A zero-damping balanced damper

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of balanced dampers, specifically a zero-damping balanced damper, comprising a protective frame, a second rotating column movably provided at one side edge of the protective frame, a damper body fixedly provided on one side surface of the second rotating column, two second rotating columns and two damper bodies, the width of the two damper bodies being the same as the width inside the protective frame, a damper fixedly provided at one side edge of the upper surface of the protective frame near the damper body, a driven disk fixedly provided at the upper end of the second rotating column, a transmission belt fixedly provided around the side surface of the driven disk; beneficial effect: the wind speed inside the tunnel is measured by an external anemometer, and when the wind speed reaches a set value, the anemometer sends a signal to the inside of the damper, and at this time the damper disperses energy and limits sound waves through friction and heat generation, so that moisture gathers in the sound guide tube, affecting the medium-frequency response.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of balanced dampers, in particular to a zero-damping balanced damper. Background Art

[0002] A mine is the collective term for the shafts, chambers, equipment, surface buildings, and structures that form an underground coal mine production system. Inclined shafts, vertical shafts, and adit tunnels within underground mine development are sometimes also referred to as mines. Determining the scope, production capacity, and service life of each mine is a key consideration in mine design.

[0003] Well ventilation is a very important link in coal mines. The reliability and stability of air volume are related to the safety of the mine, and the air door is an indispensable part of this link.

[0004] The balanced dampers generally used inside tunnels cannot intuitively determine whether they need to be opened and to what angle, which will have a great impact on the progress of the project. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a zero-damping balanced damper to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A zero-damping balanced damper comprises a protective frame, a second rotating column movably provided at one side edge of the protective frame, a damper body fixedly provided on one side surface of the second rotating column, the second rotating column and the damper body being two in number, the width of the two damper bodies being the same as the width of the inner portion of the protective frame, a damper fixedly provided at the upper surface of the protective frame near one side edge of the damper body, a driven disk fixedly provided at the upper end of the second rotating column, a transmission belt fixedly provided around the side surface of the driven disk, a first rotating column provided at one end of the transmission belt away from the driven disk, a motor provided at the bottom end of the first rotating column, and an output end of the motor connected to the first rotating column via a coupling;

[0008] The zero-damping balanced damper system includes a system mainboard, the output signal of the system mainboard is connected to the wind speed meter, the output signal of the wind speed meter is connected to the damper, the output signal of the damper is connected to the motor signal, the output end of the motor signal is connected to the external controller signal, the wind speed meter is fixedly set on the outer surface of the damper body, the motor signal is fixedly set on the surface of the motor, and the signal end of the motor is connected to the signal end of the motor signal.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, when in use, the wind speed inside the tunnel is measured by the action of an external anemometer. When the wind speed reaches the set value, the anemometer sends a signal to the inside of the damper. At this time, the damper disperses energy and limits sound waves through friction and heat generation, causing moisture to accumulate in the sound guide tube, affecting the medium-frequency response, and is used to prevent damage to the device or pipeline due to interference forces. When external interference forces occur, the damper absorbs the impact force and reduces the vibration caused by the impact. Then, synchronously, the motor starts and then drives the first rotating column to rotate, so that the driven disk can be driven to rotate through the transmission belt. The driven disk can drive the second rotating column to rotate due to its own rotation, and can drive the damper body to open and close.

[0010] Preferably, the motor is a forward and reverse rotating motor.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the motor is a forward and reverse motor that can drive the second rotating column to rotate forward and reverse, thereby driving the damper body to rotate inward and outward, thereby controlling the balance of the damper.

[0012] Preferably, fixed circular plates are fixedly provided on both side surfaces of the protective frame, and fixed rings are fixedly provided on the outer surfaces of the fixed circular plates. The fixed rings are fixed to the fixed circular plates, and the surface of the fixed rings is provided with a plurality of integrally formed fixing holes, and the spacing between the plurality of fixing holes is the same.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the entire protective frame can be fixed inside the tunnel by the fixed circular plate, and the fixing ring and the fixing hole can be used to tightly fix the entire protective frame inside the tunnel. The outer shape of the protective frame is the same as the shape of the tunnel interior. This makes it easier to control the wind force inside the tunnel.

[0014] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the protective frame away from the damper. The fixing plate and the protective frame are integrally formed. Integrally formed through holes are provided at both ends of the surface of the fixing plate, and a shock-absorbing ring is fixedly provided at the outer edge of the through hole.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the shock-absorbing ring can be used to facilitate the external machine to pull out the entire protective frame, making it convenient to maintain the entire protective frame.

[0016] Preferably, a clamping plate is provided on one side of the fixing plate close to the shock-absorbing ring, an integrally formed rubber plate is provided on the bottom of the clamping plate, and the clamping plate is connected to the protective frame through the rubber plate.

[0017] Preferably, both ends of the surface of the splint are provided with integrally formed fixing through holes.

[0018] Preferably, a pad is fixedly provided at an outer edge of a surface of one side of the fixing through hole close to the fixing plate.

[0019] Preferably, the number of the dampers is two, and the two dampers correspond to the two damper bodies.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] This zero-damping balanced damper measures the wind speed inside the tunnel through the action of an external anemometer. When the wind speed reaches the set value, the anemometer sends a signal to the inside of the damper. At this time, the damper disperses energy and limits sound waves through friction and heat generation, causing moisture to accumulate in the sound-conducting tube, affecting the mid-frequency response, and is used to prevent damage to the device or pipeline due to interference forces.

[0022] This zero-damping balanced damper, when external interference force occurs, the damper absorbs the impact force and reduces the vibration caused by the impact. Then, synchronously, the motor starts and then drives the first rotating column to rotate, so that the driven disk can be driven to rotate through the transmission belt. The driven disk can drive the second rotating column to rotate due to its own rotation, and can drive the damper body to open and close.

[0023] This zero-damping balanced damper uses a fixed circular plate to secure the entire protective frame inside the tunnel, while a fixed ring and fixed holes allow the entire protective frame to be tightly fixed inside the tunnel. The outer shape of the protective frame is the same as the shape of the tunnel interior, making it easier to control wind force inside the tunnel.

[0024] The zero-damping balanced damper can facilitate an external machine to pull out the entire protective frame through the function of the shock-absorbing ring, thereby facilitating maintenance of the entire protective frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the splint and the fixing plate in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first rotating column and the second rotating column in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Protective frame; 2. Second rotating column; 3. Driven plate; 4. Transmission belt; 5. Motor; 6. First rotating column; 7. Fixing through hole; 8. Pad; 9. Clamp; 10. Fixing plate; 11. Shock-absorbing ring; 12. Fixing ring; 13. Fixing hole; 14. Fixing circular plate; 15. Air damper body; 16. Damper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figures 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0032] A zero-damping balanced damper comprises a protective frame 1, a second rotating column 2 is movably provided at one side edge of the protective frame 1, a damper body 15 is fixedly provided on one side surface of the second rotating column 2, the number of the second rotating column 2 and the damper body 15 is two, the width of the two damper bodies 15 is the same as the width inside the protective frame 1, a damper 16 is fixedly provided at one side edge of the upper surface of the protective frame 1 near the damper body 15, a driven disk 3 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the second rotating column 2, a transmission belt 4 is fixedly provided around the side surface of the driven disk 3, a first rotating column 6 is provided at one end of the transmission belt 4 away from the driven disk 3, a motor 5 is provided at the bottom end of the first rotating column 6, and the output end of the motor 5 is connected to the first rotating column 6 through a coupling;

[0033] The zero-damping balanced damper system includes a system mainboard, the output signal of the system mainboard is connected to the anemometer, the output signal of the anemometer is connected to the damper 16, the output signal of the damper 16 is connected to the motor 5 signal, the output end of the motor 5 signal is connected to the external controller signal, the anemometer is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the damper body 15, the motor 5 signal is fixedly arranged on the surface of the motor 5, the signal end of the motor 5 is connected to the signal end of the motor 5 signal, and the wind speed inside the tunnel is measured by the external anemometer. When the wind speed reaches the set value, the anemometer sends a signal to the inside of the damper 16. At this time, the damper 16 disperses energy and limits sound waves through friction and heat generation, so that moisture gathers in the sound guide tube, affecting the medium frequency response.

[0034] Preferably, the motor 5 is a forward and reverse motor 5. The motor 5 can drive the second rotating column 2 to rotate forward and reverse, thereby driving the damper body 15 to rotate inward and outward, thereby controlling the balance of the damper. The two side surfaces of the protective frame 1 are fixedly provided with fixed circular plates 14. The outer surface of the fixed circular plates 14 is fixedly provided with fixed rings 12. The fixed rings 12 are fixedly fitted with the fixed circular plates 14. The surface of the fixed rings 12 is provided with a plurality of integrally formed fixing holes 13. The spacing between the plurality of fixing holes 13 is the same. The fixed circular plates 14 can be used to fix the entire protective frame 1 to the interior of the tunnel for clamping and fixing. The fixed rings 12 and the fixing holes 13 can be used to fix the entire protective frame 1 to the interior of the tunnel. The outer shape of the protective frame 1 is the same as the shape of the interior of the tunnel. This makes it easy to control the wind force inside the tunnel.

[0035] Preferably, a fixing plate 10 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the protection frame 1 away from the damper 16, and the fixing plate 10 is integrally formed with the protection frame 1, and two ends of the surface of the fixing plate 10 are provided with integrally formed through holes, and a shock-absorbing ring 11 is fixedly provided at the outer edge of the through hole. Through the action of the shock-absorbing ring 11, it is convenient for an external machine to pull out the entire protection frame 1, which is convenient for maintenance of the entire protection frame 1. A splint 9 is provided on the side of the fixing plate 10 close to the shock-absorbing ring 11, and an integrally formed rubber plate is provided at the bottom of the splint 9, and the splint 9 is connected to the protection frame 1 through the rubber plate, and two ends of the surface of the splint 9 are provided with integrally formed fixing through holes 7, and a pad 8 is fixedly provided at the outer edge of the surface of one side of the fixing through hole 7 close to the fixing plate 10. The number of the dampers 16 is two, and the two dampers 16 correspond to the two damper bodies 15.

[0036] When a zero-damping balanced damper of this embodiment is used, the wind speed inside the tunnel is measured by an external anemometer. When the wind speed reaches a set value, the anemometer sends a signal to the inside of the damper 16. At this time, the damper 16 disperses energy and limits sound waves through friction and heat generation, so that moisture accumulates in the sound-conducting tube, affecting the mid-frequency response, and is used to prevent damage to the device or pipeline due to interference forces. When an external interference force occurs, the damper 16 absorbs the impact force and reduces the vibration caused by the impact. Subsequently, the motor 5 is started synchronously, and then the first rotating column 6 is driven to rotate, so that the transmission belt 4 can be used to transmit the energy to the first rotating column 6. The driven disc 3 is driven to rotate, and the driven disc 3 can drive the second rotating column 2 to rotate due to its own rotation, which can drive the damper body 15 to open and close. The motor 5 is a forward and reverse motor 5 that can drive the second rotating column 2 to rotate forward and reverse, thereby driving the damper body 15 to rotate inward and outward, thereby controlling the balance of the damper. The fixed circular plate 14 can fix the entire protective frame 1 inside the tunnel and perform a clamping fixation. The fixing ring 12 and the fixing hole 13 can tightly fix the entire protective frame 1 inside the tunnel, and the external shape of the protective frame 1 is the same as the shape inside the tunnel. This makes it easy to control the wind force inside the tunnel. The damping ring 11 can facilitate the external machine to pull out the entire protective frame 1, making it convenient to maintain the entire protective frame 1.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A zero-damping balanced damper, comprising a protective frame (1), characterized in that: A second rotating column (2) is movably provided at one side edge of the protection frame (1), a damper body (15) is fixedly provided on one side surface of the second rotating column (2), the number of the second rotating column (2) and the damper body (15) is two, the width of the two damper bodies (15) is the same as the width inside the protection frame (1), a damper (16) is fixedly provided at one side edge of the upper surface of the protection frame (1) close to the damper body (15), a driven disk (3) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the second rotating column (2), a transmission belt (4) is fixedly provided around the side surface of the driven disk (3), a first rotating column (6) is provided at one end of the transmission belt (4) away from the driven disk (3), a motor (5) is provided at the bottom end of the first rotating column (6), and the output end of the motor (5) is connected to the first rotating column (6) through a coupling; The zero-damping balanced damper system includes a system mainboard, the output end signal of the system mainboard is connected to an anemometer, the output end signal of the anemometer is connected to a damper (16), the output end signal of the damper (16) is connected to a motor (5) signal device, the output end of the motor (5) signal device is connected to an external controller signal, the anemometer is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the damper body (15), the motor (5) signal device is fixedly arranged on the surface of the motor (5), and the signal end of the motor (5) is connected to the signal end signal of the motor (5).

2. A zero-damping balanced damper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (5) is a forward and reverse rotating motor.

3. The zero-damping balanced damper according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed circular plates (14) are fixedly provided on both side surfaces of the protective frame (1), and a fixed ring (12) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the fixed circular plate (14). The fixed ring (12) is fixedly fitted to the fixed circular plate (14), and a plurality of integrally formed fixing holes (13) are provided on the surface of the fixing ring (12), and the spacing between the plurality of fixing holes (13) is the same.

4. The zero-damping balanced damper according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (10) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the protection frame (1) away from the damper (16), the fixing plate (10) and the protection frame (1) being integrally formed, and an integrally formed through hole is provided at both ends of the surface of the fixing plate (10), and a shock-absorbing ring (11) is fixedly provided at the outer edge of the through hole.

5. The zero-damping balanced damper according to claim 4, characterized in that: A clamping plate (9) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (10) close to the shock-absorbing ring (11), and an integrally formed rubber plate is provided at the bottom of the clamping plate (9). The clamping plate (9) is connected to the protective frame (1) via the rubber plate.

6. The zero-damping balanced damper according to claim 5, characterized in that: Integrally formed fixing through holes (7) are provided at both ends of the surface of the clamping plate (9).

7. The zero-damping balanced damper according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pad (8) is fixedly provided at the outer edge of a surface of one side of the fixing through hole (7) close to the fixing plate (10).

8. The zero-damping balanced damper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the dampers (16) is two, and the two dampers (16) correspond to the two damper bodies (15).

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