Heat exchange rate calculation method, device and computer equipment

By developing an automatic adaptive heat exchange rate calculation method in a nuclear power plant, the accuracy and efficiency of the heat exchange capacity detection of the nuclear power plant heat exchanger under cold winter conditions are solved, and automated test parameter setting and heat exchange rate calculation are realized under different seasonal conditions.

CN114547828BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-18CHINA TECHENERGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011294086.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-11-18
Publication Date
2025-04-18
Estimated Expiration
2040-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Nuclear power plants face the problem of low cooling water temperature in cold winter areas, which leads to inapplicable methods for calculating heat exchange rate in the existing summer mode, affecting the accuracy and efficiency of test results.

Method used

A heat exchange rate calculation method is proposed. By obtaining the operating mode of the water pump test, the test parameters are automatically determined and the test data are obtained, and the heat exchange rate is calculated, so as to realize the automatic adaptation of the experimental parameters and the operating mode.

Benefits of technology

The impact of manual operation on the test is avoided, the test efficiency is improved, and the accuracy of the heat exchanger heat exchange capacity detection in cold winter conditions is ensured.

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Abstract

The present application discloses a heat exchange rate calculation method, device and computer equipment. The heat exchange rate calculation method includes: obtaining the operation mode of the water pump test, the operation mode includes the summer double heat exchanger mode, the summer single heat exchanger mode, the winter double heat exchanger mode and the winter single heat exchanger mode; determining the test parameters of the water pump according to the operation mode; obtaining the test data of the water pump corresponding to the test parameters; and calculating the heat exchange rate of the water pump according to the test data. The heat exchange rate calculation method, device and computer equipment of the embodiment of the present application, by obtaining the operation mode of the water pump test, and determining the test parameters of the water pump according to the operation mode, and obtaining the test data of the water pump corresponding to the test parameters, and then calculating the heat exchange rate of the water pump according to the test data, realizes automatic adaptation of the experimental parameters and the operation mode, automatically calculates the heat exchange rate, avoids the influence of manual operation on the test, and improves the test efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of nuclear power instrumentation and control technology, and in particular to a heat exchange rate calculation method, device and computer equipment. Background Art

[0002] The calculation of the heat exchange rate of the KME (test instrument system) heat exchanger of a nuclear power plant is mainly to detect the degree of coverage of scale, sludge, oil and other coverings on the heat exchange surface of the heat exchanger by calculating the heat exchange coefficient Ks or calculating the fouling thermal resistance, so as to determine whether the heat exchanger still has sufficient heat exchange capacity in the event of an accident based on the heat exchange rate. At present, most nuclear power plants use the heat exchange rate calculation method of the summer mode. However, some nuclear power plants are built in the north, where the winter is cold and the cooling water (seawater) temperature is too low. In order to solve the impact of the calculation method of the summer mode on the heat exchange process, the nuclear power plants manually adjust the test parameter values ​​for testing, which affects the accuracy of the test results and has low test efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of this application is to solve one of the above-mentioned technical problems at least to a certain extent.

[0004] To this end, the first purpose of this application is to propose a heat exchange rate calculation method to avoid the influence of manual operation on the test and improve the test efficiency.

[0005] The second objective of the present application is to provide a heat exchange rate calculation device.

[0006] The third objective of the present application is to provide a computer device.

[0007] The fourth object of the present application is to provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the first embodiment of the present application proposes a heat exchange rate calculation method, including:

[0009] Obtaining an operation mode of a water pump test, wherein the operation mode includes a summer double heat exchanger mode, a summer single heat exchanger mode, a winter double heat exchanger mode, and a winter single heat exchanger mode;

[0010] determining test parameters of the water pump according to the operating mode;

[0011] Acquiring test data of the water pump corresponding to the test parameters;

[0012] The heat exchange rate of the water pump is calculated based on the test data.

[0013] Optionally, determining the test parameters of the water pump according to the operation mode includes:

[0014] Detecting configuration information of the water pump;

[0015] Determining whether the configuration information matches the operation mode;

[0016] If they match, the configuration information is used as the test parameter;

[0017] If they do not match, the configuration information is modified and the modified configuration information is used as the test parameter.

[0018] Optionally, the test parameters include the water inlet bypass switch status and the number of heat exchangers opened.

[0019] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0020] After acquiring the test data of the water pump corresponding to the test parameters, the test data is cumulatively updated.

[0021] Optionally, the test data is cumulatively updated, including:

[0022] Performing linear correction on the test data;

[0023] Calculate the average of the most recent N test data.

[0024] The heat exchange rate calculation method of the embodiment of the present application obtains the operating mode of the water pump test, determines the test parameters of the water pump according to the operating mode, and obtains test data of the water pump corresponding to the test parameters, and then calculates the heat exchange rate of the water pump according to the test data, thereby realizing automatic adaptation of the experimental parameters and the operating mode, automatically calculating the heat exchange rate, avoiding the influence of manual operation on the test, and improving the test efficiency.

[0025] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the second embodiment of the present application proposes a heat exchange rate calculation device, including:

[0026] An acquisition module, used for acquiring an operation mode of a water pump test, wherein the operation modes include a summer double heat exchanger mode, a summer single heat exchanger mode, a winter double heat exchanger mode and a winter single heat exchanger mode;

[0027] A determination module, used to determine the test parameters of the water pump according to the operation mode;

[0028] A test module, used for acquiring test data of the water pump corresponding to the test parameters;

[0029] A calculation module is used to calculate the heat exchange rate of the water pump according to the test data.

[0030] Optionally, the determining module is used to:

[0031] Detecting configuration information of the water pump;

[0032] Determining whether the configuration information matches the operation mode;

[0033] If they match, the configuration information is used as the test parameter;

[0034] If they do not match, the configuration information is modified and the modified configuration information is used as the test parameter.

[0035] Optionally, the test parameters include the water inlet bypass switch status and the number of heat exchangers opened.

[0036] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0037] An updating module is used to accumulate and update the test data after acquiring the test data of the water pump corresponding to the test parameters.

[0038] Optionally, the update module is used to:

[0039] Performing linear correction on the test data;

[0040] Calculate the average of the most recent N test data.

[0041] The heat exchange rate calculation device of the embodiment of the present application obtains the operating mode of the water pump test, determines the test parameters of the water pump according to the operating mode, and obtains test data of the water pump corresponding to the test parameters, and then calculates the heat exchange rate of the water pump according to the test data, thereby realizing automatic adaptation of the experimental parameters and the operating mode, automatically calculating the heat exchange rate, avoiding the influence of manual operation on the test, and improving the test efficiency.

[0042] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the third aspect embodiment of the present application proposes a computer device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, the heat exchange rate calculation method as described in the first aspect embodiment is implemented.

[0043] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the fourth aspect embodiment of the present application also proposes a non-temporary computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that when the computer program is executed by a processor, the heat exchange rate calculation method as described in the first aspect embodiment is implemented.

[0044] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] The drawings constituting part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0046] Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for calculating heat exchange rate according to one embodiment of the present application;

[0047] Figure 2 is a flow chart of a method for calculating heat exchange rate according to another embodiment of the present application;

[0048] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a heat exchange rate test mode of a specific embodiment of the present application;

[0049] Figure 4 is a flow chart of a multi-mode selection process for a heat exchange rate test according to a specific embodiment of the present application;

[0050] Figure 5 is a flow chart of a heat exchange rate test calculation of a specific embodiment of the present application;

[0051] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat exchange rate calculation device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0052] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a heat exchange rate calculation device according to another embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0054] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. These embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection claimed in the present application.

[0055] The heat exchange rate calculation method, device and computer equipment of the embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0056] Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for calculating heat exchange rate according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 As shown, the method comprises the following steps:

[0057] S1, obtain the operating mode of the water pump test.

[0058] The operation modes may include a summer double heat exchanger mode, a summer single heat exchanger mode, a winter double heat exchanger mode, and a winter single heat exchanger mode. Each of the above operation modes has a corresponding heat exchange rate calculation method.

[0059] S2, determine the test parameters of the water pump according to the operating mode.

[0060] The test parameters may include the state of the water inlet bypass switch and the number of heat exchangers opened. For example, the state of the water inlet bypass switch may be set to open, and the number of heat exchangers opened may be set to open two.

[0061] Specifically, the configuration information of the water pump can be detected to determine whether the configuration information matches the operation mode. If they match, the configuration information is used as a test parameter; if they do not match, the configuration information is modified to match the operation mode, and the modified configuration information is used as a test parameter.

[0062] S3, obtaining test data of the water pump corresponding to the test parameters.

[0063] Then, the test can be started to obtain test data of the water pump corresponding to the test parameters.

[0064] S4, calculating the heat exchange rate of the water pump based on the test data.

[0065] The heat exchange rate calculation method of the embodiment of the present application obtains the operating mode of the water pump test, determines the test parameters of the water pump according to the operating mode, and obtains test data of the water pump corresponding to the test parameters, and then calculates the heat exchange rate of the water pump according to the test data, thereby realizing automatic adaptation of the experimental parameters and the operating mode, automatically calculating the heat exchange rate, avoiding the influence of manual operation on the test, and improving the test efficiency.

[0066] In another embodiment of the present application, Figure 2 As shown, the heat exchange rate calculation method also includes:

[0067] S5, after acquiring the test data of the water pump corresponding to the test parameters, accumulating and updating the test data.

[0068] Specifically, the test data can be linearly corrected, and then the average value of the most recent N test data can be calculated. For example, assuming N is 100, the most recent 100 test data can be obtained to calculate the average value. Of course, there may be bad values ​​(values ​​outside the normal range) among them, so after removing the bad values, the most recent 100 test data can be selected to update the calculated data. If the bad values ​​exceed a certain number or proportion, such as more than 10 bad values, an error message can be returned and recorded in the log.

[0069] The accuracy of the test results can be improved by calculating the average value of multiple test data.

[0070] A specific embodiment is described in detail below.

[0071] The heat exchanger efficiency test operation mode of the KME system can select different operation modes by configuring the water inlet bypass switch and specific heat exchanger parameters. Figure 3 As shown, there are 4 types: summer double heat exchanger mode, summer single heat exchanger mode, winter double heat exchanger mode and winter single heat exchanger mode.

[0072] The specific heat exchange rate test multi-mode selection process can be as follows Figure 4 shown.

[0073] S401, operation mode selection.

[0074] S402, start the test.

[0075] S403, check the water pump configuration and determine whether the water pump configuration matches the operation mode. If not, jump to step S404; if matched, jump to step S405.

[0076] S404, modify the water pump configuration to match the operation mode. Then, return to step S402.

[0077] S405, obtaining test parameters and node data.

[0078] S406, test calculation.

[0079] After obtaining the test parameters and node data, the heat exchange rate can be calculated to obtain the test results.

[0080] The heat exchange rate test calculation process can be as follows: Figure 5 shown.

[0081] S501, collecting test data.

[0082] S502, determine whether the test data is valid. If not, return to step S501; if valid, proceed to step S503.

[0083] S503, judging whether the test data supports the winter operation mode. If yes, proceed to step S504; if no, proceed to step S506.

[0084] S504, determine whether the water inlet bypass switch is turned on. If it is turned on, go to step S505; if it is not turned on, go to step S506.

[0085] S505, subtract the bypass flow rate from the input value of the fluid flow rate.

[0086] S506, judging whether the test data needs to be corrected. If correction is required, proceed to step S507; if correction is not required, proceed to step S508.

[0087] S507, performing linear correction on the test data.

[0088] S508, determine whether the test calculation uses the average value. If the average value is used, proceed to step S509; if the average value is not used, proceed to step S515.

[0089] S509, update the cache.

[0090] S510, judging whether the cumulative number of test data meets the requirement for calculating the average value. If so, proceed to step S511; otherwise, return to step S501.

[0091] S511, calculate the average value.

[0092] S512, remove bad values.

[0093] S513, judging whether the number of bad values ​​exceeds the limit. If it exceeds the limit, jump to step S514; if it does not exceed the limit, jump to step S515.

[0094] S514, return an error and record a log.

[0095] S515, update calculation data.

[0096] The embodiment of the present application realizes automatic switching among the summer dual heat exchanger mode, the summer single heat exchanger mode, the winter dual heat exchanger mode, and the winter single heat exchanger mode by adopting a dedicated software algorithm, and automatically calculates the result of the heat exchange rate by adopting a method of acquiring test parameters and real-time data in real time, thereby solving the problem of manual processing of seasonal change operations and the influence on the output of test results.

[0097] In order to implement the above embodiment, the present application also proposes a heat exchange rate calculation device.

[0098] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a heat exchange rate calculation device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0099] like Figure 6 As shown, the device includes an acquisition module 61 , a determination module 62 , a test module 63 and a calculation module 64 .

[0100] The acquisition module 61 is used to acquire the operation mode of the water pump test.

[0101] Among them, the operation modes include summer double heat exchanger mode, summer single heat exchanger mode, winter double heat exchanger mode and winter single heat exchanger mode.

[0102] The determination module 62 is used to determine the test parameters of the water pump according to the operation mode.

[0103] The determination module 62 is specifically used to detect the configuration information of the water pump; determine whether the configuration information matches the operation mode; if they match, use the configuration information as a test parameter; if they do not match, modify the configuration information and use the modified configuration information as a test parameter.

[0104] Among them, the test parameters include the water inlet bypass switch status and the number of heat exchangers opened.

[0105] The test module 63 is used to obtain test data of the water pump corresponding to the test parameters.

[0106] The calculation module 64 is used to calculate the heat exchange rate of the water pump according to the test data.

[0107] In another embodiment of the present application, Figure 7 As shown, the device further includes an updating module 65 .

[0108] The updating module 65 is used to accumulate and update the test data after acquiring the test data of the water pump corresponding to the test parameters.

[0109] The updating module 65 is used to perform linear correction on the test data and calculate the average value of the most recent N test data.

[0110] It should be understood that the heat exchange rate calculation device of this embodiment is consistent with the description of the heat exchange rate calculation method of the first aspect embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

[0111] The heat exchange rate calculation device of the embodiment of the present application obtains the operating mode of the water pump test, determines the test parameters of the water pump according to the operating mode, and obtains test data of the water pump corresponding to the test parameters, and then calculates the heat exchange rate of the water pump according to the test data, thereby realizing automatic adaptation of the experimental parameters and the operating mode, automatically calculating the heat exchange rate, avoiding the influence of manual operation on the test, and improving the test efficiency.

[0112] In order to implement the above embodiments, the present application also proposes a computer device.

[0113] The computer device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the heat exchange rate calculation method of the first embodiment is implemented.

[0114] In order to implement the above embodiments, the present application also proposes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.

[0115] The non-temporary computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the heat exchange rate calculation method as described in the first aspect of the embodiment.

[0116] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0117] The logic and / or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, device or apparatus (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions from an instruction execution system, device or apparatus and execute the instructions), or in combination with these instruction execution systems, devices or apparatuses. For the purpose of this specification, "computer-readable medium" can be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transmit a program for use by an instruction execution system, device or apparatus, or in combination with these instruction execution systems, devices or apparatuses. More specific examples of computer-readable media (a non-exhaustive list) include the following: an electrical connection with one or more wires (electronic device), a portable computer disk box (magnetic device), a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable and programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), a fiber optic device, and a portable compact disk read-only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program is printed, since the program may be obtained electronically, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium and then editing, interpreting or otherwise processing in a suitable manner if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.

[0118] It should be understood that the various parts of the present application can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-mentioned embodiments, multiple steps or methods can be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented by hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one of the following technologies known in the art or their combination: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function for a data signal, a dedicated integrated circuit having a suitable combination of logic gate circuits, a programmable gate array (PGA), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.

[0119] It should be noted that, in the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0120] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

Claims

1. A method for calculating heat exchange rate, characterized in that: include: Obtaining an operation mode of a water pump test, wherein the operation mode includes a summer double heat exchanger mode, a summer single heat exchanger mode, a winter double heat exchanger mode, and a winter single heat exchanger mode; determining test parameters of the water pump according to the operating mode; Acquiring test data of the water pump corresponding to the test parameters; Calculating the heat exchange rate of the water pump according to the test data; Wherein, determining the test parameters of the water pump according to the operation mode includes: Detecting configuration information of the water pump; Determining whether the configuration information matches the operation mode; If they match, the configuration information is used as the test parameter; If they do not match, modify the configuration information and use the modified configuration information as the test parameter; The test parameters include the water inlet bypass switch status and the number of heat exchangers opened.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that After acquiring the test data of the water pump corresponding to the test parameters, the method further includes: The test data are cumulatively updated.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that Cumulative update of the test data, including: Performing linear correction on the test data; Calculate the average of the most recent N test data.

4. A heat exchange rate calculation device, characterized in that: include: An acquisition module, used for acquiring an operation mode of a water pump test, wherein the operation modes include a summer double heat exchanger mode, a summer single heat exchanger mode, a winter double heat exchanger mode and a winter single heat exchanger mode; A determination module, used to determine the test parameters of the water pump according to the operation mode; A test module, used for acquiring test data of the water pump corresponding to the test parameters; A calculation module, used for calculating the heat exchange rate of the water pump according to the test data; The determining module is used to: Detecting configuration information of the water pump; Determining whether the configuration information matches the operation mode; If they match, the configuration information is used as the test parameter; If they do not match, modify the configuration information and use the modified configuration information as the test parameter; The test parameters include the water inlet bypass switch status and the number of heat exchangers opened.

5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that Also includes: An updating module is used to accumulate and update the test data after acquiring the test data of the water pump corresponding to the test parameters.

6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that The update module is used to: Performing linear correction on the test data; Calculate the average of the most recent N test data.

7. A computer device, characterized in that: The method comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory, wherein the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the heat exchange rate calculation method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

8. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the heat exchange rate calculation method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is implemented.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Reply low temperatures in winter's extra cooling system of nuclear power plant

    CN205177414U