A full coverage lifting device for a hydraulic turbine chamber
By designing a full-coverage lifting device for the turbine room, and utilizing a combination of a circular track and a rotating frame, the full-coverage hoisting of equipment inside the turbine room was achieved, solving the problem of insufficient coverage of hoisting tools in existing technologies and improving the convenience of equipment maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210455483.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-04-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing hoisting tools for turbine rooms in hydropower stations do not have a wide enough coverage area, making it impossible to effectively hoist equipment outside the turbine pit, which leads to inconvenience in maintenance.
Design a full-coverage lifting device for a turbine hall, including a ring track, a rotating frame, a traveling motor, a radial track, and a lifting mechanism. The traveling motor drives the rotating frame to rotate on the ring track, which in turn drives the radial track to cover the entire turbine hall. Combined with the outer track, the equipment can be hoisted.
It enables full-coverage hoisting of indoor equipment in the water turbine, improving the convenience and efficiency of equipment maintenance.
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Figure CN114658585B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of water turbine technology, and in particular to a fully covered lifting device for a water turbine room. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, conventional hydropower station turbine room hoisting tools often use ring cranes, which have insufficient coverage and cannot effectively lift turbine room equipment from inside the pit to outside, causing great inconvenience to the maintenance and hoisting of unit equipment. Summary of the Invention
[0003] This invention provides a convenient and wide-coverage turbine room full-coverage lifting device.
[0004] This invention provides a full-coverage lifting device for a turbine hall, comprising: an annular track, a rotating frame, a traveling motor, a radial track, a lifting mechanism, and an outer track; the annular track is located on the top outer edge of the turbine hall, the diameter of the annular track matches the top opening diameter of the turbine hall, and they are concentrically arranged; the rotating frame is rotatably mounted on the annular track via the traveling motor, and the rotating frame is offset from the turbine motor shaft; the lower side of the rotating frame is connected to the radial track arranged radially along the turbine hall, and the lower side of the radial track is connected to the lifting mechanism; the outer track is located in the turbine hall entrance passage, and the radial track and the outer track have the same shape and corresponding height; when the radial track rotates to the position corresponding to the outer track, the radial track and the outer track are spliced together, so that the lifting mechanism can reciprocate on the radial track and the outer track.
[0005] Furthermore, a ring-shaped sliding contact line is provided on the outer side of the ring track, and the walking motor is slidably connected to the ring-shaped sliding contact line through a power supply slide knife.
[0006] Furthermore, the annular sliding contact line is staggered at the end joint, and the end joint is staggered from the water turbine chamber entry channel.
[0007] Furthermore, the rotating frame is a "well" shaped frame, which includes two crossbeams parallel to the unit axis and two crossarms perpendicular to the crossbeams. Both ends of the crossbeams are rotatably connected to the circular track through the traveling motor, and the turbine motor shaft passes through the hollow opening of the "well" shaped frame.
[0008] Furthermore, the endpoints of two adjacent beams are connected by a reinforcing brace.
[0009] Furthermore, the crossbeam, crossarm, and reinforcing arm are all I-beams.
[0010] Further, the radial track has two, and the two radial tracks are symmetrically arranged relative to the motor shaft of the water turbine.
[0011] Further, the radial track has two, and the two radial tracks are symmetrically arranged relative to the motor shaft of the water turbine.
[0012] Further, the radial track has two, and the two radial tracks are symmetrically arranged relative to the motor shaft of the water turbine.
[0013] Further, the radial track has two, and the two radial tracks are symmetrically arranged relative to the motor shaft of the water turbine.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: the annular track is arranged at the top outer edge of the water turbine chamber, the walking motor is used to drive the rotating frame to rotate on the annular track, and then the radial track connected to the rotating frame is driven to rotate, so that the movement track of the radial track can cover the entire water turbine chamber, and the lifting mechanism slidingly connected to the radial track can conveniently lift the equipment located at any position in the water turbine chamber, and is transferred to the water turbine chamber access channel through the outer track for maintenance, repair or replacement, which greatly facilitates the lifting and transportation of the unit equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the specific embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the water turbine chamber full coverage lifting device of the present application.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a top view of the water turbine chamber full coverage lifting device of the present application.
[0018] Explanation of reference signs:
[0019] 1: annular track; 11: annular slide wire; 2: rotating frame; 21: cross beam; 22: cross arm; 23: reinforcing arm; 3: walking motor; 4: radial track; 5: lifting mechanism; 6: outer track; 7: positioning pile. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in connection with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present application.
[0021] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0022] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features referred to. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited. In addition, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the communication between the two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0023] The present application provides a water turbine chamber full coverage lifting device, which comprises Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, it comprises: a ring track 1, a rotating frame 2, a walking motor 3, a radial track 4, a lifting mechanism 5 and an outer track 6; the ring track 1 is arranged at the top outer edge of the water turbine chamber, the diameter of the ring track 1 matches the diameter of the top of the water turbine chamber and is arranged concentrically; the rotating frame 2 is rotatably arranged on the ring track 1 through the walking motor 3, and the rotating frame 2 is staggered with the motor shaft of the water turbine to avoid collision between the rotating frame 2 and the motor shaft of the water turbine; the lower side of the rotating frame 2 is connected with the radial track 4 arranged along the radial direction of the water turbine chamber, the lower side of the radial track 4 is connected with the lifting mechanism 5, the outer track 6 is arranged in the water turbine chamber access channel, the radial track 4 and the outer track 6 are the same in shape and correspond in height, when the radial track 4 rotates to the position corresponding to the outer track 6, the radial track 4 and the outer track 6 are spliced to enable the lifting mechanism 5 to reciprocate on the radial track 4 and the outer track 6. The ring track 1 is arranged at the top outer edge of the water turbine chamber, the rotating frame 2 is driven to rotate on the ring track 1 by the walking motor 3, and then the radial track 4 connected to the rotating frame 2 is driven to rotate, so that the movement track of the radial track 4 can cover the entire water turbine chamber, and the lifting mechanism 5 slidingly connected to the radial track 4 can conveniently lift the equipment located at any position in the water turbine chamber and is transported to the water turbine chamber access channel through the outer track 6 for maintenance, repair or replacement, which greatly facilitates the lifting and transportation of the unit equipment for maintenance.
[0024] In one aspect of the embodiment of the application, a ring-shaped sliding contact line 11 is arranged outside the ring track 1, and the walking motor 3 is slidingly connected with the ring-shaped sliding contact line 11 through a power supply sliding cutter. The ring-shaped sliding contact line 11 is connected with a power supply and plays a role of supplying power to the walking motor 3 and positioning the movement track of the walking motor 3. Preferably, the ring-shaped sliding contact line 11 is staggered at the end joint, and the end joint is staggered with the water turbine chamber access channel, so that the walking motor 3 can be stably stopped at the position of the water turbine chamber access channel, the radial track 4 and the outer track 6 are spliced, and the lifted equipment is transported to the water turbine chamber access channel through the lifting mechanism 5.
[0025] In one aspect of this invention, the rotating frame 2 is a "well"-shaped frame, comprising two crossbeams 21 parallel to the unit axis and two crossarms 22 perpendicular to the crossbeams 21. Both ends of the crossbeams 21 are rotatably connected to the annular track 1 via the traveling motor 3, and the turbine's motor shaft passes through the hollow opening of the "well"-shaped frame. The "well"-shaped frame has a simple structure and saves materials. Preferably, the endpoints of two adjacent crossbeams 21 are connected by reinforcing supports 23 to further ensure the structural strength of the "well"-shaped frame. Optionally, the crossbeams 21, crossarms 22, and reinforcing supports 23 are all I-beams.
[0026] In one aspect of this invention, the radial rails 4 are two in number, and the two radial rails 4 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the turbine's motor axis. This design reduces the rotation angle range of the rotating frame 2; a mere 180° rotation is sufficient to achieve full coverage of all positions within the turbine chamber by the lifting mechanism 5. Preferably, the mating points of the radial rails 4 and the outer rails 6 have rounded corners to reduce collisions, improve mating accuracy, and facilitate smooth reciprocating movement of the lifting mechanism 5 between the radial rails 4 and the outer rails 6. Optionally, the lifting mechanism 5 is a chain-type electric hoist.
[0027] In one aspect of the present invention, a positioning stake 7 is provided between the outer track 6 and the top plate of the water turbine chamber access channel. The positioning stake 7 can adjust the installation height of the outer track 6 so that the outer track 6 can be accurately connected with the radial track 4.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fully covered lifting device for a water turbine chamber, characterized in that, include: Circular track (1), rotating frame (2), traveling motor (3), radial track (4), lifting mechanism (5) and outer track (6); The annular track (1) is set on the top outer edge of the turbine room, and the diameter of the annular track (1) matches the top diameter of the turbine room and is concentrically set. The rotating frame (2) is rotatably mounted on the circular track (1) via the walking motor (3), and the rotating frame (2) is offset from the motor shaft of the water turbine; The lower side of the rotating frame (2) is connected to the radial track (4) arranged radially along the turbine chamber. The lower side of the radial track (4) is connected to the lifting mechanism (5). The outer track (6) is arranged in the turbine chamber entrance passage. The radial track (4) and the outer track (6) have the same shape and corresponding height. When the radial track (4) rotates to the position corresponding to the outer track (6), the radial track (4) and the outer track (6) are spliced together so that the lifting mechanism (5) can reciprocate on the radial track (4) and the outer track (6). The rotating frame (2) is a "well" shaped frame. The "well" shaped frame includes two crossbeams (21) arranged parallel to the axis of the unit and two crossbeams (22) arranged perpendicular to the crossbeams (21). Both ends of the crossbeams (21) are rotatably connected to the circular track (1) through the traveling motor (3). The motor shaft of the water turbine passes through the hollow opening of the "well" shaped frame. The radial track (4) has two sections, and the two radial tracks (4) are arranged symmetrically with respect to the turbine motor axis.
2. The turbine room full-coverage lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An annular sliding contact line (11) is provided on the outer side of the annular track (1), and the walking motor (3) is slidably connected to the annular sliding contact line (11) through a power supply slide knife.
3. The turbine room full-coverage lifting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The annular sliding contact line (11) is offset at the end joint, and the end joint is offset from the water turbine chamber access passage.
4. The turbine room full-coverage lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The endpoints of two adjacent beams (21) are also connected by a reinforcing brace (23).
5. The turbine room full-coverage lifting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The crossbeam (21), crossarm (22), and reinforcing arm (23) are all I-beams.
6. The turbine room full-coverage lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The radial track (4) has a rounded corner at the point where it meets the outer track (6).
7. The turbine room full-coverage lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism (5) is a chain-type electric hoist.
8. The turbine room full-coverage lifting device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, A positioning stake (7) is installed between the outer track (6) and the top plate of the turbine chamber access passage.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Floor plate chain conveying system
CN101475091A
Hydraulic generator's lower apron
CN205858550U
Full-coverage lifting device for water turbine chamber
CN217080666U