An energy-saving and efficient cosmetics recycling equipment
By using the second broken hammer and telescopic design of differentiated double -layer materials in cosmetics recycling equipment, combined with crushing motors and mixing motors, the problem of being unable to effectively clean and adapt to different size glass bottles of glass bottle has been solved. Smash and cleaning reduces environmental pollution and improves the efficiency of recycling and utilization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210251684.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-03-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-03-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing cosmetic bottle crushing equipment cannot effectively clean residual cosmetic liquid or paste, and cannot adapt to glass bottle crushing of different sizes, resulting in environmental pollution and low recycling efficiency.
An energy-saving and efficient cosmetics recycling equipment is designed, which uses a differentiated double-layer material second breaker hammer and a retractable design, combined with a crushing motor and a stirring motor, to achieve preliminary cleaning, crushing and cleaning of cosmetic bottles.
The preliminary cleaning mode reduces the water consumption of subsequent cleaning, adapts to the crushing of glass bottles of different sizes, improves the crushing efficiency and cleaning effect, facilitates the recycling of cosmetic bottles, and reduces environmental pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN114618642B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cosmetic processing, in particular to energy-saving and efficient cosmetic recycling equipment. Background Art
[0002] Cosmetics refer to chemical industrial products or fine chemical products that are spread on any part of the human body surface, such as skin, hair, nails, lips and teeth, by smearing, spraying or other similar methods, for the purpose of cleaning, maintenance, beautification, modification and change of appearance, or correction of body odor and maintenance of good condition.
[0003] Most cosmetics are packed in glass bottles. When the cosmetics are used up, there will be cosmetic residues in the cosmetic bottles. The cosmetic residues will pollute the environment and water and affect the ecological environment.
[0004] Existing cosmetic bottle crushing equipment uses multiple crushing rollers or offset rotating crushing rod crushing equipment to crush the glass bottles, and then uses external water flow to flush them to achieve crushing and cleaning. However, during the crushing process, some residual cosmetic liquid or cream will be contaminated on the crushing rollers and affect the crushing effect. In addition, the existing crushing equipment cannot adapt to the crushing of glass bottles of different sizes. Summary of the invention
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved
[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving and efficient cosmetics recycling device that can crush and clean cosmetic bottles, reduce the pollution of the environment and water by cosmetic residues, facilitate the recycling of the crushed cosmetic bottles, and improve the practicality of its use.
[0007] (II) Technical solution
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving and efficient cosmetics recycling device, comprising a bottom plate, a crushing box is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, the right end of the bottom end of the crushing box is hingedly connected to a support plate, the bottom end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the left front side and the left rear side of the bottom end of the crushing box are fixedly connected to a first fixing ear, the bottom end of the first fixing ear is rotatably connected to an electric cylinder through a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the electric cylinder is rotatably connected to a second fixing ear through a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the second fixing ear is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected to a crushing motor, the output end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected to a crushing shaft, and the bottom end of the crushing shaft extends to the crushing The interior of the crushing box is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the interior of the crushing box through a bearing, a plurality of first crushing hammers are evenly fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing shaft, a plurality of second crushing hammers are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, the plurality of first crushing hammers and the plurality of second crushing hammers are staggered, a feeding port is provided on the left side of the top end of the crushing box, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding port, a baffle is rotatably connected to the top end of the interior of the feeding pipe, the bottom side of the left end of the baffle contacts the left inner wall of the feeding pipe, a spring is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end of the baffle, one end of the spring away from the baffle is fixedly connected to the top end of the interior of the feeding pipe, and the bottom side of the right end of the crushing box is connected to a first discharge pipe connected to the interior of the crushing box.
[0009] Among them, the second breaker hammer includes an outer telescopic sliding part and an internal rod part. The outer telescopic sliding part is a cylindrical hollow design and moves back and forth on the internal rod part driven by an electric telescopic rod on the inner wall of the crushing box. The outer telescopic sliding part is slidably sleeved on the outer periphery of the internal rod part. The outer telescopic sliding part and the internal flexible rod part are designed with differentiated materials. The former adopts a rigid material, and the latter adopts a combination structure of flexible and rigid materials. The end of the internal rod part close to the crushing shaft is conically pointed and made of flexible material, and the end far away from the crushing shaft is made of rigid material.
[0010] A cleaning box is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, a filter plate is obliquely arranged inside the cleaning box, a bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box, a stirring motor is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, an output end of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft, the bottom end of the stirring shaft passes through the bracket and extends to the inside of the cleaning box, the bottom end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the filter plate through a bearing, a plurality of stirring rods are evenly fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the stirring shaft, a feed hopper is connected to the left side of the top of the cleaning box, the feeding hopper is located below the first discharge pipe, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the top side wall inside the cleaning box, a plurality of nozzles are evenly connected to the bottom end of the water outlet pipe, a water pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the cleaning box, the output end of the water pump is connected to the water outlet pipe through a connecting pipe, the input end of the water pump is connected to the water inlet pipe, and a flange is fixedly connected to the right end of the water inlet pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the outer side walls of the plurality of first breaking hammers and the plurality of second breaking hammers are fixedly connected with a plurality of breaking teeth.
[0012] Preferably, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the feeding pipe.
[0013] Preferably, a first valve is provided on the first discharge pipe.
[0014] Preferably, a second discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of the cleaning box, the second discharge pipe is located on the upper side of the filter plate, and a second valve is provided on the second discharge pipe.
[0015] Preferably, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom side of the left end of the cleaning box, and a third valve is provided on the drain pipe.
[0016] Preferably, the height of the right side of the top end of the filter plate is lower than the height of the left side of the top end of the filter plate, and the top end surface of the bracket is arranged parallel to the top end surface of the filter plate.
[0017] Preferably, an observation window is provided at the front end of the crushing box.
[0018] (III) Beneficial effects
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving and efficient cosmetics recycling device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The present invention adopts a specially designed second breaker hammer with a differentiated double-layer material and a special retractable design, so that the original hammer body that can only provide a crushing function can work in a preliminary cleaning mode in a time-sharing manner, so that preliminary cleaning is first performed before crushing, which greatly saves the water consumption of the subsequent cleaning mode. In addition, the retractable design enables glass bottles of different sizes to be better crushed.
[0021] 2. The energy-saving and efficient cosmetics recycling equipment drives the crushing shaft to rotate through the crushing motor, and the crushing shaft drives the first crushing hammer to rotate. The first crushing hammer and the second crushing hammer rotate relatively. The first crushing hammer and the second crushing hammer are both provided with crushing teeth, which speeds up the crushing rate of the cosmetic bottles and improves the crushing effect.
[0022] 3. This energy-saving and efficient cosmetics recycling equipment uses a spring to pull the baffle so that the baffle seals the feeding tube to prevent the crushed glass fragments from jumping out of the feeding tube when the cosmetic bottle is broken, thereby preventing harm to the staff and improving its safety in use.
[0023] 4. This energy-saving and efficient cosmetics recycling equipment pushes the left end of the crushing box upward through the electric cylinder, so that the crushed glass debris in the crushing box can quickly flow out from the first discharge pipe, thereby improving the efficiency of discharging the glass debris.
[0024] 5. In this energy-saving and efficient cosmetics recycling equipment, the crushed glass debris falls into the interior of the cleaning box through the feed hopper, and the cleaning liquid is pumped through the nozzle to clean the glass debris. The stirring motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, and the stirring shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate. The stirring rod stirs the glass debris to ensure that the cosmetic residues on the surface of the glass debris are rinsed off, thereby improving the rinsing effect and facilitating the recycling of the glass debris. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;
[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0029] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. crushing box; 3. support plate; 4. first fixing ear; 5. electric cylinder; 6. second fixing ear; 7. crushing motor; 8. crushing shaft; 9. first crushing hammer; 10. second crushing hammer; 11. feeding pipe; 12. baffle; 13. spring; 14. first discharge pipe; 15. cleaning box; 16. filter plate; 17. bracket; 18. stirring motor; 19. stirring shaft; 20. stirring rod; 21. feeding hopper; 22. water outlet pipe; 23. nozzle; 24. water pump; 25. connecting pipe; 26. water inlet pipe; 27. flange; 28. crushing teeth; 29. feeding hopper; 30. first valve; 31. second discharge pipe; 32. second valve; 33. drain pipe; 34. third valve; 35. observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] Example
[0032] See also Figure 1-4, an energy-saving and efficient cosmetic recycling equipment, comprising a bottom plate 1, a crushing box 2 is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, and an observation window 35 is arranged at the front end of the crushing box 2, through which it is convenient to observe the crushing of the cosmetic bottles, the right end of the bottom end of the crushing box 2 is hingedly connected with a support plate 3, the bottom end of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the left front side and the left rear side of the bottom end of the crushing box 2 are fixedly connected with a first fixing ear 4, the bottom end of the first fixing ear 4 is rotatably connected with an electric cylinder 5 through a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the electric cylinder 5 is rotatably connected with a second fixing ear 6 through a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the second fixing ear 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the top of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a crushing motor 7, the output end of the crushing motor 7 is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft 8, the bottom end of the crushing shaft 8 extends to the inside of the crushing box 2 and is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inside of the crushing box 2 through a bearing, the outer side of the crushing shaft 8 is evenly fixedly connected with a plurality of first crushing hammers 9, and the inner side wall of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of The second breaker 10, the plurality of first breaker hammers 9 and the plurality of second breaker hammers 10 are staggered, the outer side walls of the plurality of first breaker hammers 9 and the plurality of second breaker hammers 10 are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing teeth 28, and the crushing teeth accelerate the efficiency of crushing the cosmetic bottles, a feeding port is arranged on the left side of the top of the crushing box 2, a feeding pipe 11 is fixedly connected inside the feeding port, and a feeding hopper 29 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the feeding pipe 11, and the feeding hopper 29 is convenient for putting the cosmetic bottles into the crushing In the box, the top of the feeding tube 11 is rotatably connected with a baffle 12, the bottom side of the left end of the baffle 12 contacts the left inner wall of the feeding tube 11, the upper side of the left end of the baffle 12 is fixedly connected with a spring 13, the end of the spring 13 away from the baffle 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the feeding tube 11, the bottom side of the right end of the crushing box 2 is connected with a first discharge pipe 14 connected with the inside of the crushing box 2, and the first discharge pipe 14 is provided with a first valve 30 to control the opening and closing of the first discharge pipe 14;
[0033] Among them, the second breaker 10 includes an outer telescopic sliding part and an internal rod part. The outer telescopic sliding part is a cylindrical hollow design and moves back and forth on the internal rod part driven by an electric telescopic rod on the inner wall of the crushing box 2. The outer telescopic sliding part is slidably sleeved on the outer periphery of the internal rod part. The outer telescopic sliding part and the internal flexible rod part are designed with differentiated materials. The former adopts a rigid material, and the latter adopts a combination structure of flexible and rigid materials. The end of the internal rod part close to the crushing shaft 8 is conically pointed and made of flexible material, and the end away from the crushing shaft 8 is made of rigid material.
[0034] A cleaning box 15 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, and a filter plate 16 is obliquely arranged inside the cleaning box 15. A bracket 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box 15. The height of the right side of the top of the filter plate 16 is lower than the height of the left side of the top of the filter plate 16. The top surface of the bracket 17 is arranged parallel to the top surface of the filter plate 16. A stirring motor 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 17. A stirring shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor 18. The bottom end of the stirring shaft 19 passes through the bracket 17 and extends to the inside of the cleaning box 15. The bottom end of the stirring shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the top of the filter plate 16 through a bearing. A plurality of stirring rods 20 are evenly and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the stirring shaft 19. A feed hopper 21 is connected to the left side of the top of the cleaning box 15. The feed hopper 29 is located below the first discharge pipe 14. The right side of the top side wall inside the cleaning box 15 is fixedly connected to A water outlet pipe 22 is connected, and a plurality of nozzles 23 are evenly connected to the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 22. A water pump 24 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the cleaning box 15. The output end of the water pump 24 is connected to the water outlet pipe 22 through a connecting pipe 25. The input end of the water pump 24 is connected to an inlet pipe 26. The right end of the inlet pipe 26 is fixedly connected to a flange 27, which is connected to an external cleaning liquid delivery pipeline through the flange 27. A second discharge pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the right end of the cleaning box 15. The second discharge pipe 31 is located on the upper side of the filter plate 16. A second valve 32 is provided on the second discharge pipe 31 to facilitate the discharge of the cleaned glass debris, so as to facilitate the collection and recycling of the glass debris. A drain pipe 33 is connected to the bottom side of the left end of the cleaning box 15. A third valve 34 is provided on the drain pipe 33 to facilitate the discharge of the waste liquid after cleaning in the cleaning box 15, so as to facilitate the collection and treatment of the waste liquid.
[0035] In this embodiment, the models of the crushing motor 7 and the stirring motor 18 are Y225M-4 and YE2-100 respectively. The crushing motor 7 and the stirring motor 18 are both well-known equipment purchased directly on the market by technicians in this field. Here we just use them and do not make any structural and functional improvements to them. We will not go into details here. The crushing motor 7 and the stirring motor 18 are both provided with matching control switches. The installation position of the control switch is selected according to actual use requirements to facilitate the operator to operate and control.
[0036] In summary, when the energy-saving and efficient cosmetics recycling device is used, the energy-saving and efficient cosmetics recycling device is first placed at the desired location, and then the cosmetic bottles are added to the feeding hopper 29. Due to the gravity of the cosmetic bottles, the baffle 12 is pushed to rotate to the left, and then falls into the inside of the crushing box 2. The baffle 12 is pulled by the spring 13 so that the baffle 12 seals the feeding tube 11 to prevent the crushed glass debris from jumping out of the feeding tube when the cosmetic bottles are crushed, and then enters the preliminary cleaning mode. In this mode, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to retract to the middle position so that the outer layer can be telescopically slidable. The internal rod in the part is extended, and then the electric telescopic rod is locked, wherein the middle position is the boundary position between the flexible part and the rigid part of the internal rod, and then the crushing motor 7 is started, and the crushing shaft 8 is driven to rotate by the crushing motor 7, and the crushing shaft 8 drives the first crushing hammer 9 to rotate, and then drives each cosmetic bottle to rotate. During the rotation of the cosmetic bottle, the pointed end of the internal rod is passively entered into the bottle mouth of the cosmetic bottle, and then the internal rod is repeatedly inserted and pulled out during the rotation of the cosmetic bottle. Combined with the flexible design of the front end of the internal rod, the residual liquid or The paste is cleaned and brought out by the inner rod part, and enters the crushing mode within the first time period: the electric telescopic rod is controlled to extend, so that the rigid outer telescopic sliding part completely covers the inner rod part, and in this mode, the locking stop position of the electric telescopic rod is controlled according to the size of the crushed cosmetic bottle, so as to control the overlap length between the first breaker 9 and the second breaker 10, specifically, the first breaker 9 and the second breaker 10 rotate relative to each other, and the crushing teeth 28 are provided on the first breaker 9 and the second breaker 10, so as to accelerate the crushing rate of the cosmetic bottle. The window 35 is used to observe the crushing of the cosmetic bottles in the crushing box 2. After the crushing is complete, the electric cylinder 5 is used to push the left side of the crushing box 2 to rotate upward, and the first valve 30 is opened at the same time. The crushed glass residues fall into the cleaning box 15 through the feed hopper 21, and the external cleaning liquid is used by the water pump 24 to clean the glass residues through the nozzle 23. The stirring motor 18 drives the stirring shaft 19 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 19 drives the stirring rod 20 to rotate. The stirring rod 20 stirs the glass residues to ensure that the cosmetic residues on the surface of the glass residues are rinsed off, thereby improving the rinsing effect and facilitating the recycling of the glass residues.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An energy-saving and efficient cosmetics recycling device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A crushing box (2) is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the right end of the bottom end of the crushing box (2) is hingedly connected to a support plate (3), the bottom end of the support plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the left front side and the left rear side of the bottom end of the crushing box (2) are fixedly connected to a first fixing ear (4), the bottom end of the first fixing ear (4) is rotatably connected to an electric cylinder (5) via a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the electric cylinder (5) is rotatably connected to a second fixing ear (6) via a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the second fixing ear (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the top end of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to a crushing motor (7), the output end of the crushing motor (7) is fixedly connected to a crushing shaft (8), the bottom end of the crushing shaft (8) extends to the inside of the crushing box (2) and is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inside of the crushing box (2) via a bearing, A plurality of first crushing hammers (9) are evenly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing shaft (8), a plurality of second crushing hammers (10) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (2), the plurality of first crushing hammers (9) and the plurality of second crushing hammers (10) are arranged alternately, a feeding port is arranged on the left side of the top end of the crushing box (2), a feeding pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding port, a baffle (12) is rotatably connected to the top end of the inside of the feeding pipe (11), the bottom side of the left end of the baffle (12) contacts the left inner wall of the feeding pipe (11), a spring (13) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end of the baffle (12), one end of the spring (13) away from the baffle (12) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inside of the feeding pipe (11), the bottom side of the right end of the crushing box (2) is connected to a first discharge pipe (14) connected to the inside of the crushing box (2), The outer side walls of the plurality of first breaking hammers (9) and the plurality of second breaking hammers (10) are all fixedly connected with a plurality of breaking teeth (28); The second breaker (10) comprises an outer telescopic sliding part and an inner rod part. The outer telescopic sliding part is a cylindrical hollow design and is driven by an electric telescopic rod on the inner wall of the breaker box (2) to move back and forth on the inner rod part. The outer telescopic sliding part is slidably sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner rod part. The outer telescopic sliding part and the inner rod part are designed with differentiated materials. The outer telescopic sliding part is made of rigid material, and the inner rod part is made of a combination of flexible material and rigid material. The end of the inner rod part close to the breaker shaft (8) is conically pointed and made of flexible material, and the end away from the breaker shaft (8) is made of rigid material.
2. The energy-saving and efficient cosmetics recycling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A cleaning box (15) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a filter plate (16) is obliquely arranged inside the cleaning box (15), a bracket (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box (15), a stirring motor (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (17), a stirring shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor (18), the bottom end of the stirring shaft (19) passes through the bracket (17) and extends to the inside of the cleaning box (15), the bottom end of the stirring shaft (19) is rotatably connected to the top of the filter plate (16) through a bearing, and a plurality of stirring shafts (19) are evenly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft (19). A mixing rod (20), a feed hopper (21) is connected to the left side of the top of the cleaning box (15), the feed hopper (21) is located below the first discharge pipe (14), a water outlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top side wall inside the cleaning box (15), a plurality of nozzles (23) are evenly connected to the bottom end of the water outlet pipe (22), a water pump (24) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the cleaning box (15), the output end of the water pump (24) is connected to the water outlet pipe (22) through a connecting pipe (25), the input end of the water pump (24) is connected to a water inlet pipe (26), and the right end of the water inlet pipe (26) is fixedly connected to a flange (27).
3. The energy-saving and efficient cosmetics recycling equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A feeding hopper (29) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the feeding pipe (11).
4. The energy-saving and efficient cosmetics recycling equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The first discharge pipe (14) is provided with a first valve (30).
5. The energy-saving and efficient cosmetics recycling equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The right end of the cleaning box (15) is fixedly connected to a second discharge pipe (31), the second discharge pipe (31) is located on the upper side of the filter plate (16), and a second valve (32) is provided on the second discharge pipe (31).
6. The energy-saving and efficient cosmetics recycling equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom side of the left end of the cleaning box (15) is connected to a drainage pipe (33), and a third valve (34) is arranged on the drainage pipe (33).
7. The energy-saving and efficient cosmetics recycling equipment according to claim 6 is characterized by: The height of the right side of the top end of the filter plate (16) is lower than the height of the left side of the top end of the filter plate (16), and the top end surface of the bracket (17) is arranged parallel to the top end surface of the filter plate (16).
8. The energy-saving and efficient cosmetics recycling equipment according to claim 7 is characterized by: The front end of the crushing box (2) is provided with an observation window (35).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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