An automatic feeding and continuous stamping production line for hardware sheets
By designing an automatic loading continuous stamping production line, the problems of low efficiency in multiple stamping of hardware sheets and waste disposal were solved, automated production was achieved, production efficiency and safety were improved, and the flexibility of product processing was enhanced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210466821.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-04-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing sheet metal stamping equipment has problems such as low production efficiency, high labor costs, low safety and poor stamping operability, especially low efficiency in multiple stamping and waste disposal.
An automatic loading continuous stamping production line including a sheet stacking mechanism, a robot, a loading and conveying mechanism, a stamping device, a chip removal and conveying mechanism, an adsorption and rotation mechanism and a robot is designed to realize automatic loading, waste discharge and product direction adjustment. Automated multiple stamping and reversing operations are achieved through the robot and adsorption and rotation mechanism.
It improves the efficiency of continuous stamping of metal sheets, reduces the need for manual handling and manual picking, reduces safety risks, and achieves the consistency and efficient processing of multiple stamping processes of products.
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Figure CN114653829B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of hardware sheet stamping device, especially to an automatic feeding and continuous stamping production line for hardware sheet. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the prior art, hardware sheet is generally processed by stamping to change its shape to meet the use requirements, but the following problems often occur when the hardware sheet is stamped:
[0003] 1. The existing stamping equipment is generally single-station equipment, which cannot continuously stamp hardware sheet. When the hardware sheet needs to be stamped multiple times, the hardware sheet that has been stamped once needs to be manually transported to another stamping equipment for stamping, resulting in low production efficiency and high labor cost.
[0004] 2. After the stamping equipment stamps the hardware sheet, some hardware sheet waste and debris remain in the stamping equipment, which need to be manually picked up, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, inefficient, and has certain risks and low safety.
[0005] 3. Some continuous stamping equipment for hardware sheet on the market can only stamp hardware sheet in one direction or on one side, and cannot freely process each position of the hardware sheet according to actual needs, which has poor product stamping performance and insufficient practicality.
[0006] Therefore, the prior art has defects and needs to be improved. SUMMARY
[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an automatic feeding and continuous stamping production line for hardware sheet, which has high production efficiency, can automatically continuously stamp, automatically discharge sheet waste and debris, and freely adjust the processing direction or surface layer of the product.
[0008] The technical solution of the present application is as follows: an automatic feeding and continuous stamping production line for hardware sheet, comprising a sheet stacking mechanism, a first mechanical hand, a feeding conveying mechanism, a first stamping device, a chip removal conveying mechanism, a second mechanical hand, a suction rotating mechanism, a second stamping device, and a third mechanical hand.
[0009] The sheet stacking mechanism is arranged at the side end of the feeding conveying mechanism, and the first mechanical hand is arranged between the sheet stacking mechanism and the feeding conveying mechanism to transport the long hardware sheet on the sheet stacking mechanism to the feeding conveying mechanism for automatic feeding.
[0010] The first stamping device is arranged at the discharge end of the feeding conveying mechanism, and the first stamping device can stamp and cut the long hardware sheet conveyed by the feeding conveying mechanism.
[0011] The chip conveying mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the first punching device to automatically discharge the waste material after the punching device is punched;
[0012] The second punching device is provided at the side end of the first punching device, and the second manipulator is provided between the first punching device and the second punching device. The adsorption rotation mechanism is provided below the second manipulator. The second manipulator can transport the semi-finished metal sheet punched by the first punching device to the adsorption rotation mechanism. The adsorption rotation mechanism can adsorb and rotate the semi-finished metal sheet to change the direction of the semi-finished metal sheet.
[0013] Then the second manipulator can transport the reversed semi-finished metal sheet to the second stamping device for secondary stamping to obtain the finished metal sheet. The third manipulator is arranged at the side end of the second stamping device to cut the finished metal sheet.
[0014] Using the above technical solution, in the automatic loading and continuous stamping production line of hardware sheets, the sheet stacking mechanism includes a first frame and several groups of lifting and lifting components, the lifting and lifting components are arranged in the first frame, the lifting and lifting components include a first motor, a first screw rod, a first threaded seat, a first connecting rod and a support plate, the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the first screw rod, the first threaded seat is sleeved on the first screw rod, the left and right sides of the first threaded seat are connected to the support plate through the first connecting rod, and several layers of long hardware sheets to be loaded are stacked on the support plate.
[0015] By adopting the above-mentioned technical solutions, in the automatic loading and continuous stamping production line of hardware sheets, the first robot includes a first adsorption plate, a first lifting assembly and a first transverse movement assembly. The first transverse movement assembly is arranged between the sheet stacking mechanism and the loading and conveying mechanism. The first lifting assembly is connected to the first transverse movement assembly. The first adsorption plate is arranged at the bottom of the first lifting assembly. The bottom of the first adsorption plate is provided with a plurality of first suction nozzles for adsorbing and clamping long hardware sheets.
[0016] By adopting the above-mentioned technical solutions, in the automatic feeding and continuous stamping production line of hardware sheets, the feeding and conveying mechanism includes a second frame, a roller conveyor frame, a downward pressure roller group and a lifting and adjusting component. The roller conveyor frame is arranged on the top of the second frame, and the lifting and adjusting component is connected to the roller conveyor frame to adjust the height of the roller conveyor frame. The roller conveyor frame can drive the long hardware sheets for conveying, and the downward pressure roller group is arranged above the discharge end of the roller conveyor frame. When the first manipulator transports the long hardware sheets to the roller conveyor frame, the downward pressure roller group rises to reserve space for facilitating the transportation of the long hardware sheets, and then the downward pressure roller group descends to tightly press on the surface of the long hardware sheets.
[0017] By adopting the above-mentioned technical solutions, in the automatic feeding continuous stamping production line of the metal sheet, the first stamping device includes a machine base, an upper die base and a lower die base, an installation chamber is provided in the machine base between the upper die base and the lower die base, and the chip conveying mechanism is provided in the installation chamber;
[0018] The chip removal and conveying mechanism includes a mounting frame, an active roller, a driven roller, a second motor, a roller lifting frame, a plurality of first cylinders and a pulley transmission assembly. The driven roller and the active roller are respectively arranged in the mounting frame, and the driven roller is arranged in the roller lifting frame. The top of the first cylinder is connected to the mounting frame, and the piston end of the first cylinder is connected to the roller lifting frame. The first cylinder can drive the roller lifting frame to move up and down to adjust the gap between the driven roller and the active roller. The waste chip sheet of the long hardware sheet after stamping is arranged in the gap between the driven roller and the active roller. The second motor is arranged on the top of the mounting frame, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the active roller through the pulley transmission assembly.
[0019] By adopting the above-mentioned technical solutions, in the automatic feeding and continuous stamping production line of the hardware sheet, the second manipulator includes a third frame, a longitudinal moving component, a second lifting component, a second transverse moving component, a left adsorption plate and a right adsorption plate. The longitudinal moving component is arranged on the third frame, and the longitudinal moving component is connected to the second transverse moving component through the second lifting component. The second transverse moving component is arranged between the first stamping device and the second stamping device. The left and right ends of the second transverse moving component are respectively provided with a left adsorption plate and a right adsorption plate, and the left adsorption plate and the right adsorption plate can be moved transversely on the second transverse moving component. The bottom of the left adsorption plate and the right adsorption plate are provided with a number of second adsorption nozzles for adsorbing semi-finished hardware sheets. The left adsorption plate can adsorb and transport the semi-finished hardware sheets to the adsorption rotating mechanism for reversing. After the reversal is completed, the semi-finished hardware sheets can be transported and moved to the second stamping device through the right adsorption plate for secondary stamping.
[0020] By adopting the above-mentioned technical solutions, in the automatic feeding and continuous stamping production line of the hardware sheet, the adsorption and rotation mechanism includes a fourth frame, a bidirectional positioning plate, a lifting and rotating assembly, and a third lifting assembly. The bidirectional positioning plate is arranged above the fourth frame, and the front and rear sides of the bidirectional positioning plate are provided with transverse clamping positions for clamping the semi-finished hardware sheet, and the left and right sides of the bidirectional positioning plate are provided with longitudinal clamping positions for clamping the semi-finished hardware sheet;
[0021] The lifting rotating assembly comprises a motor mounting seat, a third motor, a rotating rod and a supporting head. The third lifting assembly is connected with the motor mounting seat to drive the lifting movement. The third motor is arranged on the motor mounting seat. The output shaft of the third motor is connected with the rotating rod. The rotating rod is provided with the supporting head at the top. The supporting head is provided with a third suction nozzle for adsorbing the semi-finished hardware sheet.
[0022] According to the above technical solutions, the automatic feeding and continuous punching production line for hardware sheet further comprises a surface changing and overturning assembly. The surface changing and overturning assembly comprises a fourth lifting assembly, a lifting plate, an overturning cylinder and a third suction plate. The lifting plate is arranged at the side end of the fourth rack. The fourth lifting assembly is connected with the lifting plate. The lifting plate is provided with the overturning cylinder at the top. The movable end of the overturning cylinder is connected with the third suction plate. The third suction plate is provided with a plurality of fourth suction nozzles for adsorbing the semi-finished hardware sheet at the top. The bidirectional positioning plate is provided with a first through slot for the third suction plate to pass through upward and downward. The third suction plate is provided with a second through slot for the supporting head to pass through upward and downward.
[0023] According to the above technical solutions, the automatic feeding and continuous punching production line for hardware sheet further comprises a discharging conveying belt arranged at the side end of the second punching device.
[0024] According to the above technical solutions, the automatic feeding and continuous punching production line for hardware sheet further comprises a discharging conveying belt arranged at the side end of the second punching device.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the first manipulator of the present invention can automatically transport the long hardware sheets on the sheet stacking mechanism to the loading and conveying mechanism for loading; after the first stamping device completes one stamping, the second manipulator can automatically transport the semi-finished hardware sheets that have undergone one stamping to the second stamping device for a second stamping; the third manipulator can automatically unload the finished hardware sheets that have undergone the second stamping, and the entire process is automated, avoiding the tedious manual transport of workstations by people during continuous stamping operations, saving time and effort, and greatly improving the continuous stamping efficiency of hardware sheets; at the same time, when the first stamping device completes one stamping of the hardware sheet, the chip removal and conveying mechanism can automatically discharge the waste hardware sheets after stamping, reducing the risk of safety accidents caused by people manually picking them up and improving production efficiency; when the hardware sheet product completes one stamping and the second stamping needs to change direction or flip over, the adsorption rotation mechanism can automatically realize the reversal or flipping operation of the product, and the multiple stamping operations of the product are continuous, effectively improving the stamping processing efficiency of the hardware sheet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sheet stacking mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding and conveying mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first punching device of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the chip conveying mechanism of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second manipulator of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adsorption rotation mechanism of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of the adsorption rotation mechanism of the present invention from another perspective;
[0035] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the third manipulator structure of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," and the like, indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0038] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, an automatic loading and continuous stamping production line for hardware sheets includes a sheet stacking mechanism 1, a first manipulator 2, a loading and conveying mechanism 3, a first stamping device 4, a chip removal and conveying mechanism 5, a second manipulator 6, an adsorption and rotating mechanism 7, a second stamping device 8 and a third manipulator 9.
[0039] The sheet stacking mechanism 1 is arranged at the side end of the feeding and conveying mechanism 3, and the first manipulator 2 is arranged between the sheet stacking mechanism 1 and the feeding and conveying mechanism 3 to transport the long hardware sheets on the sheet stacking mechanism 1 to the feeding and conveying mechanism 3 to realize automatic feeding.
[0040] The first punching device 4 is provided at the discharge end of the feeding and conveying mechanism 3 , and the first punching device 4 can punch and cut the long metal sheets conveyed by the feeding and conveying mechanism 3 .
[0041] The chip conveying mechanism 5 is disposed at the rear side of the first punching device 4 to automatically discharge the waste material after the punching by the first punching device 4 is completed.
[0042] The second stamping device 8 is arranged at the side end of the first stamping device 4, and the second manipulator 6 is arranged between the first stamping device 4 and the second stamping device 8. The adsorption rotating mechanism 7 is arranged below the second manipulator 6. The second manipulator 6 can transport the semi-finished hardware sheet punched by the first stamping device 4 to the adsorption rotating mechanism 7. The adsorption rotating mechanism 7 can adsorb and rotate the semi-finished hardware sheet to change the direction of the semi-finished hardware sheet.
[0043] Then the second manipulator 6 can transport the reversed semi-finished metal sheet to the second punching device 8 for secondary punching to obtain a finished metal sheet. The third manipulator 9 is provided at the side end of the second punching device 8 to cut the finished metal sheet.
[0044] like Figure 2As shown, further, the sheet stacking mechanism 1 includes a first frame 11 and several groups of lifting and lifting components, the lifting and lifting components are arranged in the first frame 11, the lifting and lifting components include a first motor 12, a first screw rod 13, a first threaded seat 14, a first connecting rod 15 and a support plate 16, the output shaft of the first motor 12 is connected to the first screw rod 13, the first threaded seat 14 is sleeved on the first screw rod 13, the left and right sides of the first threaded seat 14 are connected to the support plate 16 through the first connecting rod 15, and several layers of long hardware sheets to be loaded are stacked on the support plate 16. The lifting and lifting components in the sheet stacking mechanism 1 can stack and lift the long hardware sheets to be loaded, and the stacking height of the long hardware sheets can be adjusted according to actual needs to facilitate the first manipulator 2 to pick up the materials. Specifically, when the number of stacked layers of long hardware sheets on the pallet 16 is small, in order to facilitate the first robot 2 to pick up the material, the first motor 12 can drive the first screw rod 13 to rotate, so as to drive the pallet 16 connected to the first threaded seat 14 to move upward, thereby increasing the height of the pallet 16.
[0045] like Figure 3 As shown, further, the first manipulator 2 includes a first suction plate 21, a first lifting assembly 22 and a first transverse movement assembly 23. The first transverse movement assembly 23 is arranged between the sheet stacking mechanism 1 and the feeding conveying mechanism 3. The first lifting assembly 22 is connected to the first transverse movement assembly 23. The first suction plate 21 is arranged at the bottom of the first lifting assembly 22. The bottom of the first suction plate 21 is provided with a plurality of first suction nozzles 211 for sucking and clamping long hardware sheets. The first suction nozzles 211 on the first suction plate 21 can stably suck the long hardware sheets on the sheet stacking mechanism 1, and then, through the joint action of the first lifting assembly 22 and the first transverse movement assembly 23, the long hardware sheets are placed in the feeding conveying mechanism 3 for transportation. It should be noted that since the first lifting assembly 22 and the first transverse movement assembly 23 are already disclosed in the prior art, this embodiment will not elaborate on the structure and movement principle of the first lifting assembly 22 and the first transverse movement assembly 23.
[0046] like Figure 3As shown, further, the feeding conveying mechanism 3 includes a second frame 31, a roller conveyor frame 32, a downward pressure roller group 33 and a lifting and adjusting component 34. The roller conveyor frame 32 is arranged on the top of the second frame 31, and the lifting and adjusting component 34 is connected to the roller conveyor frame 32 to adjust the height of the roller conveyor frame 32. The roller conveyor frame 32 can drive the long hardware sheet to be conveyed, and the downward pressure roller group 33 is arranged above the discharge end of the roller conveyor frame 32. When the first manipulator 2 transports the long hardware sheet to the roller conveyor frame 32, the downward pressure roller group 33 rises to reserve space for convenient transportation of the long hardware sheet, and then the downward pressure roller group 33 descends to tightly press on the surface of the long hardware sheet. In this embodiment, the roller conveyor frame 32 is equipped with multiple rollers for transporting long hardware sheets. When a long hardware sheet is placed on the roller conveyor frame 32 for transport, the downward pressure roller assembly 33 presses downward against the surface of the long hardware sheet to prevent the long hardware sheet from shifting during transport and improve transport stability. The provision of a lifting adjustment assembly 34 allows the user to easily adjust the height of the roller conveyor frame 32. It should be noted that the lifting adjustment assembly 34 is a publicly available manual screw lifting adjustment mechanism, so the specific structure and operating principle of the lifting adjustment assembly 34 will not be further described in this embodiment.
[0047] like Figure 5 As shown, further, the first punching device 4 includes a machine base 41, an upper die base 42 and a lower die base 43, and an installation chamber 40 is provided in the machine base 41 between the upper die base 42 and the lower die base 43, and the chip conveying mechanism 5 is provided in the installation chamber 40.
[0048] like Figure 6 As shown, the chip removal and conveying mechanism 5 includes a mounting frame 51, an active roller 52, a driven roller 53, a second motor 54, a roller lifting frame 55, a plurality of first cylinders 56 and a pulley transmission assembly 57. The driven roller 53 and the active roller 52 are respectively arranged in the mounting frame 51 from top to bottom, and the driven roller 53 is arranged in the roller lifting frame 55. The top of the first cylinder 56 is connected to the mounting frame 51, and the piston end of the first cylinder 56 is connected to the roller lifting frame 55. The first cylinder 56 can drive the roller lifting frame 55 to move up and down to adjust the gap between the driven roller 53 and the active roller 52. The waste chip sheet after stamping of the long hardware sheet is arranged in the gap between the driven roller 53 and the active roller 52. The second motor 54 is arranged at the top of the mounting frame 51, and the output shaft of the second motor 54 is connected to the active roller 52 through the pulley transmission assembly 57. The waste metal sheets after stamping can be clamped by the active roller 52 and the driven roller 53 to the rear side of the first stamping device 4 for automatic waste discharge, avoiding the risk of safety accidents caused by people picking them up manually and improving production efficiency.
[0049] like Figure 7As shown, further, the second manipulator 6 includes a third frame 61, a longitudinal moving component 62, a second lifting component 63, a second transverse moving component 64, a left adsorption plate 65 and a right adsorption plate 66. The longitudinal moving component 62 is arranged on the third frame 61, and the longitudinal moving component 62 is connected to the second transverse moving component 64 through the second lifting component 63. The second transverse moving component 64 is arranged between the first stamping device 4 and the second stamping device 8. The left and right ends of the second transverse moving component 64 are respectively provided with a left adsorption plate 65 and a right adsorption plate 66. The left adsorption plate 65 and the right adsorption plate 66 can be moved transversely on the second transverse moving component 64. The bottom of the left adsorption plate 65 and the right adsorption plate 66 are provided with a number of second adsorption nozzles for adsorbing semi-finished hardware sheets. The left adsorption plate 65 can adsorb and transport the semi-finished hardware sheets to the adsorption rotating mechanism 7 for reversing. After the reversal is completed, the semi-finished hardware sheets can be transported and moved to the second stamping device 8 through the right adsorption plate 66 for secondary stamping. After the first punching device 4 completes punching the semi-finished metal sheet, the second transverse movement assembly 64 drives the left suction plate 65 to move toward the first punching device 4 to transfer the semi-finished metal sheet to the suction rotating mechanism 7 for reversing. At the same time, the semi-finished metal sheet on the suction rotating mechanism 7, which has completed the reversing operation, can be transferred to the second punching device 8 by the right suction plate 66. The loading and unloading processes are carried out simultaneously, greatly shortening the handling cycle of the second robot 6.
[0050] like Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, further, the adsorption rotation mechanism 7 includes a fourth frame 71, a two-way positioning plate 72, a lifting rotation assembly 73, and a third lifting assembly 74. The two-way positioning plate 72 is arranged above the fourth frame 71, and the front and rear sides of the two-way positioning plate 72 are provided with horizontal clamping positions 721 for clamping semi-finished hardware sheets, and the left and right sides of the two-way positioning plate 72 are provided with longitudinal clamping positions 722 for clamping semi-finished hardware sheets.
[0051] The lifting and rotating assembly 73 includes a motor mounting seat 731, a third motor 732, a rotating rod 733 and a supporting head 734. The third lifting assembly 74 is connected to the motor mounting seat 731 to drive it to achieve lifting and moving. The third motor 732 is arranged on the motor mounting seat 731. The output shaft of the third motor 732 is connected to the rotating rod 733. A supporting head 734 is provided on the top of the rotating rod 733. The supporting head 734 is provided with a third suction nozzle for facilitating the adsorption of semi-finished hardware sheets. The semi-finished metal sheet punched by the first punching device 4 can be placed on the horizontal clamping position 721 of the two-way positioning plate 72 by the left adsorption plate 65. When reversing is required, the third lifting assembly 74 drives the supporting head 734 to move upward, so that the third adsorption nozzle on the supporting head 734 adsorbs and clamps the semi-finished metal sheet, and then the third motor 732 drives the semi-finished metal sheet to rotate and reverse, and then the third lifting assembly 74 drives the semi-finished metal sheet to descend, so that the semi-finished metal sheet is placed on the longitudinal clamping position 722 of the two-way positioning plate 72.
[0052] Furthermore, the adsorption rotating mechanism 7 also includes a face-changing and flipping assembly 75, which includes a fourth lifting assembly 751, a lifting plate 752, a flipping cylinder 753 and a third adsorption plate 754. The lifting plate 752 is arranged at the side end of the fourth frame 71, and the fourth lifting assembly 751 is connected to the lifting plate 752. A flipping cylinder 753 is provided on the top of the lifting plate 752. The movable end of the flipping cylinder 753 is connected to the third adsorption plate 754. A number of fourth adsorption nozzles for adsorbing semi-finished hardware sheets are provided on the top of the third adsorption plate 754. The bidirectional positioning plate 72 is provided with a first threading groove 720 for facilitating the up and down passage of the third adsorption plate 754, and the third adsorption plate 754 is provided with a second threading groove 7540 for facilitating the up and down passage of the supporting head 734. When the semi-finished metal sheet needs to be turned over, the fourth lifting assembly 751 drives the lifting plate 752 to rise, so that the third adsorption plate 754 adsorbs and clamps the semi-finished metal sheet, and then the flipping cylinder 753 drives the third adsorption plate 754 to flip, thereby realizing the flipping operation of the semi-finished metal sheet.
[0053] like Figure 4 As shown, further, the production line also includes a blanking conveyor belt 10, and the blanking conveyor belt 10 is arranged at the side end of the second punching device 8.
[0054] like Figure 10As shown, further, the second manipulator 6 is arranged between the second punching device 8 and the unloading conveyor belt 10, and the third manipulator 9 includes a fifth lifting component 91, a rotary cylinder 92 and a fourth adsorption plate 93. The fifth lifting component 91 is connected to the rotary cylinder 92, and the movable end of the rotary cylinder 92 is connected to the fourth adsorption plate 93. The bottom of the fourth adsorption plate 93 is provided with a plurality of fifth adsorption nozzles for adsorbing the finished metal sheet. When the second punching device 8 completes the punching of the finished metal sheet, the fifth lifting component 91 and the rotary cylinder 92 can be used to move the finished metal sheet on the fourth adsorption plate 93 to the unloading conveyor belt 10 for automatic unloading, which ensures a continuous process and high production efficiency.
[0055] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the first manipulator of the present invention can automatically transport the long hardware sheets on the sheet stacking mechanism to the loading and conveying mechanism for loading; after the first stamping device completes one stamping, the second manipulator can automatically transport the semi-finished hardware sheets that have undergone one stamping to the second stamping device for a second stamping; the third manipulator can automatically unload the finished hardware sheets that have undergone the second stamping, and the entire process is automated, avoiding the tedious manual transport of workstations by people during continuous stamping operations, saving time and effort, and greatly improving the continuous stamping efficiency of hardware sheets; at the same time, when the first stamping device completes one stamping of the hardware sheet, the chip removal and conveying mechanism can automatically discharge the waste hardware sheets after stamping, reducing the risk of safety accidents caused by people manually picking them up and improving production efficiency; when the hardware sheet product completes one stamping and the second stamping needs to change direction or flip over, the adsorption rotation mechanism can automatically realize the reversal or flipping operation of the product, and the multiple stamping operations of the product are continuous, effectively improving the stamping processing efficiency of the hardware sheet.
[0056] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding and continuous stamping production line for metal sheets, characterized by: It includes a sheet stacking mechanism, a first manipulator, a feeding and conveying mechanism, a first punching device, a chip removal and conveying mechanism, a second manipulator, an adsorption and rotating mechanism, a second punching device and a third manipulator; The sheet stacking mechanism is arranged at the side end of the feeding and conveying mechanism, and the first manipulator is arranged between the sheet stacking mechanism and the feeding and conveying mechanism to transport the long hardware sheets on the sheet stacking mechanism to the feeding and conveying mechanism to realize automatic feeding; The first punching device is arranged at the discharge end of the feeding conveying mechanism, and the first punching device can punch and cut the long metal sheets transported by the feeding conveying mechanism; The chip conveying mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the first punching device to automatically discharge the waste material after the punching device is punched; The second punching device is provided at the side end of the first punching device, and the second manipulator is provided between the first punching device and the second punching device. The adsorption rotation mechanism is provided below the second manipulator. The second manipulator can transport the semi-finished metal sheet punched by the first punching device to the adsorption rotation mechanism. The adsorption rotation mechanism can adsorb and rotate the semi-finished metal sheet to change the direction of the semi-finished metal sheet. Then the second manipulator can transport the reversing semi-finished metal sheet to the second stamping device for secondary stamping to obtain the finished metal sheet. The third manipulator is provided at the side end of the second stamping device to unload the finished metal sheet. The adsorption rotation mechanism includes a fourth frame, a bidirectional positioning plate, a lifting and rotating assembly, and a third lifting assembly. The bidirectional positioning plate is arranged above the fourth frame. The front and rear sides of the bidirectional positioning plate are provided with transverse clamping positions for clamping semi-finished hardware sheets. The left and right sides of the bidirectional positioning plate are provided with longitudinal clamping positions for clamping semi-finished hardware sheets. The lifting and rotating assembly includes a motor mounting seat, a third motor, a rotating rod and a supporting head. The third lifting assembly is connected to the motor mounting seat to drive it to achieve lifting and moving. The third motor is arranged on the motor mounting seat. The output shaft of the third motor is connected to the rotating rod. The top of the rotating rod is provided with a supporting head. The supporting head is provided with a third suction nozzle for facilitating the adsorption of semi-finished hardware sheets. The adsorption rotation mechanism also includes a face-changing and flipping assembly, which includes a fourth lifting assembly, a lifting plate, a flipping cylinder and a third adsorption plate. The lifting plate is arranged on the side end of the fourth frame, and the fourth lifting assembly is connected to the lifting plate. A flipping cylinder is provided on the top of the lifting plate, and the movable end of the flipping cylinder is connected to the third adsorption plate. A plurality of fourth adsorption nozzles for adsorbing semi-finished hardware sheets are provided on the top of the third adsorption plate. A first threading groove is provided on the bidirectional positioning plate for facilitating the up and down passage of the third adsorption plate, and a second threading groove is provided on the third adsorption plate for facilitating the up and down passage of the supporting head.
2. The automatic feeding and continuous stamping production line for metal sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sheet stacking mechanism includes a first frame and several groups of lifting and lifting components. The lifting and lifting components are arranged in the first frame. The lifting and lifting components include a first motor, a first screw rod, a first threaded seat, a first connecting rod and a support plate. The output shaft of the first motor is connected to the first screw rod. The first threaded seat is sleeved on the first screw rod. The left and right sides of the first threaded seat are connected to the support plate through the first connecting rod. Several layers of long hardware sheets to be loaded are stacked on the support plate.
3. The automatic feeding and continuous stamping production line for metal sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first robot includes a first adsorption plate, a first lifting assembly and a first transverse movement assembly. The first transverse movement assembly is arranged between the sheet stacking mechanism and the feeding and conveying mechanism. The first lifting assembly is connected to the first transverse movement assembly. The first adsorption plate is arranged at the bottom of the first lifting assembly. The bottom of the first adsorption plate is provided with several first suction nozzles for adsorbing and clamping long hardware sheets.
4. The automatic feeding and continuous stamping production line for metal sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding conveying mechanism includes a second frame, a roller conveyor frame, a downward pressing roller group and a lifting and adjusting component. The roller conveyor frame is arranged on the top of the second frame. The lifting and adjusting component is connected to the roller conveyor frame to adjust the height of the roller conveyor frame. The roller conveyor frame can drive the long hardware sheet to be conveyed. The downward pressing roller group is arranged above the discharge end of the roller conveyor frame. When the first manipulator transports the long hardware sheet to the roller conveyor frame, the downward pressing roller group rises to reserve space for convenient transportation of the long hardware sheet, and then the downward pressing roller group descends to tightly press on the surface of the long hardware sheet.
5. The automatic feeding and continuous stamping production line for metal sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first punching device includes a machine base, an upper die base and a lower die base, a mounting chamber is provided in the machine base between the upper die base and the lower die base, and the chip conveying mechanism is provided in the mounting chamber; The chip removal and conveying mechanism includes a mounting frame, an active roller, a driven roller, a second motor, a roller lifting frame, a plurality of first cylinders and a pulley transmission assembly. The driven roller and the active roller are respectively arranged in the mounting frame, and the driven roller is arranged in the roller lifting frame. The top of the first cylinder is connected to the mounting frame, and the piston end of the first cylinder is connected to the roller lifting frame. The first cylinder can drive the roller lifting frame to move up and down to adjust the gap between the driven roller and the active roller. The waste chip sheet of the long hardware sheet after stamping is arranged in the gap between the driven roller and the active roller. The second motor is arranged on the top of the mounting frame, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the active roller through the pulley transmission assembly.
6. The automatic feeding and continuous stamping production line for metal sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second manipulator includes a third frame, a longitudinal moving component, a second lifting component, a second transverse moving component, a left adsorption plate and a right adsorption plate. The longitudinal moving component is arranged on the third frame, and the longitudinal moving component is connected to the second transverse moving component through the second lifting component. The second transverse moving component is arranged between the first stamping device and the second stamping device. The left and right ends of the second transverse moving component are respectively provided with a left adsorption plate and a right adsorption plate. The left adsorption plate and the right adsorption plate can be moved transversely on the second transverse moving component. The bottom of the left adsorption plate and the right adsorption plate are provided with a number of second adsorption nozzles for adsorbing semi-finished hardware sheets. The left adsorption plate can adsorb and transport the semi-finished hardware sheets to the adsorption rotating mechanism for reversing. After the reversal is completed, the semi-finished hardware sheets can be transported by the right adsorption plate to the second stamping device for secondary stamping.
7. The automatic feeding and continuous stamping production line for metal sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a blanking conveyor belt, which is arranged at the side end of the second punching device.
8. The automatic feeding and continuous stamping production line for metal sheets according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second manipulator is arranged between the second stamping device and the unloading conveyor belt. The third manipulator includes a fifth lifting assembly, a rotating cylinder and a fourth adsorption plate. The fifth lifting assembly is connected to the rotating cylinder. The movable end of the rotating cylinder is connected to the fourth adsorption plate. The bottom of the fourth adsorption plate is provided with several fifth adsorption nozzles for adsorbing finished hardware sheets.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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