A multi-flow shunt regulating device for liquid hydrogen energy and its implementation method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a multi-dividing regulating device for liquid hydrogen energy and an implementation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of liquid hydrogen energy. In order to solve the problem that the diversion position is fixed, the adaptability is poor, and the structural stability of the liquid hydrogen storage diversion device is insufficient, according to the demand, different numbers of liquid hydrogen storage tanks are installed, and diversion connecting pipes are installed between adjacent liquid hydrogen storage tanks to connect the liquid hydrogen inside the multiple liquid hydrogen storage tanks. According to the storage situation of liquid hydrogen, the electric hydraulic cylinder electric pneumatic valve is adjusted to make the piston head rise and fall, and the position of liquid hydrogen inside the liquid hydrogen storage tank is adjusted, so that the liquid hydrogen is compressed by air and moved to the inside of multiple liquid hydrogen storage tanks. According to the energy demand position, the liquid hydrogen booster pump, electric actuator and diverter valve are adjusted, so that the diverter pipeline and liquid hydrogen discharge pipe near the demand position are supplied with liquid hydrogen, and the remaining insufficient liquid hydrogen can be pushed by the piston head and raised inside the liquid hydrogen storage tank, so that it can be easily extracted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of liquid hydrogen energy, and in particular to a multi-flow shunt regulating device for liquid hydrogen energy and an implementation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Liquid hydrogen (LH2), commonly known as liquid hydrogen, is a liquid obtained by cooling hydrogen. Liquid hydrogen needs to be stored at very low temperatures. The density of liquid hydrogen is about 70.8 kilograms per cubic meter, which is very low. It is usually used as a fuel for rocket launches and is now also used as a fuel for other means of transportation. Although liquid hydrogen has high storage requirements - it must be kept below -250°C to remain liquid, otherwise it will vaporize and evaporate, but the energy density of liquid hydrogen is 75% higher than that of high-pressure gaseous hydrogen, so vehicles using liquid hydrogen can achieve a relatively long driving range, which brings various practical benefits.

[0003] Because the temperature in the fuel tank is so low, the gaseous hydrogen vaporized from the fuel tank must be preheated using the heat provided for this purpose from the engine cooling system pipeline before it can enter the fuel mixing process. During the transmission process of liquid hydrogen, diversion and regulation work needs to be carried out.

[0004] In the process of liquid hydrogen diversion, the following defects often exist:

[0005] 1. The diversion position is fixed and cannot adapt to different tasks.

[0006] 2. When the liquid hydrogen stock is insufficient, the remaining liquid hydrogen energy cannot be extracted.

[0007] 3. The structural stability of liquid hydrogen storage and diversion equipment is insufficient.

[0008] In view of these defects, it is necessary to design a multi-division regulating device for liquid hydrogen energy and its implementation method. Summary of the invention

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-division regulating device for liquid hydrogen energy and an implementation method thereof, which has the advantages of easy adjustment of the diversion position, convenient extraction of liquid hydrogen and good structural stability, and can solve the problems in the prior art.

[0010] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multi-diversion regulating device for liquid hydrogen energy, comprising a liquid hydrogen storage tank, wherein three liquid hydrogen storage tanks are provided, and diversion connecting pipes are installed between the three liquid hydrogen storage tanks, and three groups of diversion connecting pipes are provided, and a sealing cover plate is installed above the liquid hydrogen storage tank, and a mounting cover plate is installed above the sealing cover plate, and the lower end of the sealing cover plate extends to the interior of the liquid hydrogen storage tank and is sealed and connected to the liquid hydrogen storage tank, and a fixed sleeve is installed at the lower end of the sealing cover plate, and a protective partition plate is installed inside the fixed sleeve, and an electric hydraulic cylinder is penetrated inside the protective partition plate, and a piston head is installed at the lower end of the electric hydraulic cylinder, and the piston head is sealed and connected to the fixed sleeve, and a diversion base is installed at the lower end of the liquid hydrogen storage tank, and movable diversion plates are installed on both sides of the diversion base, and a diversion pipeline is arranged at the upper end of the movable diversion plate.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting cover plate is fixedly connected to the sealing cover plate by threads, and electric pneumatic valves are installed at the front and rear ends of the sealing cover plate, an exhaust pipe is installed at the lower end of the electric pneumatic valve, and the exhaust pipe extends to the interior of the fixed sleeve and is sealed with the fixed sleeve, a first sealing valve is installed at the upper end of the mounting cover plate, a liquid hydrogen feed pipe is installed at the upper end of the first sealing valve, the liquid hydrogen feed pipe is sealed with the first sealing valve, and the first sealing valve extends to the interior of the mounting cover plate and is fixedly connected with the mounting cover plate, a buffer feed elbow is installed at the lower end of the first sealing valve, two buffer feed elbows are provided, and both of the two buffer feed elbows extend to the interior of the liquid hydrogen storage tank and are sealed with the sealing cover plate.

[0012] Preferably, the upper and lower end surfaces of the three groups of shunt connecting pipes are installed with temperature detection modules, and temperature detection baffles are installed on both sides of the inside of the shunt connecting pipes, a temperature detection sensor is installed inside the temperature detection baffle, and a ball valve body is installed in the middle of the inside of the shunt connecting pipe, an electric actuator is installed on the upper end of the ball valve body, and sealing flanges are installed on both sides of the shunt connecting pipes, and the shunt connecting pipes are sealed and connected to two liquid hydrogen storage tanks respectively through sealing flanges.

[0013] Preferably, a diverter valve is installed in the middle of the diverter base, the upper end of the diverter valve is sealed and connected to the liquid hydrogen storage tank, the movable diverter plate extends to the inside of the diverter base and is slidably connected to the diverter base, telescopic hoses are installed at both ends of the diverter valve, a moving block is installed at one end of the movable diverter plate, a fixed pipe is installed inside the movable diverter plate, both ends of the telescopic hose are respectively sealed and connected to the fixed pipe and the diverter valve, and an electric motor is installed outside the diverter valve, a threaded screw passes through the inside of the moving block, and the electric motor and the threaded screw are fixedly connected by a coupling, and the threaded screw is threadedly connected to the moving block.

[0014] Preferably, a liquid hydrogen booster pump is installed at one end inside the movable diverter plate, a circulating pump motor is installed at the lower end of the liquid hydrogen booster pump, and the liquid hydrogen booster pump is sealed and connected to the fixed pipe and the diverter pipe respectively, and a protective sleeve is installed at the upper end of the movable diverter plate, the diverter pipe extends through the protective sleeve to the outside of the protective sleeve and is fixedly connected to the movable diverter plate, and a liquid hydrogen discharge pipe is installed at the upper end of the diverter pipe, and a second sealing valve is installed below the liquid hydrogen discharge pipe.

[0015] Preferably, a movable bracket is installed at the lower end of the movable diverter plate, the movable bracket is connected to the movable diverter plate by fixing screws, and a mounting groove is provided on the inner side of the movable bracket, a fixed base is installed below the movable bracket, a limiting slide groove is provided on the outer surface of the fixed base, and a guide rail positioning plate is installed at the lower end of the movable bracket, the guide rail positioning plate passes through the limiting slide groove and is slidably connected to the fixed base, and a roller is installed at the lower end of the guide rail positioning plate.

[0016] Preferably, the inner surfaces of the liquid hydrogen storage tank, the sealing cover plate and the shunt connecting pipe are all provided with a super-insulating protective layer, and a partition is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the liquid hydrogen storage tank, and two partitions are provided, and the insides of the two partitions are both provided with sealed inner flanges, and the partitions are sealed and connected to each other through the sealed inner flanges, and an insulating installation box is installed at the upper end of the interior of the liquid hydrogen storage tank, and detection rods are installed on both sides of the lower end of the insulating installation box, and a liquid level probe is provided on the outside of the detection rod.

[0017] Preferably, the upper end of the electric hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the thermal insulation mounting box, an electric cylinder motor is installed inside the thermal insulation mounting box, the upper end of the fixed sleeve is sealingly connected to the thermal insulation mounting box, the protective partition disk is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve, and the lower end of the electric hydraulic cylinder passes through the protective partition disk and is slidingly connected to the protective partition disk, the piston head is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric hydraulic cylinder, a vent hole is provided in the middle of the interior of the protective partition disk, and a limiting opening is provided at the lower end of the fixed sleeve.

[0018] A method for implementing a multi-flow flow regulating device for liquid hydrogen energy comprises the following steps:

[0019] Step 1: Introduce liquid hydrogen into the liquid hydrogen storage tank through the liquid hydrogen feed pipe, turn on the power switch of the liquid level probe, and monitor the liquid hydrogen storage in real time;

[0020] Step 2: Install different numbers of liquid hydrogen storage tanks according to demand, install shunt connecting pipes between adjacent liquid hydrogen storage tanks, and connect the liquid hydrogen inside multiple liquid hydrogen storage tanks;

[0021] Step 3: According to the storage conditions of liquid hydrogen, adjust the electric pneumatic valve of the electric hydraulic cylinder to raise and lower the piston head, adjust the position of liquid hydrogen inside the liquid hydrogen storage tank, and make the liquid hydrogen move to the inside of multiple liquid hydrogen storage tanks under the compression of air;

[0022] Step 4: According to the energy demand location, adjust the liquid hydrogen booster pump, electric actuator and diverter valve so that the diverter pipeline and liquid hydrogen discharge pipe near the demand location can be supplied with liquid hydrogen;

[0023] Step 5: According to the required position, adjust the electric motor to drive the threaded screw to rotate, the threaded screw drives the moving block to move, the moving block pushes the movable diverter plate, the movable diverter plate and the movable bracket move above the fixed base through the guide rail positioning plate and rollers, adjust the lateral position of the diversion pipe, and connect the energy equipment.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The multi-dividing regulating device of liquid hydrogen energy and its implementation method, according to the demand, install different numbers of liquid hydrogen storage tanks, install diverting connecting pipes between adjacent liquid hydrogen storage tanks, connect the liquid hydrogen inside the multiple liquid hydrogen storage tanks, adjust the electric hydraulic cylinder electric pneumatic valve according to the storage situation of liquid hydrogen, make the piston head rise and fall, adjust the position of liquid hydrogen inside the liquid hydrogen storage tank, make the liquid hydrogen move to the multiple liquid hydrogen storage tanks under the compression of air, according to the energy demand position, adjust the liquid hydrogen booster pump, electric actuator and diverting valve, so that the diverting pipeline and liquid hydrogen discharge pipe near the demand position are supplied with liquid hydrogen, according to the demand position, adjust the electric motor to drive the threaded screw to rotate, the threaded screw drives the moving block to move, the moving block pushes the movable diverting plate, the movable diverting plate and the movable bracket move above the fixed base through the guide rail positioning plate and the roller, adjust the lateral position of the diverting pipeline, adjust the diverting position in multiple ways, can adapt to different working environments, convenient to operate, and has a wide range of position adjustment, suitable for multiple devices to work at the same time, and has excellent reliability.

[0026] 2. The multi-diversion regulating equipment of the liquid hydrogen energy and its implementation method adjust the electric hydraulic cylinder electric pneumatic valve according to the storage situation of liquid hydrogen to make the piston head rise and fall, so that the air pressure inside the liquid hydrogen storage tank can be adjusted, and the position of the liquid hydrogen inside the liquid hydrogen storage tank can be adjusted, so that the liquid hydrogen is compressed by the air and moved to the inside of multiple liquid hydrogen storage tanks. The remaining insufficient liquid hydrogen can be pushed by the piston head and raised inside the liquid hydrogen storage tank, so that it can be easily extracted, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of liquid hydrogen, adapting to different working environments, and facilitating long-term use.

[0027] 3. The liquid hydrogen energy source has multiple shunt regulating devices and implementation methods thereof. During the shunt regulating operation of liquid hydrogen, the electric pneumatic valve cooperates with the electric hydraulic cylinder to push the piston head to move. The piston head adjusts the volume of liquid hydrogen inside the liquid hydrogen storage tank to maintain the internal stability of the liquid hydrogen storage tank. The electric motor drives the threaded screw to rotate, and the threaded screw drives the moving block to move. The moving block pushes the movable diverter plate. The movable diverter plate and the movable bracket move above the fixed base through the guide rail positioning plate and the roller to adjust the lateral position of the diverter pipe, reduce the pressure generated by the diversion, adapt to different adjustment methods, and further improve the stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is the overall front view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the liquid hydrogen storage tank of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 The internal structure diagram of the diversion base of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is the internal structure diagram of the flow dividing connecting pipe of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is an overall front view of the mobile bracket of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Liquid hydrogen storage tank; 2. Sealing cover plate; 3. Mounting cover plate; 4. Liquid hydrogen feed pipe; 5. First sealing valve; 6. Electric pneumatic valve; 7. Diversion connecting pipe; 8. Diversion base; 9. Active diversion plate; 10. Mobile bracket; 11. Fixed base; 12. Protective sleeve; 13. Diversion pipeline; 14. Liquid hydrogen discharge pipe; 15. Second sealing valve; 16. Limiting slide; 17. Buffer feed elbow; 18. Insulation installation box; 19. Super insulation protective layer; 20. Detection rod; 21. Liquid level probe; 22. Partition; 23 , sealing inner flange; 24, fixing sleeve; 25, exhaust pipe; 26, protective partition plate; 27, electric hydraulic cylinder; 28, vent hole; 29, piston head; 30, limit port; 31, diverter valve; 32, moving block; 33, telescopic hose; 34, threaded screw; 35, fixing pipe; 36, liquid hydrogen booster pump; 37, electric actuator; 38, ball valve body; 39, temperature detection module; 40, temperature detection baffle; 41, sealing flange; 42, mounting groove; 43, circulating pump motor; 44, guide rail positioning plate; 45, roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figure 1-5 A multi-flow shunt regulating device for liquid hydrogen energy, comprising a liquid hydrogen storage tank 1, three liquid hydrogen storage tanks 1 are provided, a shunt connecting pipe 7 is installed between the three liquid hydrogen storage tanks 1, three groups of shunt connecting pipes 7 are provided, and a sealing cover plate 2 is installed above the liquid hydrogen storage tank 1, a mounting cover plate 3 is installed above the sealing cover plate 2, and the lower end of the sealing cover plate 2 extends to the inside of the liquid hydrogen storage tank 1 and is sealed and connected to the liquid hydrogen storage tank 1, and a fixing sleeve 24 is installed at the lower end of the sealing cover plate 2, and a protective partition plate 26 is installed inside the fixing sleeve 24, and the inside of the protective partition plate 26 An electric hydraulic cylinder 27 is passed through, a piston head 29 is installed at the lower end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 27, the piston head 29 is sealed and connected to the fixed sleeve 24, and a diverter base 8 is installed at the lower end of the liquid hydrogen storage tank 1, movable diverter plates 9 are installed on both sides of the diverter base 8, and a diverter pipe 13 is arranged at the upper end of the movable diverter plate 9. The diverter position can be adjusted in multiple ways to adapt to different working environments and facilitate operation. The position adjustment range is wide, which is suitable for multiple devices to work at the same time and has excellent reliability, so that the diverter pipe 13 and the liquid hydrogen discharge pipe 14 near the required position can be supplied with liquid hydrogen.

[0036] The mounting cover plate 3 is fixedly connected to the sealing cover plate 2 by threads, and the front and rear ends of the sealing cover plate 2 are both installed with electric pneumatic valves 6, the lower end of the electric pneumatic valve 6 is installed with an exhaust pipe 25, the exhaust pipe 25 extends to the interior of the fixed sleeve 24 and is sealed and connected to the fixed sleeve 24, the upper end of the mounting cover plate 3 is installed with a first sealing valve 5, the upper end of the first sealing valve 5 is installed with a liquid hydrogen feed pipe 4, the liquid hydrogen feed pipe 4 is sealed and connected to the first sealing valve 5, and the first sealing valve 5 extends to the interior of the mounting cover plate 3 and is fixedly connected to the mounting cover plate 3, the lower end of the first sealing valve 5 is installed with a buffer feed elbow 17, two buffer feed elbows 17 are provided, both of the two buffer feed elbows 17 extend to the interior of the liquid hydrogen storage tank 1 and are sealed and connected to the sealing cover plate 2, and liquid hydrogen is introduced through the liquid hydrogen feed pipe 4 and the buffer feed elbow 17, so as to reduce the impact on the liquid hydrogen storage tank 1 and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0037] Temperature detection modules 39 are installed on the upper and lower end faces of the three-group shunt connecting pipe 7, and temperature detection baffles 40 are installed on both sides of the inside of the shunt connecting pipe 7, and a temperature detection sensor is installed inside the temperature detection baffle 40, and a ball valve body 38 is installed in the middle of the inside of the shunt connecting pipe 7, and an electric actuator 37 is installed on the upper end of the ball valve body 38. Sealing flanges 41 are installed on both sides of the shunt connecting pipe 7, and the shunt connecting pipe 7 is sealed and connected to the two liquid hydrogen storage tanks 1 respectively through the sealing flanges 41. The temperature inside the shunt connecting pipe 7 is monitored by the temperature detection sensor to improve safety.

[0038] A diverter valve 31 is installed in the middle of the diverter base 8, and the upper end of the diverter valve 31 is sealed and connected to the liquid hydrogen storage tank 1. The movable diverter plate 9 extends to the inside of the diverter base 8 and is slidably connected to the diverter base 8. Both ends of the diverter valve 31 are installed with a telescopic hose 33. One end of the movable diverter plate 9 is installed with a moving block 32. A fixed pipe 35 is installed inside the movable diverter plate 9. Both ends of the telescopic hose 33 are sealed and connected to the fixed pipe 35 and the diverter valve 31 respectively. An electric motor is installed outside the diverter valve 31, and the inside of the moving block 32 is penetrated by a flexible hose 33. A threaded screw 34 is passed through, and the electric motor is fixedly connected to the threaded screw 34 through a coupling. The threaded screw 34 is threadedly connected to the moving block 32. The threaded screw 34 is driven to rotate by the electric motor, and the threaded screw 34 drives the moving block 32 to move. The moving block 32 pushes the movable diverter plate 9. The movable diverter plate 9 and the movable bracket 10 move above the fixed base 11 through the guide rail positioning plate 44 and the roller 45 to adjust the lateral position of the diversion pipe 13, reduce the pressure generated by the diversion, adapt to different adjustment methods, and further improve stability.

[0039] A liquid hydrogen booster pump 36 is installed at one end of the movable diverter plate 9, a circulating pump motor 43 is installed at the lower end of the liquid hydrogen booster pump 36, and the liquid hydrogen booster pump 36 is sealed and connected to the fixed pipe 35 and the diverter pipe 13 respectively, and a protective sleeve 12 is installed at the upper end of the movable diverter plate 9, the diverter pipe 13 passes through the protective sleeve 12 and extends to the outside of the protective sleeve 12 and is fixedly connected to the movable diverter plate 9, and a liquid hydrogen discharge pipe 14 is installed at the upper end of the diverter pipe 13, and a second sealing valve 15 is installed below the liquid hydrogen discharge pipe 14, and the liquid hydrogen discharged from the inside of the diverter base 8 is introduced into the inside of the diverter pipe 13 through the liquid hydrogen booster pump 36 to supply energy and fuel.

[0040] A movable bracket 10 is installed at the lower end of the movable diverter plate 9, and the movable bracket 10 is connected to the movable diverter plate 9 by fixing screws, and a mounting groove 42 is arranged on the inner side of the movable bracket 10, and a fixed base 11 is installed below the movable bracket 10, and a limiting slide groove 16 is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed base 11, and a guide rail positioning plate 44 is installed at the lower end of the movable bracket 10, and the guide rail positioning plate 44 passes through the limiting slide groove 16 and is slidably connected to the fixed base 11, and a roller 45 is installed at the lower end of the guide rail positioning plate 44, and the movable block 32 pushes the movable diverter plate 9, and the movable diverter plate 9 and the movable bracket 10 move above the fixed base 11 through the guide rail positioning plate 44 and the roller 45, and the lateral position of the diversion pipe 13 is adjusted, and stability can be maintained during the movement.

[0041] The inner surfaces of the liquid hydrogen storage tank 1, the sealing cover plate 2 and the shunt connecting pipe 7 are all provided with a super-insulating protective layer 19, and a partition 22 is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the liquid hydrogen storage tank 1. There are two partitions 22, and the insides of the two partitions 22 are both provided with sealed inner flanges 23. The partitions 22 are sealed and connected to each other through the sealed inner flanges 23. An insulating installation box 18 is installed at the upper end of the interior of the liquid hydrogen storage tank 1, and detection rods 20 are installed on both sides of the lower end of the insulating installation box 18. A liquid level probe 21 is provided on the outside of the detection rod 20. Liquid hydrogen is introduced into the liquid hydrogen storage tank 1 through the liquid hydrogen feed pipe 4, and the power switch of the liquid level probe 21 is turned on to monitor the storage of liquid hydrogen in real time.

[0042] The upper end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 27 is fixedly connected to the heat insulation installation box 18, and the electric cylinder motor is installed inside the heat insulation installation box 18. The upper end of the fixed sleeve 24 is sealed and connected to the heat insulation installation box 18. The protective partition plate 26 is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve 24, and the lower end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 27 passes through the protective partition plate 26 and is slidably connected to the protective partition plate 26. The piston head 29 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 27. A vent hole 28 is provided in the middle of the protective partition plate 26. A limit position is provided at the lower end of the fixed sleeve 24. Through port 30, according to the storage situation of liquid hydrogen, the electric hydraulic cylinder 27 and the electric pneumatic valve 6 are adjusted to make the piston head 29 rise and fall, so that the air pressure inside the liquid hydrogen storage tank 1 can be adjusted, and the position of the liquid hydrogen inside the liquid hydrogen storage tank 1 can be adjusted, so that the liquid hydrogen is compressed by the air and moved to the inside of multiple liquid hydrogen storage tanks 1. The remaining insufficient liquid hydrogen can be pushed by the piston head 29 and raised inside the liquid hydrogen storage tank 1, so that it can be easily extracted, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of liquid hydrogen, adapting to different working environments, and being conducive to long-term use.

[0043] A method for implementing a multi-flow flow regulating device for liquid hydrogen energy comprises the following steps:

[0044] Step 1: Introduce liquid hydrogen into the liquid hydrogen storage tank 1 through the liquid hydrogen feed pipe 4, turn on the power switch of the liquid level probe 21, and monitor the storage of liquid hydrogen in real time;

[0045] Step 2: Install different numbers of liquid hydrogen storage tanks 1 according to demand, install shunt connecting pipes 7 between adjacent liquid hydrogen storage tanks 1, and connect the liquid hydrogen inside the multiple liquid hydrogen storage tanks 1;

[0046] Step 3: According to the storage situation of liquid hydrogen, the electric hydraulic cylinder 27 and the electric pneumatic valve 6 are adjusted to raise and lower the piston head 29, and the position of the liquid hydrogen inside the liquid hydrogen storage tank 1 is adjusted, so that the liquid hydrogen is compressed by the air and moved to the inside of the plurality of liquid hydrogen storage tanks 1. The remaining insufficient liquid hydrogen can be pushed by the piston head 29 and raised inside the liquid hydrogen storage tank 1, so that it can be easily extracted, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of liquid hydrogen, adapting to different working environments, and being conducive to long-term use;

[0047] Step 4: According to the energy demand position, adjust the liquid hydrogen booster pump 36, the electric actuator 37 and the diverter valve 31, so that the diverter pipe 13 and the liquid hydrogen discharge pipe 14 near the demand position are supplied with liquid hydrogen, and the liquid hydrogen extracted from the diverter base 8 is introduced into the diverter pipe 13 through the liquid hydrogen booster pump 36 to supply energy fuel;

[0048] Step 5: According to the required position, adjust the electric motor to drive the threaded screw 34 to rotate, the threaded screw 34 drives the moving block 32 to move, the moving block 32 pushes the movable diverter plate 9, the movable diverter plate 9 and the movable bracket 10 move above the fixed base 11 through the guide rail positioning plate 44 and the roller 45, adjust the lateral position of the diversion pipe 13, connect the energy equipment, and adjust the diversion position in multiple ways. It can adapt to different working environments and is convenient to operate. The position adjustment range is wide, suitable for multiple devices to work at the same time, and the reliability is excellent.

[0049] In summary, the multiple shunt regulating devices and implementation methods of the liquid hydrogen energy source introduce liquid hydrogen into the liquid hydrogen storage tank 1 through the liquid hydrogen feed pipe 4, turn on the power switch of the liquid level probe 21, and monitor the storage of liquid hydrogen in real time. According to the needs, different numbers of liquid hydrogen storage tanks 1 are installed, and the shunt connecting pipes 7 are installed between adjacent liquid hydrogen storage tanks 1 to connect the liquid hydrogen in multiple liquid hydrogen storage tanks 1. According to the storage situation of liquid hydrogen, the electric hydraulic cylinder 27 and the electric pneumatic valve 6 are adjusted to make the piston head 29 rise and fall, and adjust the position of liquid hydrogen in the liquid hydrogen storage tank 1, so that the liquid hydrogen is compressed by the air and moved to the inside of multiple liquid hydrogen storage tanks 1. The remaining insufficient liquid hydrogen can be pushed by the piston head 29 and rise inside the liquid hydrogen storage tank 1, so that it can be easily extracted, improve the utilization efficiency of liquid hydrogen, adapt to different working environments, and be conducive to long-term operation. During the use period, according to the energy demand position, the liquid hydrogen booster pump 36, the electric actuator 37 and the diverter valve 31 are adjusted to ensure that the diverter pipe 13 and the liquid hydrogen discharge pipe 14 near the demand position are supplied with liquid hydrogen. The liquid hydrogen extracted from the inside of the diverter base 8 is introduced into the inside of the diverter pipe 13 through the liquid hydrogen booster pump 36 to supply energy fuel. According to the demand position, the electric motor is adjusted to drive the threaded screw 34 to rotate, and the threaded screw 34 drives the moving block 32 to move. The moving block 32 pushes the movable diverter plate 9. The movable diverter plate 9 and the movable bracket 10 move above the fixed base 11 through the guide rail positioning plate 44 and the roller 45. The lateral position of the diverter pipe 13 is adjusted to connect the energy equipment. The diverter position is adjusted in multiple ways to adapt to different working environments and is convenient to operate. The position adjustment range is wide, which is suitable for multiple devices to work at the same time and has excellent reliability.

[0050] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-flow flow regulating device for liquid hydrogen energy, comprising a liquid hydrogen storage tank (1), characterized in that: The liquid hydrogen storage tanks (1) are provided with three, and a shunt connecting pipe (7) is installed between the three liquid hydrogen storage tanks (1). The shunt connecting pipe (7) is provided in three groups, and a sealing cover plate (2) is installed above the liquid hydrogen storage tank (1), and a mounting cover plate (3) is installed above the sealing cover plate (2), and the lower end of the sealing cover plate (2) extends into the interior of the liquid hydrogen storage tank (1) and is sealed and connected to the liquid hydrogen storage tank (1), and a fixing sleeve (24) is installed at the lower end of the sealing cover plate (2). A protective partition plate (26) is installed inside the fixed sleeve (24), an electric hydraulic cylinder (27) is penetrated inside the protective partition plate (26), a piston head (29) is installed at the lower end of the electric hydraulic cylinder (27), the piston head (29) is sealedly connected to the fixed sleeve (24), and a diverter base (8) is installed at the lower end of the liquid hydrogen storage tank (1), movable diverter plates (9) are installed on both sides of the diverter base (8), and a diverter pipe (13) is provided at the upper end of the movable diverter plate (9); A diverter valve (31) is installed in the middle of the diverter base (8), the upper end of the diverter valve (31) is sealed and connected to the liquid hydrogen storage tank (1), the movable diverter plate (9) extends to the inside of the diverter base (8) and is slidably connected to the diverter base (8), both ends of the diverter valve (31) are installed with telescopic hoses (33), one end of the movable diverter plate (9) is installed with a moving block (32), a fixed pipe (35) is installed inside the movable diverter plate (9), both ends of the telescopic hose (33) are sealed and connected to the fixed pipe (35) and the diverter valve (31), and an electric motor is installed outside the diverter valve (31), and a threaded screw (34) runs through the inside of the moving block (32), and the electric motor and the threaded screw (34) are fixedly connected through a coupling, and the threaded screw (34) is threadedly connected to the moving block (32).

2. The multi-flow shunt regulating device of liquid hydrogen energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting cover plate (3) is fixedly connected to the sealing cover plate (2) by means of threads, and the front end and the rear end of the sealing cover plate (2) are both installed with an electric pneumatic valve (6), the lower end of the electric pneumatic valve (6) is installed with an exhaust pipe (25), the exhaust pipe (25) extends to the interior of the fixed sleeve (24) and is sealedly connected to the fixed sleeve (24), the upper end of the mounting cover plate (3) is installed with a first sealing valve (5), the upper end of the first sealing valve (5) is installed with a liquid hydrogen feed pipe (4), the liquid hydrogen feed pipe (4) is sealedly connected to the first sealing valve (5), and the first sealing valve (5) extends to the interior of the mounting cover plate (3) and is fixedly connected to the mounting cover plate (3), the lower end of the first sealing valve (5) is installed with a buffer feed elbow (17), two buffer feed elbows (17) are provided, and the two buffer feed elbows (17) both extend to the interior of the liquid hydrogen storage tank (1) and are sealedly connected to the sealing cover plate (2).

3. The multi-flow shunt regulating device of liquid hydrogen energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: Temperature detection modules (39) are installed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the three groups of shunt connecting pipes (7), and temperature detection baffles (40) are installed on both sides of the inside of the shunt connecting pipes (7), and a temperature detection sensor is installed inside the temperature detection baffle (40). A ball valve body (38) is installed in the middle of the inside of the shunt connecting pipe (7), and an electric actuator (37) is installed on the upper end of the ball valve body (38). Sealing flanges (41) are installed on both sides of the shunt connecting pipes (7), and the shunt connecting pipes (7) are respectively sealed and connected to the two liquid hydrogen storage tanks (1) through the sealing flanges (41).

4. The multi-flow shunt regulating device of liquid hydrogen energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid hydrogen booster pump (36) is installed at one end inside the movable diverter plate (9), a circulating pump motor (43) is installed at the lower end of the liquid hydrogen booster pump (36), and the liquid hydrogen booster pump (36) is sealedly connected to the fixed pipe (35) and the diverter pipe (13) respectively, and a protective sleeve (12) is installed at the upper end of the movable diverter plate (9), the diverter pipe (13) passes through the protective sleeve (12) and extends to the outside of the protective sleeve (12) and is fixedly connected to the movable diverter plate (9), and a liquid hydrogen discharge pipe (14) is installed at the upper end of the diverter pipe (13), and a second sealing valve (15) is installed below the liquid hydrogen discharge pipe (14).

5. The multi-flow flow regulating device of liquid hydrogen energy according to claim 4, characterized in that: A movable bracket (10) is installed at the lower end of the movable diverter plate (9), the movable bracket (10) is connected to the movable diverter plate (9) by fixing screws, and a mounting groove (42) is provided on the inner side of the movable bracket (10), a fixed base (11) is installed below the movable bracket (10), a limiting slide groove (16) is provided on the outer surface of the fixed base (11), and a guide rail positioning plate (44) is installed at the lower end of the movable bracket (10), the guide rail positioning plate (44) passes through the limiting slide groove (16) and is slidably connected to the fixed base (11), and a roller (45) is installed at the lower end of the guide rail positioning plate (44).

6. The multi-flow flow regulating device for liquid hydrogen energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surfaces of the liquid hydrogen storage tank (1), the sealing cover plate (2) and the shunt connecting pipe (7) are all provided with a super-insulating protective layer (19), and a partition (22) is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the liquid hydrogen storage tank (1), and two partitions (22) are provided, and the insides of the two partitions (22) are both provided with a sealing inner flange (23), and the partitions (22) are sealed and connected to each other through the sealing inner flange (23), and the upper end of the liquid hydrogen storage tank (1) is installed with a heat insulation installation box (18), and the lower ends of the heat insulation installation box (18) are installed with detection rods (20), and the outside of the detection rod (20) is provided with a liquid level probe (21).

7. The multi-flow flow regulating device of liquid hydrogen energy according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the electric hydraulic cylinder (27) is fixedly connected to the heat insulation mounting box (18), an electric cylinder motor is installed inside the heat insulation mounting box (18), the upper end of the fixed sleeve (24) is sealedly connected to the heat insulation mounting box (18), the protective partition plate (26) is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve (24), and the lower end of the electric hydraulic cylinder (27) passes through the protective partition plate (26) and is slidably connected to the protective partition plate (26), the piston head (29) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric hydraulic cylinder (27), a vent hole (28) is provided in the middle of the protective partition plate (26), and a limit opening (30) is provided at the lower end of the fixed sleeve (24).

8. A method for implementing a multi-flow shunt regulating device for liquid hydrogen energy, based on any one of the multi-flow shunt regulating devices for liquid hydrogen energy according to claims 1-7, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: Liquid hydrogen is introduced into the liquid hydrogen storage tank (1) through the liquid hydrogen feed pipe (4), and the power switch of the liquid level probe (21) is turned on to monitor the storage of liquid hydrogen in real time; Step 2: Install different numbers of liquid hydrogen storage tanks (1) according to demand, install a shunt connection pipe (7) between adjacent liquid hydrogen storage tanks (1), and connect the liquid hydrogen in the multiple liquid hydrogen storage tanks (1); Step 3: According to the storage conditions of liquid hydrogen, the electric hydraulic cylinder (27) and the electric pneumatic valve (6) are adjusted to raise and lower the piston head (29), thereby adjusting the position of the liquid hydrogen inside the liquid hydrogen storage tank (1), so that the liquid hydrogen is compressed by air and moves to the inside of the plurality of liquid hydrogen storage tanks (1); Step 4: According to the energy demand location, adjust the liquid hydrogen booster pump (36), the electric actuator (37) and the diverter valve (31) so that the diverter pipe (13) and the liquid hydrogen discharge pipe (14) near the demand location are supplied with liquid hydrogen; Step 5: According to the required position, the electric motor is adjusted to drive the threaded screw (34) to rotate, the threaded screw (34) drives the moving block (32) to move, the moving block (32) pushes the movable diverter plate (9), the movable diverter plate (9) and the movable bracket (10) move above the fixed base (11) through the guide rail positioning plate (44) and the roller (45), adjust the lateral position of the diverter pipe (13), and connect the energy equipment.

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