Magnetic heating device and method of using the same
By designing a magnetic heating equipment including a magnetic group rotor, a magnetic heating sleeve and an impeller, the existing steam boiler's problems of large energy consumption and low heating efficiency are solved, and efficient and economical heating effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210242981.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing steam boilers have problems of large energy consumption and serious pollution during heating, and the heating efficiency of electromagnetic induction heating technology is low and the structural design is unreasonable.
A magnetic heating equipment is designed, including a rotor, a magnetic group rotor, a magnet array, a magnetic heating sleeve and an impeller. A high-intensity magnetic field is generated by rotating the magnetic group rotor. The magnetic heating sleeve cuts the magnetic field and produces an eddy current effect for heating, and drives the fluid medium through the impeller to circulate and preheat.
It realizes magnetic heating equipment with reasonable structural design and high heating efficiency, can effectively provide heat energy and low power consumption, and is suitable for home heating or industrial heating, with a wide range of applications, convenient use, economical and environmentally friendly effects.
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Figure CN114646088B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of heating, and in particular to a magnetic heating device and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] At present, industrial boilers or household heating are still mainly steam boilers, but they have the disadvantages of high energy consumption and serious pollution. With the improvement of environmental protection requirements and the development of technology, electromagnetic induction heating technology and rotary electromagnetic induction heating technology have gradually gained favor. Electromagnetic induction heating conversion technology uses electromagnetic conversion equipment such as induction coils to convert electrical energy into magnetic energy and then into thermal energy. Induction heating is when an alternating current passes through an inductive conductor, an alternating magnetic field is generated around it, and the workpiece in the alternating magnetic field generates an induced current, which does work and heats the workpiece. Induction heating avoids the phenomenon that electric heating tubes are easily broken down and damaged. Since there are no expired parts, maintenance is simple, but the manufacturing process is complicated, and the power supply must be equipped with a frequency conversion cabinet. Once damaged, it is difficult to repair. Rotating electromagnetic induction heating technology is an electric heating technology that uses the rotating electromagnetic effect for heating. It has the advantages of complete isolation of water and electricity, non-contact heating, rapid heating speed, easy control, etc.; currently, related heating equipment based on this technology has also been applied, but it still has the disadvantages of unreasonable structural design and low heating efficiency; based on this, the inventor has devoted himself to research and proposed a magnetic heating equipment with reasonable structural design and high heating efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, a magnetic heating device and a method for using the same are provided.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:
[0005] The present invention proposes a magnetic heating device, comprising a rotating shaft, one end of which is connected to a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the rotating shaft is sleeved and connected to a magnetic group rotor, and a magnet array I is installed on the outer wall of the magnetic group rotor along the circumferential direction; the permanent magnets in the magnet array I are arranged alternately according to N and S poles for one circle; the motor housing is connected to a bottom pressure cover, and one side of the bottom pressure cover is connected to a magnetic heating sleeve; the magnetic heating sleeve is made of metal; a center hole for accommodating the magnetic group rotor is provided in the center of the bottom pressure cover and the magnetic heating sleeve; a plurality of flow channels are provided on the magnetic heating sleeve along the circumferential direction; adjacent flow channels are connected end to end to form a whole; the flow channel at the very end is connected to a water outlet pipe; and a water inlet is provided at the end of the flow channel at the head end.
[0006] The magnetic heating sleeve is also connected to an upper pressure cover; a through hole is provided on the upper pressure cover, which is connected to the water inlet; an impeller is rotatably connected to the other side of the upper pressure cover; the impeller is made of metal; the impeller includes a blade disk and blades arranged on the blade disk; one side of the upper pressure cover is connected to a top surface pressure cover, and the top surface pressure cover is connected to a water inlet pipe; a volute guide groove is provided inside the top surface pressure cover; the impeller is located in the volute guide groove; the through hole is connected to the drain outlet of the volute guide groove correspondingly; a magnet array II is also provided on the top of the magnetic group rotor, and the permanent magnets in the magnet array II are arranged alternately according to N and S poles for one week.
[0007] The magnetic heating sleeve and the impeller are both made of copper.
[0008] The upper pressure cover is made of glass.
[0009] The water outlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the magnetic heating sleeve; the water outlet pipe is arranged perpendicular to the central axis of the magnetic heating sleeve.
[0010] The water outlet pipe is arranged parallel to the central axis of the magnetic heating jacket.
[0011] The magnetic heating device can also be detachably connected with an insulation cover.
[0012] The thermal insulation sleeve comprises a left sleeve body and a right sleeve body, wherein the left sleeve body and the right sleeve body are respectively provided with ear seats, and the left sleeve body and the right sleeve body are connected to form the thermal insulation sleeve by connecting bolts passed through the ear seats; and an opening for the water outlet pipe to pass through is opened on the left sleeve body.
[0013] The present invention also provides a method for using the magnetic heating device, comprising the following steps:
[0014] When in use, fluid medium is introduced into the water inlet; the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the magnetic group rotor to rotate. The magnet array I in the magnetic group rotor generates a high-intensity magnetic field. During the high-speed rotation of the magnetic group rotor, the magnetic heating sleeve cuts the high-intensity magnetic field, and the magnetic heating sleeve generates an eddy current effect, which makes the magnetic heating sleeve heat up, thereby continuously heating the fluid medium in the flow channel. The heated fluid medium is discharged through the water outlet pipe, thereby providing heat energy to the outside.
[0015] It also includes circulating drive and preheating of the fluid medium, and the specific method is as follows: when in use, the fluid medium is introduced into the water inlet pipe, and the fluid medium flows into the flow channel through the water inlet; when the motor is started, the magnet array II on the magnetic group rotor rotates, and the magnet array II also generates a rotating magnetic field. The magnetic field cuts the blade disk at the bottom of the impeller, and magnetic resistance is generated between the blade disk made of copper material and the rotating magnetic field. The impeller is driven to rotate by the magnetic resistance, and the rotation of the impeller can drive the circulation of the fluid medium; there is a speed difference between the rotating magnetic field and the impeller rotation, and this speed difference will enable the impeller to cut the magnetic field, the impeller generates an eddy current effect, and the impeller itself will also generate heat, so that the fluid medium can be preheated.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The device is reasonably designed, with a compact structure and small size. The magnetic group rotor rotates and the magnetic heating sleeve is fixed by adopting a structural form, and a plurality of flow channels are opened in the magnetic heating sleeve. The adjacent flow channels are connected end to end to form a whole. This has two advantages. One is that it prolongs the time for the fluid medium to enter the water outlet pipe, thereby increasing the heating time and ensuring the heating effect. The second is that the flow channel is arranged along the circumference of the magnetic heating sleeve, and the magnetic heating sleeve is heated as a whole, so that the fluid medium in the flow channel is in a heating environment all the time when it flows, which can effectively ensure the heating effect. Under the premise of a small overall volume, the above structural setting can effectively guarantee the final heating effect, generate high-temperature hot water through heat exchange, and output heat energy. It can be widely used in household heating or industrial heating, has the effects of low power consumption and a wide range of applications, is easy to use, and is economical and environmentally friendly.
[0018] 2. The device is provided with a rotatable impeller and a magnet array II; the magnet array II also generates a rotating magnetic field, which cuts the blade disk at the bottom of the impeller. A magnetic resistance is generated between the copper blade disk and the rotating magnetic field, which drives the impeller to rotate, and the rotation of the impeller can drive the circulation of the fluid medium; there is a speed difference between the rotating magnetic field and the impeller rotation, and this speed difference will enable the impeller to cut the magnetic field, the impeller will generate an eddy current effect, and the impeller itself will also generate heat, so that the fluid medium can be preheated, which is conducive to further heating. The above structure is arranged in combination, which can drive the circulating water and preheat the return water at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural stereogram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of Example 1 of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the first embodiment of the present invention from another angle.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the volute guide groove and the magnetic heating sleeve.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the impeller structure.
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the upper gland and the impeller.
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the protective cover structure.
[0027] Figure 8 It is a structural stereogram of the second embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Description of reference numerals:
[0029] 1 motor; 2 housing; 3 rotating shaft; 4 magnetic group rotor; 5 strip groove; 6 fitting groove; 7 magnet array I; 8 magnet array II; 9 bottom pressure cover; 10 first screw; 11 magnetic heating sleeve; 12 flow channel; 13 water outlet pipe; 14 center hole; 15 upper pressure cover; 16 through hole; 17 axle; 18 impeller; 19 top pressure cover; 20 water inlet pipe; 21 second screw; 22 volute guide groove; 23 insulation sleeve; 24 opening; 25 ear seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0031] Embodiment 1
[0032] like Figure 1-7As shown, this embodiment proposes a magnetic heating device, including a rotating shaft 3, one end of which is connected to a motor 1 that drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate; the rotating shaft 3 is sleeved and connected to a magnetic group rotor 4, and the magnetic group rotor 4 rotates with the rotating shaft 3; the outer wall of the magnetic group rotor 4 is circumferentially installed with a magnet array I7, and the permanent magnets in the magnet array I7 are arranged alternately according to the N and S poles for one circle; the housing of the motor 1 is connected to a bottom pressure cover 9, and the bottom pressure cover 9 can be bolted to the housing for easy disassembly and assembly; one side of the bottom pressure cover 9 is connected to a magnetic heating sleeve 11, and the bottom pressure cover 9 is connected to the magnetic heating sleeve 11 1 are connected by a first screw 10; the magnetic heating sleeve 11 is made of metal; a center hole 14 for accommodating the magnetic group rotor 4 is opened in the center of the bottom pressure cover 9 and the magnetic heating sleeve 11, and when in use, the magnetic group rotor 4 extends into the center hole 14; the magnetic heating sleeve 11 is opened with a plurality of flow channels 12 along the circumferential direction, and adjacent flow channels 12 are connected end to end to form a whole; the flow channel 12 at the end is connected with a water outlet pipe 13; the end of the flow channel 12 at the head end is provided with a water inlet, and a fluid medium such as water is introduced through the water inlet.
[0033] In this embodiment, in order to ensure the heating effect, the magnetic heating sleeve 11 is made of copper.
[0034] The method for using the magnetic heating device comprises the following steps:
[0035] When in use, fluid medium is introduced into the water inlet; the motor 1 is started, and the motor 1 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and then drives the magnetic group rotor 4 to rotate. The magnet array I7 in the magnetic group rotor 4 generates a high-intensity magnetic field. During the high-speed rotation of the magnetic group rotor 4, the magnetic heating sleeve 11 cuts the high-intensity magnetic field, and the magnetic heating sleeve 11 generates an eddy current effect, which makes the magnetic heating sleeve 11 heat up, thereby continuously heating the fluid medium in the flow channel, and the heated fluid medium is discharged through the water outlet pipe 13, thereby providing heat energy to the outside.
[0036] As a further optimization of this embodiment, the following technical solution improvements are proposed:
[0037] The magnetic heating sleeve 11 is also connected to an upper pressure cover 15, which clamps the magnetic heating sleeve 11 with the bottom pressure cover 9; the upper pressure cover 15 is provided with a through hole 16, which is connected to the above-mentioned water inlet, and a fluid medium such as water can enter the flow channel 12 through the through hole 16; the other side of the upper pressure cover 15 is rotatably connected to an impeller 18, and the impeller 18 is made of metal; the impeller 18 is rotatably connected to one side of the upper pressure cover 15 through an axle 17; one side of the upper pressure cover 15 is connected to a top surface pressure cover 19, and the top surface pressure cover 19 and the upper pressure cover 15 are fixedly connected to the magnetic heating sleeve 11 through a second screw 21 to form a whole; the top surface pressure cover 19 is connected to a water inlet pipe 20; the top surface pressure cover 19 has a volute guide groove 22 inside; the impeller 18 is located in the volute guide groove 22; the through hole 16 is correspondingly connected to the drain outlet of the volute guide groove 22. The impeller 18 includes a blade disk and blades connected to the blade disk.
[0038] The impeller 18 is preferably made of copper.
[0039] In addition, a magnet array II8 is also provided on the top of the magnetic group rotor 4, and the permanent magnets in the magnet array II8 are arranged alternately with N and S poles for one circle. In order to facilitate installation, an embedding groove 6 is provided at the end of the magnetic group rotor 4, and the permanent magnets in the magnet array II8 are embedded in the embedding groove 6; the permanent magnets in the magnet array I7 are in the shape of strips, and a plurality of strip grooves 5 are provided on the outer wall of the magnetic group rotor 4, and the permanent magnets in the magnet array I7 are installed in the strip grooves 5.
[0040] Through the arrangement of the magnet array II8 and the impeller 18, the fluid medium can also be driven for circulation and preheated. The specific method is as follows: It also includes driving for circulation and preheating the fluid medium. The specific method is as follows: When in use, the fluid medium is introduced into the water inlet pipe, and the fluid medium flows into the flow channel through the water inlet; when the motor 1 is started, the magnet array II8 on the magnetic group rotor 4 rotates, and the magnet array II8 also generates a rotating magnetic field. The magnetic field cuts the blade disk at the bottom of the impeller 18. The blade disk made of copper material and the rotating magnetic field will generate magnetic resistance, and the impeller 18 is driven to rotate by the magnetic resistance. The rotation of the impeller 18 can drive the circulation of the fluid medium; the rotating magnetic field and the rotation of the impeller 18 have a speed difference, and this speed difference will enable the impeller 18 to cut the magnetic field, and the impeller 18 will generate an eddy current effect, and the impeller 18 itself will also generate heat, so that the fluid medium can be preheated, which is conducive to the subsequent further heating. The above structure is arranged in combination, which can drive the circulating water and preheat the return water at the same time.
[0041] From the perspective of affecting the cutting of magnetic lines of force, in this embodiment, the upper pressure cover 15 is preferably made of glass material, because there is no mutual induction phenomenon between the magnetic lines of force and the glass material, and the effect is better than any metal material.
[0042] There are two ways to arrange the water outlet pipe 13 , one of which is: the water outlet pipe 13 is arranged on the side wall of the magnetic heating jacket 11 ; the water outlet pipe 13 is arranged perpendicular to the central axis of the magnetic heating jacket 11 .
[0043] In order to ensure the heat preservation effect, the magnetic heating device can also be detachably connected with a heat preservation sleeve 23.
[0044] The insulation sleeve 23 includes a left sleeve body and a right sleeve body, and ear seats 25 are respectively provided on the left sleeve body and the right sleeve body. The left sleeve body and the right sleeve body are connected to form the insulation sleeve 23 by passing connecting bolts through the ear seats 25; an opening 24 for the water outlet pipe 13 to pass through is opened on the left sleeve body tube; and a mounting hole for the water inlet pipe 20 to pass through is opened at the center of the insulation sleeve 23.
[0045] Embodiment 2
[0046] like Figure 8 As shown, other structures are the same as those in the first embodiment, except that, in the present embodiment, another arrangement of the water outlet pipe 13 is: the water outlet pipe 13 is arranged parallel to the central axis of the magnetic heating sleeve 11; the water outlet pipe 13 passes through the top surface pressure cover 19 and extends to the outside, and the water outlet pipe 13 is arranged parallel to the water inlet pipe 20.
[0047] From the above two examples, we can see that:
[0048] The device is reasonably designed, with a compact structure and a small size. The magnetic group rotor 4 rotates and the magnetic heating sleeve 11 is fixed by adopting a structural form, and a plurality of flow channels 12 are opened in the magnetic heating sleeve 11, and the adjacent flow channels 12 are connected end to end to form a whole, which has two advantages. One is that the time for the fluid medium to enter the water outlet pipe 13 is prolonged, thereby increasing the heating time and ensuring the heating effect. The second is that the flow channels 12 are arranged circumferentially along the magnetic heating sleeve 11, and the magnetic heating sleeve 11 generates heat as a whole, so that the fluid medium in the flow channels 12 is in a heating environment all the time when flowing, which can effectively ensure the heating effect. Under the premise of a small size of the whole machine, the above structural setting can effectively ensure the final heating effect, generate high-temperature hot water through heat exchange, and output heat energy, which can be widely used in household heating or industrial heating, has the effects of low power consumption and a wide range of applications, is easy to use, and is economical and environmentally friendly.
[0049] The present invention is ingeniously designed. By setting the magnet array II8 and the rotatable impeller 18 made of copper, the magnet array II8 can drive the impeller 18 to rotate when it rotates, and the rotation of the impeller 18 can achieve the purpose of driving circulating water; in addition, there is a speed difference between the rotation of the impeller 18 and the rotation of the magnet array II8, and the speed difference can achieve the heating work of the impeller 18 and achieve the purpose of preheating. The above components are cleverly matched, which can achieve both driving circulating water and preheating the return water.
[0050] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A magnetic heating device, characterized in that: It comprises a rotating shaft, one end of which is connected to a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the rotating shaft is sleeved and connected to a magnetic group rotor, and a magnet array I is installed on the outer wall of the magnetic group rotor along the circumferential direction; the permanent magnets in the magnet array I are arranged alternately in accordance with N and S poles for one circle; the housing of the motor is connected to a bottom pressure cover, and one side of the bottom pressure cover is connected to a magnetic heating sleeve; the magnetic heating sleeve is made of metal; a center hole for accommodating the magnetic group rotor is provided in the center of the bottom pressure cover and the magnetic heating sleeve; the magnetic heating sleeve is provided with a plurality of flow channels along the circumferential direction; the adjacent flow channels are connected end to end to form a whole; the flow channel at the very end is connected to a water outlet pipe; the end of the flow channel at the head end is provided with a water inlet; The magnetic heating sleeve is also connected to an upper pressure cover; a through hole is provided on the upper pressure cover, which is connected to the water inlet; an impeller is rotatably connected to the other side of the upper pressure cover; the impeller is made of metal; the impeller includes a blade disk and blades arranged on the blade disk; one side of the upper pressure cover is connected to a top surface pressure cover, and the top surface pressure cover is connected to a water inlet pipe; a volute guide groove is provided inside the top surface pressure cover; the impeller is located in the volute guide groove; the through hole is connected to the drain outlet of the volute guide groove correspondingly; a magnet array II is also provided on the top of the magnetic group rotor, and the permanent magnets in the magnet array II are arranged alternately according to N and S poles for one week.
2. The magnetic heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic heating sleeve and the impeller are both made of copper.
3. The magnetic heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper pressure cover is made of glass.
4. The magnetic heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the magnetic heating sleeve; the water outlet pipe is arranged perpendicular to the central axis of the magnetic heating sleeve.
5. The magnetic heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet pipe is arranged parallel to the central axis of the magnetic heating jacket.
6. The magnetic heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic heating device can also be detachably connected with an insulation cover.
7. The magnetic heating device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The thermal insulation sleeve comprises a left sleeve body and a right sleeve body, wherein the left sleeve body and the right sleeve body are respectively provided with ear seats, and the left sleeve body and the right sleeve body are connected to form the thermal insulation sleeve by connecting bolts passed through the ear seats; and an opening for the water outlet pipe to pass through is opened on the left sleeve body.
8. A method for using a magnetic heating device, characterized in that: The magnetic heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 comprises the following steps: When in use, fluid medium is introduced into the water inlet; the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the magnetic group rotor to rotate. The magnet array I in the magnetic group rotor generates a high-intensity magnetic field. During the high-speed rotation of the magnetic group rotor, the magnetic heating sleeve cuts the high-intensity magnetic field, and the magnetic heating sleeve generates an eddy current effect, which makes the magnetic heating sleeve heat up, thereby continuously heating the fluid medium in the flow channel. The heated fluid medium is discharged through the water outlet pipe, thereby providing heat energy to the outside.
9. The method for using the magnetic heating device according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes circulating drive and preheating of the fluid medium, and the specific method is as follows: when in use, the fluid medium is introduced into the water inlet pipe, and the fluid medium flows into the flow channel through the water inlet; when the motor is started, the magnet array II on the magnetic group rotor rotates, and the magnet array II also generates a rotating magnetic field. The magnetic field cuts the blade disk at the bottom of the impeller, and magnetic resistance is generated between the blade disk made of copper material and the rotating magnetic field. The impeller is driven to rotate by the magnetic resistance, and the rotation of the impeller can drive the circulation of the fluid medium; there is a speed difference between the rotating magnetic field and the impeller rotation, and this speed difference will enable the impeller to cut the magnetic field, the impeller generates an eddy current effect, and the impeller itself will also generate heat, so that the fluid medium can be preheated.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Revolved body heater
CN102052706A
Circulating water pump with heating function
CN204436880U