An agricultural machinery operation planning farmland information acquisition device and its usage method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural information collection, specifically a farmland information collection device and a usage method for agricultural machinery operation planning, including a support rod, on which a collection mechanism is installed, the collection mechanism is connected with an adjustment mechanism, a support mechanism is installed on the support rod, the support mechanism is connected with a control mechanism, a driving mechanism is installed inside the support rod, and a protection mechanism is installed on the support rod; under the action of the collection mechanism and the adjustment mechanism, it is beneficial to stably collect and calculate the information of the size of the farmland, and it is convenient to adjust the orientation of the collection mechanism. Through the cooperation of the support rod mechanism and the control mechanism, the support rod is stably supported on the ground, and it is convenient for subsequent folding and storage, and convenient to carry. Through the action of the driving mechanism and the protection mechanism, it is beneficial to stabilize the support mechanism, and it is convenient to collect and store the soil, and convenient for subsequent taking.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural information collection, and in particular to a farmland information collection device for agricultural machinery operation planning and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the process of agricultural production, it is necessary to pre-plan the planting plan for farmland, and to facilitate the subsequent sowing of crops through tillage with agricultural machinery and equipment. When pre-planning and reclamation of farmland, it is necessary to collect data on the farmland through measuring instruments. After collection, the size and usage status of the measured farmland can be obtained through data analysis to facilitate the planting of different crops.

[0003] However, traditional information measuring instruments are supported by tripods, which are cumbersome to operate, easy to shake after placement, have poor stability, and are inconvenient to carry later. At the same time, a level needs to be used to adjust the level during measurement. The back-and-forth operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which is very inconvenient. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a farmland information collection device for agricultural machinery operation planning and a use method.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a farmland information collection device for agricultural machinery operation planning, comprising a support rod, a collection mechanism is installed on the support rod, an adjustment mechanism is connected to the collection mechanism, a support mechanism is installed on the support rod, a control mechanism is connected to the support mechanism, a driving mechanism is installed inside the support rod, and a protective mechanism is installed on the support rod.

[0006] Specifically, the collection mechanism includes a support seat, the support rod is connected to the support seat, the support seat is equipped with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is a "C"-shaped structure, a turntable is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the turntable, a collector is connected to the connecting shaft, and the collector is located at the center line of the mounting frame.

[0007] Specifically, a pressure block is slidably connected inside the mounting frame, a leather pad is installed on the pressure block, the leather pad is located above the turntable, a screw rod is threadedly connected to the mounting frame, the screw rod is a "T"-shaped structure, and the screw rod extends into the mounting frame and is rotatably connected to the pressure block.

[0008] Specifically, the adjustment mechanism includes a rotating rod, which is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the mounting frame, the rotating rod is a "7"-shaped structure, a turning handle is installed on the rotating rod, a protrusion is vertically installed on the rotating rod, the protrusion is slidingly connected to the rotating rod through a compression spring, the mounting frame is rotatably connected to the support seat, a rubber pad with an annular structure is installed on the support seat, and the protrusion is in conflict with the rubber pad.

[0009] Specifically, a rubber ring is installed on the mounting frame, the turning handle contacts the rubber ring, one end of the protrusion is an arc-shaped structure, and an anti-slip pad is installed on one end of the protrusion.

[0010] Specifically, the supporting mechanism includes a sliding sleeve, a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the supporting rod, a limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the supporting rod, a connecting sleeve is slidably connected to the supporting rod, three supporting plates are rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve, three driving rods are rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve, the three driving rods are rotatably connected to the three supporting plates, a mounting seat is installed at the bottom of the supporting rod, a drill bit is connected to the mounting seat, and the drill bit is a conical structure.

[0011] Specifically, the control mechanism includes a slide groove, two slide grooves are provided on the support rod, two symmetrical push blocks are installed on the slide sleeve, two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the inner side of the slide sleeve, the two push blocks are slidably connected to the fixed blocks and the slide sleeve through a pressing spring, the push blocks pass through the slide groove and extend to the inside of the support rod, two groups of symmetrical helical racks are installed inside the support rod, and symmetrical pins are respectively installed at one end of the two push blocks, the pins are in conflict with the helical racks, and the sharp teeth at one end of the pins are in opposite directions to the sharp teeth of the helical racks.

[0012] Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a positioning plate, the two ends of the support rod are fixedly connected to the positioning plates, the support rod is provided with a screw rod, the two ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected to the positioning plate, the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to a driving plate, the driving plate is slidably connected to the sliding groove, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the driving plate, the mounting seat is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support rod, and the screw rod is fixedly connected to the center of the mounting seat.

[0013] Specifically, a material storage tank is provided inside the drill bit, a through groove is provided on a side wall of the drill bit, the drill bit is a conical structure with a spiral, and the drill bit is threadedly connected to a mounting seat.

[0014] Specifically, the protective mechanism includes a pressure plate, which is installed inside one side of the mounting seat. The pressure plate is an "L"-shaped structure. A push rod is vertically installed on the pressure plate. The pressure plate and the push rod are slidably connected to the inside of the mounting seat through a resistance spring. One end of the push rod extends to the outside of the mounting seat and engages with the inner side of the drill bit. The side wall of the mounting seat is provided with a groove, and the other end of the pressure plate extends into the inside of the groove.

[0015] A method for using a farmland information collection device for agricultural machinery operation planning includes the following steps:

[0016] S1: First, insert the support rod into the ground surface to support the collection mechanism through the support rod. The collection mechanism is stably placed under the action of gravity, enabling the collection mechanism to accurately collect and record farmland information;

[0017] S2: Driven by the adjustment mechanism, the collection mechanism can rotate its orientation to achieve multi-directional collection and recording of the farmland, making the operation more convenient;

[0018] S3: Then drive the support mechanism, and with the cooperation of the control mechanism, expand the support mechanism to make the support rod firmly and stably supported on the ground;

[0019] S4: At the same time, driven by the support mechanism, with the cooperation of the drive mechanism and the protection mechanism, the support rod firmly grips the ground, and it is convenient to roll up and store the soil, which is beneficial for detecting the soil components.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] (1) For the agricultural machinery operation planning farmland information collection device and its usage method described in the present invention, the collection mechanism is conducive to stably collecting and calculating the information of the farmland size, making the measurement more accurate, that is: under the action of the support rod, it is beneficial to install the support seat and connect and support the mounting frame. The collector is connected to the mounting frame through the connecting shaft and the turntable. At the same time, under the action of the turntable, it is beneficial to enable the collector to swing, so that the collector always maintains a vertical state under the action of gravity, facilitating better collection of farmland information. After the turntable swings to a position under the action of the collector, by rotating the screw rod, the screw rod drives the pressing block and the leather pad to slide down under the action of the thread. The pressing block drives the leather pad to tightly contact the turntable, thereby limiting the turntable and facilitating the stable operation of the collector.

[0022] (2) For the agricultural machinery operation planning farmland information collection device and its usage method described in the present invention, under the action of the adjustment mechanism, it is beneficial to adjust the orientation of the collection mechanism, facilitating the staff to better carry out information collection work, that is: by rotating the mounting frame and the support seat, it is convenient to adjust the orientation of the collector. At the same time, by rotating the handle, the handle drives the rotating rod and the convex block to rotate, which is beneficial for the convex block to contact the rubber pad on the support seat. Under the action of the compression spring, the convex block is stably contacted and not prone to swing, which is beneficial for the mounting frame not to rotate on the support seat. When the handle is rotated in the reverse direction, the rotating rod drives the convex block to separate from the rubber pad, facilitating the rotation and adjustment of the orientation of the mounting frame and the support seat. Under the action of the rubber ring, it is beneficial to make the rotating plate and the mounting frame have a certain friction when rotating, playing an anti-slip role, and under the action of the anti-slip pad, it plays a role in increasing the friction between the convex block and the rubber pad, making the contact between the convex block and the rubber pad stable.

[0023] (3) The farmland information acquisition device and usage method for agricultural machinery operation planning according to the present invention can make the support rod stable on the ground through the cooperation of the support rod mechanism and the control mechanism, and is convenient for subsequent folding and storage, and is convenient to carry. That is, through the action of the mounting seat and the drill bit, it is convenient to insert and install the support rod into the ground. By pushing the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve drives the three driving rods to abut against the three support plates, causing the support plates to rotate and abut against the ground, thereby realizing the function of stabilizing the support rod. By pulling the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve drives the driving rod and the support plate to rotate, making the driving plate and the support plate fit horizontally with the support rod, facilitating the storage of the support plate and being convenient for subsequent carrying. Through the action of the chute, it is convenient for the push block to slide on the support rod following the sliding sleeve, and under the action of the pressing spring, the push block drives the pin to abut against the inclined rack, which is beneficial for limiting the sliding sleeve. Since the pointed teeth at one end of the pin are opposite to the pointed teeth of the inclined rack, the sliding sleeve can slide downward unidirectionally, which is beneficial for supporting the support plate. By pressing the two push blocks, the push blocks drive the pin to separate from the inclined rack, facilitating the upward sliding of the sliding sleeve and folding and storing the support plate and the driving plate.

[0024] (4) The farmland information acquisition device and usage method for agricultural machinery operation planning according to the present invention can, through the action of the driving mechanism and the protection mechanism, facilitate the stability of the support mechanism and is convenient for collecting and storing soil and subsequent taking. That is, through the action of the positioning plate, it is convenient for the lead screw to rotate inside the support rod. Through the sliding of the sliding sleeve, it is beneficial to drive the driving plate to abut against the lead screw. Under the action of the thread, the driving plate drives the lead screw to rotate, and the lead screw drives the mounting seat and the drill bit to rotate, which is beneficial for the support rod to drill into the soil, making the grip of the support rod better. Through the rotation of the drill bit, it is beneficial to scrape the soil into the storage tank through the through groove for storage. After pulling out the support rod and rotating the drill bit, the drill bit is separated from the mounting seat, which is convenient for taking out the soil inside the storage tank for detection work. Under the action of the abutting spring, the pressing plate drives the ejector rod to engage and limit inside the drill bit, making the drill bit and the mounting seat not easy to rotate, facilitating the soil scraping work of the drill bit. Through the action of the groove, it is convenient to press the pressing plate, and when the pressing plate gets rid of the action of the abutting spring, it drives the ejector rod to separate from the inside of the drill bit, facilitating the rotation and removal of the drill bit and the mounting seat, which is beneficial for exporting the soil for detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a farmland information acquisition device for agricultural machinery operation planning provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part A shown;

[0028] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting bracket and the turntable of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting bracket and the rotating rod of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 is Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown;

[0031] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support rod and the sliding sleeve of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support rod, the mounting seat and the drill bit of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 is Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part C shown.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Support rod; 2. Acquisition mechanism; 201. Mounting bracket; 202. Acquisition instrument; 203. Connecting shaft; 204. Screw; 205. Support seat; 206. Turntable; 207. Leather pad; 208. Pressing block; 3. Adjusting mechanism; 301. Rubber ring; 302. Turning handle; 303. Rotating rod; 304. Compression spring; 305. Convex block; 306. Anti-slip pad; 307. Rubber pad; 4. Support mechanism; 401. Sliding sleeve; 402. Driving rod; 403. Support plate; 404. Connecting sleeve; 405. Limiting sleeve; 406. Drill bit; 407. Mounting seat; 5. Control mechanism; 501. Chute; 502. Pushing block; 503. Pin; 504. Pressing spring; 505. Fixed block; 506. Inclined rack; 6. Driving mechanism; 601. Lead screw; 602. Driving plate; 603. Positioning plate; 604. Storage tank; 605. Through groove; 7. Protection mechanism; 701. Groove; 702. Pressing plate; 703. Jacking rod; 704. Resisting spring. Specific embodiments

[0035] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0036] As Figures 1-8 shown, a farmland information acquisition device for agricultural machinery operation planning according to the present invention includes a support rod 1, an acquisition mechanism 2 is installed on the support rod 1, an adjusting mechanism 3 is connected to the acquisition mechanism 2, a support mechanism 4 is installed on the support rod 1, a control mechanism 5 is connected to the support mechanism 4, a driving mechanism 6 is installed inside the support rod 1, and a protection mechanism 7 is installed on the support rod 1.

[0037] Specifically, the collection mechanism 2 includes a support base 205. A support base 205 is connected to the support rod 1. An installation frame 201 is installed on the support base 205. The installation frame 201 is of a "C" - shaped structure. A turntable 206 is rotatably connected to the installation frame 201. A connecting shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the turntable 206. A collector 202 is connected to the connecting shaft 203. The collector 202 is located at the mid - line of the installation frame 201. Under the action of the support rod 1, it is beneficial to install the support base 205 and connect and support the installation frame 201. The collector 202 is connected to the installation frame 201 through the connecting shaft 203 and the turntable 206. At the same time, under the action of the turntable 206, it is beneficial to enable the collector 202 to swing, so that the collector 202 always maintains a vertical state under the action of gravity, facilitating better collection of farmland information.

[0038] Specifically, a pressing block 208 is slidably connected inside the installation frame 201. A leather pad 207 is installed on the pressing block 208. The leather pad 207 is located above the turntable 206. A screw rod 204 is threadedly connected to the installation frame 201. The screw rod 204 is of a "T" - shaped structure. The screw rod 204 extends into the installation frame 201 and is rotatably connected to the pressing block 208. After the turntable 206 swings in position under the action of the collector 202, by rotating the screw rod 204, the screw rod 204 drives the pressing block 208 and the leather pad 207 to slide down under the action of the thread. The pressing block 208 drives the leather pad 207 to tightly contact the turntable 206, thereby limiting the turntable 206 and facilitating the stable operation of the collector 202.

[0039] Specifically, the adjusting mechanism 3 includes a rotating rod 303. The inner side of the bottom of the mounting bracket 201 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 303. The rotating rod 303 has a "7" - shaped structure. A rotating handle 302 is installed on the rotating rod 303. A convex block 305 is vertically installed on the rotating rod 303. The convex block 305 is slidably connected to the rotating rod 303 through a compression spring 304. The mounting bracket 201 is rotatably connected to the support base 205. A rubber pad 307 with an annular structure is installed on the support base 205. The convex block 305 abuts against the rubber pad 307. By rotating the mounting bracket 201 and the support base 205, it is convenient to adjust the orientation of the collector 202. At the same time, by rotating the rotating handle 302, the rotating handle 302 drives the rotating rod 303 and the convex block 305 to rotate, which is beneficial for the convex block 305 to abut against the rubber pad 307 on the support base 205. Under the action of the compression spring 304, the convex block 305 abuts stably and is not easy to swing, which is beneficial for the mounting bracket 201 not to rotate easily on the support base 205. When the rotating handle 302 is rotated in the reverse direction, the rotating rod 303 drives the convex block 305 to separate from the rubber pad 307, facilitating the rotation and orientation adjustment of the mounting bracket 201 and the support base 205.

[0040] Specifically, a rubber ring 301 is installed on the mounting bracket 201. The rotating handle 302 abuts against the rubber ring 301. One end of the convex block 305 is of an arc - shaped structure. An anti - slip pad 306 is installed at one end of the convex block 305. Under the action of the rubber ring 301, it is beneficial for the rotating plate to have a certain friction when rotating with the mounting bracket 201, playing an anti - slip role. And under the action of the anti - slip pad 306, the friction between the convex block 305 and the rubber pad 307 is increased, making the contact between the convex block 305 and the rubber pad 307 stable.

[0041] Specifically, the support mechanism 4 includes a sliding sleeve 401 which is slidably connected to the support rod 1. A limiting sleeve 405 is fixedly connected to the support rod 1. A connecting sleeve 404 is slidably connected to the support rod 1. Three support plates 403 are rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve 404. Three driving rods 402 are rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve 401. The three driving rods 402 are rotatably connected to the three support plates 403. An installation seat 407 is installed at the bottom of the support rod 1. A drill bit 406 is connected to the installation seat 407. The drill bit 406 is of a conical structure. Under the action of the installation seat 407 and the drill bit 406, it is convenient to insert and install the support rod 1 into the ground. By pushing the sliding sleeve 401, the sliding sleeve 401 drives the three driving rods 402 to abut against the three support plates 403, causing the support plates 403 to rotate and abut against the ground, thereby realizing the function of stably supporting the support rod 1. By pulling the sliding sleeve 401, the sliding sleeve 401 drives the driving rods 402 and the support plates 403 to rotate, making the driving plate 602 and the support plates 403 fit horizontally with the support rod 1, facilitating the storage of the support plates 403 and being convenient for subsequent carrying.

[0042] Specifically, the control mechanism 5 includes a chute 501. Two chutes 501 are provided on the support rod 1. Two symmetric push blocks 502 are installed on the sliding sleeve 401. Two fixing blocks 505 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding sleeve 401. The two push blocks 502 are slidably connected to the fixing blocks 505 and the sliding sleeve 401 through compression springs 504. The push blocks 502 penetrate through the chutes 501 and extend into the interior of the support rod 1. Two groups of symmetric inclined racks 506 are installed inside the support rod 1. Symmetric latch pins 503 are respectively installed at one ends of the two push blocks 502. The latch pins 503 abut against the inclined racks 506. The pointed teeth at one end of the latch pin 503 are in the opposite direction to the pointed teeth of the inclined rack 506. Under the action of the chute 501, it is convenient for the push block 502 to slide on the support rod 1 following the sliding sleeve 401, and under the action of the compression spring 504, the push drives the latch pin 503 to abut against the inclined rack 506, which is beneficial for limiting the sliding sleeve 401. Since the pointed teeth at one end of the latch pin 503 are in the opposite direction to the pointed teeth of the inclined rack 506, the sliding sleeve 401 can slide downward unidirectionally, which is beneficial for supporting the support plate 403. By pressing the two push blocks 502, the push blocks 502 drive the latch pins 503 to separate from the inclined racks 506, facilitating the upward sliding of the sliding sleeve 401 and folding and storing the support plate 403 and the driving plate 602.

[0043] Specifically, the driving mechanism 6 includes a positioning plate 603. The two ends inside the support rod 1 are fixedly connected with the positioning plate 603. A lead screw 601 is arranged inside the support rod 1. The two ends of the lead screw 601 are rotatably connected with the positioning plate 603. A driving plate 602 is fixedly connected inside the sliding sleeve 401. The driving plate 602 is slidably connected with the chute 501. The lead screw 601 is threadedly connected with the driving plate 602. The mounting seat 407 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the support rod 1. The center of the lead screw 601 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 407. Under the action of the positioning plate 603, it is convenient for the lead screw 601 to rotate inside the support rod 1. Through the sliding of the sliding sleeve 401, it is beneficial to drive the driving plate 602 to abut against the lead screw 601. Under the action of the thread, the driving plate 602 drives the lead screw 601 to rotate. And the lead screw 601 drives the mounting seat 407 and the drill bit 406 to rotate, which is beneficial to drill the support rod 1 inside the soil and make the grip of the support rod 1 better.

[0044] Specifically, a storage groove 604 is arranged inside the drill bit 406. A through groove 605 is arranged on the side wall of the drill bit 406. The drill bit 406 is a conical structure with a helix. The drill bit 406 is threadedly connected with the mounting seat 407. Through the rotation of the drill bit 406, it is beneficial to scrape the soil into the storage groove 604 for storage under the action of the through groove 605. After pulling out the support rod 1, rotate the drill bit 406 to separate the drill bit 406 from the mounting seat 407, which is convenient for taking out the soil inside the storage groove 604 for detection work.

[0045] Specifically, the protection mechanism 7 includes a pressing plate 702. The pressing plate 702 is installed inside one side of the mounting seat 407. The pressing plate 702 is in an "L" shape. A top rod 703 is vertically installed on the pressing plate 702. The pressing plate 702 and the top rod 703 are slidably connected with the inside of the mounting seat 407 through a resisting spring 704. One end of the top rod 703 extends to the outside of the mounting seat 407 and is engaged with the inside of the drill bit 406. A groove 701 is arranged on the side wall of the mounting seat 407. The other end of the pressing plate 702 extends into the groove 701. Under the action of the resisting spring 704, the pressing plate 702 drives the top rod 703 to be engaged and limited with the inside of the drill bit 406, so that the drill bit 406 and the mounting seat 407 are not easy to rotate, which is convenient for the drill bit 406 to scrape the soil. Under the action of the groove 701, it is convenient to press the pressing plate 702. When the pressing plate 702 gets rid of the action of the resisting spring 704, it drives the top rod 703 to separate from the inside of the drill bit 406, which is convenient for the drill bit 406 and the mounting seat 407 to rotate and be taken out, and is beneficial to the detection of the soil being exported.

[0046] A method for using a farmland information collection device for agricultural machinery operation planning includes the following steps:

[0047] S1: First, insert the support rod 1 into the ground surface to support the collection mechanism 2 through the support rod 1. Under the action of gravity, the collection mechanism 2 is stably placed, enabling the collection mechanism 2 to accurately collect and record farmland information;

[0048] S2: Driven by the adjustment mechanism 3, the collection mechanism 2 can rotate its orientation to achieve multi-directional collection and recording of the farmland, making the operation more convenient;

[0049] S3: Then, drive the support mechanism 4. With the cooperation of the control mechanism 5, the support mechanism 4 is unfolded to make the support rod 1 stably and firmly supported on the ground;

[0050] S4: At the same time, driven by the support mechanism 4, with the cooperation of the drive mechanism 6 and the protection mechanism 7, the support rod 1 can grip the ground stably, and it is convenient to roll up and store the soil, which is beneficial to detecting the components of the soil.

[0051] When the present invention is in use, first, the support rod 1 facilitates the installation of the support base 205 and connects and supports the mounting frame 201. The collector 202 (the collector 202 can also be a mobile phone installed with information collection software) is connected to the mounting frame 201 through the connecting shaft 203 and the turntable 206. At the same time, under the action of the turntable 206, it is beneficial for the collector 202 to swing, so that the collector 202 always maintains a vertical state under the action of gravity, which is convenient for better collection of farmland information. After the turntable 206 swings to a position under the action of the collector 202, by rotating the screw 204, the screw 204 drives the pressing block 208 and the leather pad 207 to slide down under the action of the thread. The pressing block 208 drives the leather pad 207 to tightly contact the turntable 206, thereby limiting the turntable 206 and facilitating the stable operation of the collector 202. By rotating the mounting frame 201 relative to the support base 205, it is convenient to adjust the orientation of the collector 202. At the same time, by rotating the turning handle 302, the turning handle 302 drives the rotating rod 303 and the convex block 305 to rotate, which is beneficial for the convex block 305 to contact the rubber pad 307 on the support base 205. Under the action of the compression spring 304, the convex block 305 is stably contacted and not easy to swing, which is beneficial for the mounting frame 201 not to rotate on the support base 205. When the turning handle 302 is rotated in the reverse direction, the rotating rod 303 drives the convex block 305 to separate from the rubber pad 307, which is convenient for rotating and adjusting the orientation of the mounting frame 201 and the support base 205. Under the action of the rubber ring 301, it is beneficial for the rotating plate to have a certain friction when rotating with the mounting frame 201, playing an anti-slip role. And under the action of the anti-slip pad 306, the friction between the convex block 305 and the rubber pad 307 is increased, so that the contact between the convex block 305 and the rubber pad 307 is stable. Through the action of the mounting seat 407 and the drill bit 406, it is convenient to insert and install the support rod 1 into the ground. By pushing the sliding sleeve 401, the sliding sleeve 401 drives the three driving rods 402 to contact the three support plates 403, so that the support plates 403 rotate and contact the ground, thereby realizing the stable support of the support rod 1. By pulling the sliding sleeve 401, the sliding sleeve 401 drives the driving rod 402 and the support plate 403 to rotate, so that the driving plate 602 and the support plate 403 are horizontally attached to the support rod 1, which is convenient for storing the support plate 403 and convenient for subsequent carrying. Under the action of the chute 501, it is convenient for the push block 502 to slide on the support rod 1 following the sliding sleeve 401. And under the action of the pressing spring 504, the push drives the pin 503 to contact the inclined rack 506, which is beneficial for limiting the sliding sleeve 401. Since the pointed teeth at one end of the pin 503 are in the opposite direction to the pointed teeth of the inclined rack 506, the sliding sleeve 401 can slide downward unidirectionally, which is beneficial for supporting the support plate 403. By pressing the two push blocks 502, the push blocks 502 drive the pin 503 to separate from the inclined rack 506, which is convenient for the sliding sleeve 401 to slide upward and fold and store the support plate 403 and the driving plate 602. Under the action of the positioning plate 603, it is convenient for the lead screw 601 to rotate inside the support rod 1. Through the sliding of the sliding sleeve 401,It is beneficial to drive the driving plate 602 to resist the screw rod 601. Under the action of the thread, the driving plate 602 drives the screw rod 601 to rotate, and the screw rod 601 drives the mounting seat 407 and the drill bit 406 to rotate, which is beneficial for the support rod 1 to drill inside the soil, so that the support rod 1 has a better grip. Through the rotation of the drill bit 406, it is beneficial to scrape the soil into the storage tank 604 for storage under the action of the through groove 605. After pulling out the support rod 1, the drill bit 406 is rotated to separate the drill bit 406 from the mounting seat 407, which is convenient for drilling into the storage tank. The soil inside the drill bit 404 is taken out for testing. The pressure plate 702 drives the push rod 703 to engage with the drill bit 406 under the action of the resistance spring 704, so that the drill bit 406 and the mounting seat 407 are not easy to rotate, which is convenient for the drill bit 406 to scrape the soil. The pressure plate 702 is pressed conveniently under the action of the groove 701. The pressure plate 702 is freed from the resistance spring 704 and drives the push rod 703 to separate from the inside of the drill bit 406, which is convenient for the drill bit 406 and the mounting seat 407 to rotate and take out, which is conducive to soil extraction testing.

[0052] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0053] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An agricultural machinery operation planning farmland information acquisition device, characterized in that, It includes a support rod (1), a collection mechanism (2) is installed on the support rod (1), an adjustment mechanism (3) is connected to the collection mechanism (2), a support mechanism (4) is installed on the support rod (1), a control mechanism (5) is connected to the support mechanism (4), a driving mechanism (6) is installed inside the support rod (1), and a protection mechanism (7) is installed on the support rod (1); The collection mechanism (2) includes a support base (205), the support base (205) is connected to the support rod (1), an installation frame (201) is installed on the support base (205), the installation frame (201) is of a "C" - shaped structure, a turntable (206) is rotatably connected to the installation frame (201), a connecting shaft (203) is fixedly connected to the turntable (206), a collection instrument (202) is connected to the connecting shaft (203), and the collection instrument (202) is located at the mid - line of the installation frame (201); The adjustment mechanism (3) includes a rotating rod (303), the rotating rod (303) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the installation frame (201), the rotating rod (303) is of a "7" - shaped structure, a rotating handle (302) is installed on the rotating rod (303), a convex block (305) is vertically installed on the rotating rod (303), the convex block (305) is slidably connected to the rotating rod (303) through a compression spring (304), the installation frame (201) is rotatably connected to the support base (205), a rubber pad (307) of an annular structure is installed on the support base (205), and the convex block (305) abuts against the rubber pad (307); A rubber ring (301) is installed on the installation frame (201), the rotating handle (302) abuts against the rubber ring (301), one end of the convex block (305) is of an arc - shaped structure, and an anti - slip pad (306) is installed at one end of the convex block (305); The support mechanism (4) includes a sliding sleeve (401), the sliding sleeve (401) is slidably connected to the support rod (1), a limiting sleeve (405) is fixedly connected to the support rod (1), a connecting sleeve (404) is slidably connected to the support rod (1), three support plates (403) are rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve (404), three driving rods (402) are rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve (401), the three driving rods (402) are rotatably connected to the three support plates (403), a mounting base (407) is installed at the bottom of the support rod (1), and a drill bit (406) is connected to the mounting base (407), and the drill bit (406) is of a conical structure; The control mechanism (5) comprises a slide groove (501), two slide grooves (501) are provided on the support rod (1), two symmetrical push blocks (502) are installed on the slide sleeve (401), two fixed blocks (505) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the slide sleeve (401), the two push blocks (502) are slidably connected to the fixed blocks (505) and the slide sleeve (401) through a pressing spring (504), the push blocks (502) pass through the slide groove (501) and extend to the inside of the support rod (1), two groups of symmetrical bevel racks (506) are installed inside the support rod (1), and symmetrical bayonet pins (503) are respectively installed at one end of the two push blocks (502), the bayonet pins (503) are in conflict with the bevel racks (506), and the sharp teeth at one end of the bayonet pins (503) are in opposite directions to the sharp teeth of the bevel racks (506); The driving mechanism (6) comprises a positioning plate (603), the two ends of the support rod (1) are fixedly connected to the positioning plates (603), the support rod (1) is provided with a screw rod (601), the two ends of the screw rod (601) are rotatably connected to the positioning plates (603), the sliding sleeve (401) is fixedly connected to a driving plate (602), the driving plate (602) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (501), the screw rod (601) is threadedly connected to the driving plate (602), the mounting seat (407) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support rod (1), and the screw rod (601) is fixedly connected to the center of the mounting seat (407).

2. The agricultural machinery operation planning farmland information acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure block (208) is slidably connected inside the mounting frame (201), a leather pad (207) is installed on the pressure block (208), and the leather pad (207) is located above the turntable (206). A screw rod (204) is threadedly connected to the mounting frame (201), and the screw rod (204) is a "T"-shaped structure. The screw rod (204) extends into the interior of the mounting frame (201) and is rotatably connected to the pressure block (208).

3. The agricultural machinery operation planning farmland information acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material storage groove (604) is provided inside the drill bit (406), a through groove (605) is provided on a side wall of the drill bit (406), the drill bit (406) is a conical structure with a spiral, and the drill bit (406) is threadedly connected to the mounting seat (407).

4. The agricultural machinery operation planning farmland information acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism (7) comprises a pressure plate (702), and a pressure plate (702) is installed inside one side of the mounting seat (407). The pressure plate (702) is an "L"-shaped structure, and a push rod (703) is vertically installed on the pressure plate (702). The pressure plate (702) and the push rod (703) are slidably connected to the inside of the mounting seat (407) through a resistance spring (704). One end of the push rod (703) extends to the outside of the mounting seat (407) and engages with the inside of the drill bit (406). The side wall of the mounting seat (407) is provided with a groove (701), and the other end of the pressure plate (702) extends to the inside of the groove (701).

5. A method for using the agricultural machinery operation planning farmland information acquisition device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The following steps are involved: S1: First, insert the support rod (1) into the ground surface to support the collection mechanism (2) through the support rod (1). Under the action of gravity, the collection mechanism (2) is stably placed, enabling the collection mechanism (2) to accurately collect and record farmland information; S2: Driven by the adjustment mechanism (3), the collection mechanism (2) can rotate its orientation to achieve multi-directional collection and recording of the farmland, making the operation more convenient; S3: Then, drive the support mechanism (4). With the cooperation of the control mechanism (5), the support mechanism (4) is unfolded to make the support rod (1) stably and firmly supported on the ground; S4: At the same time, driven by the support mechanism (4), with the cooperation of the drive mechanism (6) and the protection mechanism (7), the support rod (1) can firmly grip the ground and is convenient for rolling up and storing the soil, which is beneficial for detecting the components of the soil.

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