Passenger seat unit with multi-rail push-slide door
By designing aircraft door components with locked and unlocked states, the problem of privacy doors being unable to open in emergency situations is solved, ensuring the safety and flexibility of passenger seating units and meeting safety regulations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202080075148.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2019-10-29
- Filing Date
- 2020-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-10-29
AI Technical Summary
The privacy doors of existing passenger seating units may not be able to open safely and promptly in an emergency, violating safety regulations, and may not be able to open when the aisle is crowded.
An aircraft door assembly has been designed, comprising a fixed part and a movable part, which are connected to a passageway via a translational slide rail. It has locked and unlocked states, and uses an actuator to change the state, ensuring that the door can be safely opened in an emergency and still be used when the passageway is crowded.
It enables the safe and reliable opening of passenger seat units in emergency situations and when aisles are crowded, complies with safety regulations, and meets various usage needs.
Smart Images

Figure CN114599583B_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] Cross-reference to related applications
[0002] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 927423, filed on October 29, 2019, entitled “DISENGAGE ONE PIECE DOOR FROM PRIMARY RAIL SYSTEM”, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Technical Field
[0003] The field of the present invention relates to passenger seating units having passenger seating areas, such as mini suites, and more specifically, to privacy screens, walls or doors that separate passenger seating areas from aisle areas or other public areas. Background Technology
[0004] Many modes of transportation, such as passenger airplanes, buses, trains, ships, and cars, include seats that passengers can use during travel. Some modes of transportation include seats with passenger seating units (such as mini-suites) that have privacy shells or screens, giving passengers a sense of enclosure. For example, privacy screens, walls, or sliding doors can be provided to separate the passenger seating area, including the passenger seats, from aisle areas or other public areas. To completely enclose the passenger seating area, some passenger seating units may include privacy doors or screens (collectively referred to as "privacy features"), and airline crew and / or other passengers cannot see into and / or enter the suite without moving the door.
[0005] While passenger comfort and privacy are important considerations in passenger seat unit design, these units are also subject to safety regulations set by governments or other standards-setting organizations. For example, some regulations require that doors not be installed or deployed between any passenger and any emergency exit space or aisle during specific situations such as taxiing, takeoff, and landing (TTL). Other regulations may require that doors must be able to open even if adjacent aisles are congested or if door components malfunction. Therefore, any privacy features that may be associated with passenger seats must allow for safe and timely exit from the passenger seat unit. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The terms “invention,” “this invention,” “the present invention,” and “the present invention” as used in this patent are intended to refer broadly to all subject matter of this patent and the following claims. The inclusion of these terms should be understood as not limiting the subject matter described herein or limiting the meaning or scope of the following claims. The inventive embodiments covered by this patent are defined by the following claims, not by the Summary of the Invention. The Summary of the Invention is a high-level overview of various aspects of the invention and introduces some of the concepts further described in the following detailed description. The Summary of the Invention is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used alone to determine the scope of the claimed subject matter. The subject matter of the invention should be understood by referring to the appropriate portions of the entire specification of this patent, any or all of the drawings, and the claims.
[0007] According to certain embodiments of the present invention, an aircraft door assembly includes: a fixed portion including at least one translational slide rail; and a movable portion including at least one channel, wherein the movable portion is slidably connected to the fixed portion via at least one attachment plate; wherein the aircraft door assembly includes a locked state and an unlocked state; wherein, in the locked state, the attachment plate and the movable portion are capable of sliding as a unit relative to the fixed portion along the at least one translational slide rail; and wherein, in the unlocked state, the movable portion is capable of sliding along the at least one channel relative to the attachment plate and the fixed portion.
[0008] In some embodiments, the aircraft door assembly further includes an actuator coupled to at least one of a fixed portion or a movable portion, wherein the actuator can be activated to change the aircraft door assembly from the locked state to the unlocked state.
[0009] In some embodiments, the attachment plate includes at least one first protrusion and at least one second protrusion.
[0010] The at least one first protrusion may be able to engage with the at least one translation slide rail, and the at least one second protrusion may be able to engage with the at least one channel.
[0011] In some embodiments, when the aircraft door assembly is in the unlocked state, the at least one second protrusion is capable of moving along the at least one channel.
[0012] In some embodiments, at least one of the at least first protrusion and the at least second protrusion is T-shaped.
[0013] In this unlocked state, the attachment plate can remain in a basically fixed position.
[0014] According to certain embodiments of the present invention, a passenger transport vehicle includes a door assembly (which may include features of any of the foregoing or subsequent examples), the door assembly comprising: a fixed wall portion including at least one translational slide rail; and a door portion including at least one passage, wherein the door portion is slidably coupled to the fixed wall portion via at least one carriage member; and an actuator, wherein, when the actuator is activated, the door portion is slidable along the at least one passage relative to the carriage member and the fixed wall portion.
[0015] In some embodiments, the at least one translation rail includes a track assembly.
[0016] In some embodiments, the carriage component includes at least one first protrusion and at least one second protrusion.
[0017] The at least one first protrusion may be able to engage with the at least one translation slide rail, and the at least one second protrusion may be able to engage with the at least one channel.
[0018] In some embodiments, the door portion is slidable relative to the carriage component via the at least one second protrusion that is movable along the at least one channel.
[0019] In some embodiments, at least one of the at least first protrusion and the at least second protrusion is T-shaped.
[0020] The carriage component can maintain a basically fixed position.
[0021] According to certain embodiments of the present invention, a method of using an aircraft door assembly (which may include features of any of the foregoing or subsequent examples) is provided, the aircraft door assembly including a fixed portion and a movable portion, the movable portion being slidably connected to the fixed portion via at least one carriage member, the method comprising: changing a locked state of the aircraft door assembly to an unlocked state, wherein, in the unlocked state, the movable portion is capable of sliding relative to the carriage member and the fixed portion along at least one channel of the movable portion; and sliding the movable portion relative to the carriage member.
[0022] In some embodiments, changing the locking state of the carriage component includes activating an actuator connected to at least one of the fixed portion or the movable portion.
[0023] In some embodiments, sliding the movable portion relative to the carriage component includes sliding at least a portion of the carriage component along the at least one channel.
[0024] The carriage component may include at least one first protrusion and at least one second protrusion.
[0025] In some embodiments, the method further includes changing the lock state of the aircraft door assembly to a locked state, wherein in the locked state, the movable part and the carriage component are able to slide as a unit relative to the fixed part along at least one translational rail, wherein the fixed part includes the at least one translational rail.
[0026] In some embodiments, the carriage component remains substantially fixed when the movable part slides relative to the carriage component.
[0027] The various implementations described herein may include additional systems, methods, features, and advantages that are not necessarily explicitly disclosed herein, but will be apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. All such systems, methods, features, and advantages are intended to be included in this disclosure and protected by the appended claims. Attached Figure Description
[0028] Figure 1A This is a partial perspective view of a passenger seat unit with a door assembly according to certain embodiments of the present invention, wherein the door is in the rearmost position.
[0029] Figure 1B This is a partial perspective view of a passenger seat unit with the door assembly shown in Figure 1, where the door is in the foremost position.
[0030] Figure 1C This is a partial perspective view of a passenger seat unit with the door assembly shown in Figure 1, wherein the door assembly is in the unlocked state and the door is in the middle position.
[0031] Figure 2A This is a perspective view of a carriage component of a door assembly according to certain embodiments of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 2B yes Figure 2A Front view of the carriage component.
[0033] Figure 3A This is a perspective view of a carriage component that engages with a door assembly according to certain embodiments of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 3B yes Figure 3A Front view of the carriage component that engages with the door. Detailed Implementation
[0035] The subject matter of embodiments of the invention described herein is specifically provided to satisfy legal requirements, but this description is not necessarily intended to limit the scope of the claims. The claimed subject matter may be implemented in other ways, may include different elements or steps, and may be used in combination with other existing or future techniques. This description should not be construed as implying any particular order or arrangement between the various steps or elements unless the order of the individual steps or arrangement of the elements is explicitly described. Directional references such as “up,” “down,” “top,” “bottom,” “left,” “right,” “front,” and “rear” are intended to refer to the orientation illustrated and described in the figures to which the components and orientations are referenced. References herein to “foremost” positions or components and “rearmost” positions or components also refer only to the illustrated orientations and do not imply a requirement for a specific orientation of the components; if such orientations are required, then the illustrated “rearmost” position or component may be the “foremost” position or component.
[0036] The embodiments described in this invention provide passenger seat units with door assemblies. While the use of passenger seat units in aircraft and / or aircraft seats is discussed, they are by no means limited thereto. Rather, embodiments of the passenger seat units can be used in other modes of transport and / or used with any type of seat, or otherwise as required. Furthermore, similar door assemblies can be used in other enclosed areas of the transport, such as toilets.
[0037] According to certain embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 1A-1C As shown, the passenger seat unit 100 may include a privacy housing 106 and a door assembly 101 including a wall portion 102 and a door 104. The wall portion 102 may be part of the privacy housing 106, which defines a passenger seat area 116 of the passenger seat unit 100. Figure 1A-1C As best illustrated herein, wall portion 102 includes an opening 108 that allows access to and exit from passenger seating area 116. The specific shape of opening 108 should not be considered a limitation of this disclosure. Various passenger features may be provided in passenger seating area 116 as needed, including but not limited to passenger seats, beds, tray tables, in-flight entertainment screens, storage compartments, closets, reading lights, various other features that passengers may use, and / or various other combinations or sub-combinations of desired features. The shapes of wall portion 102, door 104, privacy shell 106, and passenger features included in passenger seating area 116 should not be considered a limitation of this disclosure.
[0038] The door 104 of the door assembly 101 is at least partially supported on the wall portion 102 and is movable relative to the fixed wall portion 102. For example, the door 104 is capable of moving in a forward direction (as indicated by arrow 110) and a backward direction (as indicated by arrow 112) (see FIG. 1). However, only the forward and backward directions are mentioned herein to provide a directional reference, and these forward and backward directions can be interchanged such that the forward direction can be represented by arrow 112, and the backward direction can be represented by arrow 112.
[0039] Optionally, door 104 may include a gripping feature that a passenger, attendant, or other individual may use to facilitate movement of door 104 between a forward position and a rearward position. In the forward position, for example, opening 108 is at least partially blocked by door 104 such that door 104 at least partially covers opening 108 to further close passenger seating area 116. In the rearward position, for example, opening 108 is at least partially unblocked by door 104.
[0040] In some respects, door 104 may be supported on wall portion 102 by various suitable mechanisms or devices, enabling door 104 to move in a front-back direction. As some non-limiting examples, door 104 may be able to slide along at least one translational track (e.g., track 114, passageway, rail, etc.), may be able to move via at least one roller, or may utilize at least one of various other mechanisms or devices as needed. For example, track 114 may be integrally formed with or connected to wall portion 102, and door 104 may be slidably connected to wall portion 102 via track 114. The at least one translational track may be of any suitable shape, such as straight, curved, arcuate, stepped, or any other desired shape.
[0041] In some embodiments, door 104 may be slidably connected to wall portion 102 and / or track 114, passageway, slide rail, etc. via carriage member 118, which may also be referred to herein as attachment plate. The following is in conjunction with... Figures 2A-3B Further details relating to the structure of carriage component 118 are discussed.
[0042] The carriage component 118 can be connected to the door 104 and can slide or move along the track 114 in a back-and-forth direction, thereby causing the door 104 to move. For example, as Figure 1B As illustrated, the carriage component 118 and the door 104 can slide as a unit relative to the wall portion 102 along the track 114. As shown, the carriage component 118 can be attached to the door 104 at the same location on the door 104, and therefore, when the carriage component 118 moves along the track 114, the door 104 can move along the track 114.
[0043] In some embodiments, door assembly 101 may include a locked state and an unlocked state. In the locked state, the carriage assembly remains in the same position coupled to door 104, and as described above, carriage assembly 118 and door 104 can move as a unit along track 114. In the unlocked state, as... Figure 1C As illustrated, when the carriage component 118 is held in a substantially fixed position along the track 114, the door 104 can slide relative to the carriage component 118 and the wall portion 102.
[0044] Door 104 may include Figure 1B The channels 120, tracks, slides, etc. shown herein allow the carriage member 118 to move along these channels 120, tracks, slides, etc., when the door assembly 101 is in the unlocked state. For example, the carriage member 118 may be releasably connected to the door 104 via the channels 120. When the door assembly 101 is in the unlocked state, the door 104 may move relative to the carriage member 118 and the wall portion 102 as at least a portion of the carriage member 118 travels along the channels 120.
[0045] By including at least two sliding rails, such as track 114 and channel 120, in the door assembly 101, the door 104 can still move to the open or rearmost position even if one of the sliding rails fails or is obstructed. For example, if the carriage member 118 is stuck in a position along track 114, the door assembly 101 can be unlocked, allowing the door 104 to slide relative to the carriage member 118, and thus still be able to move to the open or rearmost position. This allows passengers to exit the passenger seat unit 100 when needed and / or even if track 114 fails and the door 104 is in the forward position.
[0046] Furthermore, by including two sliding rails as an option for moving the door 104, the door assembly 101 can comply with various safety regulations, such as FAA Points 19 and 20, which stipulate that the mini suite door must not obstruct any exit path in its open, closed, or sliding position, and that the mini suite door must be able to be opened even in a crowded passageway.
[0047] Door assembly 101 may further include an actuator 122, which can be activated to change the lock state of door assembly 101. Actuator 122 may be a latch, button, handle, motion sensor, or any other suitable device. In some embodiments, actuator 122 may be positioned at any suitable location on at least one of the inner or outer surfaces of door 104. In other embodiments, actuator 122 may be positioned at any suitable location on at least one of the inner or outer surfaces of door 104. Additionally, door assembly 101 may include a plurality of actuators 122, each of which can be activated to change the lock state of door assembly 101.
[0048] In some aspects, actuator 122 may be communicatively coupled to at least a portion of door 104 and / or carriage assembly 118. When actuator 122 is activated, door assembly 101 may change from a locked state to an unlocked state. Consequently, carriage assembly 118 may be released from its fixed connection with door 104, allowing carriage assembly 118 to move along channel 120.
[0049] In some embodiments, the privacy housing 106 may, as needed, include a housing latch that selectively engages the door 104 and holds the door 104 in the rearmost position, such as an impact latch system, latch system, magnetic system, friction-fit system, clip, and / or other suitable means or mechanisms. It should be understood that, depending on the type of housing latch used, the housing latch may include various other and / or additional components as needed. Therefore, the housing latch can be a variety of suitable means or mechanisms for selectively holding the door 104 in the rearmost position. The specific location of the housing latch on the privacy housing 106 and the portion of the door 104 engaged by the housing latch should not be construed as limiting the scope of this disclosure.
[0050] In various embodiments, the passenger seat unit 100 may include various means or mechanisms for selectively securing the door 104 in the foremost position. Such means or mechanisms may, as needed, include, but are not limited to, impact latch systems, latch systems, magnetic systems, friction-fit systems, clips, and / or other suitable means or mechanisms. The means or mechanisms for selectively securing the door 104 in the foremost position may be the same means or mechanisms used for selectively securing the door 104 in the rearmost position.
[0051] In some embodiments, the door 104 of the passenger seat unit 100 may, as needed, include a single-panel door 104, a door 104 having at least a first panel and a second panel, or a door 104 having more than two panels. The multiple panels of the door 104 may be movable relative to each other; for example, the first panel and the second panel may be hinged together so that the first panel can fold toward the second panel.
[0052] According to certain embodiments of the present invention, such as Figures 2A-3B As shown, the carriage component 200 may include a first protrusion 202 and a second protrusion 204. The carriage component 200 can be combined with the above. Figure 1A-1C The carriage component 118 described is the same as or similar to that described above.
[0053] In some embodiments, the first protrusion 202 and / or the second protrusion 204 may be generally T-shaped to enable the carriage component 200 to withstand greater loads. However, the specific shapes of the first protrusion 202 and the second protrusion 204 should not be considered as limiting this disclosure. The first protrusion 202 may extend from the carriage component 200 along a first direction. In some embodiments, the first protrusion 202 may be coupled or engaged with a track 114 to connect the carriage component 200 to the wall portion 102. Thus, the first protrusion 202 may move along the track 114 to allow the carriage component 200 to move along the wall portion 102.
[0054] A second protrusion 204 may extend from the carriage member 200 along a second direction. In some embodiments, the second protrusion 204 may engage or join with the channel 120 to connect the carriage member 200 to the wall portion 102. When the door assembly 101 is locked, the second protrusion 204 is fixed and cannot move along the channel 120. When the door assembly 101 is unlocked, the second protrusion 204 can move along the channel 120 to allow the carriage member 200 to move along the door 104.
[0055] like Figure 3A and 3B As shown, the channel 120 of the door 104 can be shaped to correspond to the shape of the second protrusion 204. For example, the channel 120 can also be T-shaped to accommodate the T-shaped second protrusion 204.
[0056] Elements in any of the embodiments discussed above are completely interchangeable with each other. Further examples are described below for ease of understanding of the invention (and in some aspects, features of the devices or systems described in one or more of these examples may be used in the methods described in one of the other examples, or vice versa). These examples are not intended to be mutually exclusive, exhaustive, or limiting; and this disclosure is not limited to these examples, but covers all possible modifications and variations within the scope of the published claims and their equivalents.
[0057] Example 1: An aircraft door assembly (which may include features of any of the following examples) includes: a fixed portion including at least one translational slide rail; and a movable portion including at least one channel, wherein the movable portion is slidably connected to the fixed portion via at least one attachment plate; wherein the aircraft door assembly includes a locked state and an unlocked state; wherein, in the locked state, the attachment plate and the movable portion are slidable as a unit relative to the fixed portion along the at least one translational slide rail; and wherein, in the unlocked state, the movable portion is slidable along the at least one channel relative to the attachment plate and the fixed portion.
[0058] Example 2, based on the aircraft door assembly of Example 1 or any of the preceding or subsequent examples, further includes an actuator coupled to at least one of the fixed portion or the movable portion, wherein the actuator can be activated to change the aircraft door assembly from the locked state to the unlocked state.
[0059] Example 3 is an aircraft door assembly according to Example 1 or any of the preceding or subsequent examples, wherein the attachment plate includes at least one first protrusion and at least one second protrusion.
[0060] Example 4 is an aircraft door assembly according to Example 3 or any of the foregoing or subsequent examples, wherein the at least one first protrusion is capable of engaging with the at least one translation rail, and the at least one second protrusion is capable of engaging with the at least one channel.
[0061] Example 5 is an aircraft door assembly according to Example 4 or any of the preceding or subsequent examples, wherein when the aircraft door assembly is in the unlocked state, the at least one second protrusion is movable along the at least one channel.
[0062] Example 6 is an aircraft door assembly according to Example 3 or any of the preceding or subsequent examples, wherein at least one of the at least first protrusion and the at least second protrusion is T-shaped.
[0063] Example 7 is an aircraft door assembly based on Example 1 or any of the preceding or subsequent examples, wherein, in the unlocked state, the attachment plate remains in a substantially fixed position.
[0064] Example 8: A passenger transport vehicle includes a door assembly (which may include features of any of the foregoing or subsequent examples), the door assembly comprising: a fixed wall portion including at least one translational slide rail; and a door portion including at least one passage, wherein the door portion is slidably coupled to the fixed wall portion via at least one carriage member; and an actuator, wherein, when the actuator is activated, the door portion is slidable along the at least one passage relative to the carriage member and the fixed wall portion.
[0065] Example 9 is a passenger vehicle according to Example 8 or any of the preceding or subsequent examples, wherein the at least one translation rail includes a track assembly.
[0066] Example 10 is a passenger vehicle according to Example 8 or any of the preceding or subsequent examples, wherein the carriage component includes at least one first protrusion and at least one second protrusion.
[0067] Example 11 is a passenger vehicle according to Example 10 or any of the foregoing or subsequent examples, wherein the at least one first protrusion is capable of engaging with the at least one translation rail, and the at least one second protrusion is capable of engaging with the at least one channel.
[0068] Example 12 is a passenger vehicle according to Example 11 or any of the preceding or subsequent examples, wherein the door portion is slidable relative to the carriage component by means of the at least one second protrusion that is movable along the at least one passage.
[0069] Example 13 is a passenger vehicle according to Example 10 or any of the preceding or subsequent examples, wherein at least one of the at least first protrusion and the at least second protrusion is T-shaped.
[0070] Example 14 is a passenger vehicle according to Example 8 or any of the preceding or subsequent examples, wherein the carriage component remains in a substantially fixed position.
[0071] Example 15 A method of using an aircraft door assembly (which may include features of any of the foregoing or subsequent examples), the aircraft door assembly including a fixed portion and a movable portion, the movable portion being slidably connected to the fixed portion via at least one carriage member, the method comprising: changing a locked state of the aircraft door assembly to an unlocked state, wherein, in the unlocked state, the movable portion is capable of sliding relative to the carriage member and the fixed portion along at least one channel of the movable portion; and sliding the movable portion relative to the carriage member.
[0072] Example 16 is based on the method of Example 15 or any of the foregoing or subsequent examples, wherein changing the locking state of the carriage component includes activating an actuator coupled to at least one of the fixed part or the movable part.
[0073] Example 17 is a method according to Example 15 or any of the foregoing or subsequent examples, wherein sliding the movable portion relative to the carriage component includes sliding at least a portion of the carriage component along the at least one channel.
[0074] Example 18 is based on the method of Example 15 or any of the preceding or subsequent examples, wherein the carriage component includes at least one first protrusion and at least one second protrusion.
[0075] Example 19, according to the method of Example 15 or any of the preceding or subsequent examples, further includes changing the lock state of the aircraft door assembly to a locked state, wherein, in the locked state, the movable part and the carriage component are capable of sliding as a unit relative to the fixed part along at least one translational rail, wherein the fixed part includes the at least one translational rail.
[0076] Example 20 is based on the method of Example 15 or any of the preceding or subsequent examples, wherein the carriage component remains substantially fixed when the movable part slides relative to the carriage component.
[0077] Different arrangements of the components depicted in the figures or described above, as well as components and steps not shown or described, are possible. Similarly, some features and sub-combinations are useful and can be used without reference to other features and sub-combinations. Embodiments of the invention have been described for illustrative purposes and not for limitation, and alternative embodiments will become apparent to the reader of this patent. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the embodiments depicted in the above description or figures, and various embodiments and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the following claims.
Claims
1. An aircraft door assembly, comprising: The fixed part includes at least one translational slide rail; The movable part includes at least one channel; as well as An attachment plate, the attachment plate including at least one first protrusion and at least one second protrusion; The movable part is slidably connected to the fixed part via at least one of the attachment plates; The aircraft door assembly includes a locked state and an unlocked state; In the locked state, at least one first protrusion of the attachment plate engages the at least one translational slide rail, and a second protrusion engages the at least one channel, allowing the attachment plate and the movable portion to slide as a unit relative to the fixed portion along the at least one translational slide rail; and In the unlocked state, at least one first protrusion of the attachment plate remains substantially fixed along the at least one translational slide rail, and at least one second protrusion of the attachment plate engages the at least one channel, allowing the movable portion to slide relative to the attachment plate and the fixed portion along the at least one channel.
2. The aircraft door assembly of claim 1, further comprising an actuator connected to at least one of the fixed portion or the movable portion, wherein, The actuator can be activated to change the aircraft door assembly from the locked state to the unlocked state.
3. The aircraft door assembly according to claim 1, wherein, The at least one first protrusion is capable of engaging with the at least one translation slide rail, and the at least one second protrusion is capable of engaging with the at least one channel.
4. The aircraft door assembly according to claim 1, wherein, At least one of the at least first protrusion and the at least second protrusion is T-shaped.
5. A passenger vehicle including a door assembly, the door assembly comprising: The fixed wall portion includes at least one translational slide rail; The door portion includes at least one passageway; A carriage component, the carriage component including at least one first protrusion and at least one second protrusion, wherein the door portion is slidably connected to the fixed wall portion via at least one of the carriage components; as well as An actuator configured to change the lock state of the door assembly; The door assembly includes a locked state and an unlocked state. In the locked state, at least one first protrusion of the carriage component engages the at least one translational slide rail, and a second protrusion engages the at least one channel, allowing the carriage portion and the door portion to slide as a unit relative to the fixed wall portion along the at least one translational slide rail. In the unlocked state, at least one first protrusion of the carriage component remains substantially fixed along the at least one translational slide rail, and at least one second protrusion of the carriage component engages the at least one channel, allowing the movable portion to slide relative to the carriage component and the fixed wall portion along the at least one channel.
6. The passenger transport vehicle according to claim 5, wherein, The at least one translation slide rail includes a track assembly.
7. The passenger transport vehicle according to claim 5, wherein, At least one of the at least first protrusion and the at least second protrusion is T-shaped.
8. A method of using an aircraft door assembly, the aircraft door assembly including a fixed portion, a movable portion, and a carriage component, the fixed portion including at least one translational rail, the movable portion including at least one channel, the carriage component including at least one first protrusion and at least one second protrusion, the movable portion being slidably connected to the fixed portion via at least one of the carriage components, the method comprising: Change the lock state of the aircraft door assembly from locked to unlocked. in: In the locked state, at least one first protrusion of the carriage component engages the at least one translational slide rail and a second protrusion engages the at least one channel, such that the carriage portion and the movable portion can slide as a unit relative to the fixed portion along the at least one translational slide rail, and In the unlocked state, at least one first protrusion of the carriage component remains substantially fixed along the at least one translational slide rail, and at least one second protrusion of the carriage component engages the at least one channel, allowing the movable portion to slide relative to the carriage component and the fixed portion along the at least one channel; and The movable part is slid relative to the carriage component to move the movable part to the open position.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein, Changing the locking state of the carriage component includes activating an actuator connected to at least one of the fixed portion or the movable portion.
10. The method according to claim 8, wherein, The at least one second protrusion is capable of engaging with the at least one channel.
11. The method of claim 8, further comprising changing the lock state of the aircraft door assembly from the unlocked state to the locked state.
12. The method according to claim 8, wherein, When the movable part slides relative to the carriage component, the carriage component remains substantially fixed.
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