Artificial Intelligence Epidural Puncture

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to artificial intelligence epidural puncture, comprising a puncture needle handle, a liquid storage tank being installed on one side of the puncture needle handle, and a pressure component being installed inside the puncture needle handle. The device drives the puncture needle body to puncture the patient's skin by holding the puncture needle handle, thereby squeezing the pressure needle inside the puncture needle body to move inside the puncture needle handle, and the baffle is driven by the pressure needle to slide on the inner wall surface of the puncture needle handle, thereby driving the scale pointer to move on the surface of the scale through the guide block, and the distance moved by the scale pointer on the scale can be used for medical staff to intuitively judge at which anatomical level of the human body the needle tip of the puncture needle body is located, thereby facilitating medical staff to judge whether the puncture of the puncture needle body is in place, preventing the puncture needle body from being inserted too deeply due to operational errors of medical staff, thereby ensuring the accuracy of puncture.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to artificial intelligence epidural puncture. Background Art

[0002] During the operation of the existing artificial intelligence epidural puncture, it is impossible to intuitively feel at which anatomical layer of the human body the tip of the puncture needle is, and the accuracy of the puncture cannot be guaranteed. Medical staff cannot intuitively observe to determine whether the puncture is in place, which is prone to operational errors by medical staff, resulting in the epidural puncture needle being inserted too deeply. In addition, during the use of the existing artificial intelligence epidural puncture, there are no corresponding protective measures for the puncture needle, which is not convenient for protecting the needle, and it is easy for the needle tip to pierce the medical staff, increasing the risk of injury to the medical staff, and it is not convenient to use. Summary of the invention

[0003] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides an artificial intelligence epidural puncture, which has the characteristics of ensuring the accuracy of puncture, taking corresponding protective measures on the puncture needle body, preventing the needle tip of the puncture needle body from piercing medical staff, and reducing the risk of injury to medical staff.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: artificial intelligence epidural puncture, comprising a puncture needle handle, a liquid storage tank is installed on one side of the puncture needle handle, and a pressure assembly is installed inside the puncture needle handle;

[0005] The pressure assembly includes a compression spring, a baffle, a guide block, a scale pointer and a pressure needle. One end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the puncture needle handle, one side of the baffle is fixedly connected to the other end of the compression spring, the bottom of the guide block is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle, the bottom of the scale pointer is fixedly connected to the top of the guide block, and one end of the pressure needle is fixedly connected to the other side of the baffle.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the artificial intelligence epidural puncture of the present invention, one side of the puncture needle handle is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, the other end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the puncture needle body, and a protective component is installed on the surface of the puncture needle body, and the protective component includes a protective sleeve, a limit block, a reset spring, a pull plate and a plug rod. The protective sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the puncture needle body, one side of the limit block is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the protective sleeve, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective sleeve, the bottom end of the pull plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the reset spring, one end of the plug rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pull plate, and the surface of the plug rod is slidably connected to the slide groove opened on the surface of the protective sleeve.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the artificial intelligence epidural puncture of the present invention, a guide groove is provided on the surface of the puncture needle handle, and a scale is fixedly connected to both sides of the guide groove, the surface of the guide block is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove, and the bottom of the scale pointer is abutted and connected to the surface of the scale.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the artificial intelligence epidural puncture of the present invention, the surface of the baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the puncture needle handle, the pressure needle is arranged inside the puncture needle body, and the surface of the pressure needle is slidably connected to the through hole opened on one side of the puncture needle handle.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the artificial intelligence epidural puncture of the present invention, a connecting tube is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage tank, the other end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting seat, a fixed groove is opened inside the liquid storage tank, a heating tube is fixedly connected inside the fixed groove, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the liquid storage tank, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the heating tube.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the artificial intelligence epidural puncture of the present invention, a limiting groove is provided on the surface of the puncture needle body, and the surface of the limiting block is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the artificial intelligence epidural puncture of the present invention, plug-in grooves are provided on both sides of the interior of the limiting groove, and the surface of the plug-in rod is slidably connected to the interior of the plug-in groove.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the artificial intelligence epidural puncture of the present invention, both sides of the puncture needle handle are provided with anti-slip grip grooves.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The puncture needle handle is held by hand to drive the puncture needle body to puncture the patient's skin, thereby squeezing the pressure needle inside the puncture needle body to move inside the puncture needle handle, and the pressure needle drives the baffle to slide on the inner wall surface of the puncture needle handle, thereby squeezing the compression spring to generate elastic force, and then the baffle drives the guide block to slide inside the guide groove, thereby driving the scale pointer to move on the surface of the scale. The distance moved by the scale pointer on the scale can be used to facilitate medical personnel to intuitively judge at which anatomical layer of the human body the needle tip of the puncture needle body is located, thereby facilitating medical personnel to judge whether the puncture of the puncture needle body is in place, preventing the puncture needle body from piercing too deep due to operational errors of medical personnel, thereby ensuring the accuracy of puncture. After the puncture is completed, the puncture needle body is pulled out and the compression needle is used to The elastic force of the spring itself pushes the pressure needle to move inside the puncture needle body, thereby extending the pressure needle for the next use. The baffle plate drives the plug-in rod to slide in the sliding groove opened inside the protective cover by pulling the pull plate, so that the plug-in rod is separated from the inside of the plug-in groove, and the reset spring is pulled to generate elastic force, thereby releasing the restriction between the protective cover and the puncture needle body, and the limit block is driven to slide inside the limit groove by dragging the protective cover, thereby pushing the protective cover to the needle tip of the puncture needle body, releasing the pull plate, and driving the plug-in rod to be inserted into the inside of the plug-in groove by the elastic force of the reset spring, so that corresponding protective measures can be taken for the puncture needle body, which is convenient for protecting the needle head of the puncture needle body, preventing the needle tip of the puncture needle body from piercing medical staff, reducing the risk of injury to medical staff, and facilitating use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the puncture needle handle of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the puncture needle body of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid storage tank in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the protective cover of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the protective component in the present invention.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1. Puncture needle handle; 11. Anti-slip grip groove; 12. Puncture needle body; 121. Limiting groove; 122. Plug-in groove; 13. Guide groove; 14. Scale; 2. Liquid storage tank; 21. Connecting pipe; 211. Connecting seat; 22. Fixing groove; 23. Temperature sensor; 221. Heating tube; 3. Pressure assembly; 31. Compression spring; 32. Baffle; 33. Guide block; 34. Scale pointer; 35. Pressure needle; 4. Protection assembly; 41. Protective cover; 42. Limiting block; 43. Reset spring; 44. Pull plate; 45. Plug-in rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown:

[0026] The artificial intelligence epidural puncture comprises a puncture needle handle 1, a liquid storage tank 2 is installed on one side of the puncture needle handle 1, and a pressure component 3 is installed inside the puncture needle handle 1.

[0027] In this embodiment: the existing artificial intelligence epidural puncture drives the puncture needle body 12 to puncture the patient's skin by holding the puncture needle handle 1, and the medical staff determines whether the puncture needle body 12 punctures the yellow ligament and stops the needle insertion after the resistance disappears.

[0028] It should be noted that: a connecting tube 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage tank 2, and the other end of the connecting tube 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting seat 211. A fixing groove 22 is provided inside the liquid storage tank 2, and a heating tube 221 is fixedly connected inside the fixing groove 22. A temperature sensor 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the liquid storage tank 2. Anti-slip grip grooves 11 are provided on both sides of the puncture needle handle 1. Through the setting of the anti-slip grip grooves 11, the friction between the puncture needle handle 1 and the palm surface can be improved, thereby facilitating people to hold the puncture needle handle 1 and facilitating medical staff to operate. The temperature of the medicine inside the liquid storage tank 2 is detected by the temperature sensor 23, and then the temperature of the medicine is controlled by the heating tube 221.

[0029] It should be noted that the heating tube 221 and the temperature sensor 23 are connected in parallel with the external circuit, which includes a control switch and a power supply to ensure the normal operation of the circuit. The temperature in the liquid storage tank 2 is detected by the temperature sensor 23, and the output power of the heating tube 221 is controlled by the control switch to adjust the temperature of the liquid.

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown:

[0031] A pressure component 3 and a protective component 4 are provided on the existing artificial intelligence epidural puncture to solve the problem in the prior art that it is impossible to intuitively judge at which anatomical layer of the human body the needle tip of the puncture needle body 12 is located, the accuracy of the puncture of the puncture needle body 12 cannot be guaranteed, and there are no corresponding protective measures for the puncture needle body 12, which easily causes the needle tip of the puncture needle body 12 to pierce the medical staff.

[0032] More specifically:

[0033] In combination with the above content, the pressure assembly 3 includes a compression spring 31, a baffle 32, a guide block 33, a scale pointer 34 and a pressure needle 35. One end of the compression spring 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the puncture needle handle 1, one side of the baffle 32 is fixedly connected to the other end of the compression spring 31, the bottom of the guide block 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 32, the bottom of the scale pointer 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide block 33, and one end of the pressure needle 35 is fixedly connected to the other side of the baffle 32.

[0034] In this embodiment, the puncture needle handle 1 is held by hand to drive the puncture needle body 12 to puncture the patient's skin, thereby squeezing the pressure needle 35 inside the puncture needle body 12 to move inside the puncture needle handle 1, and the baffle 32 is driven by the pressure needle 35 to slide on the inner wall surface of the puncture needle handle 1, thereby squeezing the compression spring 31 to generate elastic force, and then the baffle 32 drives the guide block 33 to slide inside the guide groove 13, and the distance moved by the scale pointer 34 on the surface of the scale 14 can be used to facilitate medical personnel to intuitively judge at which anatomical layer of the human body the needle tip of the puncture needle body 12 is located, so that it is convenient for medical personnel to judge whether the puncture of the puncture needle body 12 is in place, and prevent the puncture needle body 12 from being inserted too deep due to operational errors of medical personnel, thereby ensuring the accuracy of puncture, and after the puncture is completed, the puncture needle body 12 is pulled out, and the elastic force of the compression spring 31 itself pushes the pressure needle 35 to move inside the puncture needle body 12, so that the pressure needle 35 is extended for the next use.

[0035] It should be noted that: a guide groove 13 is provided on the surface of the puncture needle handle 1, and a scale 14 is fixedly connected to both sides of the guide groove 13. The surface of the guide block 33 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove 13, and the bottom of the scale pointer 34 is abutted against and connected to the surface of the scale 14. The surface of the baffle 32 is slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the puncture needle handle 1, and the pressure needle 35 is arranged inside the puncture needle body 12, and the surface of the pressure needle 35 is slidably connected to the through hole opened on one side of the puncture needle handle 1.

[0036] Going further:

[0037] In combination with the above content, one side of the puncture needle handle 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting seat 211, and the other end of the connecting seat 211 is fixedly connected to the puncture needle body 12. A protective component 4 is installed on the surface of the puncture needle body 12. The protective component 4 includes a protective sleeve 41, a limit block 42, a reset spring 43, a pull plate 44 and a plug-in rod 45. The protective sleeve 41 is sleeved on the surface of the puncture needle body 12, one side of the limit block 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the protective sleeve 41, one end of the reset spring 43 is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective sleeve 41, the bottom end of the pull plate 44 is fixedly connected to the other end of the reset spring 43, one end of the plug-in rod 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pull plate 44, and the surface of the plug-in rod 45 is slidably connected to the slide groove opened on the surface of the protective sleeve 41.

[0038] In this embodiment: by pulling the pull plate 44, the plug-in rod 45 is driven to slide in the sliding groove opened inside the protective sleeve 41, so that the plug-in rod 45 is disengaged from the inside of the plug-in groove 122, and the reset spring 43 is pulled to generate elastic force, thereby releasing the restriction between the protective sleeve 41 and the puncture needle body 12, and by dragging the protective sleeve 41, the limit block 42 is driven to slide inside the limit groove 121, so that the protective sleeve 41 is pushed to the needle tip of the puncture needle body 12, and the pull plate 44 is released. The elastic force of the reset spring 43 drives the plug-in rod 45 to be inserted into the inside of the plug-in groove 122, so that corresponding protective measures can be taken for the puncture needle body 12, so as to protect the needle head of the puncture needle body 12, prevent the needle tip of the puncture needle body 12 from piercing medical staff, reduce the risk of injury to medical staff, and facilitate use.

[0039] It should be noted that the connection between the puncture needle body 12 and the limiting groove 121 is an annular chamfered design or an arc-shaped structure (not shown in the figure), which can avoid secondary trauma when the puncture needle body 12 is pulled out of the human body.

[0040] It should be noted that: a limit groove 121 is opened on the surface of the puncture needle body 12, the surface of the limit block 42 is slidably connected to the inside of the limit groove 121, and plug-in grooves 122 are opened on both sides of the inside of the limit groove 121, and the surface of the plug-in rod 45 is slidably connected to the inside of the plug-in groove 122.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Artificial intelligence epidural puncture, comprising a puncture needle handle (1), characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (2) is installed on one side of the puncture needle handle (1), and a pressure assembly (3) is installed inside the puncture needle handle (1); The pressure assembly (3) comprises a compression spring (31), a baffle (32), a guide block (33), a scale pointer (34) and a pressure needle (35), one end of the compression spring (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the puncture needle handle (1), one side of the baffle (32) is fixedly connected to the other end of the compression spring (31), the bottom of the guide block (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle (32), the bottom of the scale pointer (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide block (33), and one end of the pressure needle (35) is fixedly connected to the other side of the baffle (32); One side of the puncture needle handle (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (211), and the other end of the connecting seat (211) is fixedly connected to a puncture needle body (12). A protective component (4) is installed on the surface of the puncture needle body (12), and the protective component (4) comprises a protective sleeve (41), a limit block (42), a return spring (43), a pull plate (44) and a plug rod (45). The protective sleeve (41) is sleeved on the surface of the puncture needle body (12), one side of the limit block (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the protective sleeve (41), one end of the return spring (43) is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective sleeve (41), the bottom end of the pull plate (44) is fixedly connected to the other end of the return spring (43), one end of the plug rod (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pull plate (44), and the surface of the plug rod (45) is slidably connected to a slide groove opened on the surface of the protective sleeve (41); A connecting pipe (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage tank (2), the other end of the connecting pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of a connecting seat (211), a fixing groove (22) is provided inside the liquid storage tank (2), a heating pipe (221) is fixedly connected inside the fixing groove (22), and a temperature sensor (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the liquid storage tank (2); A limiting groove (121) is provided on the surface of the puncture needle body (12), and the surface of the limiting block (42) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (121); Insertion grooves (122) are provided on both sides of the interior of the limiting groove (121), and the surface of the insertion rod (45) is slidably connected to the interior of the insertion groove (122).

2. The artificial intelligence epidural puncture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (13) is provided on the surface of the puncture needle handle (1), and a scale (14) is fixedly connected to both sides of the guide groove (13). The surface of the guide block (33) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove (13), and the bottom of the scale pointer (34) is abutted against the surface of the scale (14).

3. The artificial intelligence epidural puncture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the baffle (32) is slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the puncture needle handle (1), the pressure needle (35) is arranged inside the puncture needle body (12), and the surface of the pressure needle (35) is slidably connected to a through hole opened on one side of the puncture needle handle (1).

4. The artificial intelligence epidural puncture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Anti-slip grip grooves (11) are provided on both sides of the puncture needle handle (1).

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