block 74 and the first clamping plate 3.

[0035] When hand disinfection is needed, the person places their hands on the first clamp 3, pressing the first pressing block 71. The first pressing block 71 moves downward, compressing the second return spring 73. Simultaneously, the first pressing block 71 moves the first inclined block 72 downward, pressing the second inclined block 74. The second inclined block 74 then moves backward, compressing the third return spring 76. The second inclined block 74 moves the second pressing block 75 backward, pressing the spray can and spraying disinfectant onto the person's hands. The disinfectant effectively disinfects the hands. To disinfect people's hands and improve the quality of subsequent skin sample collection, when people's hands are not in contact with the first pressing block 71, the first pressing block 71 moves upward and resets under the reset action of the second reset spring 73. The first pressing block 71 drives the first inclined block 72 to move upward, and the first inclined block 72 will not squeeze the second inclined block 74. Under the reset action of the third reset spring 76, the second inclined block 74 moves forward and resets, and then the second pressing block 75 will no longer squeeze the spray can, so the spray can will no longer spray disinfectant, ultimately achieving the purpose of disinfecting hands.

[0036] The replacement mechanism 8 includes a protective plate 80, a first support block 81, a second clamping plate 82, a fourth return spring 83, and a pressing rod 84. The protective plate 80 is hinged to both the left and right sides of the lower part of the protective shell 1. The first support block 81 is provided on the front side inside the protective shell 1. The first support block 81 is located behind the support rod 70. The second clamping plate 82 is slidably provided inside the first support block 81. Two fourth return springs 83 are connected between the second clamping plate 82 and the first support block 81. The pressing rods 84 are connected to both the left and right sides of the second clamping plate 82.

[0037] When the disinfectant solution is used up and needs to be replaced, people pull the protective plates 80 on both sides to rotate and open it. Then, they pull the pressing rod 84 to move the second clamping plate 82 downward. The fourth return spring 83 is compressed, and the second clamping plate 82 moves the spray can downward. The spray can is no longer in contact with the first clamping plate 3, and people can take out the spray can for replacement. After replacement, people stop applying force to the pressing rod 84. Under the reset action of the fourth return spring 83, the second clamping plate 82 moves upward, moving the spray can upward. Then, people push the protective plate 80 to rotate in the opposite direction to close it, thus achieving the purpose of replacing the spray can.

[0038] The peeling mechanism 9 includes a first support base 90, an electric slide rail 91, a start button 92, a second support block 93, a scraper 94, a third inclined block 95, and a fifth return spring 96. The first support base 90 is connected to the rear side inside the protective shell 1. The electric slide rail 91 is installed on the top of the first support base 90. The start button 92 is slidably provided in the middle of the rear side of the electric slide rail 91. The start button 92 and the electric slide rail 91 are electrically connected. The second support block 93 is slidably provided inside the electric slide rail 91. The scraper 94 is slidably provided in the top of the second support block 93. Two fifth return springs 96 are connected between the scraper 94 and the second support block 93. The third inclined block 95 is connected to both the front and rear sides of the upper part of the scraper 94.

[0039] When it is necessary to collect skin samples, press the start button 92 to activate the electric slide rail 91. This causes the second support block 93 to move forward along the electric slide rail 91. The second support block 93 then drives the scraper 94 to move forward along the first clamping plate 3. When the scraper 94 moves forward and aligns with the sliding groove on the first clamping plate 3, the fifth return spring 96 is initially compressed. Under the reset action of the fifth return spring 96, the scraper 94 slowly moves upward to contact the skin, reducing harm. The scraper 94 continues to move forward, scraping off the skin surface. When the electric slide rail 91 drives the second support block 93 to move backward, the second support block 93 drives the scraper 94 to move backward. When the scraper 94 moves backward and no longer aligns with the sliding groove on the first clamping plate 3, the first clamping plate 3 will press the scraper 94, causing it to move downward. This ultimately achieves the purpose of collecting skin samples. After the operation is completed, press the start button 92 to close the electric slide rail 91.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] Based on Example 1, such as Figures 9-12 As shown, it also includes an activation mechanism 10, which includes a third support block 100, a third pressing block 101, a second limiting block 102, a third limiting block 103, a sixth return spring 104, a second support base 105, a fourth inclined block 106, and a seventh return spring 107. The second support base 105 is connected to the rear side of the inside of the protective shell 1 and is connected to the electric slide rail 91. The third support block 100 is connected to the rear side of the inside of the protective shell 1, and the third support block 100 has a sliding arrangement inside it. The third pressing block 101 is connected to the second limiting block 102 on both the left and right sides. The third support block 100 is connected to the third limiting block 103 on both the left and right sides at the bottom. The second limiting block 102 and the third limiting block 103 are connected to the sixth return spring 104. The rear side of the first support base 90 is provided with a fourth inclined block 106, which is slidably engaged with the second support base 105. The fourth inclined block 106 and the first support base 90 are connected to two seventh return springs 107.

[0042] When the electric slide rail 91 needs to be automatically started, when a person places their hand on the first clamping plate 3, they simultaneously press the third pressing block 101. The third pressing block 101 drives the second limiting block 102 to move downward, compressing the sixth return spring 104. The third pressing block 101 moves downward and presses the fourth inclined block 106, causing the fourth inclined block 106 to move forward. The seventh return spring 107 is compressed, and the fourth inclined block 106 moves forward and presses the start button 92, thus starting the electric slide rail 91. When the person's hand is no longer in contact with the third pressing block 101, under the reset action of the sixth return spring 104, the third pressing block 101 drives the second limiting block 102 to move upward and reset. The third pressing block 101 no longer presses the fourth inclined block 106. Under the reset action of the seventh return spring 107, the fourth inclined block 106 moves backward and reset, no longer pressing the start button 92. Ultimately, the purpose of automatically starting the electric slide rail 91 can be achieved.

[0043] It also includes a collection mechanism 11, which includes a limiting rail 110, a collection frame 111 and a first filter screen 112. The limiting rail 110 is connected to the upper left side of the first support base 90. The collection frame 111 is slidably provided inside the first support base 90. The collection frame 111 has multiple openings. The collection frame 111 is slidably engaged with the limiting rail 110. The first filter screen 112 is installed inside the collection frame 111.

[0044] When the scraped skin sample falls onto the first filter 112, people pull the collection frame 111 forward along the limiting rail 110. The collection frame 111 moves the first filter 112 forward, and at the same time moves the skin sample forward. The protective shell 1 has a sliding groove on the right side, and the collection frame 111 moves out along the sliding groove of the protective shell 1. People take out the collection frame 111, thereby collecting the skin sample. Finally, the purpose of collecting the scraped skin sample can be achieved.

[0045] It also includes an adsorption mechanism 12, which includes a motor 120, a fan blade 121, a second filter 122, and a suction plate 123. The suction plate 123 is connected to the bottom of the first support base 90 and corresponds to the opening of the protective shell 1. The motor 120 is installed on the top of the suction plate 123 and is located inside the first support base 90. The fan blade 121 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 120, and the second filter 122 is installed inside the first support base 90.

[0046] When it is necessary to prevent the scraped skin sample from being blown away, the motor 120 is started to reverse. The motor 120 drives the fan blade 121 to rotate in the opposite direction. Through the multiple openings on the collection frame 111, the fan blade 121 rotates in the opposite direction to pick up the scraped skin sample and pick it up above the first filter 112. People can then collect the skin sample. This can ultimately achieve the purpose of preventing the scraped skin sample from being blown away. After the operation is completed, the motor 120 can be turned off.

[0047] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly. They should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit and essence of the present invention should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A skin sample collection device for dermatology, characterized in that, include: The protective shell (1) has a placement hole (2); The first clamping plate (3) is provided on the protective shell (1); The first limiting block (4) is slidably mounted on the first clamping plate (3), and the first limiting block (4) is slidably engaged with the protective shell (1); There are two first reset springs (5), and both are connected between the first limiting block (4) and the protective shell (1); The screw (6) is threadedly connected to the protective shell (1), and the lower end of the screw (6) is connected to the first limiting block (4); The pressing mechanism (7) is located inside the protective shell (1) and slides with the first clamping plate (3); The replacement mechanism (8) is located inside the protective housing (1); The peeling mechanism (9) is located inside the protective shell (1); The peeling mechanism (9) includes: The first support (90) is connected inside the protective shell (1); An electric slide rail (91) is mounted on a first support (90); The start button (92) is mounted on the electric slide rail (91); The second support block (93) is slidably mounted on the electric slide rail (91); The scraper (94) is slidably mounted on the second support block (93); The fifth return spring (96) is connected between the scraper (94) and the second support block (93); There are two third inclined blocks (95), and both are connected to the scraper (94); It also includes an adsorption mechanism (12), which includes: The suction plate (123) is connected to the first support base (90), and the suction plate (123) corresponds to the opening of the protective shell (1); The motor (120) is mounted on the suction plate (123) and located inside the first support base (90); Fan blade (121), which is connected to the output shaft of motor (120); The second filter (122) is connected within the first support (90).

2. A dermatological skin sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressing mechanism (7) includes: Support rod (70), which is connected inside the protective shell (1); The first pressing block (71) is slidably mounted on the support rod (70) and passes through the first clamping plate (3). There are two second return springs (73), and both are connected between the first pressing block (71) and the support rod (70); The first inclined block (72) is connected to the first pressing block (71); The second pressing block (75) is slidably mounted on the first clamping plate (3); The second inclined block (74) is connected to the second pressing block (75). The second inclined block (74) is located behind the first inclined block (72). The first inclined block (72) and the second inclined block (74) are in sliding engagement. The third return spring (76) is connected between the second inclined block (74) and the first clamping plate (3).

3. A dermatological skin sample collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The replacement mechanism (8) includes: There are two protective plates (80), both of which are hinged to the protective shell (1); The first support block (81) is located inside the protective shell (1) and is located behind the support rod (70); The second clamping plate (82) is slidably disposed within the first support block (81); There are two fourth return springs (83), and both are connected between the second clamping plate (82) and the first support block (81); The pressing rod (84) is connected to the second clamping plate (82).

4. A dermatological skin sample collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a starting mechanism (10), which includes: The second support base (105) is connected inside the protective shell (1) and is connected to the electric slide rail (91); The third support block (100) is connected inside the protective shell (1); The third pressing block (101) is slidably mounted on the third support block (100); There are two second limit blocks (102), and both are connected to the third pressing block (101); There are two third limiting blocks (103), and both are connected to the third support block (100); The sixth return spring (104) is connected between the second limiting block (102) and the third limiting block (103); The fourth inclined block (106) is slidably mounted on the first support base (90), and the fourth inclined block (106) is slidably engaged with the second support base (105); The seventh return spring (107) is connected between the fourth inclined block (106) and the first support seat (90).

5. A dermatological skin sample collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a collection agency (11), which includes: A limiting rail (110) is connected to the first support (90); The collection frame (111) is slidably mounted on the first support base (90), and the collection frame (111) is slidably engaged with the limiting rail (110); The first filter (112) is installed inside the collection box (111).

6. A dermatological skin sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the first limiting rod and the first clamping plate (3) are equipped with sponge pads.

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