cycloidal cam
By designing an adjustable loading and unloading clamping fixture and an alignment shaft driven by a motor and cylinder, the problem of slow loading and unloading speed in existing circumferential polishing machines has been solved, enabling rapid polishing of multiple glass panels and improving polishing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210179624.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2022-01-21
- Filing Date
- 2022-02-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-02-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing weekly polishing machines have slow loading and unloading speeds for silicon wafers or glass panels, resulting in low polishing efficiency.
A circumferential polishing machine including a base and loading/unloading clamping fixtures was designed. Through the cooperation of adjustable side plates and adjustable bottom plates with positioning grooves, multiple glass panels can be loaded and unloaded quickly. The alignment shaft driven by a motor and cylinder can achieve rapid alignment and polishing.
It enables simultaneous loading, unloading, and polishing of multiple glass panels, improving polishing efficiency and making it suitable for glass panel products of different specifications.
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Figure CN114670077B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of silicon wafer polishing, in particular to a peripheral polishing machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] Most of the existing silicon wafers, solar photovoltaic panels, glass panels and other products (such as square large round corner sheet products) need to be polished on the periphery. When polishing, the product needs to be rotated to the clamping position of the peripheral polishing machine, and the polishing wheel of the peripheral polishing machine equipment performs polishing processing on the rotating product through a specified path. In the prior art, the speed of stacking silicon wafers or glass panels to the clamping position of the peripheral polishing machine is slow, and the number is small, thereby causing low polishing efficiency. SUMMARY
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide a peripheral polishing machine to improve the polishing efficiency.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a peripheral polishing machine, which comprises a base and an upper and lower material loading and clamping jig, wherein the upper and lower material loading and clamping jig comprises a body and two clamping plates, the body is composed of pressing plates, fixed plates and two fixed side plates arranged respectively at the front, rear, left and right, the left and right inner sides of the body are provided with adjustable side plates which are adjustable in position left and right, the bottom of the body is provided with an adjustable bottom plate which is adjustable in position up and down, the middle parts of the pressing plates and the fixed plates of the body are provided with positioning grooves, and the pressing plates are provided with quick clamps.
[0005] Further, a guide sleeve is arranged on the base above the shaft sleeve, which prevents the shaft sleeve from moving up and down.
[0006] Further, a set of polishing wheel mechanisms is arranged on the base above the two sides of the motor.
[0007] Further, the positioning grooves of the pressing plates and the fixed plates are provided with positioning portions.
[0008] Further, the pressing plates and the fixed plates are symmetrically provided with waist-round through holes which are consistent with the adjustable directions of the adjustable side plates and the adjustable bottom plate; the adjustable side plates and the adjustable bottom plate are provided with adjusting screws which pass through the through holes, and the position is adjusted by the adjusting screws.
[0009] Further, the pressing plates and the fixed plates are provided with scale marks corresponding to the through holes.
[0010] Further, the middle part of the clamping plate is provided with a positioning hole, the clamping fixture further comprises a positioning plate and a positioning shaft II matched with the positioning hole, the bottom of the positioning plate is provided with a positioning part matched with the positioning groove at the front and back of the body respectively, and the middle part of the positioning part at the two sides is provided with a positioning slot hole through which the positioning shaft II is conveniently positioned.
[0011] The present application has the advantages that: the present application can simultaneously feed and polish multiple glass panel products, and realizes rapid positioning through the positioning block; the present application can be applied to glass panel products of different sizes, and improves the polishing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the feeding and clamping fixture of the embodiment of the present application from one angle.
[0013] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the feeding and clamping fixture of the embodiment of the present application from another angle.
[0014] Figure 3 is a front view of the feeding and clamping fixture of the embodiment of the present application.
[0015] Figure 4 is a sectional view at E-E. Figure 3
[0016] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the feeding and clamping fixture of the embodiment of the present application when installed on the peripheral polishing machine.
[0017] Figure 6 is a perspective view of the peripheral polishing machine when feeding is completed.
[0018] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the positioning plate of the embodiment of the present application.
[0019] Figure 8 is a perspective view of the feeding and clamping fixture of the embodiment of the present application when no glass panel product is installed.
[0020] Figure 9 is a perspective view of the feeding and clamping fixture of the embodiment of the present application when the clamping plate is rapidly positioned.
[0021] Figure 10 is a perspective view of the peripheral polishing machine of one embodiment of the present application.
[0022] Figure 11 is a sectional view of the peripheral polishing machine of one embodiment of the present application.
[0023] Figure 12 is an internal structure view of the peripheral polishing machine of one embodiment of the present application.
[0024] Figure 13 is Figure 12 is an enlarged view of F in
[0025] Figure 14 is a perspective view of a polishing machine according to another embodiment of the present application.
[0026] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] The body 10, the pressing plate 11, the fixed plate 12, the fixed side plate 13, the adjustable side plate 14, the adjustable bottom plate 15, the positioning groove 16, the quick clamp 17, the positioning part 18, the through hole 19, the adjusting screw 20, the scale mark 21, the clamping plate 22, the alignment hole 23, the positioning plate 24, the alignment part 25, the alignment shaft two 26, the glass panel product 30, the base 40, the motor 41, the air cylinder 42, the shaft sleeve 43, the bearing 44, the alignment shaft one 45, the positioning block 46, the guide sleeve 47, and the polishing wheel mechanism 50. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict, and the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0029] In the embodiments of the present application, if there is a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), it is only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0030] In addition, in the present application, if the description involves “first”, “second”, etc., it is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by “first” and “second” can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-14 The base and the loading and unloading clamping jig according to the embodiments of the present application.
[0032] The loading and unloading clamping jig includes a body and two clamping plates. The clamping plates are matched in size and shape with the glass panel product to be polished. The body is square, and the body is composed of a pressing plate, a fixed plate and two fixed side plates respectively arranged at the front, back, left and right. The body is provided with adjustable side plates on the left and right sides, and the bottom of the body is provided with an adjustable bottom plate corresponding to the position that can be adjusted up and down. The user can adjust the adjustable side plates and the adjustable bottom plate, so that the loading and unloading clamping jig of the present application can be matched with glass panel products of different specifications.
[0033] The middle part of the pressing plate and the fixed plate of the body is provided with a positioning groove, which is used for quick positioning during feeding. The pressing plate is provided with a quick clamp. Preferably, the quick clamp has two, which are arranged on the left and right sides of the pressing plate. The quick clamp is used to press against the clamping plate, so that the two clamping plates clamp a stack of glass panel products, facilitating the simultaneous feeding and discharging of the stack of glass panel products. The quick clamp adopts a push-pull compression type clamp.
[0034] A motor is arranged on the base, and the output shaft of the motor is vertically upward. The motor drives the glass panel product to rotate. A cylinder is arranged above the motor, and the piston rod of the cylinder is vertically downward. The piston rod is provided with a shaft sleeve, and a locating shaft one is vertically arranged in the shaft sleeve through a bearing. The locating shaft one is coaxial with the output shaft of the motor, and the bottom end of the locating shaft one and the top end of the output shaft are both provided with a positioning block matched with the positioning groove. The cylinder drives the shaft sleeve, the bearing and the locating shaft one to move downward to compress the glass panel product.
[0035] As an embodiment, a guide sleeve is further arranged on the base and surrounds the shaft sleeve, which prevents the shaft sleeve from moving up and down.
[0036] As an embodiment, a polishing wheel mechanism is arranged above the base corresponding to the two sides of the motor. The polishing wheel mechanism can adopt an existing polishing wheel mechanism to polish the glass panel product in the middle.
[0037] As an embodiment, a positioning part is protruded in the positioning groove of the pressing plate and the fixed plate. The positioning part is used for further positioning to prevent deviation during feeding and discharging of the polishing machine, thereby improving the efficiency.
[0038] As an embodiment, a waist-round through hole is symmetrically arranged on the pressing plate and the fixed plate, which is consistent with the adjustable direction of the adjustable side plate and the adjustable bottom plate. An adjusting screw is arranged on the adjustable side plate and the adjustable bottom plate and passes through the through hole, so that the position is adjustable through the adjusting screw.
[0039] As an embodiment, a scale mark corresponding to the through hole is arranged on the pressing plate and the fixed plate. The scale mark facilitates the user to accurately adjust the position of the adjustable side plate and the adjustable bottom plate.
[0040] As an embodiment, a positioning hole is arranged in the middle of the clamping plate, and the clamping fixture further comprises a positioning plate and a locating shaft two matched with the positioning hole. The bottom of the positioning plate is provided with a positioning part matched with the positioning groove in front of and behind the body. The middle part of the positioning part is provided with a positioning slot hole through which the locating shaft two passes. When the clamping plate is positioned, the two clamping plates are placed on the body, the positioning plate is placed on the body, the positioning part is embedded in the positioning groove, and then the locating shaft two passes through the positioning part on one side, the two clamping plates and the positioning part on the other side. In this way, the two clamping plates can be quickly centered, and then the adjustable side plate and the adjustable bottom plate are adjusted to tightly clamp the clamping plate, and finally the adjustable side plate and the adjustable bottom plate are fixed.
[0041] The working principle of the present application is as follows: when loading, two clamping plates are placed into the body at the front and rear ends, and then a plurality of glass panel products are stacked between the two clamping plates; after stacking, the quick clamps are pressed to clamp the glass panel products; then the loading and unloading clamping jig is placed between the alignment shaft I and the output shaft of the peripheral polishing machine, the body is vertically placed on the output shaft, and the body is embedded in position through the positioning groove and the positioning block, the positioning block on the alignment shaft I is embedded into the positioning groove at the front end of the body, and then the glass panel products between the clamping plates are pressed tightly, so that the loading of the plurality of glass panel products is realized; finally, the quick clamps are loosened, and the body is removed; when unloading after polishing, the body is sleeved on the stack of glass panel products that have been polished through the alignment of the positioning groove, the quick clamps are pressed to fix the glass panel products that have been polished, and then the body is removed.
[0042] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A lathe comprising a base, characterized in that, Also include the feeding and discharging clamping fixture, wherein the feeding and discharging clamping fixture includes the body and two clamping plates, the body is composed of pressing plate, fixed plate and two fixed side plates respectively arranged in front, back, left and right, the body is provided with the adjustable side plate that position left and right can be adjusted on both sides, the body bottom is provided with the adjustable bottom plate that position up and down can be adjusted, the middle part of the pressing plate and the fixed plate of the body is provided with the positioning groove, the pressing plate is provided with the quick clamp; The base is provided with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is vertically upward; a cylinder is provided above the motor, and the piston rod of the cylinder is vertically downward, and a shaft sleeve is provided on the piston rod, and a positioning shaft one is vertically provided in the shaft sleeve through a bearing; the positioning shaft one is coaxial with the output shaft of the motor, and the one end of the positioning shaft one and the top end of the output shaft are provided with positioning blocks matched with the positioning groove; A set of polishing wheel mechanisms are arranged above the base corresponding to the two sides of the motor; When feeding, the two clamping plates are placed into the body at the front and rear ends, and then a plurality of glass panel products are stacked between the two clamping plates, and then the quick clamp is pressed down to clamp the glass panel products, and then the feeding and discharging clamping fixture is placed between the positioning shaft one and the output shaft of the positioning shaft one, the body is vertically arranged on the output shaft, and the positioning groove and the positioning block are embedded in position through the positioning groove and the positioning block, the positioning block on the positioning shaft one is embedded into the positioning groove at the front end of the body, and then the glass panel products between the clamping plates are pressed tightly, so that the feeding of the plurality of glass panel products is realized, and finally the quick clamp is loosened, and the body is removed; when discharging after polishing, the body is sleeved on the polished glass panel products through the positioning of the positioning groove, the quick clamp is pressed down to fix the polished glass panel products, and then the body is removed.
2. The peripheral throw machine of claim 1, wherein, The base is further provided with a guide sleeve sleeved outside the shaft sleeve, which prevents the shaft sleeve from moving up and down.
3. The peripheral throw machine of claim 1, wherein, The positioning groove of the pressing plate and the fixed plate is provided with a positioning part.
4. The peripheral throw machine of claim 1, wherein, The pressing plate and the fixed plate are symmetrically provided with waist round through holes with the same adjustable direction as the adjustable side plate and the adjustable bottom plate; the adjustable side plate and the adjustable bottom plate are correspondingly provided with adjusting screws passing through the through holes, and the position is adjusted through the adjusting screws.
5. The peripheral throw machine of claim 4, wherein, The pressing plate and the fixed plate are provided with scale marks corresponding to the through holes.
6. The peripheral throw machine of claim 1, wherein, The middle part of the clamping plate is provided with a positioning hole, and the clamping fixture further includes a positioning plate and a positioning shaft two matched with the positioning hole, the bottom of the positioning plate is provided with a positioning part matched with the positioning groove at the front and rear of the body, and the middle part of the two sides of the positioning part is provided with a positioning slot hole for facilitating the positioning of the shaft.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Throw quick -witted loading attachment week and throw machine with week
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Pressing jig and pressing method
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